谓语动词的时态和语态
谓语动词的时态和语态
一．谓语的概念
谓语动词指在句子中充当谓语的动词，有行为动词，系动词，情态动词和助动词等几种，其中行为动词又包括及物动词和不及物动词。谓语成分就是用来说明主语的动作或状态的，一般由动词或动词短语承担。如果句子中没有动词充当谓语的时候，就使用“be”动词。
Tom’s garden is beautiful.
My aunt always looks young.
He cannot swim.
Some women are washing clothes by the river.
I have got a new job.
We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.
The rabbit was shot dead.
They will be invited to attend the meeting.
The child opened his eyes, looking at his mother for a while.
No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements.
谓语动词的时态
时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,现在完成时和现在完成进行时.
表一、谓语动词时态一览表
表二、各种时态常用的时间状语
一般现在时（the simple present tense ）
1. 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes, on Sunday s
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He sometimes stays in bed until lunch time.
My mother never comes to see me. They often listen to the radio in bed.
Mike usually goes to bed at 10 o’clock. Our teacher frequently checks our homework.
2. 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun. Laziness results in poverty.
London stands on the Thames. Reading broadens one’s horizon.
3. 表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情,下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般
现在时表将来。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus start It starts in ten minutes. 4. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句，如果主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时来表示将来。
If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. I'll let you know as soon as he arrives.
即时练：用括号中词语的正确形式填空
A
The Sawyers live at 87 King Street. In the morning, Mr. Sawyer 1__________ (go) to work and the children go to school. Their father 2__________ (take) them to school every day. Mrs. Sawyer 3__________ (stay) at home every day. She 4__________ (do) the housework. She always 5__________ (eat) her lunch at noon. In the afternoon, she usually 6__________ (see)her friends. They often 7__________ (drink)tea together. In the evening, the children 8__________ (come) home from school. They arrive home early. Mr. Sawyer 9__________ (come) home from work. He 10__________ (arrive) home late. At night, the children always do their homework. Then they 11__________ (go)to bed. Mr. Sawyer usually 12__________ (read)
his newspaper, but sometimes he and his wife 13__________ (watch)television.
B
I carried my bag into the hall.
“What are you doing” my landlady 1__________（ask）.
“I am leaving, Mrs. Linch,” I answered.
“Why are you leaving” she asked. “You have been here only a week.”
“A week 2__________(be) too long, Mrs. Linch,” I said. “There 3__________(be) too many rules in this house. My friends never 4__________(come) to visit me. Dinner 5________(be) always at seven o’clock, so I frequently 6__________ (go) to bed hungry. You 7__________(not like) noise, so I rarely 8 __________(listen) to the radio. The heating 9__________(not work), so I always 10 __________(feel) cold. This is a terrible place for a man like me. Goodbye, Mrs. Linch.”
一般过去时（the simple past tense ）
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
1. 在特定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有：just now, yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Yesterday, he wrote a very formal letter of apology to Douglas.
I borrowed three books from the library last week.
2. 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the yard of my house.
Wherever the Browns went, they were given a warm welcome.
3. 一般过去时在特殊句型中的应用：
1）It is high time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了"
It is high time that you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。
It is high time that you started to work. 你该动工了。
2) would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'
I would rather you knew that now than afterwards. 与其以后让你知道，不如现在就让你知道。
I would rather you saw me off at the airport tomorrow. 我但愿你明天来机场送我。
3) I wish that…(与现在事实相反)
I wish this book was written in bigger characters. 我希望这本书的字再大一点儿。
I wish I knew all about this matter. 这件事我要是全知道就好了
I wish you would come back to Washington with us, but that's for you to decide.
我希望你能和我们一起回华盛顿，但是这由你决定。
4）If…(与现在事实相反)
If you knew English, you could get a job easily. 如果你懂得英语，你就能容易地找到一份工作。
If he were free, he would help us. 要是他有空的话，它会帮助我们的。
即时练
C
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I 1__________(go) to Italy. I 2__________(visit) museums and 3__________(sit) in public gardens. A friendly waiter 4__________(teach) me a few words of Italian. Then he 5__________(lend) me a book. I 6__________(read) a few lines, but I 7__________ (not understand) a word. Everyday I 8__________(think) about postcards. My holidays 9__________(pass) quickly, but I 10__________ (not send) cards to my friends. On the last day I 11__________(make) a big decision. I 12__________(get) up early and 13__________(buy) thirty-seven cards. I 14__________(spend) the whole day in my room, but I 15__________( not write) a single card！
D
In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school 1__________ (organize) a mountain-climbing last Sunday. Hundreds of us 2__________ (take) part in it.
It 3__________ (be) a nice day．At 8：00 am，we 4__________ (gather) at the foot of Daqing Moutain and set out for the top in high spirits．All the way we were chatting，singing and laughing，enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery．When some 5__________ (fall) behind，others would come and offer help．About 2 hours later，we all 6__________ (reach) the top．Bathed in sunshine，we jumped and 7__________ (cheer) with joy．
The activity 8__________ (benefit) us a lot．Not only 9__________ (do) it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work，it also promoted the friendship among us．What a wonderful time we 10__________ (have)!
概念：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中。可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语，常用的有：now，this week，at the moment，right now 等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look，listen（常用于句子的开头，表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情）。
现在进行时的基本用法：
1. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you now.
Dad is talking on the phone at this time.
Listen! Our English teacher is singing the popular English song.
—Where is Mr Wang —Oh, he is reading a newspaper in the office.
2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm.
She is learning piano under Mr. Smith these weeks.
The leaves are turning red.
It's getting warmer and warmer.
3. 有些动词从结构来看是现在进行时，但却是表示将要发生的事，而不表示动作现在正在进行。这些动词往往是一些表示位置移动变化的动词，如：go，come，leave，fly，move，start，begin，arrive，stay，return 等。◇Next month my family is moving to Beijing.
下个月，我家就要搬到北京去了。（搬的动作并非现在发生，而将在下个月发生。）
◇My aunt is leaving for Shanghai at eleven o'clock tomorrow morning.
明天早上十一点我婶婶将离开去上海。
4. 与always, constantly, forever，continually 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
He is constantly complaining about his job.
The students are making progress constantly.
My wife is continually interfering my affairs.
5. 作为表语时，英语介词可以表示正在“进行”的动作。
He is at work.. (他正在工作。)
The house is on fire! (房子着火了!)
The road is under construction. (路正在修。)
即时练
E
Now I__________(sit) in front of my computer writing to you. My mom __________ (cook) my favorite dish: roast pork. She __________ (prepare) dinner in the kitchen. My father__________(watch) his favorite TV program: Discovery, in which a man ____________ (try) to tame a wild male lion and his wife---a beautiful lioness. My grandmother __________ (feed) our pet dog Lucy. Lucy __________ (eat) his delicious food now. That’s what my family members __________ (do) now . What__________ you __________(do) now What __________your family members __________(do) now
F
We are now in the park. We __________ (visit) the park. Look, there are lots of people in the park. Many women __________ (dance) on the lot. A few young people __________(row) on the lake. A young man __________ (climb) the mountain. Some visitors __________(take) photos in front of the statue. Some old men __________(play) chess under the big tree. Some children __________(play) hide and seek games in the forest. They are all very happy.
参考答案
A:1. goes 2. takes 3. stays 9. comes 10. arrives 12. watch 13. reads
B: 1. asked 2. is 3. are 4. come 5. is 6. go 7. don’t like 8. listen 9. does n’t work 10. feel
C: 1. went 2. visited 3. sat 4. taught 5. lent 6. read 7. didn’t understand 8. thought 9. passed 10. didn’t send 11. made 12. got 13. bought 14. spent 15. didn’t write
D: 1. was 2. organized 3. took 4. gathered 5. fell 6. reached 7. cheered 8. benefited 9. did 10 had
E：
2019谓语动词的时态和语态
谓语动词的时态和语态 一．谓语的概念 谓语动词指在句子中充当谓语的动词，有行为动词，系动词，情态动词和助动词等几种，其中行为动词又包括及物动词和不及物动词。谓语成分就是用来说明主语的动作或状态的，一般由动词或动词短语承担。如果句子中没有动词充当谓语的时候，就使用“be”动词。 Tom’s garden is beautiful. My aunt always looks young. He cannot swim. Some women are washing clothes by the river. I have got a new job. We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow. The rabbit was shot dead. They will be invited to attend the meeting. The child opened his eyes, looking at his mother for a while. No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. 谓语动词的时态 时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,现在完成时和现在完成进行时.
一般现在时（the simple present tense ） 1. 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes, on Sundays I leave home for school at 7 every morning.He sometimes stays in bed until lunch time. My mother never comes to see me. They often listen to the radio in bed. Mike usually goes to bed at 10 o’clock. Our teacher frequently checks our homework. 2. 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Laziness results in poverty. London stands on the Thames. Reading broadens one’s horizon. 3. 表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情,下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus start It starts in ten minutes. 4. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句，如果主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时来表示将来。 If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. I'll let you know as soon as he arrives. 即时练：用括号中词语的正确形式填空 A
全国高考真题动词时态语态非谓语动词题改编语法填空
语法填空（2011年全国高考时态语态非谓语动词汇编） 01.The next thing he saw was smoke (rise) from behind the house.（全国卷I） 02. If you don't like the drink that you ______(order), just leave it and try a different one.（全国卷II） 03. The island, _______ (join)to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. （全国卷II） 04. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody (break)into the office during the night. （江西卷） 05. On receiving a phone call from his wife (say) she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office. （江西卷） 06. Tsinghua University, (found) in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. （福建卷） 07. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable_______ (hold). 08. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they______ (receive)from China. (福建卷） 09. Look over there – there’s a very long, winding path (lead) up to the house.(山东卷) 10. When I got on the bus, I _____(realize)I had left my wallet at home. (山东卷) 11. She was surprised to find the fridge empty. The children _____ (eat)everything! (山东卷) 12. His first novel ( receive)good reviews since it came out last month.(陕西卷) 13．Claire had her luggage (check)an hour before her plane left. (陕西卷) 14. .More highways have been built in China, __(make)it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. (陕西卷) 15. Passengers are permitted (carry)only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(天津卷） 16. ______ (translate)into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. .(天津卷） 17. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, (keep)on your feet.(北京卷) 18. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ (break)into small pieces.（安徽） 19. All visitors to this village _________ (treat) with kindness.(四川卷） 20. Simon made a big bamboo box (keep)the little sick bird till it could fly. (四川卷） 21. (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. (四川卷） 22. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. (graduate) from college. (辽宁卷) 23. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ (raise)people’s concern over food safety. （重庆卷） 24. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself_______ (remind) of his own dreams. 25. The ability _____( express) an idea is as important as the idea itself. （湖南卷） 26. The players ______(select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. 27. Do you wake up every morning _______(feel) energetic and ready to start a new day? （湖南卷） 28. It is the most instructive lecture that I _______(attend) since I came to this school. （湖南卷） 29. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _______(make) by science. （湖南卷） 30. Recently a survey _______(compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. （江苏卷） 31. The rare fish, ______ (save)from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. （上海卷） 32. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam．Then I changed my mind, ______(realize) that he could do nothing to help. （上海卷） 33. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem ______ (lose)the art of communicating face-to-face. （浙江卷） 34. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves (lose)for words. （浙江卷） 35. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city (cheer)by their enthusiastic supporters. （浙江卷）
(完整)2019届高三语法专项复习：谓语动词的时态语态
谓语动词的时态&语态 动作发生的时间及其当时的状态的对应叫时态。动作发生的时间不同，其
【注】 -s ，例want---wants ；② s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾，加-es ，例teach---teaches ；③辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为i 再加-es ，例study---studies 。 -ing ，例study---studying ；②以不发音字母e 结尾，去e 加-ing ，例live---living ；③辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾，且为重读音节时，需双写最后的辅音字母再加-ing ，例 begin---beginning ；④以-ie 结尾的词，变ie 为y ，再加-ing ，例die---dying 。 -ed ，例want---wanted ；②以e 结尾只加-d ，例live---lived ；③辅音字母+y 结尾，改y 为i 再加-ed ，例study---studied ；④辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾，且为重读音节时，需双写最后的辅音字母再加-ed ，例stop---stopped ；⑤不规则动词另记。 ，谓语的形式称为主动语态；不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，或者需要突出或强调动作的承受者时，就用被动语态。 【做题方法】 1）辨明主动被动； 2）找时间状语； 3）找已有谓语动词时态； 4）注意一些特定句式的时态要求。
【基础练】 1. Light (travel) faster than sound. 2. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he (be) too busy. 3. The work (finish) in ten days. 4. He told me he (arrive) on Monday morning, but he never appeared. 5. Look! They (play) basketball on the playground. 6. I first met Tom ten years ago. He (work) in a TV factory at that time. 7. Many bridges (build) over the river since 1949. 8. When I got there, I was told that he (go) to Shanghai. By the end of last year, we (learn) at least 3,000 English words. 【提升练】 2018~2012年高考题（改编） 单句语法填空/单句改错 1.（2018 全国一，64）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ________(be) more effective at lengthening life… 2.（2018全国一卷，短文改错）During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. 3.（2018全国二卷, 61）Since 2011, the country ______________ （grow）more corn than rice. 4.（2018全国二卷, 68）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005---when the government _________________ (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers--- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 5.（2018全国二卷, 短文改错）I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.
人教版2020中考英语试题解析汇编(第01期)专题02 单项选择非谓语动词及动词时态及语态)
专题02 单项选择（动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态） 1. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】--I saw John in the park this morning.. --It _____be him. He has gone to HongKong. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——今天早上我看见约翰在公园里。——不可能是他。他去香港了。考查情态动词辨析题。can’t不可能，表否定推测；can可以，表允许；C. mustn’t一定不要，表禁止；D. must一定是，表肯定推测。根据对句He has gone to HongKong.，结合句意语境，可知本句是否定推测，故选A。 2. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month. A. has brought B. ill bring C. brought D. bring 【答案】C 3. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】---How is our government going to deal with the office building? --- It will be _____ a library. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？——它将变成一个图书馆。考查动词短语辨析题。A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out…打扮；D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知前三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。 4. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some. A. writes well B. writes good C. is written well D. is written good 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这种笔写得很好，也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。考查动词语态和副词辨析题。write写，动词，需用副词修饰，good是形容词，可排除BD两项。write这个动作是由pen发出的，不可用被动语态，可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
中考英语动词时态语态非谓语形式专项练习(附答案)
中考英语动词时态、语态以及非谓语形式专项训练（附答案） 1. Whe n he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _______ for 20 minu tes. A. has left B. had left C. has bee n away D. had bee n away 2. I _____ the League for 5 years so far. A. jo ined B. have joined C. have bee n in 3. The factory ________ si nee the February of 1988. A . has bee n ope n B. has ope ned C. was ope n D. ope ned 4. Mary and Rose _______ f riends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have bee n C. made D. have become 5. You must n't ______ un til he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left 6. The meeti ng _________ f or a week now. A. has fini shed B. has en ded C. has bee n over 7. Miss Gao ____ this school for n early 5 years. A. has bee n in B. has come to C. has taught 8. Be n ____ a teacher for 4 years . A. has bee n B. has become C. was D. became 9. I _____ home for a week. A. have retur ned B. have bee n back C. retur ned 10. How long ______ he ________ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, bee n dead
怎么区别动词非谓语动词的时态
怎么区别动词非谓语动词的时态 非谓语动词 非谓语动词（不能作谓语用）包括不定式、分词及动名词。 动词不定式 1．常用形式：一般主动式to do, 一般被动式to be done 完成主动式to have done, 完成被动式to have been done 进行式to be doing 2．语法功能：可作主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语（即除谓语之外的各种成 分）。例如： 1）主语：To master a foreign language is very important. 2）表语：My job is to drive them to the company every day. 3）宾语：Do you want to visit the Great Wall? Can you give us some advice on what to do next? 宾补：The teacher advised us to have a rest first. I didn′t notice them come in. 注：see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等动词后作宾补的动词不定式不带to, 但变为被动语态以后（即不定式作主补时）要带to, （其中let sb. do sth. 变为被动式为sb. is let do sth.） help（帮助）后作宾补的动词不定式可带to，也可不带to. 即help sb.(to)do sth. 定语：不定式位于所修饰的名词，代词之后，如：Who was the first one to set to the top of the hill yesterday? /He is the man to depend on/to believe in. 6）状语：in order to A．目的状语：She reads China Daily every day so as to improve her English. to 注：in order to 可以位于句首或句中，so as to 不能位于句首。 B．原因状语：I’m glad to see you . 注：这种“be＋形容词＋不定式”结构，其不定式有时也可视为宾语，如：He is eager to go to college./ She is sure to come here. C．结果状语：They lived to see the liberation of their home town.他们一直活到见到家乡解放。 △在“too…to…”结构中表“太…结果不能”，如：He is too weak to do the work. 注：too之前如果有only, only too 表“非常”、“很”意，此时不定式不再表否定意，而表肯定意。如：They are only too lucky to go abroad for a visit. 他们很幸运去国外访问。 另外，too后如果是happy, glad之类形容词时，不定式也表肯定意， 如：She was too happy to meet her old friend in the street. △在“形容词/副词＋enough＋不定式”结构中表“足以能…”，如：He is strong enough to do the work. 3．复合结构不定式（for sb. to do sth.），可作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。for 本身无意义，sb.可称之为不定式的逻辑主语。例如：I think it necessary for him to go there at once.（复合结构不定式作宾语）
河南专升本语法(一)动词时态语态(学生版)
语法（一）—动词时态语态 语法考点分析： 从句会占到7-9分，非谓语动词6-8分，这两块基本是15分；虚拟语气2-3分；时态与语态（主要是完成时）会有1分或情态动词的完成体1分，主谓一致1分。 从句中，重要考点是定语从句，定语从句会占到从句中3-4分，其中which引导的非限制性定语从句、只能用that引导定语从句必考；然后是名词性从句，其中主语从句中whether 与if 的区别、whoever的用法、that与what、whatever的区别是主要考点；还有that引导的同位语从句；状语从句中主要是as引导的让步状语从句、as(so) long as\unless\in case\since 的含义及用法、 no sooner…than…\ hardly…when…\ not…until…\ however的用法、比较级中的倍数问题等是必考的。 非谓语动词中现在分词与过去分词作状语、定语与表语的区别是必考的重点。 There is no good/use/point/sense doing…, It is no good /use doing…句型、admit, appreciate, avoid, can’t help, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, mind, recall, resent, resist,, risk, suggest等动词后跟动名词、分词作状语与分词独立结构的区别 虚拟语气，if引导一般虚拟条件句中对过去的假设、用should表虚拟、常用的虚拟语气句型：would rather, had rather, would as soon、It is (high/ about ) time（是……时候了）、动词wish后的虚拟语气、but for, lest, if only后的虚拟语气是重要考点。 主谓一致考点解析：就远法当主语与with, along with, accompanied by, in addition to, together with, including, as well as, like, besides, rather than。就近法not only…but also…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, nor、物主代词或不定代词作主语none, all, half, some, most, any, the rest, 百分数、分数作主语、（the）one of +复数名词+ who/ that / which引导的定语从句的谓语。 情态动词的完成体是情态动词的考点。 动词时态与语态考试重点：过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成时、现在完成进行的用法。 一、动词时态 动词时态与语态 考试重点：过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时的用法；when, until, as soon as, before, unless, if, once, in case等引导的时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来时；come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等动词用一般现在时表将来时；反义疑问
高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习
1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。
非谓语动词之动词不定式被动语态形
非谓语动词之动词不定式被动语态形 一、复习各种时态的被动语态 ★被动语态的基本结构: be+ done （以the book , publish 为例） 一般现在/过去时： The book is/ was published. 一般/过去将来时: The book will/would be published. The book is/was going to be published. 现在/过去进行时： The book is/was being published. 现在/过去完成时: The book has/had been published. 情态动词： The book can/could/may/might…be published. 1）一般式：（not/never ）to be done 2）完成式：（not/ never）to have been done （表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前） 三、▲通常在believe, suppose, say, report等动词构成的句子中可以进行主动语态到被动语态以及被动语态和动词不定式的转换.如: They say that Mike is sick in bed. =It is said that Mike is sick in bed. =Mike is said to be sick in bed. 据说麦克卧床不起. People believe that he was killed. =It is believed that he was killed. =He is believed to have been killed. 大家相信他被杀了. 四、当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者而非发出者时，不定式一般要采用被动形式(to be done). 语法功能： 1．作主语： It is an honour for me to be asked to speak here. 2．作宾语： She asked to be sent to work in Xinjiang. 3．构成复合宾语： He wanted the letter to be typed at once. She didn’t like herself to be praised like that.
非谓语动词的时态和语态问题
非谓语动词的时态和语态问题 一、非谓语动词的时态问题 不定式或动词的-ing形式(包括现在分词和动名词)的动作若发生在谓语动词的动作之前，用完成式，否则就用一般式。例： 1.I don’t know whether you happen ________,but I’m going to study in the U. S. A. this September. (辽宁卷) A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard 【分析】答案选D。hear发生在谓语don’t know之前，用不定式的完成式。句意是：我不知道你是否已经听说过了，今年九月我要去美国学习。 2.The old man, ________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. (江苏卷) A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked 【分析】答案选D。work发生在谓语(返回祖国)之前，用现在分词的完成式作状语，表示时间，相当于after he has worked abroad…不定式作状语不能表示时间。 3.“We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window. (四川卷) A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 【分析】答案选A。look out of the window与谓语动词said同时发生，用现在分词的一般式作状语，表示伴随情况。 若表示不定式的动作与谓语动作同时发生，并强调正在进行的情景或持续性，可用进行式。如：
1_近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结
谓语动词一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。这一考点涉及到时态、语态和主谓一致，尤其是时态。今天小编将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的谓语动词进行总结，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型提供助力。 一、近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结 ▲ 2019年 全国 I 卷 In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 全国 II 卷
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” aw ard, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. 全国 III 卷 Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 浙江卷 One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
谓语动词时态语态填空
谓语动词时态语态填空本文完成第1-5页 1. Mr. White (collect) over fifty stamps by the end of next year. 2. The teacher asked who it was that (break) the window. 3. A lot of new hotels (build) in the last three years. 5. How long it usually (take) you to finish a bridge like this? 6. He ordered the prisoner (bring) to his office. 9. In the wire an electric current is said ____ (flow) now. 10. If I (know) as much about music as you do, How nice it would be! 6. By the end of last month we ____ (learn) 5000 new words. 8. When is it that you (begin) to study French? 9. What you (do) at 9: 25 yesterday evening? 10. "Why didn't you go to the party last night?" "If I ________ (not tire), I would have." 7. Don't make any noise. The baby ____ (just go) to sleep. 9. What you (do) at 9: 25 yesterday evening? 6. By the end of last month we ____ (learn) 5000 new words. 1. The boy ____(swallow) the pill as sweets before his mother was able to stop him. 2.____ you (go) swimming if it is much windy? 3. While I was staying in the dormitory yesterday afternoon, all the friends________ (go) to the cinema. 4. The sport-meet _____ (hold) in the stadium tomorrow if it rains. 1. He told us an (interest) story the other day. 4. I wish I (start) to study English years ago. 7. They (build) quite a few schools since I left. 8. Jack (send) a New Year Card to Tom in one or two days. 9. look! The students (show) how to operate the computer. 10. The farmer said that he (buy) a new coat the next day. 1. It was last night that I was informed that there (be) a talk on physics this Friday. 4. Father (not read) today's newspaper yet. ____ (not take) it away. 5. How many English words you (learn) by the end of last term? 8. I used to write my letters by hand. Now I ____ (type) them. (reach) the top of the hill than we sat down to rest. 1. We (do) shopping when we heard someone shouting "Stop thief! Stop thief!" 2. If he _ (not take) my advice now, I' m sure he will be sorry 3. I'm terribly sorry. I (mean) to send them over yesterday, but I forgot to. 4. He _ (not change) much since I met him last time. 1. Mr. Jackson (listen) to music when the children came back and started to make noise. 2. London (stand) on the River Thames. 3. I wish I (go) to the cinema with them last night. 4. She promised that she (do) her homework from seven to nine o'clock that evening. 5. Tim (think) of paying them a visit, but he was too busy. 1. Our primary school teacher told us that the earth _____ (move)round the sun. 2. By six o'clock yesterday afternoon we (work) for ten hours. 3. I (write) the report since early this morning, but I haven't finished yet. 4. We (wait) for her there at seven tomorrow evening. 5. I (finish) the book by tomorrow afternoon. 6. We have no idea where to go for our holiday. No plan (make) yet. 1. The moment she (arrive), please let me know. 2. John's seriously ill. He (lie) in bed for quite a long time. 3. Listen! Those boys (always make) noise. I don't think I can stand them any longer. 4. Practice __ (make) perfect.