英语诗歌鉴赏

英语诗歌鉴赏（2）

Percy Bysshe Shelley—A Lament

(Percy Bysshe Shelley波西-比希-雪莱（1792——1822）

英国浪漫主义大诗人，英国文学史上最有才华、拥有最广大读者的抒情诗人之一。1811年因发表《无神论的必然性》而被牛津大学开除。1812年赴爱尔兰参加民族解放运动。1814年和葛德文的女儿玛丽私奔到国外。学来的无神论、激进思想和“不道德行为”受到当时英国社会的谴责。1818年，他离开英国，流亡到意大利，1822年在意大利航船，不幸遇难。他的诗大多以自然、爱情以及政治自由为题材，被誉为英国最有激情的抒情诗人。

近年来，评论家对雪莱的评价越来越高。它的象征手法的复杂性和一致性，越来越证实了华兹华斯的论断：“雪莱是我们中最伟大的艺术家，我指的是他的艺术风格。”

雪莱的诗想象丰富，音韵和谐，比喻精美，色彩瑰丽，洋溢着乐观主义精神，蕴含着深湛的感情和人生哲理。他的《西风颂》和《致云雀》是举世公认的诗歌瑰宝。<西风颂和致云雀比较长，以后有空翻译好了再传到群共享>）

A Lament

悲歌

O world! O life! O time!

啊世界！啊时间！啊人生！

On whose last steps I climb,

我沿着你最后的阶梯攀登，

Trembling at that where I had stood before;

回顾立足处，我颤栗伤感；

When will return the glory of your prime?

几时能重返你年华的峥嵘？

No more——Oh,never more!

不再还——啊，永不再还！

Out of the day and night

从一个个逝去的日日夜夜，

A joy has taken flight;

有种欢情已插翅飞去而别；

Fresh spring,and summer,and winter hoar,

初春，夏秋和严冬以忧烦

Move my faint heart with grief,but with delight

搅动我迷惘的心，喜悦却

No more——Oh,never more!

不再还——啊，永不再还！

【诗歌赏析】

《哀歌》并非简单的对于生命即将逝去的伤感，尽管这首诗冥冥之中出现于雪莱死前的创作。当首句之中时间、世界、生命三个抽象语象并列而出的时候，这一首短诗已蕴含了巨大的时间，空间的神秘、奥妙。光阴流转，历史沧桑的融入让人一种悲凉沉郁萦回，与古老中国的另一个诗人的感叹遥相呼应：“前不见古人，后不见来者，念天地之悠悠，独怆然而涕下”。

于是，人类一种共通的情绪---面对生命背景下的无奈与孤独成为诗中隐约的色彩。

雪莱的诗篇永远激荡着一种音乐的旋律。起句铿锵激越，中间对经历的辉煌和遗憾，喜悦与忧伤，像一曲变奏，优美惆怅。每一节的

最末一句反复渲染，形成余音，诗人咏叹的此刻不正是如此的彷徨吗？

在整首诗中，生命的死和生，世界的变幻莫测和伟大其一，时间的有限和永恒，世事的阴影风暴和绚丽美妙，奋斗的恐惧与成功的喜悦，白天和黑夜，盛夏与严冬，悲哀和欢快，交织成一首骊歌，一篇编织生命色彩的诗篇。在这里，激情不再仅仅单一的高昂，在回荡的曲调里，可以发现诗人内心对于生命思考的沉重。

当我们读起这首诗，细细回味着，想象诗人书写的那一刻，生命诸多斑驳的记忆是否凝聚，从时间的灰中清晰起来。因为属于我们的世界正开始走远，而唯有那些记忆，属于今日，属于明日的故事才可以证明我们存在。

(完整版)英语诗歌鉴赏及名词解释(英文版)

The Basic Elements of Appreciating English Poetry 1.What is poetry? ?Poetry is the expression of Impassioned feeling in language. ?“Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings: it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility.” ?“Poetry, in a general sense, may be defined to be the expression of the imagination.” ?Poetry is the rhythmical creation of beauty. ?Poetry is the image of man and nature. ?“诗言志，歌咏言。” ---《虞书》 ?“诗言志之所以也。在心为志，发言为诗。情动于中而行于言，言之不足，则嗟叹之；嗟叹之不足，故咏歌之；咏歌之不足，不知手之舞之，足之蹈之也。情发于声；声成文，谓之音。” ---《诗·大序》 ?“诗是由诗人对外界所引起的感觉，注入了思想与情感，而凝结了形象，终于被表现出来的一种‘完成’的艺术。” ---艾青：《诗论》 2.The Sound System of English Poetry a. The prosodic features ?Prosody (韵律)---the study of the rhythm, pause, tempo, stress and pitch features of a language. ?Chinese poetry is syllable-timed, English poetry is stress-timed. ?Stress: The prosody of English poetry is realized by stress. One stressed syllable always comes together with one or more unstressed syllables. eg. Tiger, /tiger, /burning /bright In the /forest /of the/ night, What im/mortal /hand or /eye Could frame thy/ fearful /symme/try? ---W. Blake Length: it can produce some rhetorical and artistic effect. eg. The curfew tolls the knell of parting day, The lowing herd wind slowly o’er the lea, The Ploughman homeward plods his weary way, And leaves the world to darkness and to me. ---Thomas Gray Long vowels and diphthongs make the poem slow, emotional and solemn; short vowels quick, passionate, tense and exciting. Pause: it serves for the rhythm and musicality of poetry. b. Meter or measure (格律) poem---stanza/strophe---line/verse---foot---arsis + thesis; Meter or measure refers to the formation way of stressed and

英诗赏析(appreciation of englsih poems)

英诗赏析诗歌是一种精美的艺术，趣味高一点的人一般都喜欢诗歌。受过良好教育的中国人都会背诵若干首古诗。现在人们很重视学习英文，学习英文，视野也应宽阔一些，也应当对英文诗歌多少有些领略才好。中国文学中诗歌成就极大，英语文学中，诗歌也极其丰富多彩。语言艺术的最高表现形式在诗歌。如果只是知道实用性的英文，只学习商业英文、法律英文等英文，对英语文学毫无修养，对英文诗歌一无所知，那将是一个不小的遗憾，将会影响到审美能力的发展和提高，学英文而不懂英文诗歌，不仅从审美角度看是一个遗憾，而且从英语学习这一角度看，不学一些英文诗歌，其英语水平也达不到很高的层次。诗歌语言最精炼，语汇最丰富，表达形式最精美，语言的色调最细腻。如果对诗歌有一定修养，其语言表达能力会大大提高。试想一个学汉语的人，如果对唐诗宋词一无所知，其汉语水平不会很高。学英语者也是如此。如果他对莎士比亚、弥尔顿、华兹华斯、拜伦、雪莱、济慈等人的著名诗篇一窍不通，其英文水平也不会很高。总之，有一定英语基础的人不能不更上一层楼，读一点英文诗。这不仅有助于提高我们的文学素养，丰富我们的审美能力，也有助于提高我们的英语水平。英诗基础知识读英文诗歌相当不容易。其中的主要原因是诗歌有其独特的语言特点和表达方式，与散文有明显区别。为更好地欣赏英文诗歌，很有必要了解一些相关的基本知识。这方面的知识极其细致，以下只介绍一些最基本的。一节奏诗歌是具有音乐性的语言。音乐作品的最大特点之一是音符的流动是有节奏的。所谓节奏就是强拍和弱拍按一定的形式配合起来，有规律地反复出现。懂点音乐的人都知道，音乐中基本的节奏有两种，即强——弱（2/4拍）和强——弱——弱（3/4拍）。举两个简单的例子：《东方红》的节奏就是强——弱： 5 56│2 —│1 16│2 —│5 5│6i 65│1 16│2 —│ 《新年好》（HAPPY NEW YEAR）这首儿歌的节奏是强——弱——弱： 11 1 5 │33 3 1│13 5 5 │43 2 —│23 4 4 │32 3 1│13 2 5│72 1 —│ 中国古诗有节奏。其节奏主要是通过汉字特有的声调表现出来的。传统汉语中的声调有四：平、上、去、入。平声称“平声”，上、去、入三声统称仄声。平声与仄声结合起来反复出现，就是中国诗歌的节奏。如一首五言绝句，其最常见的节奏是：仄仄平平仄，平平仄仄平。平平平仄仄，仄仄仄平平。王之涣《等鹳雀楼》：白日依山尽，黄河入海流。欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。此诗即是这样的节奏。其中“欲”字是仄声，与格式不合。但根据格律要求，诗行中的第一字可平可仄。英文诗歌也有节奏。英文没有平声、仄声之分，但有重读轻读音节之分，其节奏是通过重读音节与轻读音节表现出来的。一个重读音节与一个或两个轻读音节按一定的模式搭配起来，

关于经典英文诗歌赏析

英语诗歌以其独特的文体形式充分调动、发挥语言的各种潜能，使之具有特殊的感染力。读来隽永，富有音韵美。下面是是由带来的关于经典英文诗歌，欢迎阅读! 【篇一】关于经典英文诗歌赏析 I Started Early - Took My Dog Emily Dickinson (1830-86) I started Early - Took my Dog And visited the Sea The Mermaids in the Basement Came out to look at me And Frigates - in the Upper Floor Extended Hempen Hands Presuming Me to be a Mouse Aground - upon the Sands But no Man moved Me - till the Tide Went past my simple Shoe And past my Apron - and my Belt And past my Bodice - too And made as He would eat me up As wholly as a Dew Upon a Dandelion's Sleeve And then - I started - too And He - He followed - close behind I felt His Silver Heel Upon my Ankle - Then my Shoes

Would overflow with Pearl Until We met the Solid Town No One He seemed to know And bowing - with a Mighty look At me - The Sea withdrew 【篇二】关于经典英文诗歌赏析 The Wild Swans At Coole William Butler Yeats (1865-1939) The trees are in their autumn beauty, The woodland paths are dry, Under the October twilight the water Mirror a still sky; Upon the brimming water among the stones Are nine-and-fifty swans. The nineteenth autumn has come upon me Since I first made my count; I saw, before I had well finished, All suddenly mount And scatter wheeling in great broken rings Upon their clamorous wings. I have looked upon those brilliant creatures, And now my heart is sore. All's changed since I, hearing at twilight, The first time on this shore,

英文诗歌赏析翻译

《英语诗歌欣赏》课程教学诗选 Types of Poetry Unit one Nature The Pasture Robert Frost (1874–1963) I’M going out to clean the pasture spring; I’ll only stop to rake the leaves away (And wait to watch the water clear, I may): I shan’t be gone long.—You come too. I’m going out to fetch the little calf That’s standing by the mother. It’s so young, It totters when she licks it with her tongue. I shan’t be gone long.—You come too. 牧场罗伯特·弗罗斯特 (1874–1963) 我去清一清牧场的泉水，我只停下来把落叶全耙去（还瞧着泉水变得明净—也许）；我不会去得太久。—你也来吧。我去把那幼小的牛犊抱来，它站在母牛身边，小得可怜，一摇一晃，当母牛给她舔舔；我不会去得太久。—你也来吧。（方平译） Daffodils William Wordsworth (1770-1850) I wondered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o'er vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host, of golden daffodils;

英文诗歌赏析方法

英文诗歌赏析方法英诗的欣赏：诗的格律、诗的押韵、诗的体式、诗的评判。诗以高度凝结的语言表达着人们的喜怒哀乐，用其特有的节奏与方式影响着人们的精神世界。诗讲究联想，运用象征、比喻、拟人等各种修辞手法，形成了独特的语言艺术。一、诗的格律 “格律是指可以用脚打拍子的节奏”，是每个音步轻重音节排列的格式，也是朗读时轻重音的依据。而音步是由重读音节和非重读音节构成的诗的分析单位。重读音节为扬（重），在音节上用“－”或“?”标示，非重读音节为抑（轻），在音节上用“?”标示，音步之间可用“／”隔开。以下是五种常见格式： 1. 抑扬格（轻重格）Iambus：是最常见的一种格式，每个音步由一个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成。 As fair / art thou / my bon/nie lass， So deep / in luve / am I ： And I / will luve / thee still，/ my dear，Till a` / the seas / gang dry： Robert Burns（1759-1796）：My Luve Is like a Red，Red Rose 注；art=are luve=love bonnie=beautiful a`=all gang=go 上例中为四音步与三音步交叉，可标示为：?－／?－／?－／（?－） 2.扬抑格（重轻格）Trochee：每个音步由一个重读音节加一个非重读音节构成。下例中为四音步扬抑格（少一个轻音节），可标示为：－?／－?／－?／－ Tyger！/ Tyger！/ burning / bright In the / forests / of the / night William Blake：The Tyger 3. 抑抑扬格（轻轻重格）Anapaestic foot：每个音步由两个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成。如：三音步抑抑扬格??－／??－／??－ Like a child / from the womb， Like a ghost / from the tomb， I arise / and unbuild / it again. 4. 扬抑抑格（重轻轻格）Dactylic foot：每个音步由一个重读音节加两个非重读音节构成。如：两音步扬抑抑格－??／－?? ?Touch her not / ?scornfully， ?Think of her / ?mournfully. - Thomas Hood 5. 抑扬抑格（轻重轻格）Amphibrach：每个音步由一个非重读音节加一个重读音节再加一个非重读音节构成。如：三音步抑扬抑格?－?／?－?／?－?下例中最后一个音步为抑扬格。 O ?hush thee / my ?babie / thy ?sire was / a knight. 在同一首诗中常会出现不同的格律，格律解析对朗读诗歌有一定参考价值。现代诗中常不遵守规范的格律。二、诗的押韵

英语诗歌鉴赏课教学设计

Teaching Plan for Poetry Appreciation Class < A Perfect Day > Wuxi NO.3 Senior School Grade Two By Wu Yan

A Perfect Day When you come to the end of a perfect day, And you sit alone with your thought, While the bells ring out with a carol gay, For the joy that the day has brought Do you think what the end of a perfect day Can mean to a tired heart, When the sun goes down with a flaming ray, And the dear friends have to part? Well, this is the end of a perfect day, Near the end a journey too; But it leaves a thought that is big and strong, with a wish that is kind and true. For memory has painted this perfect day, With colors that never fade, And we find at the end of a perfect day, The soul of a friend we’ve made

十二篇经典英文诗歌赏析

十二篇经典英文诗歌赏析大家都来看一下，学习一下吧。【1】Rain雨 Rain is falling all around, 雨儿在到处降落， It falls on field and tree, 它落在田野和树梢， It rains on the umbrella here, 它落在这边的雨伞上，And on the ships at sea. 又落在航行海上的船只。 by R. L. Stevenson, 1850-1894 【2】What Does The Bee Do? What does the bee do? 蜜蜂做些什么? Bring home honey. 把蜂蜜带回家。 And what does Father do? 父亲做些什么? Bring home money. 把钱带回家。 And what does Mother do? 母亲做些什么? Lay out the money. 把钱用光。 And what does baby do?婴儿做些什么? Eat up the honey. 把蜜吃光。 by C. G. Rossetti, 1830-1894 【3】O Sailor, Come Ashore啊!水手，上岸吧 (Part I) O sailor, come ashore 啊!水手，上岸吧 What have you brought for me? 你给我带来什么? Red coral , white coral, 海里的珊瑚， Coral from the sea. 红的，白的。 (Part II) I did not dig it from the ground 它不是我从地下挖的，Nor pluck it from a tree; 也不是从树上摘的; Feeble insects made it 它是暴风雨的海裹 In the stormy sea. 弱小昆虫做成的。

2017-2018校本课程《英语诗歌鉴赏》课程计划设置

选修课《英语诗歌鉴赏》设置设计通过一学期《英语诗歌鉴赏》课程的学习，学习者应该基本了解各个时期的英语国家的重要的代表性诗人和诗歌作品、能够联系各个时代批评性地认识和分析诗歌作品，形成独立理解和鉴赏英语诗歌的能力、可以自如地翻译和仿写一些风格的英语诗歌、养成阅读英文原文文学作品的意识、提高用英语进行思维的能力、基本掌握一些比较文学的知识，并且能够将所学的知识和意识应用于实践，能够重新审度并欣赏自己的母语文学和文化。本课程的目标包括知识目标、能力目标和非语言能力目标，学习任务具体如下：一、知识和能力目标 1. 能用英语阐述英语诗歌的定义，理解英语诗歌在英语国家文学史上的地位和影响。 2 .能用英语解释抑扬格、扬抑格、抑抑扬格，扬扬抑格等主要诗歌格律的特点和要素，并且准确把握其分析方法和诵读格律。 3. 能用英语阐述英语诗歌的音步，学会运用英语单词的音节分布判断诗歌行的走势。 4 . 能判断和分析，并且用英语阐述英语诗歌中常用的一下修辞手法：头韵、尾韵、低调陈述、拟人、反衬、夸张、暗喻、明喻等等。 5. 能用英语解释什么是英语诗歌中的韵脚；能列举相关的诗歌代表作。 6. 能用英语阐述什么是英语中的十四行诗，十四行诗的分类和代表作家和作品。 7. 能用英语阐述英语诗歌的各种分类、风格、格律、韵式。 8 .能用英语阐述各个时代的代表诗人诗作，及其创作背景和文化要素。 9. 能用英语恰当地朗读英语诗歌，韵律把握准确，停顿适当，感情合理。 10. 能背诵多篇文学史的大家名篇作品，并且准确阐释其内容。 11. 能用英语讨论各个时代，各个英语国家诗人作品的不同，其中，本课程主要涉及英国，美国，澳大利亚和爱尔兰四国英语诗歌作品。 12 .能够客观地比较中国和其他国家的诗歌作品,能够评价中文和英文诗歌的差异。 13 .涉猎多种诗歌表现形式：图文诗，挽歌，长篇叙事诗等等。二、情感与态度目标 1. 能对英语诗歌（乃至英语文学）形成独立客观的评价。 2 . 能够意识到各国文学各有成就，他山之石，能够尊重差异，取长补短，包容借鉴。

英文诗歌鉴赏

The commentary of The Passionate Shepherd to His Love This term, we took the English Poem course, in which Mr. Luo guided us fling in the poem world to appreciate the beauty of poems. In all of the poems we have learnt, I appreciate The Passionate Shepherd to His Love most. Yet I really don’t know how to appreciate a poem. Indeed, I haven’t got to the level to appreciate poems. So, I just write my own understanding to this beautiful poem. The Passionate Shepherd to His Love, was written by Christopher Marlowe (1564-1593○)who was an English dramatist and poet，translator of the Elizabethan area, born in Canterbury，England, died in Deptford, England. Marlowe was the foremost Elizabethan tragedian until his mysterious early death. Marlowe greatly influenced William Shakespeare, who was born in the same year as Marlowe and who rose to become the eminent Elizabethan playwright after Marlowe’s death. Marlowe’s plays are known for the use of blank verse, and their overreaching protagonists. Marlowe was the first great English Dramatist. He brought to the English stage a new concept of tragedy, one in which the drama centers around the struggles of a man overwhelmed by his passions and ambitions. ○2This short poem is considered to be one of the most beautiful lyrics in English literature. It derives from the pastoral tradition, in which the shepherd enjoys an ideal country life, cherishing a pastoral and pure affection for his love. Strong emotion is conveyed through the beauty of nature where lovers are not disturbed by worldly concern. The first time I read the poem, I just thought it was too directly for the shepherd to express his love to the girl he loved. For me, if I were the girl, I would not accept the shepherd’s love because his love was so intensely that I don’t know how to respond his love. But the second I read it carefully, almost word by word. I was deeply moved by the shepherd’s real and pure love. In the world he created for himself and his love, the girl lived an ease life like a princess. He showed a picture on what he would promise if she accepts to be his love. There was a heavenly like scene in the picture, he imagined them sitting upon the rocks, watching the other busy shepherd who had to work hard, and they relaxed themselves by listening to the birds' singing, and seeing the river falls. The shepherd also ensured her that he is willing to do whatever it takes to please her. He was so infatuated with the girl that I am a little jealous of her. The girl was so lucky to be loved by such a infatuated and romantic man. The structure of the poem is very clear. The poetry started out with a direct initiation. The speaker showed his purpose clearly, which is asking the woman he admired to be his lover. The following stanza showed a picture on what he would promise if she accepts to be his love. Then he drew different scenes when they were together. The shepherd also ensured her that he is willing to do whatever it takes to please her. This could be seen from the line 9~18. He made promises on difficult mission such as making bed of roses, thousand fragrant posies, and leaves of myrtle, coral clasps and amber studs…ext. From line 19, it responded to the idea of the first stanza that is to persuade the woman to be his love and to live with him. The repeating sentences "come live with me and be my love," may work as the function of emphasizing, and expression of eagerness. The style and writing type of the poem is very good. This poem is a typical pastoral, that is, a type of poem that deals in an idealized way with shepherds and rustic life. It sings

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英文诗歌鉴赏-The road not taken

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