初中英语备考-“倒装句”考点精讲(附经典例句)

初中英语备考-“倒装句”考点精讲(附经典例句)
初中英语备考-“倒装句”考点精讲(附经典例句)

初中英语备考-“倒装句”考点精讲(附经典例句)

倒装句是我们初中阶段英语学习重点语法之一,由于语法点比较多,所以对同学们来说也是一个难点。今天给大家全面总结了倒装句的重要考点,以备同学们今后的学习及复习使用。

那么,什么是倒装句呢?

在英语学习中,我们都知道,英语句子的正常语序是主语在前,谓语在后。但是有的时候为了表达的需要,比如为了强调、为了保持句子的平衡或者是固定的句型结构等等,而把谓语放在了主语的前面,这种语序就是倒装语序。

倒装又可以分为全部倒装和部分倒装。

一、全部倒装

全部倒装是指整个谓语部分都放在主语之前。全部倒装经常用在谓语动词是be动词的疑问句中,或者是副词词组、分词词组以及介词词组放在句首所使用的倒装。

对于全部倒装,同学们重点要掌握以下几种情况:

(一)there/ here + be (或者是表示状态的动词)结构,这是我们都比较熟悉的句型结构,大家要知道这种句子结构是全部倒装。需要注意的是,be动词一般要和主语部分的第一个名词在数上保持一致。我们看下面的例句:

Tnere are some flowers in the picture.图画里有些鲜花。

There is only bread and water.只有水和面包了。

Long long ago, there lived a king.很久很久以前,那里住着一位国王。

Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信。

(二)一些副词谓语句首如here, there, not, then, thus, in, up, away等,谓语动词常常用come, go, lie, run等,要用全部倒装。如例句:

Here comes the bus!公共汽车来啦!

Out ran the children!孩子们跑出来了!

注意:如主语是人称代词,则只把副词提到句首,主语和谓语的位置不变。例如:There he is!他在那儿!Here they come!他们来了!Away she went.她走了。

(三)如果句子中的地点状语提前,谓语动词是be, sit, come, lie, stand等的时候,需要全部倒装。例如:On the hill stands a temple.山上立着一座庙宇。

(四)直接引语的一部分或者全部放在句首的时候,要全部倒装,如例句1;但是如果主语为代词或谓语还有其他词修饰的时候,则不能倒装,如例句2;介词短语作表语的时候为了表示强调,可以使用倒装,如例句3:

1.“Xiao Ming made great progress last term,”said his teacher. 他的老师说“上学期肖明取得了很大进步。”

直接引语全部倒装

2.“What are you doing?”he asked. 它问“你在做什么?

代词主语

3.At the head of the queue was an old woman. 排头的是位老太太。

介词短语作表语系动词主语

二、接下来我们说说部分倒装。

部分倒装指的是,谓语动词的一部分(助动词、情态动词或系动词)放在主语的前面,其余部分仍然在主语的后面。部分倒装,同学们需要掌握的有以下几点:

(一)一般疑问句和特殊疑问句经常用倒装句,例如:Is Lily singing or dancing? 莉莉是在唱歌还是在跳舞? What does your mother do?你妈妈是干什么的?

(二)以so, neither, nor开头的句子,前一句表示的肯定过否定的情况也适合另一个人或事物的时候,要倒装,大家看下面的句子理解体会:

1.My brother can speak French. So can my sister. 我的哥哥会说法语,我的妹妹也是。

2. I was tired and so were they. 我累了,他们也是。

3. We don’t need air-conditioning, nor can we afford it. 我们不需要空调,我们也买不起。

4. He didn’t sign the contract. Neither did I. 他没有签署这个合同,我也没有。

(三)never等具有否定意义或者否定形式的词或词组位于句首的时候,用倒装;不位于句首的时候则用正常语序。下面是这类词或词组以及例句:

never从不seldom很少

rarely很少little一点也不,几乎没有

scarcely几乎不hardly几乎不

not不,没有nowhere没有地方

not often不经常not a bit一点也不

not until直到.....才still less更少

on no account 决不not on any account 决不

hardly... when 一......就no sooner... than 一.......就

on no consideration决不neither... (nor) 不......(也不)

in no circumstances决不under no circumstances决不

in no way决不not on one’s life决不

at no time从不in no case决不

by no means决不in vain无效,没有用

not infrequently经常not once or twice 许多次

not only (或merely, alone, simply... but also ( 或also, likewise)不但……而且

Hardly could I understand what he said. 我几乎听不懂他所说的话。

Seldom did he go anywhere except to his office.他除了到办公室去以外很少到别处去。

Never have I read such an interesting book.我从未读过这么有趣的书。

Little did he think of the consequences.他几乎没有考虑后果。

Not a single word did he say for a whole hour.整整一个小时他没有说一句话。

At no time shall we forget what he has done for us. 我们决不会忘记他为我们所做的一切。

On no account must you accept any money against your conscience. 你绝不可接受昧了良心的钱。

By no means can we allow this to continue.我们决不允许这种情况继续下去。

No sooner had we got onto the train than it started.我们刚一上火车,火车就开了。

(四)so…that…引导的结果状语从句,为了强调把so提到句首的时候,主谓要倒装。例句如下:So embarrassed did he feel that he flushed.他感到如此尴尬,以至脸都红了。

So frightened was she in the darkness that she didn’t dare to say a word.她在黑暗中十分害怕,一句话都不敢说。

So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.光传播得很快,我们很难想象它的速度。

(五)not …until…是一个句型,意义是“直到……才……”。为了表示强调,可以把not until提前,这是句子要用倒装。如例句:

Not until 11 did he come home last night.昨天晚上直到11点他才回家。

Not until I shouted at the top of my voice did he notice the danger.直到我大声喊叫他才注意到危险。

Not until she took off her dark glasses did I recognize she was a famous film star.直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她是一位著名的影星。

(六)在虚拟条件从句中,如果从句中有should, were,或助动词had的时候,可以将if省略,将这些词放在句首,构成倒装,如下例句:

Should you be in trouble, they would help you.如果你遇到麻烦,他们会帮助你。

Were this to happen, it would cause a great deal of harm.倘若发生此事,那会造成很大的损害。

(七)only及其所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首的时候,句子要倒装。例如:Only then did I realize the importance of English.只有在那时我才认识到英语的重要性。

副词

Only in this way can we learn a foreign language well.只有用这种方法我们才能学好一门外语。

介词短语

Only when he lost his health did he realize its value.只有当他失去健康的时候他才认识到它的价值。

状语从句

(八)在as引导的让步状语从句中,要将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面,构成倒装,我们看下面例句:

Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功了,但不骄微。

表语

Hard as he studied, he didn’t pass the exam. 尽管他学习很努力,但还是没有通过考试。

状语

Try as he might, he could not achieve satisfactory results. 无论他怎么努力,都得不到满意的结果。

动词原形

需要注意的是,在as引导的让步状语从句中,作表语的单数可数名词前不用任何冠词。例如:Child as he is, he knows a lot of English. 他虽然是个孩子,却懂得很多英语。

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eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式 可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:

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中考英语倒装句讲解 为了强调或平衡句子结构,英语中常用倒装。倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did等,并将其置于主语之前。现将倒装句分类讲解如下: 一.完全倒装: 1.以here,there,now,then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be,come,go,remain等,而主语又是名词时,用全部倒装。注意:如果句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。如: Herecomesthebus!/Hereitcomes! 2.有些动词与副词out,in,up,down,away等构成不及物动词短语。为了使句子更生动,常将这些副词提前到句首,这时用全部倒装。注意:句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。如:Upwenttherocket./Upitwent. 3.将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时,使用全部倒装。谓语动词常为不及物动词。如:Fromthewindowcamethesoundofmusic. 4.当句子主语部分较长,谓语部分较短,或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。如:Gonearethedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat. 5.if虚拟条件状语从句中,如果将连词if省略,需用部分倒装。如:WereI you,Iwould gothere. 6.as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式: 1)从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时,常将此副词提前到从句句首。如: Hardasyoutry,youwillnotsucceed. 2)从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时,常将此动词提前到从句句首。如:Waitasyoumay,hewillnotseeyou. 3)从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”时,常将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。如:Proudasthenoblesare,theyareafraidtoseeme. 4)从句的谓语部分是“系动词+单数名词”时,则常将这个表语提前,但要省略名词前的不定冠词。如:Childasheis,hecantellrightfromwrong. 二.半倒装: 1.具有(半)否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,用部分倒装。如: seldom,rarely,not,never,bynomeans,innotime,hardly...when,nosooner...than,notonly...butalso 等。 E.g:Notonlydoeshedowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.

高中英语倒装句讲解及习题

高考倒装句专项练习 Part One 单项选择 1._______ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2.______ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown 3. Over _______ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled 4.— Where is my shirt, mum? —_________. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 5. — Where is your father? —Oh, ________. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he 6.The door opened and there ________ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 8. Often _____ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised 9. ________ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _______ two large portraits. A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs 11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well, ______. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________. A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we 16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, _____I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man 20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have 21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke

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