考研英语完型填空中六种常见逻辑关系

考研英语完型填空中六种常见逻辑关系

考研英语完型填空中六种常见逻辑关系

◆并列关系：and, as well as, or, likewise (同样地), similarly, simultaneously, in the meanwhile, meanwhile (在这期间，同时), neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, more…than

◆递进关系：also, besides (注意区分except), additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what's more, indeed *indeed与furthermore区别

indeed确实含强调的递进，指同一件事情程度的上升

furthermore此外、而且一般在前文论述的基础上，增加一个新论点

The house isn't big enough for us, and~, it's too far from the town.

◆举例关系：such as, for example, for instance

*such as与for example (instance)区别

such as前：名词复数后：单数或复数关系：总分或包括

for example (instance)状语性短语，后面一般不直接加n.,且前后有“，”隔开

◆列举关系：first-then, to begin with-to continue (next), on one hand-on the other hand, for one thing-for another thing, one-another, some-others-still others, in the first place-in the second place-finally, first-second-last of all

◆因果关系

● because

● in that

● due to

● thanks to

● owing to＋原因● since

● now that ● ever since

● because of

● on account of

● in response to ＋原因● lead to

● contribute to

● result in (前因后果)

● so that

● such that

● in order that (强调目的、结果的因

果，＋结果)

● in view of

● in the light of

● by virtue of鉴于、由于

● put down to

● ascribe to ● attribute to

● owe to归因于，＋原因

● so

● thus

● h ence

● therefore

● consequently (consequence结果、后

果)

for, as, as a result, with (由于，由于某种条件或原因的存在出现了某种结果)

◆转折关系：but, however, yet (然而), on the contrary, contrarily, by (in) contrast, whereas,

rather than, instead of, unlike, in fact (effect), actually弱转

◆让步关系：although, much as, though, even though (if), even, despite, in spite of,

nevertheless, anyhow (anyway)口语、常作干扰项, as, while (虽然、尽管、

即使)，still (尽管如此)，He's treated you badly; still, he's your brother and

you should help him.

*转折与让步的区别

——A, but B：强调B

——Although A, B：强调B

* while, as与whereas的区别

1、while引导句子若主句与从句的主语一致可省略成短语形式

while引导分句中的谓语动词若为-ing形式，则分句与主句同时进行；

若非-ing形式，多表示让步“尽管”

2、as, while时间上同时，含有强对比

3、三个词都往往含有相对立存在的事物性质――强对比，表示对比或相反的情况as

whereas

while

* as与like的区别

as连词“正如”(连＋句子)

介词“作为”

like介词“正如、像”unlike“不像”dislike“不喜欢”

Like me, she enjoys all kinds of music.

She enjoys all kinds of music, as I do.