四级新闻部分讲解

大学英语四级专项训练

大学英语四级专项训练——选词填空（一） Americans are proud of their variety and individualty, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so __1__ in the United States Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __2__ than civilian（百姓的）clothes. People have become conditioned to __3__ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to __4__ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the __5__ of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to __6__ professional identity（身份）than to step out of uniform Uniforms also have many __7__ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without __9__, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act __10__, on the job at least. [A]skill [B]popular [C]get [D]change [E]similarly 、[F]professional [G]character [H]individuality [I] inspire [J] differently [K]expect [L]practical [M] recall [N] lose [O] ordinary （二）、 Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can __1__ performance at work and school. Cognitive( 认识派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on __2__ and gifts from others. The latter view has gained many supporters, __3__ among educators. But the careful use of small __4__ rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements( 刺激) indeed __5__inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. “If kids know they’re working f or a reward and can focus on a relatively __6__ task, they show the most creativity,” says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. “But it’s easy to __7__ creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.

大学英语四级(选词填空)专项训练汇编

2011年6月大学英语四级真题 Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage. The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday. While elderly people __47__ to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a(n) __48__ effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research. Sean Drummond, a. psychiatrist (心理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping __49__ straight through the night. More sleep in old age, however, is __50__ with better health, and most older people would feel better and more __51__ if they slept for longer periods, he said. “The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to __52__ well does not change,” Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego. “It's __53__ a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were __54__. Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from __55__ to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That's __56__ from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount as we need at 75.” 答案Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in depth) 47 N tend 48 L negative 49 H efficiently 50 B associated 51 A alert 52 J function/ 53 F definitely 54 O younger 55 E continuing56 G different 文章大意：本文主要讲述的是关于老年人睡眠的问题：是否老年人与年轻人相比只需要较少的睡眠时间？ 2010年12月英语四级考试真题 Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage. What determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold, intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were 47 . The study of how genes and environment interact to influence 48 activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioral genetics has made important 49 to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology

大学英语四级考试真题听力原文

2017年6月大学英语四级考试真题（一）听力原文【News Report 1】 One of Google's self-driving cars crashed into a bus in California last month. There were no injuries. It is not the first time one of Google's famed self-driving cars has been involved in a crash, but it may be the first time it has caused one. On February 14th the self-driving car, travelling at 2mph (3km/h), pulled out in front of a public bus going 15mph (24km/h). The man in the Google vehicle reported that he assumed the bus would slow down to let the car out, and so he did not switch to the manual mode. In a statement, Google said: "We clearly bear some responsibility,?because if our car hadn't moved, there wouldn't have been a crash." That said, our test driver believed the bus was going to slow or stop to allow us to merge into the traffic, and that there would be sufficient space to do that." The company's self-driving cars have done well over a million

四级听力解析

12年6月 Section A Directions: in this section you will hear 8 short conversations, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A)、B)、C)and D)、and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答案卡2上作案。 11. A)Trying to sketch a map C)Discussing a house plan. B)Painting the dining room. D)Cleaning the kitchen. 12.A)She is tired of the food in the canteen. B)She often eats in a French restaurant. C) She usually takes a snack in the KFC. D)She in very fussy about what she eats. 13.A) Listening to some loud music C)Talking loudly on the telephone. B)Preparing for as oral examination. D)Practicing for a speech contest. 14.A)The man has left a good impression on her family. B)The man can dress casually for the occasion.

大学英语四级考试专项练习题：完形填空(一)

最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.360docs.net/doc/773388874.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） In a telephone survey of more than 2，000 adults，21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转)around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every day observations didn’t support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night，and the earth seems stationary (静止的) 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class，and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side，each unaffected by the other. Outside of class，the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors address 88 errors in students’personal models of the world，students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one. 71.A.excessive B. extraC. additionalD. added 72.A.what B. whichC. thatD. other 73.A.virtually B. remarkablyC. ideallyD. preferably 74.A.learned B. suggestedC. taughtD. advised 75.A.those B. theseC. whoD. they 76.A.on B. withC. underD. for 77.A.formed B. alteredC. believedD. thought 78.A.operation B. positionC. motionD. location 79.A.how B. whichC. thatD. what 80.A.around B. acrossC. onD. above 81.A.since B. soC. whileD. for 82.A.to B. byC. inD. with 83.A.with B. intoC. toD. along 84.A.adult’s B. teacher’sC. scientist’sD. student’s 85.A.exist B. occurC. surviveD. maintain 86.A.private B. individualC. personalD. own 87.A.in B. withC. onD. for 88.A.general B. naturalC. similarD. specific 89.A.obliged B. likelyC. probableD. partial 90.A.perfectB. betterC. reasonableD. correct 【答案】： 71.C72.B73.A74.C75.D76.A77.B78.C79.D80.B 81.C82.B 83.A84.D85.A86.C87.A88.D89.B90.D 【答案解析】： 71.C四个答案都有“额外”的意思，但各有偏重。A重在表达“过量、超过正常的部分”;B是“在一类事物之外的额外部分”;D是“外加的”。因此只有C答案符合本题要求：“另外有7%的人不知道是谁绕着谁转。”

新闻阅读答案

梦碎雅典 3．观众以静默的方式表示他们深深的同情。奥蒂一步一个坎坷，一步一个艰辛，她回到的不只是决赛跑道的起点，也是梦想的起点。4．“重要的是参与，不是胜利”是奥林匹克精神的核心之一。奥蒂的“悲剧命运”令人叹息，但她屡败屡战、不向厄运低头的坚毅与执着，完美地诠释了奥林匹克精神。失败者未必不是英雄，奥蒂虽败犹荣。季老足迹：知识分子的精神高地 3.一是他山高水长的风范，二是他的治学精神和态度，三是他的爱心与胆识，四是他独特的人格魅力。(解析：此题考查的是对文本主要内容的筛选整合能力。文本的第一、二、三段写的是悼念现场，第四段写了季老先生山高水长的风范，第五--六段写了季老先生的治学精神和态度，第七段写了季老先生的爱心和胆识，最后两段则展示了他的人格魅力。) 4.北大教授张颐武之所以把季老先生比作“知识分子的精神高地”，是因为季羡林老先生是一个将传统士人精神与现代专业知识完美结合的人。正因为如此，像葛维钧、李垚一样的许许多多的人才敬仰着他，受着他的影响，并时刻准备在社会中担负起自己的责任。现代社会物欲横流，受着功利主义的影响，许多人在成为自己所在领域顶尖人物的同时，过分讲名讲利，却把传统的知识分子精神给丢失了。而这种精神正是一个民族、一个国家获得长远发展的动力。我们的国家需要像季羡林老先生这样的具有精神高地的知识分子。侯晶晶：轮椅上走出精彩人生 3.①认准人生的方向。侯晶晶虽然遭遇了这么大的挫折，但仍坚持自学，渴望成为一名教师。②坚持不懈的努力。多年来，侯晶晶最大限度地挑战体能与耐力，持之以恒地学习，为实现自己的目标而努力。③战胜自我，保持积极向上的心态。侯晶晶也曾低落过、绝望过，但在家人的鼓励下，她终于找回了自我，以积极的态度面对人生，最终事业有成。 4.人的一生不可能一帆风顺，要勇于面对人生的挫折，找准生活的目标，不断进取，终将会有所收获。娱乐圈低龄化的隐忧 2.第一种答案：采用了白描的手法，作者用极其简练的笔墨勾勒出了“小明星”的特点。表现了作者对“小明星”现象的不赞同和为其前途着急、担忧的感情。第二种答案：运用了排比的修辞手法。作者把舞台上的孩子们分类表现，运用大致相同的句式，展现其形象特点；强烈地表达了作者对“小明星”现象的不赞同和为其前途着急、担忧的感情。 3.举方仲水、麦考利·卡尔金的事例是为了证明“鲜花和掌声往往成为…童星?成长中的陷阱”的观点。举杨澜的事例是为了证明成长需要厚积薄发的观点。 4.这篇文章语言上的一个特点是表述极为严密，让人无懈可击。如“而那些娱乐圈的…常青树?多是在成年后才涉足此行业的，他们一般都具有良好的教育背景”，作者用了两个限制性的词语“多是”“一般”，强调一般情况，但也可能有例外。作者用辩证的眼光看问题，使得语言表述极为严密。人前我是乖乖仔一上贴吧就爆粗 2.这一标题巧妙地运用对比的手法，“人前”与“上贴吧”、“乖乖仔”与“爆粗”形成鲜明的比较，高度概括了新闻的重要内容，语言简练而且形象生动。 3.家长：担心孩子学坏，禁止他上贴吧。心理专家：孩子常上贴吧发泄，易性格扭曲。孩子们：压力太大，上贴吧可以发泄不满。 4.例如：家长其实不必太紧张，应多从自身查找原因寻求解决的办法。家长平时忙于工作，而漠视了对孩子的关心和关爱，孩子无法在感情上得到父母和家庭的满足，就容易使孩子将注意力转向贴吧、网络游戏去寻找满足。因此家长应该冷静下来，多跟孩子沟通，排解孩子的心结，引导他们健康成长，效果会更好。天使在哭泣2．凸显了被害者身上人性的光辉，反衬出恐怖分子的凶残。强烈表达了作者对恐怖主义行为的愤怒。营造出身临其境的现场感，突出了纪实类文章的文体特征。 3．抒情性强，或直接抒情，或抒情与叙事、描写紧密结合，很好地表达了作者内心感受。举例(略)。大量引用现实中的人物的语言，结合确切的数据，最大可能的还原了历史的原貌，增强了新闻作品的真实感。举例(略)过年2.过年是放大了生活，反映了人们的理想。过年是一个情感的总爆发。 3.春运是人们关注的焦点问题，它集中体现了人们内心的“过年情结“，同时也是被访谈的对象关注的现象，由此切入，易于层次的展开，由浅入深地展开访谈，进一步引发深层思考。

大学英语四级改错专项练习(二)(含详解)

Cannes Film Festival, the most prestigious motion picture festival in the world, held each May in 1. ______ the resort city of Cannes, in southeast France. The Cannes Film Festival was conceived at the end of 1938 as a reaction of reports that the Venice Film 2. ______ Festival became a platform for fascist propaganda. 3. ______ Due to World War II (1939 1945) however, the first Cannes Film Festival was not held till 1946. 4. ______ Internationalism and postwar optimism characterized the first festival, although organizers placed less emphasis on 5. ______ competition as on mutual creative stimulation between 6. ______ national productions. In later years the selection, by juries, of entries for prizes was reflected more commercial 7. ______ interests and the festival soon acquired its current reputation as a fashionable professional event, more concerning with advancing the film industry than 8. ______ the art of film . French director Francois Truffaut addressed these issues in 1956 which he exposed the 9. ______ festival’s political intrigues and promotional deals, and predicted its commercial demise. The festival survived, however and in 1959, Truffaut himself was awarded the prize for best screenplay for Les Quatre Cents Coups (The Four Hundred Blows, 1959). In spite its ever present financial interests and political 10. ______ overtones, the Cannes Film Festival remains an essential showcase for international cinema. 答案部分 1. 【参考答案】将held改为is held。【参考译文】戛纳电影节是世界上最有声望的电影节。每年5月在法国南部的旅游胜地戛纳举行。【详细解答】英语中动词不定式，现在分词与过去分词都属非谓语动词，不能单独构成谓语，但都可以用作状语。所以，在改错时应特别当心，注意判断其与主句的关系，到底是主

新闻阅读答题技巧

新闻阅读答题技巧新闻的文体特点基本特点：迅速及时、内容真实、语言简明。最主要的特点：“用事实讲话”。基本结构：标题、导语、主体、背景、结语。标题、导语、主体是消息必不可少的，背景和结语有时则蕴涵在主体里面，结语有时可省略。 1．人物通讯人物通讯即具体、形象地报道人物事迹、经历的通讯。一是善于通过选择典型材料、组织安排材料，来表现人物思想感情、性格风貌、精神境界，透视人物内心世界，并且善于站在时代高度对人物进行观照。二是写出人物的个性，不与别人笔下形象相似。人物通讯还要善于通过人物的行动、语言、心理和典型细节等来表现人物。 2．事件通讯事件通讯是详尽、具体而形象地描写新闻事件的通讯。它具有新闻性、典型性、完整性、形象性等特点。一般有一个中心事件，其它人物或事件都围绕这一中心事件展开。事件通讯以写具有典型意义的正面事件为主，但也有揭露性的事件通讯。新闻类文本阅读考点 1．分析新闻的文体特征； 2．筛选并整合新闻的信息； 3．分析新闻思想内容； 4．鉴赏新闻的表现手法； 5．评价文本的主要观点和基本倾向； 6．评价新闻的社会功用； 7．对文本的某种特色作深度的思考和判断； 8．探究文本反映的人生价值和时代精神； 9．探讨作者的写作背景和创作意图； 10．探究文本中的某些问题，提出自己的见解。一、分析新闻的文体特征基本特征：结构特征、语言特征、新闻特点（时效性、真实性、受众性）把握新闻结构题型：新闻的各个基本组成部分的作用新闻的各个基本组成部分：标题、导语、主体、背景、结语。（1）标题标题的好处：新闻类文本的标题要求醒目、突出，达到吸引读者的作用，或者能很好地概括文本内容，凸显感情倾向，彰显主题。回答此类问题可从这两方面考虑。例：《人前我是乖乖仔一上贴吧就爆粗》这篇题为“一个爱吴××的女生的告白”，来自百度广州某重点小学的贴吧，作者署名为“爱的泪太苦”。紧随其后的是一条写着“你有病！”的回帖。──《人前我是乖乖仔一上贴吧就爆粗》节选

新闻阅读答案

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