初中英语阅读理解精选20篇(含答案)(推荐文档)
（21）
A Clever Bird
A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says. “Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing?”says the man.“What are you doing?”says the bird.
The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the bird's words.“What are you doing?”The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house.
1. The man teaches the bird ________.
A. how to say something
B. how to sing songs
C. how to eat something
D. how to dance
2. The bird is ________.
A. very nice
B. very clever
C. very beautiful
D. very silly(傻的)
3. The man speaks to the bird ________.
A. sometimes
B. once a week
C. every week
D. every day
4. The thief is taking ________ things from the house.
A. a few
B. a little
C. a lot of
D. some
5. The thief ________ out of the room.
A. walks
B. comes
C. runs
D. goes
参考答案
1. A
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. C
(22 )
What Are Stars Like?
Have you ever wondered about the stars? In some ways，stars are like people. They are born. They grow old. And they die.
A star is born from dust and gas. Slowly the dust and gas make a ball. The ball gets very hot. Then it starts to give off light. The young star grows into a giant. Many years go by. The older star begins to get small again. At last its light goes out. The star's life is over.
1. Dust and _________ make a star.
A. gas
B. snow
C. rain
2. This story tells about _________.
A. old people
B. the life of a star
C. the number of stars in the sky
3. In the first part of the story，what does the word “wondered”mean?
A. moved
B. looked at
C. asked yourself
4. Stars give off light because they are very _________.
A. small
B. hot
C. old
5. You can guess from the story that most stars are around for a _________ time.
A. long
B. short
C. nice
参考答案
1．A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
(23 )
English Learning
Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children. Others are young people. Some students learn English at school，and others teach themselves.
Why do all these people want to learn English? It is very difficult to answer this question.
Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. Many people learn English because it is useful in their work. Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English at college or university. Other people learn English because(提要) they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.
1. 根据短文内容在文中空白处填上恰当的答案。
Learning ___ is very popular in many countries nowadays.
It is very ______ to answer why so many people want to learn English.
There are many________ for people to learn English.
2. 根据短文内容进行连线。
①Many boys and girls learn English at school because .
②Many people learn English because .
③Some young people learn English for their higher studies because .
④Other people learn English because .
A. it is useful in their work.
B. some of their books are in English at college or university.
C. it is one of their subjects.
D. they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.
参考答案
1. English，difficult，reasons
2. ①--C②--A③--B④--D
(24 )
阅读理解
We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights , and there my wife saw the bookshelf.
It stood outside a furniture (家具)shop. "Buy it," she said at once. "We'll carry it home on the roof-rack (车顶架) . I've always wanted one like that . "
What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof-rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too .
As it was getting darker, I drove slowly . Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through . Carrying furniture was a good idea.
After a time my wife said, "There's a long line of cars behind . Why don't they overtake (超车) ?"
Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers (警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past . But then , with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church (教堂) . One of the offices came to me.
"Right, sir, " he said. "Do you need any more help now?"
I didn't quite understand . "Thanks, officer, " I said . "You've been very kind. I lived just down the road. "
He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. "Well, Well, " he said and laughed . "It's a bookshelf you've got there ! We thought it was-er, something else . "
My wife began to laugh . Suddenly I understood why the police drove here .
I smiled at the officer. "Yes, it's a bookshelf, but thanks again." I drove home as fast as I could .
1 . From the story we know that ___________.
A . the writer was poor and didn't buy the bookshelf for his wife
B . the writer's wife didn't like the bookshelf at all
C . the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife
D . the writer was not very dad to buy the bookshelf for his wife
2 . What made the writer think that carrying furniture was "a good idea"?
A . He could drive slowly and it was safe.
B . Other drivers would let him go first .
C . His wife could use a new bookshelf.
D . He could save a lot of money and time.
3 . Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?
A . Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.
B . Because they didn't think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it .
C . Because they thought somebody in the writer's family had died and he needed help .
D . Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.
4 . Why did the writer's wife begin to laugh?
A . Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.
B . Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church .
C . Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.
D . Because the police had helped them a lot .
5 . When did the officers begin to realize (意识到)they had made a mistake?
A . Before they arrived at the church.
B . Before they overtook the writer's car
C . After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.
D . After the writer's family left the church.
参考答案
答案：
1．D。文中有这样的句子：What could l do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer…可以看出作者是出于无奈才买的书架
2．B。因为大家都为他们让路。
3．C。此题是推理题，因为书架再加上鲜花，看上去很像棺材，所以其他人对他们都很有礼貌，因为他们认为作者家有人去世了。
4．A。5．C。本题是细节题，从文中可直接找到答案。
(25 )
阅读理解
Look at the picture. It's a small room. We can see Betty in it. There is a bed and a desk in her room. What's on the wall? It's a map of England. We can see a photo (照片) near the map. It's Betty's photo. We can see a clock on the table. There are some flowers near it. Is her black cat on the bed? No, it's her hat. Where's her bag? It's on the bed, too.
1. Whose (谁的) room is it?
2. Is the room big or small?
3. What's on the wall?
4. Where are the flowers?
5. What colour is Betty's hat?
参考答案
解答：阅读题对于初学者来说略有困难。学生希望直接从文章中找到答案。有的题可以但有的题却不能。这篇文章介绍的是一幅画。没有提到房间是Betty的，但所介绍的物品与她有关，故房间是Betty的。
1、答案为It's Betty's.
2、文章的第二句表明房间小，故答案为It's small.
3、墙上除了有英国地图外，旁边还有一张照片，故答案为There is a map of England and a photo.
4、文章没有说花在桌子上，但钟在桌子上，花在它的旁边，当然花在桌子上，故答案为They're on the table.
5、文章也没讲Betty的帽子是什么颜色，但把床上的帽子误认为黑色的猫。由此可见她的帽子是黑色的，故答案为It's black.
(26)
阅读理解
阅读以下名片，并回答问题
（建议只看一遍）
Chaoyang Foreign Language School
Harry Green
English Teacher
Add: 38 Chaoyang Street Beijing 100029
E-mail: chinlj@https://www.360docs.net/doc/774176005.html,
Tel: (010) 65794231
Beijing Children Hospital
Zhang jing
Doctor
Add: 56 Nanlishi Road Beijing 100045
Tel: (010) 68028401
阅读以下名片，并回答问题。
() 1. Harry is a ________, and Zhangjing is a ________.
A. teacher, teacher
B. doctor, doctor
C. teacher, doctor
() 2. If child is ill, you may call Zhangjing. Her telephone number is _______
A. (010) 6594231
B. (010) 68028401
C. 100029
() 3. A card mainly tells us a person's _____.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/774176005.html, and work
B. telephone number
C. both A and B
() 4. Harry Green e-mail is _________.
A.chinlj@https://www.360docs.net/doc/774176005.html,
B. chanlj@https://www.360docs.net/doc/774176005.html,
C. chinj@https://www.360docs.net/doc/774176005.html,
() 5. Zhang Jing's postal code is _____.
A. 100045
B. 100029
C. (010) 68028401
答案及解析
C B C A A
这道题，建议只看一遍是为了测试看你的瞬间记忆能力如何，在实际的日常生活中，我们经常会遇到类似的问题。
(27)
阅读理解
Mr. Smith is our Chinese teacher. He always asks the same student to answer his questions because he doesn't look at the students at all. Yesterday he questioned Dick three times. Dick was very angry. After class Dick asked me, "What shall I do?" I told him a good idea. Now we are
having a Chinese class. Mr Smith wants one of us to read the text. "Dick, please read the text." "Dick isn't here today." Dick stands up and says. "Oh, I see. you read it, please."
1. Mr. Smith teaches us ___.
A. English
B. Maths
C. Physics
D. Chinese
2. He always asks the same student to ___.
A. translate the text
B. read the text
C. tell a story
D. answer his questions
3. Yesterday he questioned Dick ___.
A. once
B. twice
C. three times
D. four times
4. ___ told Dick a good idea.
A. Tim
B. Mr. Smith
C. The writer
D. "I"
5. Is the idea really good?___.
A. yes, it is
B. No, it isn't
C. Yes, it does
D. No, it doesn't
答案
1. D 从第一句话中可以得出答案。
2. D 从第二句话中可以得出答案。
3. C 从第三句话中可以得出答案。
4. D 从" I told him a good idea."可以得出答案。
5. B 当然不是，因为史密斯先生根本就不知道谁是迪克，所以当迪克说自己不在时，史密斯转而叫迪克回答问题。
(28 )
阅读理解
Most people who work in the office have a boss (老板). So do I (我也是). But my boss is a little unusual. What's unusual about him? It's a big dig. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss's dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog , I know my boss is out.
1. People _________bring dogs to the office.
A. usually
B. often
C. seldom (几乎不)
D. sometimes
2. My boss is Robinson's ________.
A. boss
B. master
C. classmate
D. teacher
3. Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.
A. for
B. without
C. instead of (代替)
D. with
4. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.
A. in the office
B. at meetings
C. out of the office
D. out of work
5. The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.
A. looks like
B. hates (恨)
C. likes
D. trust(信任)
答案及解析
C B
D A C
1.由日常生活的常识可知，很少有人带狗上班
2.通读全文，我的BOSS 是个人，也就是说是狗的主人
3.with有“跟某人一起”的意思，例如：I go to see a film with my parents.”
5.通过整篇文章的阅读，可以判断除了C外，其他的选项都不符合原文的意思
(29)
阅读理解
Mary is a little girl．She is only five．She doesn't go to school．Of course（当然）she doesn't know how to read and write．But her brother，Tom，is a school-boy．He is ten．One day Tom sees his sister at the door with a pen in her hand and a large piece of paper in front of her．
"What are you doing，Mary？"he says．"I'm writing a letter to my friend Kitty"，says Mary．"But how can you？"says her brother．"You do not know how to write"．"Well，"says Mary．"It does not matter（没关系）because Kitty does not know how to read"．
1.Mary is not a school girl．√×
2.Tom does not know how to read and write．√×
3.One day Mary is flying a kite in the room．√×
4.Mary and Kitty are good friends．√×
5.Kitty is a middle school student．√×
答案：1.√2.×3.× 4.√5.×
(30 )
阅读理解
Mrs Brown's telephone number was 3464, and the number of the cinema in her town was 5463, so people often made a mistake and telephoned her when they wanted the cinema.
One evening the telephone bell rang and Mrs Brown answered it. A tired man said, "At what time does your last film begin?"
"I'm sorry," said Mrs Brown, "but you have wrong number. That is not the cinema. "
"Oh, it began twenty minutes ago?" said the man. "I'm sorry about that. Goodbye! "
Mrs Brown was very surprised. So she told her husband. He laughed and said, "The man's wife wanted to go to the cinema, but he was feeling tired, so he telephoned the cinema. His wife heard him, but she didn't hear you. Now they will stay at home this evening, and the husband will be happy! "
根据短文判断正误：（T or F）
l. Mrs Brown knew a lot about The films, so people often telephoned her.
2. The man made a mistake and telephoned her.
3. The man didn't want to see a film because his wife was feeling tired.
4. The man and his wife didn't go to the cinema because the film had already begun (已开始)。
5. The man telephoned just to cheat (骗) his wife.
解答：1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
（第1题布朗常常接到电话并不是她对电影非常了解，而是她家的电话号码与影院的号码只差一个数，人们经常打错。第3题那位男子并不是因为他妻子累才不想看电影，而是他自己累。第4题夫妇没去看电影不是因为电影已经开始了，而是丈夫根本不愿去，故意说电影已经开始了。）
(31)
John and Sally are in the same school. Their home is far （远）from school. They get up early in the morning and take the early bus after breakfast. Sometimes they have lunch in the restaurant. John likes hamburgers and meat. But Sally likes vegetables and fruit. After lunch John goes to play volleyball and Sally goes to the classroom. She sings English songs or listen to music.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
1. John and Sally go to a different school.
2. They go to school on foot（步行）every day.
3. They don’t have lunch at home sometimes.
4. Sally’s favourite food is vegetables and meat.
5. Sally likes singing or listening to music after lunch.
答案: FFTFT
解析：这篇文章不是很难，主要是要读懂，答案在文章中都可以找到。
(32)
阅读理解
判断正误。正确的写(T), 错误的写(F).
Rick: Wow! Bill! This music store is really big!
Bill: Yeah, it is. Well, I want to go to the pop section. Yu Quan (羽泉) has a new CD and I want to buy it.
Rick: Oh. Is that your favorite pop group?
Bill: Yes. They are really cool. So, what's your favorite kind of music, Rick?
Rick: I also like pop and my favorite group is F4, they are fantastic!
Bill: What about classical music? Do you like classical music?
Rick: I love classical. Do you know Yo-Yo Ma? He is my favorite musician. He is amazing.
Bill: Sorry, I really don't like classical, but I think Yo-Yo Ma is great. So, where are the classical CDs?
Rick: Follow these directions, go upstairs and turn left. They are behind dance music.
Bill: What about pop CDs?
Rick: They are on the first floor.
Bill: Ok, see you later.
l. Bill's favorite music is dance.
2. Bill's favorite group is Yu Quan.
3. Rick's favorite music is classical.
4. The classical CDs are on the first floor.
5. Rick likes classical music but he doesn't like pop.
6. Bill wants to buy a new CD of F4.
讲解：
1. F
2.T
3.T
4.F
5.F
6.F
(33)
阅读理解
Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.
1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.
A. a clothes line
B. a tree
C. a bed
2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.
A. green
B. black
C. brown
3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.
A. the clothes tree
B. the clothes line
C. lily's bed
4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.
A. only one
B. three
C. two
5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.
A. Yes, there is a hat on it
B. No, there is not anything on it
C. Sorry, I don't know
1．从第一句“Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom.”可以看出，应选A。
2．从“The trousers on the clothes line are black.”和后面的“Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's.”判断，应选B。
3．从“There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's.”可以断定，应该选A。
4．整篇文章都谈的是双胞胎Lily和Lucy的房间里的东西，通读全文得知，房间里有两张床。应该选C。
5．从本文最后一句来看，应该选B。
(34 )
阅读理解
The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part (部分) of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.
The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it's much nearer to the earth.
The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn't give any light at all.
The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they're much farther away from us.
1. ________ moves round __________.
A. The earth, the moon
B. The moon, the earth
C. The moon, the stars
D. The sun, the earth
2. Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because ________.
A. it is much bigger than the sun
B. it comes out only at night
C. it is much nearer to the earth than the sun
D. it doesn't give a very strong light
3. The sun __________.
A. gives us light
B. gives more light than the moon does
C. moves round the earth
D. makes the moon move round the earth
4. The stars ___________.
A. look much bigger than the sun
B. look much brighter than the moon
C. are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moon
D. are much farther away from us than the moon
5. The moon looks bright because ___________.
A. it gives light
B. it reflects (反射) the sun's light
C. it is nearer to the earth
D. it is nearer to the sun
1-5 B C A D B
这篇文章不是很难理解，只要弄清楚地球、月亮、太阳的有关知识就能作出来
关键是不要被文章所迷惑
(35)
阅读理解
When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?”and shake hands(握手). Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.
Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。（2×5）
（1）It is if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.
A.not usefu
B.not helpful
C.very helpful
D.very bad
（2）English people usually shake hands when they.
A.meet every time
B.meet for the first time
C.say goodbye to each other
D.say hello to each other
（3）Usually English people don’t shake hands.
A.when they will be away for a long time
B.when they say“How do you do?”
C.when they just meet or say goodbye
D.after they haven’t met for a long time
（4）Which is right?
A.German people shake hands as often as possible.
B.English people like shaking hands very much.
C.German people hardly shake hands.
D.Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands.
（5）This story is about .
A.shaking hands
https://www.360docs.net/doc/774176005.html,nguages
C.customs
https://www.360docs.net/doc/774176005.html,nguages and customs
答案：
(1) C(2) B(3) C(4) A(5) C
(36)
阅读理解
Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.
1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.
A. a clothes line
B. a tree
C. a bed
2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.
A. green
B. black
C. brown
3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.
A. the clothes tree
B. the clothes line
C. lily's bed
4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.
A. only one
B. three
C. two
5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.
A. Yes, there is a hat on it
B. No, there is not anything on it
C. Sorry, I don't know
答案解析
1．从第一句“Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom.”可以看出，应选A。
2．从“The trousers on the clothes line are black.”和后面的“Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's.”判断，应选B。
3．从“There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's.”可以断定，应该选A。
4．整篇文章都谈的是双胞胎Lily和Lucy的房间里的东西，通读全文得知，房间里有两张床。应该选C。
5．从本文最后一句来看，应该选B。
(37)
阅读理解
When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?”and shake hands(握手). Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.
Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them
that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。（2×5）
（1）It is if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.
A.not usefu
B.not helpful
C.very helpful
D.very bad
（2）English people usually shake hands when they.
A.meet every time
B.meet for the first time
C.say goodbye to each other
D.say hello to each other
（3）Usually English people don’t shake hands.
A.when they will be away for a long time
B.when they say“How do you do?”
C.when they just meet or say goodbye
D.after they haven’t met for a long time
（4）Which is right?
A.German people shake hands as often as possible.
B.English people like shaking hands very much.
C.German people hardly shake hands.
D.Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands.
（5）This story is about .
A.shaking hands
https://www.360docs.net/doc/774176005.html,nguages
C.customs
https://www.360docs.net/doc/774176005.html,nguages and customs
答案：
(1) C(2) B(3) C(4) A(5) C
(38)
阅读理解
The salmon(大麻哈鱼) is a very strange fish.It is born in a river.But the young salmon takes 2 years to swim down the rivers towards the Pacific Ocean.For another 2 years it lives in the sea and becomes full grown.Then it returns to the river where it was born.
A grown-up salmon weighs about 25 pounds and is nearly three feet long.The female salmon will not lay the eggs(产卵) in the Pacific Ocean.When it is almost time to lay them, both male and female salmon begin a great journey. Each salmon is heading for the river where it was born. A salmon may be a thousand miles from where its life began, yet it is able to return to that place.
As the salmon swim, larger fish attack(袭击) them.The salmon are food for some other fish. Some are caught by fishermen.The salmon that are left keep swimming.
After they enter the rivers, they head upstream(向上游).If rocks and waterfalls(瀑布) are in their way, the salmon leap(跳) over them. A salmon can leap up a fall as high as ten feet.It
leaps by swimming at full speed under water, then rising to the surface.Almost the whole body of a salmon is made of muscle(肌肉).It is these powerful muscles that make the salmon fit for fast swimming, turning quickly, and leaping high out of the water.
Some reach their river in summer, others in the early autumn.They have come hundreds, even thousands of miles and it has taken them weeks and months.
Choose the correct answer.
1. The young salmon was born _____ and grows up _____.
A. in a river...in the river
B. in a river...in the sea
C. in a sea...in the sea
D. in a sea...in the river
2. _____, both male and female salmon will return to where they were born.
A. When it is almost time for a female salmon to lay eggs
B. After the female salmon has laid the eggs
C. When they weigh 25 pounds and are nearly three feet long
D. After they have lived in the Pacific Ocean for 4 years
3. On their way back to the birth place, _____ salmon are eaten by larger fish and _____ caught by fishermen.
A. most...the others
B. some...the others
C. most...the rest
D. some...others
4. _____ swims down the rivers toward the Pacific Ocean while _____ swims upstream to the river where it was born.
A. The young salmon...the grown-up salmon
B. A male salmon...a female salmon
C. A baby salmon...both male and female salmon
D. A grown-up salmon...a baby salmon
5. Powerful muscles make the salmon _____ swim fast, turn quickly and leap high out of the water.
A. fit for
B. can
C. to
D. able to
答案 B A D A D
(39)
阅读理解
My name is Kate. Mr. Zhou is my father and I'm his daughter. My mother is an American, but my father is a Chinese. I have a brother. His name is Jim. We are studying in China now. Jim and I study in the same middle school, but in different grades. We go to school at seven in the morning and come back home after school in the afternoon. We have some Chinese friends . We love China.
1. How many people are there in Kate's family?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
2. Who is Chinese in Kate's family?
A. Kate's father.
B. Kate's mother.
C. Kate's parents.
D. Kate's brother.
3. When do they go to school in the morning?
A. At six thirty.
B. At seven.
C. At seven ten.
D. At eight.
4. Jim and Kate are in _______.
A. different schools
B. the same school
C. different grades
D. Both B and C
5. Kate and Jim have some Chinese _______.
A. fathers
B. mothers
C. friends
D. books
答案：
1. B
2. A
3. B
4. D
5. C
讲解：
3．Jim和Kate每天早上都是7点钟出门去学校。
4．Jim和Kate在同一个学校但不同年级。
(40 )
阅读理解
Look! A nice watch is on the desk, and it is new. The colour of the watch is pink. It is a small watch for girls. What's the time on it? It's a quarter past ten. Whose is it? Let's ask Lucy. "Lucy, is this watch yours?”“Let me have a look. Yes, it is. ”“Put it on, please. You must look after your things.” “Thank you very much, Jim. ”
1. The watch is _______.
A. old
B. new
C. black
D. white
2. The watch is a __________ watch.
A. boy's
B. man's
C. girl's
D. woman's
3. The time on the watch is _______.
A. ten o'clock
B. ten thirty
C. five to ten
D. ten fifteen
4. It's ______ watch.
A. Lily's
B. my
C. Han Mei's
D. Lucy's
5. Who sees the watch?
A. Nobody.
B. Jim.
C. Miss Gao.
D. I don't know.
答案：
1. B
2. C
3. D
4. D
5. B
讲解：
2．“It’s a small watch for girls”这是女孩带的手表。
3．由“It’s a quarter past ten”可知，手表上显示的时间是10点1刻，即10：15。
5．Lucy向Jim道谢，因此是Jim发现的那只手表。
(41)
阅读理解
Come here and look at these pictures. This is a picture of a man, Mr. Brown, and a boy, Richard Brown. Mr. Brown is Richard Brown's father. And Richard Brown is Mr. Brown's son. This is a picture of a woman, Mrs. Brown, and a girl, Mary Brown. Mrs. Brown is Mr. Brown's wife(妻子) and Mary Brown's mother. Mary Brown is Richard's sister.
1. Mary's father is________.
A. Richard
B. Richard Brown
C. Mr. Richard
D. Mr. Brown
2. The mother of Richard is ________.
A. Mary
B. Miss Mary
C. Mrs. Mary
D. Mrs. Brown
3. Richard Brown is ______.
A. Mary's sister
B. Richard's brother
C. Mr. Brown's son
D. Mary's son
4. Mr. Brown' s daughter is_______.
A. Richard's sister
B. the wife of Richard
C. Richard's friend
D. Mrs. Brown
5. There are _________ people in the two picture.
A. eight
B. six
C. five
D. four
答案：
1. D
2. D
3. C
4. A
5. D
初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧[1]
初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧 从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看，短文体裁多样，题材各异，文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，充分体现其时代性、实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和正误判断题。 做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。 （一）主旨题 主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。 （二）细节题 细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。 （三）推断题 推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。 （四）猜测词义题 猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。 （五）正误判断题 正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。这类题比较直接，难度相对较小。做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。初中英语阅读理解题已成为评估学生英语水平的重要测试题型，在中考英语试卷中所占比重较大。阅读理解题主要是考查学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括细节理解能力、词义判断能力、归纳概括能力及逻辑推理能力等。大致来说，阅读理解题主要针对如下方面：（1）个别词语或句子；（2）某一细节或情节；（3）主题；（4）背景知识；（5）结论或结局；（6）内涵隐意或寓意等。下面本人就根据阅读理解题的题型特点，来谈一些答题技巧。 一、直接理解题 这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类题目的出题形式很多，例如：
(完整版)初中英语阅读理解精选20篇(含答案)(2)
（1）A Clever Bird A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says. “Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing?”says the man.“What are you doing?”says the bird. The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the bird's words.“What are you doing?”The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house. 1. The man teaches the bird ________. A. how to say something B. how to sing songs C. how to eat something D. how to dance 2. The bird is ________. A. Very nice B. very clever C. very beautiful D. very silly(傻的) 3. The man speaks to the bird ________. A. Sometimes B. once a week C. every week D. every day 4. The thief is taking ________ things from the house. A. a few B. a little C. a lot of D. some 5. The thief ________ out of the room. A. walks B. comes C. runs D. goes
(完整版)初中典型英语阅读理解题目及答案
（一）初中英语阅读理解 Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things home for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sister. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. A.what Zip's first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip's first present D.what Zip's first present was made of 2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog"because ______. A.the dog likes keeping things B.the dog likes playing with shoes C.he doesn't know the dog's name D.he can't pronounce the word "sheep"well 3.What made the shoe strange was ______. A.its colour B.its smell C.its size D.that it was a silk one 4.The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____" A.keeping things for itself B.bringing things for other to keep C.not letting it run about D.taking care of a small child 5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____. A. likes to give presents to people B.has been kept in at the writer's home C.has brought some trouble D.likes to be called "the keep dog" Key: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C
中考英语 阅读理解训练(讲义及答案)及解析
中考英语阅读理解训练(讲义及答案)及解析 一、中考英语阅读理解训练 1．阅读理解 SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS At the station: ?Be patient. Line up on the platform（站台） and wait for the train. ?Be polite. Let passengers get off first. ?Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous. ?When you hear a "beep" sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. On the train: ?Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty. ?Do not run on the train. ?Give your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies. A. be a careful driver B. buy MTR tickets C. be a good passenger D. keep safe at home （2）People who will get on the train should __________. A. wait in line B. open the door C. ask for help D. leave the seats （3）When you hear a "beep" sound, ____________. A. close the door B. rush onto the train C. get off the train at once D. stop and wait for the next train （4）The text is probably a __________. A. report B. notice C. diary D. poem 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）D （4）B 【解析】【分析】文章介绍了地铁站的一些应遵守的规则。 （1）细节理解题。根据SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS可知，本文主要告诉读者如何成为一名乘客，故答案是C。 （2）细节理解题。根据Be patient. Line up on the platform（站台）and wait for the train.可知，上火车应该排队等候，故答案是A。 （3）细节理解题。根据When you hear a "beep" sound, do not get on the train.The door is closing. Wait for another train.可知，当你听到了警示声音，不能上车，要等下一
初中英语阅读理解练习题1
Passage 1 When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish. Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export. Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors. Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans. 1. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. How Columbus found Costa Rica. B. How Costa Rica got its name. C. What the Costa Ricans wore. D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke. 2. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______. A. pink and red B. grey and black C. blue and green D. yellow and orange 3. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______. A. must go to school B. study in the same school C. do not have to go to school at all D. can choose to stop schooling at any time 4. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______. A. have lessons every day B. have their examinations C. help their parents pick coffee beans D. help their parents decorate their houses 5. This passage is mainly about ______. A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica C. some products from Costa Rica D. the education of Costa Rica 答案1-5 BBACB Passage 2 Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri?鄄beri. He was going there to try and find a cure. At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate —refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery —that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food. Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills. 6. The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ______. A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice 7. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______. A. spend his holiday B. find ways to grow better crops C. do some research about the island D. h8lp the Javanese with their illness 8. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
初中英语阅读理解精选20篇(含答案)
（21） A Clever Bird A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says. “Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing”says the man.“What are you doing”says the bird. The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the bird's words.“What are you doing”The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house. 1. The man teaches the bird ________. A. how to say something B. how to sing songs C. how to eat something D. how to dance 2. The bird is ________. A. very nice B. very clever < C. very beautiful D. very silly(傻的) 3. The man speaks to the bird ________. A. sometimes B. once a week C. every week D. every day 4. The thief is taking ________ things from the house. A. a few B. a little C. a lot of D. some 5. The thief ________ out of the room. A. walks B. comes C. runs D. goes } 参考答案 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C (22 ) What Are Stars Like Have you ever wondered about the stars In some ways，stars are like people. They are born. They grow old. And they die. A star is born from dust and gas. Slowly the dust and gas make a ball. The ball gets very hot. Then it starts to give off light. The young star grows into a giant. Many years go by. The older star begins to get small again. At last its light goes out. The star's life is over. 【 1. Dust and _________ make a star.
初中英语阅读理解精选(附有答案)电子教案
初中英语阅读理解精选(附有答案)
初中英语阅读理解 初中英语阅读理解精选 阅读理解一： Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife， "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there？" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram （电报），" his wife said. "All right，" Dick answered. He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it. In the evening he didn't have any work，so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said，"Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner." He found a taxi （出租车）and the driver said，"Where do you want to go？" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel. "Which hotel are my things in？" he said，"And what am I going to do tonight？" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram，and in it he wrote， "Please send me my address at this post office." Choose the right answer 1. Dick flew to New York because ___. A. he went there for a holiday B. he had work there C. he went there for sightseeing （观光） D. his home was there 2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him？ A. Because she didn't know his address yet B. Because she wanted to go to New York， too C. Because she might send him another telegram D. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York 3. Where did Dick stay in New York？ A. In the center of the city. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. D. At his friend's house. 4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel？ A. The manager （经理） of his hotel. B. The police office. C. The taxi driver. D. His wife. 5. Which of the following is not true？
最新中考英语阅读理解经典例题
最新中考英语阅读理解经典例题 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。 A A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well. "Look, my brother," said the gardener. "I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your children's children will enjoy it." Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to his brother's farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it. "If I plant it on the hill," he said to himself, "the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away the apples--but if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit." So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷仓）. Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the second-then the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily, "You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! " The gardener laughed and said, "See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth. How could you expect flowers and fruit?" （1）From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple tree A. behind his barn B. on the hill C. close to the road D. near his house （2）The underlined word "ripe" means "__________" in Chinese. A. 挂果 B. 成熟 C. 开花 D. 成长 （3）What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph? A. What happened to the apple tree. B. Why the farmer got angry with his brother. C. What kind of man the farmer was. D. Why the farmer called his brother. （4）Which of the following is NOT true? A. The farmer's brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. B. The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden. C. No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree. D. The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree. （5）What do you know from the end of the story?
八年级英语上册阅读理解20篇
八年级英语上册阅读理解20篇
拓展阅读（01） My uncle James is a famous scientist．He likes to make lots of predictions about the future．He says that in 100 years some things will be better than now．For example, we will not have to wash the dishes or sweep(打扫) the floor because we’ll all have robots in our homes．Also, we won’t need to use paper money．We’ll all use credit cards（信用卡）to buy things．We’ll have more free time, and traveling will be faster and cheaper than it is now．Maybe some people will spend their vacations in space stations． However, Uncle James says that some things will get worse in the next century(世纪)．If more people use cars, there will be more pollution．Also, if there are fewer trees, the air will become dirtier．If pollution gets really bad, maybe people will have to go and live on Mars（火星）．Uncle James says we’ll be very sorry if pollution becomes worse． 1．What is Uncle James？(Uncle James是做什么的？) 2．Why doesn’t Uncle James think people in the future will do the dishes？3．What does he think people in the future will use to buy things？ 4．What will happen if more people use cars？ 5．If there are fewer trees, what will happen？ When the Americans were getting ready to send (送) their first men to the moon, an old Australian was watching TV in a restaurant (饭店). There was an Englishman in the restaurant, too, and he said to the Australian, "The Americans are clever(聪明的), aren't they? They are going to send some men to the moon. It is a very long way from our world." "Oh, that's nothing," the Australian answered quickly."Our country is going to send some people to the sun in a few months. That's much farther(更远) away than the moon, you know." "Oh, yes, it is," the Englishman said," but the sun is too hot for people to go to." The Australian laughed and said," We won't go to the sun in the day, of course( 当然). We'll go there at night." 1. Who were going to send their first men to the moon? 2. Where were the Australian and Englishman watching TV? 3. The Englishman thought______. 4. Both the Englishmen and the Australian knew that ______. 5. The Australian thought that ______. Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2050. "What will our world be like in the year 2050"asked Tom. "I don’t know. "says Fred." What do you think?" "Well, no one knows, but it’s interesting to guess(猜测). " "In the year 2050 everyone will carry(携带) a pocket(口袋) computer. The computer will give people the answer to all their problems. We will all have telephones, in our pockets, too, and we’ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we’ll be able to see them at the same time. " "A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Maybe there will be big towns, factories, and farms under the sea, too. " "Robots will do most of the work, and so people will have more holidays. Perhaps(也许) they’ll work only two or three days a week. They’ll be able to fly to the moon by rockets and spend their holidays there. " "I’m looking forward to(期待) the year 2050. I hope to fly to the moon. " "And I hope I’ll be able to live under the sea," says Fred. "Won’t that be very interesting Just like a fish! 1.Tom and Fred talk about _______.
2020初三英语阅读理解及答案
2020初三英语阅读理解及答案 下面有一篇文章，希望同学们用10分钟将此题做完，然后对照讲解找到准确的答案。 Passage 1 If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you have never seen before, it might be a comet (彗星). A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but on a much longer path (轨道) than the earth travels. If a comet isn’t a sta r, what is it then? Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshine melts (融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it. These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail. Many people perhaps have seen a comet. However no one knows how many comets there are. There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see. An Englishman named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky. Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times. A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because