定语从句基础练习题(可编辑修改word版)
请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。
1.This is the factory where we visited last week.
2.This is the watch for which Tom is looking.
3.The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.
4.The house in that we live is very small.
5.The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.
6.I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.
7.This is the best film which I have ever seen.
8.My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.
9.Everything which we saw was of great interest.
10.His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.
11.The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.
12.Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.
13.The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.
14.I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.
15.We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.
16.He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.
17.That is the way which they work.
18.Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.
19.Who is the man who has white hairs?
20.I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.
答案与部分解析:
1.where→that/which或去掉where。
2.把for 放在looking 之后。英语中,有些短语动词,介词或副词不可与动词相分离。又如:look
after, run into 等。
3.who→whom。尽管在口语中who, whom 都能作宾语,但在介词后只能用whom。
4.that→which。
5.that→which。that 不可以引导非限制性定语从句。
6.which→that或去掉which。当先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little 等修饰时,常用that 引导定语从句。
7.which→that或去掉which。当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或the only,the very 等所
修饰时,常用that 引导定语从句。
8.who→that。如果先行词既指人又指物时,常用that 引导定语从句。
9.which→that或去掉which。当先行词为something, anything,everything, nothing, all 等时,常由that 引导定语从句。
10.that→which。
11.which→why/which前加for 或去掉which。
12.wants→want。定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词一致。
13.his→whose。
14.them→whom 或both 前加and。
15.去掉there。
16.have→has。当one of+名词复数作先行词时,从句的谓语用复数;但是当one 前有the (only)时,从句谓语要用单数。
17.which→that/which前加in 或去掉which。
18.Those 后加who。
19.第二个who→that。当主句是以who 或which 开头的疑问句时, 定语从句常用that 引导以避免重复。
20.which→when或which 前加in
选择
1.T he place interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which
B. where
C. what
D. in which
2.Do you know the man ?
A. whom I spoke
B. to who spoke
C. I spoke to
D. that I spoke
3.T his is the hotel last month.
A.which they stayed
B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at
D. where they stayed
4.D o you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A.which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
5.That is the day I'll never forget.
A. which
B. on which
C. in which
D. when
6.T he factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A.where
B. to which
C. which
D. in which
7.G reat changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.
A.where
B. that
C. which
D. there
8.This is one of the best films .
A. that have been shown this year
B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year
D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book the other day?
A. about which you talked
B. which you talked
C. about that you talked
D. that you talked
10.The pen he is writing is mine.
A. with which
B. in which
C. on which
D. by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.
A. whom
B. who
C. which
D. that
12.The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom
B. on whom
C. with which
D. with whom
13.It there anyone in your class family is in the country?
A. who
B. who's
C. which
D. whose
14.I'm interested in you have said.
A. all that
B. all what
C. that
D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. as
16.He isn't such a man he used to be.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. as
17.He is good at English, we all know.
A. that
B. as
C. whom
D. what
18.Li Ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with
B. with whom I went
C. with who I went
D.I went with him I.don't like as you read.
A. the novels
B. the such novels
C. such novels
D. same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.
A.which
B. that
C. whom
D. what
21.The letter is from my sister, is working in Beijing.
A.which
B. that
C. whom
D. who
22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.
A.them
B. which
C. whom
D. who
23.You're the only person I've ever met could do it.
A.who ; /
B. /; whom
C. whom ; /
D./ ; who
I.lost a book, I can't remember now.
A. whose title
B. its title
C. the title of it
D. the title of that
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7811428009.html,st summer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which
B. for that
C. in which
D. what
I.have bought such a watch was advertised on TV.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. it
27.I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.
A. when; which
B. which; when
C. what; that
D. on which; when
28.The way he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which
B. whose
C. what
D./
29.This is the reason he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which
B. with which
C. that
D. for which
30.This machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked
B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after
D. I have looked after
31.The reason he didn't come was he was ill.
A. why; that
B. that; why
C. for that; that
D. for which; what
32.He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.
A. that
B. which
C. for which
D. who
33.That is not the way I do it.
A./
B. which
C. for which
D. with which
34.I have two grammars, are of great use.
A. all of which
B. either of which
C. both of that
D. both of which
35.I want to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was
B. which was
C. as were
D. which
36.My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them.
A.who
B. which
C. that
D. it
37.This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.
A.that
B. which
C. from that
D. from which
38.He is not such a man would leave his work half done.
A.that
B. which
C. who
D. as
39.You can depend on whatever promise he makes.
A./
B. why
C. when
D. whose
40.Smoking, is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A.that
B. which
C. it
D. though
41.--- Did you ask the guard happened?
--- Yes, he told me all he knew.
A.what; that
B. what; what
C. which; which
D. that; that
42.I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm with the farmers, has a great effect on my life.
A.when; who
B. that; which
C. which; that
D. when; which
43.The number of the people who cars increasing.
A.owns; are
B. owns; is
C. own; is
D. own; are
44.During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A.followed
B. following
C. to follow
D. that followed
45.Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?
A.that
B. /
C. which
D. it
46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see was going on inside house.
A.which; what
B. through which; what
C. through that; what
D. what; that
47.Is some German friends visited last week?
A.this school
B. this the school
C. this school one
D. this school where
48.John got beaten in the game, had been expected.
A.as
B. that
C. what
D. who
49.I have bought two ballpens, writes well.
A.none of them
B. neither of them
C. neither of which
D. none of which
50.All that can be eaten eaten up.
A.are being
B. has been
C. had been
D. have been
参考答案及解析
1.A. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom 是关系代词，作介词to 的宾语，可以省略。
3.D. where 是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
4.C. when 是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5A. which 是关系代词，在从句中作forget 的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
6C. 解析同第5 题。
7.A. 解析见第3 题。
8.A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that 是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one 前面使用了定冠词the，则the one 应该视为先行词。
9.A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about 是介词，其后要用which 作宾语，不能用that。
10.A. with which 是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with 有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.
with which 在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.
11.C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which 在从句中作状语.
12.D. with whom 引导定语从句.with whom 放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.
13.D. whose 引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family 的定语.
14.A. that 引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that 引导.
15.D. the same… ..... as 是固定用法, as 引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as 作从句的主语.
16.D. such…........ as 是固定用法,as 引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as 作表语.
17.B. as 作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as 所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个
主句的含义。as 在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as 作宾语.
18.B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much 是主句,with whom I went to the concert 是定语从句.with whom 放在从句中为:I
went to the concert with Li Ming.
19.C. as 引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such 和same 修饰其后的名词，as 为关
系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such 修饰单数名词时,要用such a…,本题中such books, such 直接修饰复数名词.
20.B. things 和persons 是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.
21.D. who 引导非限制性定语从句,who 作从句的主语.
22.C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
23.D. 先行词person 后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom 作从句中met 的宾语,可以省
略.第二个从句who could do it.who 在从句中作主语,不可省略.
24.A. whose title 引导非限制性定语从句,whose title 也可以说成the title of which
25.A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for "以......... 而闻名".
26.C. 当先行词被such 修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As 在本从句中作主语.
27.A. 两个先行词the day 都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词
when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent 的宾语,因此要用关系代词which 或that 来引导定语从句.
28.D. 在way、distance、direction 等词后的定语从句中，常用that 来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when 或where，
而that 常可省略。
29.D. for which 在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.
30.B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.
31.A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why 和that 不能随意换位，也不能将that 改成
because，尽管that 这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。
32.B. 非限制性定语从句常用which 引导,which 表示前句话的整个含义.
33.A. 解释见28 题.
34.D. 主句中的two 表明不能选A.从句中的are 表明不能选B. both of which 用来引导非限制性定语从句.
35.C. as 引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such 和same 修饰其后的名词，as 为关
系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as 作从句的主语.
36.B. 非限制性定语从句常用which 引导,which 表示前句话的整个含义.
37.D.
38.D. 解析见35 题.
39.A. he makes 是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.
40.B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.
41.A. what happened 是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew 是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.
42.D. years 是表示时间的名词,用when 引导定语从句,是因为when 在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一
个非限制性定语从句.
43.C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主
句的主语是The number of 指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。
44.D. that followed 是定语从句，关系代词that 在从句中作主语。
45.A. 先行词gas 被only 修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。
46.B. through which 引导定语从句，through which 即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What 引导的是see 的宾
语从句，并作从句的主语。
47.B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the
school 是先行词。that 引导了定语从句，因为that 同时又作visited 的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。
48.A. 解释见35 题。
49.C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes 是单数概念。因此，C 是正确选项。
50.B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that 引导定语从句，
并在从句中作主语。
1．I think you’re got to the point a change is needed, otherwise you’ll fail.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. which
2.The hours the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their
relationships with real-life people.
A.when
B. that
C. in which
D. on which
3.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people
were eaten by the tiger.
A.that
B. by which
C. which
D. in which
4．There were dirty marks on her trousers she had wiped her hands.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. that
5.is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A.Which
B. When
C. What
D. As
6.is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A.It
B. As
C. That
D. What
7.There are many people only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.
A.who
B. that
C. which
D. whose
8.EBay, Amazon and WalMart are popular websites people can sell goods to each other.
A.where
B. which
C. when
D. whose
9.On his 10th birthday. Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, he believes that he can go
to the wild.
A.which
B. from what
C. through which
D. that
I.hope the little I have been able to do has been of some use.
A. that; that
B./;by which
C. what; what
D./;with which
11．The farmers use wood to build a house to store grains all the year around.
A. with which
B. to which
C. which
D. in which
12．This was a film Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.
A. which
B. when
C. in which
D. there
13.The thought of going home to his family was all kept him happy while he was working abroad
A. that
B. what
C. those D which
14.A container weighs more after air is put in proves that air has weight.
A. as
B. it
C. that
D. which
15．—Can you tell me where Peter lives?
—Over there. The two storey house, there is a garden.
A. near it
B. from which
C. in front of it
D. in front of which
16.Miss Green took up the story at the point the thief had just made off with the jewels.
A. where
B. which
C. as
D. when
17．—Why does she always ask you for help?
—There is no one else ,is there?
A. who to turn to
B. she can turn to
C. for whom to turn
D. for her to turn
18.The year before last, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering.
A.that
B. whose
C. those
D. what
19.Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, as the name suggests, eating doesn’t take much time.
A.who
B. where
C. which
D. what
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7811428009.html,ter I want to return home but couldn’t find a company I could use I had learnt.
A.where; that
B. where; what
C. when; what
D. that; that
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7811428009.html,ernment reports, legal papers and most business letters are the main situations English is used.
A.when
B. that
C. how
D. where
22.We hope the measures to control house prices，are taken by the government，will succeed.
A.as
B. when
C. since
D. after
23.The boy the teachers considered failed in the final exam, surprised them very much.
A.to be the best；which
B. as the best student；that
C. to have been studying well；it
D. such as a good student；which
24.The president, together with his bodyguards, to the nuclear station there was an accident 20 minutes
ago.
A.have come；which
B. came；in which
C. has come；where
D. come；in which
25.Is there a gas station around I can get some petrol?
A.which
B. what
C. where
D. that
26．There was time I hated to go to school.
A. a；that
B. a；when
C. the；that
D. the；when
27.It was in the very house was built with stones he spent his childhood.
A. that；that
B. that；where
C. which；that
D. which；where
28．These wild flowers are so special I would do I them.
A. what；can save
B. all what；can to save
C. what；can to save
D. everything；can save
29.I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with farmers, has a great effect on my life.
A. that；which
B. when；which
C. which；that
D. when；who
30.Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, days are limited, is full of difficulties.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. whose
解析：where 在此处引导定语从句。
2.答案：B
解析：本题考查定语从句。that 引导的定语从句又在从句中作spend 的宾语。
3．答案：D
解析：由四个选项知该空格应填入定语从句的引导词，此句意义为：people were eaten by the tiger in the scene，所以先行词scene 应该与介词in 搭配。
4.答案：A
解析：关系副词where 引导定语从句，修饰trousers，并在定语从句中作地点状语。全句意思为：在她擦手的裤子上留下了污迹。
5.答案：D
解析：从句意看，本题考查定语从句的用法，故首先排除C 项。由于when 在定语从句中只能作时间状语，而题干中的定语从句缺主语，因而排除B 项；as 与which 引导非限制性定语从句时，which 引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，而as 引导的定语从句可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，其中as 表示“正如……那样”。as is often the case 为固定词组，意为“这是常用的事；正如常见的情形”。全句意思为“正如平常一样，我们已经制订出了工作计划”。最佳答案D。
6.答案：B
解析：由题干的结构及内容看，逗号之前，应为非限制性定语从句，故选B 项。全句意思为：“正如报纸上报道的那样，两国之间的谈判取得了进展。”
若选A 项，此句应为：It is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two...
若选D 项，此句应为：What is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two...
7．答案：D
解析：whose 谁的，“有许多人，他们的上网活动只是发送和接收电子邮件。”
8.答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。where 引导的定语从句，在从句中作状语。
9.答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。through 为介词提前，构成go to the wild through...。
10．答案：A
解析：句子成分分析。第一个that 引导宾语从句，第二个that 引导定语从句，修饰the little。
11．答案：D
解析：考查定语从句和省略。句中省略了they want;in which 引导定语从句在从句中作地点状语。
12．答案：C
解析：“在这部电影中”斯皮尔伯格用了真实的演员而不是玩具，故用in which 引导定语从句。
13．答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。all 为先行词，关系代词用that。
14．答案：D
解析：考查非限制性定语从句；which 引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整句话的意义。
15．答案：D
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。in front of which“在……的前面”。
16．答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。where 引导定语从句修饰先行词at the point。
17．答案：B
解析：考查定语从句及省略。完整形式为：There is no one else (that/who)she can turn to;turn to sb.求助于某人。18．答案：B
解析：题意是“前年，东南亚部分地区遭遇了洪水灾害，至今人们还在受此影响”。由题中的逗号可以判定出句子的后半部分是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是floods。从句子的结构可看出，定语从句中只缺少定语，也就是说，先行词在从句中充当定语，所以引导词要用whose。
19.答案：B
解析：本题考查定语从句；where 引导定语从句，又在从句中作地点状语。
解析：where 引导定语从句,what 引导宾语从句。“在公司里我可以用到我所学的知识”。
21．答案：D
解析：where 引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，相当于in which。
22．答案：A
解析：as 引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”，并在定语从句中作主语。
23．答案：A
解析：后半句为非限制性定语从句，which 指代前一分句的内容consider sb to be。
24．答案：C
解析：含有together with 的介词短语只对主语起补充说明作用，对谓语动词不产生任何影响。where 引导定语从句，where 在从句中作状语。
25．答案：C
解析：本题考查定语从句。关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语。本句中around 作定语修饰a gas station。
26．答案：B
解析：本题考查冠词和定语从句的用法。time 作“次数”解时，后接关系代词that 引导的定语从句，即：This/It is the first/second...time that+从句；time 作“一段时光（时期）”解时，其前用不定冠词，其后接关系副词when 引导的定语从句，构成：There was/is a time when...。故选B。全句意思为：有这么一段时间，我不想去上学。27．答案：A
解析：第二空是强调句型，强调的是状语in the very house。house 后是定语从句，从句缺少主语，用that 或which 引导；由于house 前有the very 修饰，故只能用that 引导。
28．答案：C
解析：在sb.do what one can to do 结构中what one can 是宾语从句，what 后不可再使用关系代词；在sb.do everything/all(that)one can to do 中，that one can 是定语从句，该从句中只能使用关系代词that，everything/all that 等于what；在以上结构中can 后省略了动词do，动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
29.答案：B
解析：第一个定语从句缺时间状语，因此第一空应该使用关系副词when；第二个定语从句缺主语，关系代词指代前面整句话，因此用which 引导非限制性定语从句。
30.答案：D
解析：考查定语从句。whose 引导非限制性定语从句，whose 指代our life journey，在从句中作定语修饰days。
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定语从句练习题13882
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【英语】英语定语从句练习题20篇
【英语】英语定语从句练习题20篇 一、定语从句 1．The building ________ Tony talked about is a famous restaurant named Nice Meeting you. A．who B．which C．where D．whom 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考定语从句关系词的选择。由题干可判断先行词为the building，为物，排除AD。从句为不完整句子，先行词在从句中做宾语，故选B 2．—Which song do you like better, Maria? —I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS. A．which B．who C．whom D．where 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》． 首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 3．Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind. A．where B．which C．when D．who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起。A. where在哪；B. which哪个；C. when何时；D. who谁。这里是定语从句，先行词是the classmates是名词，表示人，关系词用who。根据题意，故选D。 4．–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。 本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语
英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析
英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析 一、定语从句 1．-1 like to live in a room ___________ is big and bright. A．that B．where C．how 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。that那；where哪里；how怎么。先行词room在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词that代替，所以选A。 考点：考查定语从句。 2．—What kind of movies do you prefer? —I prefer the movies _________me something to think about. A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。 3．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common. A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。what 不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。where 在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。 【点睛】 引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。 4．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【解析】
定语从句练习题含答案
定语从句练习题含答案 一、定语从句 1．--Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people. --Yes, it is definitely true. A．that B．whose C．what D．who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——《只有你》是一个深受大多数年轻人喜爱的电视节目。——是的，这是千真万确的。本题考查定语从句的关联词，what不能引导定语从句，首先排除C；that的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，在定语从句中作定语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语。本句的先行词TV program指物，在定语从句中作主语，故答案为A。 点睛：在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如： Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 2．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。
最新英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)
最新英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案) 一、定语从句 1．（河南省2015年中考英语试题）—Why don’t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all. A．who B．that C．it D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？——钓鱼的爱好需要很大的耐心，但我根本没有耐心。考查定语从句的用法。who谁；that那；it它；what什么。先行词a hobby是物，在定语从句中作主语，可知用关系代词that或which引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选B。 2．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 3．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common. A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。what 不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。where 在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。 【点睛】 引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。