新编大学英语4 U9 课后练习

Unit 9 Science and Technology

太快了吗？

1 在第一次世界大战前夕出生的人仍然记得看到身边经过的汽车就挥手的情景。那时，见到一辆汽车就像观看游行一样令人兴奋、非同寻常。另一项新发明就是飞机了（当时

被拼作“aeroplane”）。当时的电冰箱只是些“冰盒子”（icebox），而且有人夏天专门为

冰盒子送冰，冬天为火炉送炭。现在，送冰的人就像铁匠一样只有在文学作品中才能读

到了。

2 如今，变化来得如此之快，以至于从业人员往往人到中年却因所从事的职业不复存

在而变得一无用处。知识以及随之而来的变化速度都成几何级数增长。每一个想法能引

发出许多新的想法，而每一个新想法又引发更多的想法。第一次世界大战前出生的这代

人还没有来得及掌握那个时代的诸多发明时又面临一批更高级的发明的挑战。原子时代

起始于1945年，确切地说是那一年的8月6日；我们尚未有喘息的机会，太空时代便来

临了。

3 以前, 变化并不总是这样快的。一些重要的发明，如电话、飞机、汽车和收音机，早

在1914年以前就已经问世，但直到许多年后普通老百姓才感受到这些发明对他们生活所

产生的影响。现在我们的技术足以开发人们一时还接受不了的新机器。例如，我们的技

术可以让人通过电话付款，但即便有电话的人也抵制这项技术。这一变化来得太快了。

人们不愿对着机器说话，尤其是当回话的也是机器的时候。

4 有一点是肯定的，那就是技术，特别是计算机技术，将在越来越大的程度上控制我们的生活。这种情况并非一定是有利的或者是不利的。如果变化来得慢一点，许多人可能会觉得更适应一些；但另一方面，对不少人来说，每一项新发明都像是一个新玩具。他们迫不及待地期待着下一个新发明的出现。在科学家们谈论人的非凡的适应性时，他们想到的可能就是这群人。

5 但是每个人的适应能力都是有限的。一旦变化来得过快以至于我们不能再适应时，

我们会怎样呢？还是那些认为我们有非凡适应性的科学家们告诉我们，变化在一定程度

上给每个人造成情感上的痛苦。那么，一旦变化迅速得使我们忍受不了这种痛苦从而拒

绝变化的时候，我们又会怎样呢？

6 关于科技变化，我们读到过很多, 但这只是现代生活的一部分。科学发现和文化上认

可之间常常存在着一个很长的滞后阶段。例如，查尔斯·达尔文在一百多年以前就提出

了进化论，而且为好几代的严肃学者所接受，但至今许多大的社会群体仍然拒绝接受这

一理论。这些人认为科学是与更高的宗教权威相抵触的。在他们看来，科学在质疑甚至

破坏他们的信仰与文化。

7 这一问题很难得到解决，因为科学的本质是质疑，而人类的天性则不容怀疑他们所

相信的东西。科学不仅仅是门学科，就像化学、物理或生物那样。科学还是一种看待世

界的方法，这种方法要求人们思想开明，持客观的态度和根据观察和实验来获得证据。

这是一种脱离了宗教、种族、民族、经济、道德和伦理的方法。它只注重研究的结果。

这种科学方法已经给我们展示了无穷的奇迹和成就, 但它无法提供所有问题的答案。科学

不能告诉我们是否应该投放炸弹：这是一个道德或政治问题。科学只能告诉我们如何制

造炸弹。

8 正如我们前面所说的，技术革新的速度越来越快。未来社会的变革将超过以往任何

时候。作为一个物种，我们人类能否在我们自己发动的这种变革中幸存下来呢？有大量

的证据表明我们能。我们人类有巨大的潜能，我们才刚刚开始开发利用。例如，我们才

刚刚开始控制环境。将来有一天，技术将使所有的沙漠鲜花盛开。这的确不难。要做到这一点，我们只需要降低海水淡化的成本。接下来的问题是，沙漠变成绿洲后，它们能为我们不断增加的人口提供充足的粮食吗？很可能。最近，我们已经开始发现集约式沙漠农业是可能的。我们已经拥有的技术能将产量提高10倍，用水量减少到从前的1/20。

9 我们知道如何创造农业奇迹。我们需要时间和金钱以便使这项技术为人人所用。

10 在19世纪，人们信仰进步。他们相信科学将带领他们进入一个无限繁荣无限幸福的新时代。然而，事情并没有像他们所想象的那样发展。两次灾难性的世界大战使人们确信了这一点。但是，我们在失望时，在担心科学是一头将来某一天会毁灭我们的巨兽时，却忘记了科学并不是巨兽，我们自己才是巨兽。科学只是一个仆人，像火一样，如果使用得当，它将是个好仆人。

11 尽管现代世界存在着种种问题，大多数人都不会愿意生活在我们之前的任何一个科学欠发达的时代。如果我们不在战争中毁灭自己——这确实是不可能发生的——未来只会更好。我们每年都将取得令人目不暇接的科学进步：疾病得到根治，太空被征服，运输和通讯取得根本性的变革，农业和工业得到彻底改造等等。对一些人来说，未来听起来令人兴奋；而对另一些人来说，则令人恐惧。但有一点是肯定的：未来不会让人感到乏味。

IV. Post-Reading

Reading Comprehension

before 2) automobiles 3) iceman 4) occupations 5) increases 6) Space 7) resist

8) ability 9) acceptance 10) adapt 11) innovations 12) miracles/achievements

13) properly 14) scientific

1) C 2) C 3) D 4) D 5) C 6) C 7) C 8) A

Vocabulary

1. 1. invent

2. avail

3. innovate

4. adapt

5. discover

6. accept

7. evolve 8. objective 9. observe 10.experiment 11. prosper 12. disaster

2. 1) observation 2) available 3) discoveries 4) acceptance 5) experimentation

6) Inventions 7) evolution 8) adaptable 9) innovation(s) 10) objectivity

3. 1) out of the ordinary 2) preceded 3) To be exact 4) contradict(ed)

5) prosperity 6) gave birth to 7) catch our breath 8) had in mind

9) proposed 10) converted 11) disastrous 12) negative

1. existence

2. wonders

3. transport 5. production 6. diagnose

6. influenced

7. highly

8. ancestors

9. posed 10. addition

Translation

1.Hardly had she sat down when the phone rang.

2.You need to book your ticket in advance, especially if/when you want to reserve a good seat.

3.Anger is not necessarily the most useful or acceptable reaction to such events.

4.What sort/kind of person do you have in mind for the job?

5.There’s a limit on the time you have to take the test.

6.Woodhead spent part of this childhood in a small town in Italy.

7.There were three times as many girls as boys.

8.I travel to London every day, as do most of the people who live/living in this village.

9.On the other hand, expansion would be good, but on the other hand it would be sad to lose the

family atmosphere.

10.Despite/ In spite of international pressure, progress has been made in the peace talks.

新编大学英语Book-4-第三版课后答案

新编大学英语Book-4-第三版课后答案 Unit 1 Vocabulary 1 1) entertaining / entertainment / entertained /en terta iner 2) recog ni zable / recog ni zed / recog niti on 3) tempti ng / temptati on / tempt 4) reas oned /reas oning / reas on able / reas on 5) a nalyzed / an alytical /an alyst /nanl ysis 6) valuable / valuati on / valued values /value 7) humorist / humor /humorous /humorist 8) un dersta ndable /un dersta nding /un dersta nd /mis un dersta nd

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Reading comprehension 1略 2 BDCAC AADBB Vocabulary 1. 1) A. entertaining B. entertainment C. entertained D. entertainer 2) A. recognizable B. recognized C. recognition 3) A. tempting B. temptation C. tempt 4) A. reasoned B. reasoning C. reasonable D. reason 5) A. analyzed B. analytical C. analyst D. analysis 6) A. valuable B. valuation C. valued/values D. values 7) A. humorist B. humor C. humorous D. humorless 8) A. understandable B. understanding C. understand D. misunderstood 2. 1) a sense of responsibility 2) a sense of safety/security 3) a sense of inferiority 4) a sense of superiority 5) a sense of rhythm 6) a sense of justice 7) a sense of shame 8) a sense of helplessness 9) a sense of direction 10) a sense of urgency 3. 1) Lively behavior is normal 2) Fast cars appeal to 3) diverse arguments 4) I asked my boss for clarification 5) sensitive to light 6) Mutual encouragement 7) made fun of him 8) persists in his opinion/viewpoint 9) to be the focus/center of attention 10) we buy our tickets in advance 4. 1）certain/sure 2) involved 3) end 4) behavior 5) disciplining 6) agreed 7) individually 8) first 9) response 10) question 11) attempt 12) voice 13) directly 14) followed 15) trouble Unit 2 便笺的力量 Reading comprehension 1略 2 FFTFTFTFTTFTFT Vocabulary 1. Creating Compound Words

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被捕，在押确实，（用于强调某个观点） 2 # 冷淡的，超然离群的描绘，描述的特征报纸或书页上的栏 ★ 赞美的，赞赏的 ★ 诚挚而友好的值得，应得，应受 ★ 不利条件，缺点，弊端企业，公司新意；勃勃生机不真诚的激励人心的；启发灵感的 ★ 激起的好奇心（或兴趣），迷住投资（额）远距离的，长途的市长；镇长 ▲ 备忘录 # 导师，指导者重大事件，里程碑 ▲ 早该发生的；早该完成的便笺本，拍纸簿富有诗意的 ▲ 从事者，实践者；医师，律师精确的，准确的 # （书页）折角的，破旧的，翻旧了的 ★ 接受者，接收者 ▲ 品味，体验；品尝 # 潦草地书写，乱涂乱画 ★ 多愁善感的，多情的鼓舞人心的 ▲ 文具，信纸兴旺，繁荣；茁壮成长天河打字机 # 冷淡的 # 乐观的，快乐的含糊的，不明确的；不清楚的，模糊的差不多实际上 # 良好祝愿表扬在手边，在近处认为重要；重视认识到的重要意义；有头绪采取后续行动鼓舞，激励养成的习惯使某人非常高兴传递，转交（由于害怕或缺乏信心等）回避（做某事），躲避（使）向好的方向发展行业，职业；社会阶层 # 皮夹子 ▲ 脱口而出不乐 # 棺材令人愉快的；漂亮的 # 易怒的；不安的农舍 ▲ 不停地 # 淘气，调皮 # 新手的，生手的没有恶习新手允许

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新编大学英语4（浙大版）课后习题答案共同学们欣赏嘎嘎编辑 | 删除 | 权限设置 | 更多▼ 更多▲ ?设置置顶 ?推荐日志 ?转为私密日志转载自W～XなK¤转载于2010年03月15日 11:55 阅读(0) 评论(0) 分类：移花接木权限: 公开 Unit1 1. 1) A entertaining B entertainment C entertained D entertainer 2) A recognizable B recognized C recognition D 3) A tempting B temptation C tempt 4) A reasoned B reasoning C reasonable D reason 5) A analyzed B analytical C analyst D analysis 6) A valuable B valuation C valued/values D values 7) A humorist B humor C humorous D humorless 8) A understandable B understanding C understand D misunderstood 2. 1) a sense of responsibility 2) a sense of safety/security 3) a sense of inferiority 4) a sense of superiority 5) a sense of rhythm 6) a sense of justice 7) a sense of shame 8) a sense of helplessness 9) a sense of direction 10) a sense of urgency 3. 1) Lively behavior is normal 2) Fast cars appeal to 3) diverse arguments 4) I asked my boss for clarification 5) sensitive to light 6) Mutual encouragement

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第一单元 accent 强调；口音；腔调；重音acquaintance 泛泛之交；了解adversely 有害地 assurance 信心；保证 assured 自信的；感到有把握的circulate 周旋；循环 concept 观念 constant 不断的；始终不变的contrast 对比 converse 聊天 criticism 批评；评论detrimental 有害的 dwell 详述；居中 eliminate 排除；淘汰encouragement鼓励enthusiastically 满腔热情地esteem 尊重 excessively 过多地 hobby 业余爱好 impression 印象；印记improvement 改进

inadequacy 不够格；不充分inferior 差的 inferiority 低劣 interpret 解释；翻译isolate 使孤立 numerous 众多的overcome 消除；压倒overdo 低头 overweight 超重的passive 消极的reasonable 合理的reevaluate 重新评价rejection 拒绝 self-esteem 自尊 shyness 害羞spontaneous 本能的statement 陈述 swirl 旋转 thoughtful 经过缜密思考的timid 害羞的 unattractive 没有吸引力的uncomfortable 不舒服的

worrisome 令人忧虑的 a great many 很多 come along 出现；与某人一起来到dwell on 谈或想的太多 hand in hand 相伴；手拉手地 have something at heart 对…深切关心 in contrast 与…截然相反 of one’s choice 中意的 set aside （为某目的）节约（时间或钱）aptitude 天资 attach 连接；缚；认为有（重要性）awe 敬畏 brand-new 暂新的 confine 限制；监禁 convinced 确信的 crib 有围栏的婴儿床 deafness 聋 despair 绝望 disagreement 分歧 dismissal 解雇 divorce 离婚；分离；与…离婚employer 雇主