人教版英语八年级上册《期末考试试题》(附答案解析)

2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试

人教版八年级英语试题

亲爱的同学，这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获！请认真审题，看清要求，仔细答题，祝你成功！

听力部分

短对话理解

你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.

1. What is Mike doing now?

A. B. C.

2.Where is Mr. Green going ? A. B. C.

3. What would Lucy like to eat after lunch? A. B. C.

4. What is the weather like now? A. B. C.

5.Who wanted to know how to search the Internet? A. B. C.

6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A school subject. B. An interesting movie. C. A ball game. 7What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B.Teacher and student.

C.Doctor and patient

8. What does Jenny look like now?

A. Tall and thin.

B. Short and thin.

C. Heavy and tall.

9. Whose T-shirt is this?

A. Bob’s.

B. Mary’s.

C. Mike’s.

10. Why was the man late?

A. The traffic was too heavy.

B. It was raining.

C. He missed the bus.

长对话理解

你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题.

11. Where does Amy advise David to go?

A. A farm.

B. A gym.

C. A hospital.

12. What may David do to relax himself?

A. Do exercise.

B. Draw.

C. Listen to music.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题.

13.When is Ann going to New York?

A. Next Monday.

B. Next Tuesday.

C. Next Friday.

14. What clothes is Ann going to take?

A. Some skirts.

B. Warm clothes.

C. Some T-shirts.

15. Is Ann going to buy a new watch for Kevin?

A. Yes, she is.

B. No, she isn’t.

C. We don’t know.

信息转换

你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.

笔试部分

单项填空

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

1.Tom, as ________ honest boy, is always________most popular student in his class.

A. an; a

B. an; the

C. a; the

D. the; an

2.— My grandmother took a singing________last month.

— Really? One is never too old to learn.

A. course

B. journey

C. language

D. grade

3.Believe in yourself and keep trying. Anything is ________ if you try your best.

A. important

B. possible

C. difficult

D. expensive

4.—I think I’ve got a bad cold, Doctor. Shall I take some medicine?

— No. Your body ________ is able to fight the virus (病毒). Drink more water.

A. yourself

B. himself

C. myself

D. itself

5.—________ do you read English every morning?

— For about half an hour.

A. How much

B. How many

C. How long

D. How often

6.People can often see bees and butterflies play________ the flowers in spring.

A. down

B. through

C. among

D. with

7.— Will your father go to Shanghai by car tomorrow?

—I’m not quite sure. He________take the high-speed train.

A. can’t

B. can

C. must

D. may

8.—Don’t eat snacks here, please.

—________. I will put them away.

A. Sorry, I won’t

B. I don’t know

C. Here you are

D. That’s all right

9.Daddy, would you help me to________ the maths problem.

A. find out

B. think out

C. work out

D. turn out

10.Tom is ________ at school. He arrived twenty minutes ago.

A. even

B. already

C. ever

D. always

11.I was doing my homework ________my mother was washing clothes.

A. because

B. before

C. while

D. after

12.— Is the film you saw last night interesting?

—No. It’s ________ I expected (预料).

A. as interesting as

B. more interesting than

C. so interesting as

D. not as interesting as

13.—You enjoyed yourselves during the trip, didn’t you?

— Far from that. ________time we had!

A. What awful

B. What an awful

C. How awful

D. How an awful

14.— David, we have some bread, cakes and milk here. Do we need any other things?

— No, nothing else. ________ is ready.

A. Everything

B. Nothing

C. Something

D. Anything

15.— Mum, could I go swimming now?

—________. Do you think it is good to go swimming right after a meal?

A. Good idea

B. It doesn’t matt er

C. Yes, you could

D. Better not

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项.

It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a

___16___ store on Green Street. He was looking ___17___ the windows without shoes. A lady walked to the boy and said, “My little boy, ___18___ are you doing?” “I am asking God to give me a pair of shoes,” the boy said.

The lady took him by the hand and went into the store. She ___19___ the clerk (职员) to get a pair of socks for the boy. She then asked ___20___ the clerk could give her some hot water and a towel (毛巾). The clerk brought the things to her ___21___. She washed the boy’s feet and dried them with the towel. After that, the lady ___22___ the socks for the boy, and then bought him a pair of shoes. She patted（拍）him on the head and said, “My little boy, are you feeling more ___23___ now?”

As she returned to go, the boy ___24___ her by the hand suddenly. With tears in his eyes, he asked the question with these ___25___, “Are you God’s wife?” “No, I’m a mother,” said the woman.

The boy was moved (感动的) by the woman’s words.

16. A. hat B. shoe C. sock D. clothes

17. A. out B. into C. for D. after

18. A. how B. when C. what D. where

19. A. invited B. called C. helped D. asked

20. A. when B. but C. if D. though

21. A. slowly B. quickly C. suddenly D. sadly

22.A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put in 23. A. worried B. excited C. surprised D. comfortable

24. A. caught B. hid C. showed D. brought

25. A. words B. shoes C. eyes D. socks

补全对话

二、请根据对话内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余项.

(At break, Amy meets Ken in the hallway.)

Amy: Hi, Ken. Jane’s birthday is coming. Have you received her invitation?

Ken: Yes. ___26___

Amy: Me too. I’m just thinking about the gift. ___27___

Ken: Well, she likes writing. Why not get her pens and books?

Amy: ___28___ I think she’ll be happy to get them.

Ken: Yeah. By the way, how will you buy the gift? Will you ask your parents for money?

Amy: ___29___ I’ve already saved my pocket money.

Ken: You’re right. I think we should learn to manage pocket money. I just spend it on the things I really need. Amy: That’s true. ___30___

Ken: What a kind girl! Learning to save and use money are both important to us.

A. Yes, please.

B.Sounds good.

C. Of course not.

D. How about you?

E. Can you come to my party?

F. Have you got any good ideas?

G. I also use it to help others in need.

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.

Do you know that some of the well-known brands (品牌) were not called so in the beginning? Some of the old names sound quite different from the present ones. Now let’s get to know more about them!

Old name

Prese

nt name

Story

Blue

Ribbon Nike

The name change took place in 1971.The very well-known name

“Nike” came from the Greek goddess

of victory（希腊胜利女神）.

Morti mer

Micke

y Mouse

Walt Disney’s wife didn’t like

the name “Mortimer”, so he changed

it to Mickey Mouse.

Brad’s

Drink Pepsi

When the creator（创立者）started the company in 1893, he

named it after his surname.

Backr

（网络爬虫）

Googl

The company was called

backrub when it was born in 1996, but

the name was then changed to Google

in 1997.

31. Blue Ribbon Sports changed its name to Nike in .

A. 1871

B. 1893

C. 1897

D. 1971

32. Why did Walt Disney change the name “Mortimer” to “Mickey Mouse”?

A. Because he hated the old name.

B. Because his wife didn’t like it.

C. Because people didn’t like it.

D. Because Mortimer is unlucky.

33. The name “Brad’s Drink” came from the creator’s .

A. hobby

B. memory

C. surname

D. address

34. The brand “Backrub” is now called .

A. Mickey Mouse

B. Nike

C. Pepsi

D. Google

35. Which of the following is True?

A. The name “Nike” came from the Greek goddess of victory.

B. The name “Mortimer” was Walt Disney’s wife’s family name.

C. The name change of Pepsi Company took place in 1996.

D. Backrub Company was started by Brad in 1997.

Long long ago, here lived a giraffe in the forest. He was the tallest of all the animals, so he was too proud (骄傲) and always laughed at others. A monkey decided to teach the giraffe a lesson.

One day, the monkey led the giraffe to a tree. He said to the giraffe, “Look at the tall tree. There’s some lovely fruit growing on the tree, but you wouldn’t be able to pick it.”

The giraffe said. “It is impossible. Just watch me.” He tried to pick the fruit, but it was just out of reach.

“I said you couldn’t reach it, but I can.” said the monkey. Then, the monkey jumped onto the giraffe’s neck. He reached out his arm and picked the fruit.

The monkey said, “We could not do it alone, but we can do it together. So don’t be so proud.”

After that, the giraffe didn’t boast any more. He even became friends with the monkey.

36. The giraffe was proud because he was the animal.

A. tallest

B. strongest

C. fastest

D. most beautiful

37. The monkey wanted to give a lesson to the giraffe because it .

A. always laughed at other short animals

B. thought he was the best in the forest

C. wanted to learn how to climb the tree

D. was too shy to show his height

38. What did the monkey ask the giraffe to do?

A. To pick tree leaves.

B. To pick the fruit on the tree.

C. To climb the tree.

D. To reach the top of the tree.

39. The word “boast” probably means in Chinese.

A. 后悔

B. 谦虚

C. 自夸

D. 道歉

40. How did the monkey get the fruit from the tree?

A. He got the fruit only by himself.

B. The giraffe gave the fruit to him.

C. With the help of other monkeys.

D. By standing on the giraffe’s neck.

Beijing Opera is our national opera. It has a history from 1790. Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial (脸部的) paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but many of them are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They became angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.

Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it was popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very much. However, more young people are becoming i nterested in it nowadays. And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera.

41. How old will Beijing Opera be in 2020?

A. 200 years.

B. 210 years.

C. 220 years.

D. 230 years.

42. Beijing Opera’s came from Anhui and Hubei.

A. music and singing

B. acting and fighting

C. music and acting

D. singing and fighting

43. What’s the end of each story in Beijing Opera?

A. Angry.

B. Sad.

C. Happy.

D. Worried.

44. Where are many of the stories in Beijing Opera from?

A. Newspaper.

B. Famous novels

C. Magazines.

D. Ads.

45. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. There are three main roles in Beijing Opera.

B. Beijing Opera isn’t a part of Chinese culture.

C. More young people are interested in Beijing Opera nowadays.

D. Beijing Opera was popular with old people and young people.

根据要求写单词

A.根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下面单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺.

46. Hello, Wendy! It is so nice to hear your _________ (嗓音).

47. WeChat is now a more and more important part of our _________ (日常的) life.

48. Yesterday Mr Wu invited me to _________ (加入) their school trip.

49. Giant pandas live _________ (主要地) on a special kind of bamboo.

50. If we do nothing to protect the rare animals, soon there will be _________ (没有一个) left.

B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.

51. The more people there are, the _________ (little) space there is.

52. James hopes _________ (save) half of his pocket money.

53. — Your name, please? — Pardon? I _________ (think) something else.54. In my eyes, Yuan Longping and Qian Xuesen are _________ (hero). 55. Sandy, it is time for dinner. You had better not _________ (go) out. 根据所给中文提示完成句子，每空一词56. 污染有很多种，比如噪音也是一种污染. There are many kinds of pollution, _________ _________, noise is also a kind of pollution. 57. 这幅眼镜最多花费200元. This pair of glasses costs _________ _________ 200 yuan. 58. 我们应该尽早救助处于危险中的动物. We should save the animal _________ _________ as early as possible. 59. 为了不迷路，你们应该用百度地图. In order not to _________ _________, you should use Baidu Map. 60. 工作日，他选择骑车上班，而不是开车. He chooses to ride to work _________ _________ driving on weekdays.

答案与解析

亲爱的同学，这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获！请认真审题，看清要求，仔细答题，祝你成功！

听力部分

短对话理解

你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.

1. What is Mike doing now?

A. B. C.

2. Where is Mr. Green going ?

A. B. C.

3. What would Lucy like to eat after lunch?

A. B. C.

4. What is the weather like now?

A. B. C.

5.Who wanted to know how to search the Internet?

A. B. C.

6. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. A school subject.

B. An interesting movie.

C. A ball game.

7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B.Teacher and student.

C.Doctor and patient

8. What does Jenny look like now?

A. Tall and thin.

B. Short and thin.

C. Heavy and tall.

9. Whose T-shirt is this?

A. Bob’s.

B. Mary’s.

C. Mike’s.

10. Why was the man late?

A. The traffic was too heavy.

B. It was raining.

C. He missed the bus.

长对话理解

你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题.

11. Where does Amy advise David to go?

A. A farm.

B. A gym.

C. A hospital.

12. What may David do to relax himself?

A. Do exercise.

B. Draw.

C. Listen to music.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题.

13.When is Ann going to New York?

A. Next Monday.

B. Next Tuesday.

C. Next Friday.

14. What clothes is Ann going to take?

A. Some skirts.

B. Warm clothes.

C. Some T-shirts.

15. Is Ann going to buy a new watch for Kevin?

A. Yes, she is.

B. No, she isn’t.

C. We don’t know.

信息转换

你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.

单项填空

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

1.Tom, as ________ honest boy, is always________most popular student in his class.

A. an; a

B. an; the

C. a; the

D. the; an

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：汤姆作为一个诚实的男孩，总是他班上最受欢迎的学生.

考查冠词，不定冠词a/an一般表泛指，当单词是以元音发音时用an，其他时候用a；定冠词the一般表特指.观察句子，第一空表示的是“一个诚实的孩子”，应该是泛指，并且honest是以元音开头发音的，故用an；第二空这里是定冠词the的另一种用法，用在形容词最高级前，故选B.

【点睛】冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物.冠词有两种.

A(an)叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词.A用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前.

定冠词的一些固定用法

(1) 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物.例如：Beijing is the capital of China.

(2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物.例如：Jack is in the library.

(3) 上文提到过的人或事物.例如：Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan.

(4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物.例如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

(5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前.例如：Shanghai is the biggest city in China.

(6) 用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物.例如：The nurse is kind to the sick.

2.— My grandmother took a singing________last month.

— Really? One is never too old to learn.

A. course

B. journey

C. language

D. grade

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我祖母上个月上了一堂歌唱课.——真的吗？活到老学到老.

考查名词，A. course课程；B. journey旅程；C. language语言；D. grade年级.结合“One is never too old to learn 活到老学到老.”，那么应该是去学习了歌唱课，故选A.

3.Believe in yourself and keep trying. Anything is ________ if you try your best.

A. important

B. possible

C. difficult

D. expensive

【答案】B

【详解】句意：相信自己，不断尝试.只要你尽最大努力，任何事情都是可能的.

考查形容词，A. important重要的；B. possible可能的；C. difficult困难的；D. expensive昂贵的.根据“if you try your best. 只要你尽最大努力”，那么应该是任何事都有可能，故选B.

4.—I think I’ve got a bad cold, Doctor. Shall I take some medicine?

— No. Your body ________ is able to fight the virus (病毒). Drink more water.

A. yourself

B. himself

C. myself

D. itself

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我想我得了重感冒，医生.我要吃点药吗？——不，你的身体本身能够抵抗病毒.多喝点水.

考查反身代词，A. yourself你自己；B. himself他自己；C. myself我自己；D. itself它自己.观察句子，这里主语是“Your body”，那么应该用itself，故选D.

5.—________ do you read English every morning?

— For about half an hour.

A. How much

B. How many

C. How long

D. How often

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你每天早上读英语多长时间？——大约半个小时.

考查特殊疑问句，A. How much多少，后接不可数名词；B. How many 多少.后接可数名词复数；C. How long时间多长；D. How often多久一次.根据回答“For about half an hour. 大约半个小时”，那么应该是问时间多长，故选C.

【点睛】1、How often 问频率，意思是“多久一次”，答语是：Once / twice / Three times/... a week /year /....等.

2、How soon 问时间间隔，意思是“过多久”，答语是“ In +一段时间”

3、How long 问长度，意思是“多久，多长”，答语是：“For / Since 短语.”或“数字+meters /kilometers”.

4、How far 问距离，意思是“多远”，答语是：“数字+kilometers”.

6.People can often see bees and butterflies play________ the flowers in spring.

A. down

B. through

C. among

D. with

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：人们在春天经常可以看到蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏.

考查介词，A. down prep. 向下，以来，在……的下游；B. through prep. 穿过，通过；C. among prep. 在……之中，在…….中间；D. with prep. 和在一起.观察句子，这里应该是在花丛中，故选C.

7.— Will your father go to Shanghai by car tomorrow?

—I’m not quite sure. He________take the high-speed train.

A. can’t

B. can

C. must

D. may

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你爸爸明天开车去上海吗？——我不太确定.他可能会坐高铁.

考查情态动词表推测，A. can’t不会，不能；B. can能，会；C. must一定；D. may可能，也许.根据“I’m not quite sure.”，应该是不确定的，故选D.

8.—Don’t eat snacks here, please.

—________. I will put them away.

A. Sorry, I won’t

B. I don’t know

C. Here you are

D. That’s all right

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——请不要在这里吃零食.——对不起，我不会的.我会把它们收起来的.

考查情境交际，A. Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会的；B. I don’t know我不知道；C. Here you are给你；D. That’s all right没关系.结合语境，应该是道歉，故选A.

9.Daddy, would you help me to________ the maths problem.

A. find out

B. think out

C. work out

D. turn out

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:爸爸，你能帮我解决数学问题吗？

考查动词短语，“help sb to do sth”帮助某人做某事，A选项find out发现；B.think out仔细考虑；C.work out 解决；D.turn out发生，结果是；根据句意这里指的是帮我解决数学问题，故选C.

10.Tom is ________ at school. He arrived twenty minutes ago.

A. even

B. already

C. ever

D. always

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:汤姆已经在学校了，他20分钟前就到了.

考查副词用法，A.even 甚至；B.already 已经；C.ever 从来；D.always 总是，根据后一句，他二十分钟前就到了，说明Tom已经到学校了，故选B

11.I was doing my homework ________my mother was washing clothes.

A. because

B. before

C. while

D. after

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:当我妈妈在洗衣服的时候，我在做作业.

考查连词，A. because因为；B. before在...以前；C. while当...的时候；D. after在...之后.根据“was doing”和“was washing”可知，这一句是过去进行时，能表示同时进行的两件事的介词，只有while，故选C.

12.— Is the film you saw last night interesting?

—No. It’s ________ I expected (预料).

A. as interesting as

B. more interesting than

C. so interesting as

D. not as interesting as

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:——你昨天晚上看的那部电影有趣吗？——不，他没有我预料中的有趣.

考查固定短语，A.as interesting as 一样有趣；B. more interesting than比...更有趣；C.so interesting as像...一样有趣；D. not as interesting as不像...一样有趣.根据后者所说的no，此处应该选一个表否定意思的选项，“as....as”一样.....，故选D.

13.— You enjoyed yourselves during the trip, didn’t you?

— Far from that. ________time we had!

A. What awful

B. What an awful

C. How awful

D. How an awful

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你们在旅途中玩得很开心，是吗？——远非如此.我们度过了多么糟糕的时光啊！

考查感叹句，因为“have an awful time过的糟糕”是固定短语，所以排除AC，又因为感叹句句型“What+adj.+n.复数/Un.+(主谓)；What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+（主谓）；how+adj./adv.+(主谓)”，故选B.

【点睛】1，感叹句的两种常见结构：

(1)what引起的感叹句.what作为引导词（又称感叹词），有句中为形容词，充当定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组.它的结构形式一般有三种：

① What＋a／an＋形容词＋单数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！What a good time they are having!

② What＋形容词＋复数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！What beautiful flowers these are!

③ What＋形容词＋不可数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！What fine weather it is today!

(2)how引起的感叹句.how作为引导词（又称感叹词），在句中为副词，用来修饰后面的形容词或副词.它的结构形式通常也有三种：

① How ＋形容词（＋主语＋谓语）！How beautiful Kate is!

② How ＋副词（＋主语＋谓语）！How hard he works!

③ How ＋主语＋谓语（＋宾语）How time flies!

14.— David, we have some bread, cakes and milk here. Do we need any other things?

— No, nothing else. ________ is ready.

A. Everything

B. Nothing

C. Something

D. Anything

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——大卫，我们这里有一些面包、蛋糕和牛奶.我们还需要别的什么吗？——不，没有别的了.一切都准备好了.

考查复合不定代词，A. Everything每件事；B. Nothing没什么；C. Something某事，一些事（一般用于肯定句和陈述句）；D. Anything任何事（一般用于否定句或疑问句）.根据“No, nothing else”，可知应该是都准备好了，故选A.

15.— Mum, could I go swimming now?

—________. Do you think it is good to go swimming right after a meal?

A. Good idea

B. It doesn’t matter

C. Yes, you could

D. Better not

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以去游泳了吗？——最好不要.你认为饭后马上去游泳好吗？

考查情境交际，A. Good idea好主意；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. Yes, you could是的，你可以；D. Better not最好不要.根据“Do you think it is good to go swimming right after a meal?”，应该是建议不要去，故选D.

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项.

It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a

___16___ store on Green Street. He was looking ___17___ the windows without shoes. A lady walked to the boy and said, “My little boy, ___18___are you doing?” “I am asking God to give me a pair of shoes,” the boy said.

The boy was moved (感动的) by the woman’s words.

16. A. hat B. shoe C. sock D. clothes

17. A. out B. into C. for D. after

18. A. how B. when C. what D. where

19. A. invited B. called C. helped D. asked

20. A. when B. but C. if D. though

21. A. slowly B. quickly C. suddenly D. sadly

22. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put in

23. A. worried B. excited C. surprised D. comfortable

24. A. caught B. hid C. showed D. brought

25. A. words B. shoes C. eyes D. socks

【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. A

【解析】

这篇短文描述了一个大约十岁的光脚小男孩站在商店外，渴望有一双鞋.这时来了个善良的女人，带他去了商店，并为他洗了脚，买了一双鞋.从而被这个小男孩认作是上帝的妻子.

【16题详解】

句意：一个10岁左右的小男孩站在格林大街的一家鞋店前.

考查名词，A. hat帽子；B. shoe鞋子；C. sock袜子；D. clothes衣服.根据下文“I am asking God to give me a pair of shoes我在祈求上帝给我一双鞋”，可知应该是在鞋店前面，故选B.

【17题详解】

句意：他光着脚往窗户里看.

考查介词，A. out prep. 向，离去；B. into prep. 进，到…里；C. for prep. 支持，关于，为了；D. after prep. 之后，在……身后.小男孩站在一家鞋店面前，和下文可知他想要双鞋，可知此处应该是他透过窗户向鞋店里看鞋子，故选B.

【18题详解】

句意：我的小男孩，你在做什么？

考查疑问词，A．how如何；B．when什么时候；C．what 什么；D．where 在哪里.根据下一句：I am asking God to give me a pair of shoes我正在祈求上帝给我一双鞋子，可知此处应该是：你正在干什么？故选C. 【19题详解】

句意：她让店员给男孩拿一双袜子.

考查动词，A. invited邀请；B. called打电话；C. helped帮助；D. asked叫.根据“ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事”，符合句意，故选D.

【20题详解】

句意：然后她问店员是否可以给她一些热水和一条毛巾.

考查连词，A. when当…..时候；B. but但是；C. if好像；D. though即使.根据空格前的She then asked …可知这是一个宾语从句，if引导宾语从句，是否……，结合句意：然后她问店员能否给她一个盆热水和毛巾，故选C.

【21题详解】

句意：店员很快就把东西拿给她了.

考查副词，A. slowly缓慢地；B. quickly快速地；C. suddenly突然地；D. sadly伤心地.结合日常可知，店员应该是快速地拿来，服务顾客，故选B.

【22题详解】

句意：之后，这位女士给男孩穿上袜子，然后给他买了一双鞋.

考查动词短语，A. put on穿上，表示动作；B. put up张贴，提高；C. put out扑灭；D. put in安装，戴上.根据题干可知空格后是socks，是衣物，根据上一句：她洗了男孩的小脚，用毛巾擦干，可知此处应该是：然后那位女士给男孩穿上袜子，故选A.

【23题详解】

句意：我的小男孩，你现在感觉舒服多了吗？

考查形容词，A. worried担心的；B. excited激动的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. comfortable舒服的.根据上文可知女士给小男孩洗了脚，穿上了袜子和鞋子，就问他你是否感到舒适，故选D.

【24题详解】

句意：当她回来要走的时候，男孩突然抓住了她的手.

考查动词，A. caught 抓住；B. hid 隐藏；C. showed 展示；D. brought 带来.根据上一句：当她转身要走时，可知此处应该是：男孩突然用手抓住她.故选A . 【25题详解】

句意：他眼里含着泪水，用这些话问了这个问题.

考查名词，A. words 单词；B. shoes 鞋子；C. eyes 眼睛；D. socks 袜子.结合句意：他用这些词回答了这个问题，故选A .

补全对话

二、请根据对话内容，从下面所给的

选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余项.

(At break, Amy meets Ken in the hallway.)

Amy: Hi, Ken. Jane’s birthday is coming. Have you received her invitation? Ken: Yes. ___26___

Amy: Me too. I’m just thinking about the gift. ___27___

Ken: Well, she likes writing. Why not get her pens and books? Amy: ___28___ I think she’ll be happy to get them.

Ken: Yeah. By the way, how will you buy the gift? Will you ask your parents for money? Amy: ___29___ I’ve already saved my pocket money.

Ken : You’re right. I think we should learn to manage pocket money. I just spend it on the things I really need. Amy: That’s true. ___30___

Ken: What a kind girl! Learning to save and use money are both important to us. A. Yes, please. B. Sounds good. C. Of course not. D. How about you?

E. Can you come to my party?

F. Have you got any good ideas?

G. I also use it to help others in need.

【答案】26. D 27. F 28. B 29. C 30. G 【解析】

这是Ken 和Amy 课间时在走廊里的对话.她们谈论了要为Jane 买什么生日礼物，并且不打算跟家长要钱，而是要花自己积攒下来的钱.

【26题详解】

句意：-你好，Ken，Jane的生日就要来了，你收到她的邀请了吗？-是的，你呢？-我也收到了.根据Amy的回答Me too可知，这里是Ken问Amy是否也收到了Jane的生日聚会的邀请，故选D.

【27题详解】

句意：-我正想着买什么礼物，你有什么想法吗？-哦，她喜欢写作，为什么不买笔和书呢？根据上句话I’am just thinking about the gift以及Ken的回答Why not get her pens and books? 可知，Amy在考虑买礼物的事，她想征求Ken的意见，是问他是否想好了，故选F.

【28题详解】

句意：-为什么不给她买笔和书呢？-听起来很好.我想她会非常高兴的.根据I think she’ll be happy to get them.可知，Amy赞同Ken的想法.故选B.

【29题详解】

句意：-你会向你的父母要钱吗？-当然不，我已经攒了一些零花钱.根据下句话I’ve already saved my pocket money.可知，Amy不会向父母要钱买礼物.故应选C.

【30题详解】

句意：-我认为我们都应该学会管理零花钱，我只是用他们买我真正需要的东西.-我还用零花钱帮助有需要的人.根据对话最后Ken的赞叹What a kind girl！可知，Amy还要用零花钱去帮助有需要的人.故选G.

点睛：这则对话中Amy和Ken谈论了给Jane买什么生日礼物以及他们对零花钱的看法.对话内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解.题型是补全对话，我们应从题后给出的七个选项中选出五个，使对话的内容完整.做题时，应先浏览所给的七个选项，弄清楚每个选项的意思，做到心中有数.然后阅读对话，根据句意、上下句的提示来选择答案.例如第2小题，前一句Amy说她正在考虑买礼物的事，而下文Ken用W hy not…给她提了建议，所以我们知道，这里是Amy向Ken征求意见，故应选F.再如第5小题，对话的后半部分中两个学生在谈论如何使用零花钱，后面Ken称赞Amy是一个kind girl，所以Amy是用她的零花钱去帮助别人，故应选G.

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.

人教版八年级初二英语期末考试习题及答案

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