小学英语 6年级上册单词 全部 译林版

小学英语 6年级上册单词 全部 译林版
小学英语 6年级上册单词 全部 译林版

Unit 1

1. long long ago 很久以前

*long time ago 很久以前, once upon a time 从前,a while ago 方才,刚才

*ago 表示多久时间“以前”,只能与一段时间连用,不与一点时间连用;只能放在时间段之后,不能置于其前;通常只与过去时连用.

He left here five years ago. 他五年前就离开这儿了。(五年是一段时间,left-过去式)

He lived here one year ago. 他一年前住在这里。(一年是一段时间,lived-过去式)

It was ten years ago ---a long time ago. 10年前------很久以前了。

*“多久以前的今天” ------ “一段时间+ago today ”来表示。如: He died ten years ago today. 他是10年前的今天去世的。

a week ago today 上星期的今天

2. magic 有魔力的,神奇的

3. clever聪明的*近义smart 聪明的,机灵的

4. foolish愚蠢的*近义silly

5. through穿过

6. laugh笑,大笑,laugh at sb 嘲笑某人,注意用at .

7. Wear穿--- wore (过去式),wear sth 穿(戴)某物,

wear a scarf 戴了条围巾,wear a ring 带了枚戒指,

wear a kilt 穿了条英格兰格子裙,wear jeans----穿了条牛仔裤

8. tell讲,叙述,tell sb sth 告诉某人某事,

tell a story, tell stories 讲故事

9. each每个,each sentence 每个句子

10. say说--- said(过去式)

11. sentence句子,make a sentence. 造句

12. quick迅速的,快的

13. next下一个

next word 下一个单词, next station 下一站,but station公交站,train station火车站

14. little小的,年幼的

15. turn机会(做名词)

问:Whose turn ? 轮到谁了?/Whose turn next ? 下一个轮到谁了?

答:My turn ./ It’s my turn . - 到我了。

one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事了

Whose turn is it to tell a story ? 下面轮到谁讲故事了?

It’s you turn to make a sentence. 到你造句了。

16. think想,思考think of an idea 想出一个主意,用介词of

17. hard努力地,费劲地 work hard 努力工作,think hard 努力思考

18. child孩子* a child,复数为children.

19. turn into变成,这里turn做动词---turned(过去式)

The ice turns into water. 冰变成了水。

课文中出现的词语扩展,

1)visit---visited,拜访,造访,

visit sb--拜访某人,visit my new friend 拜访新朋友,

visit+地点表示参观/浏览某地, visit a library 去图书馆,visit a museum 参观博物馆

2)make sth for sb, 给某人做某物(make---made 过去式)

I want to make a cake for my mother. 我想给妈妈做个蛋糕。

Two men made new clothes for the king . 两人给皇帝做了件新衣服。

3)show---showed, 出示,给xxx看,

固定搭配show sb ,给某人看/show sb sth 给某人看某样东西

A: I have a magic wand. B: Show me . 我有个魔法棒。--- 给我看看。

show you my new skirt. 给你看我的新裙子

show my mom my new books 给妈妈看我的新书

4)try on sth 试穿某物try on new shoes, 试穿新鞋子

注意代词必须放中间,try it on,try them on, try that on , try this on, try these on,try those on.

5) point at sb 指向某人/ point at +地点,指向某地,注意用at .

6) shout---shouted 大叫,

shout at sb对某人吼叫You can’t shout at the children. 你不能对孩子们大叫.

7)mountain --- 山脉,forest--- 森林,

8)pick---picked , 采摘,选择pick a flower---摘花,pick blueberries ---摘蓝梅

9)be nice to sb 对某人很友好

10) look after sb / take care of sb 照看某人

11) be with sb , The girl was with the lion .女孩与狮子在一起。

Unit 2

1. sunny晴朗的, windy有风的, cloud云,cloudy多云的, rain下雨,rainy多雨的

sunrise---n. 日出, a beautiful sunrise 美丽的日出

sunset---n. 日落,a beautiful sunset美丽的日落

sunshine---n.阳光,You are my sunshine after the rain. (你是我的雨后阳光).

1)******表示天气的名词,加上y后变成形容词

sun --- n.太阳,sunny---adj,明朗的,充满阳光的

a sunny day---晴天,a sunny room---充满阳光的房间,

cloudy---n.云,cloudy--- adj, 多云的,wind---n.风,windy---adj,有风的

rain---n.雨/v.下雨,rainy--- adj,多雨的

a sunny day---晴天,a sunny room---充满阳光的房间,

2)******what’s the weather like today ? 今天天气如何?

It’s a fine day today. 今天天气好。其中fine可以换成其他形容词,如

---It’s sunny / cloudy/ windy/rainy.

或It’s a sunny day. 或It’s a cloudy day . 或It’s a windy day .或It’s a rainy day .

2. show展览,展示

Parrot show--- 鹦鹉展,Art show---艺术展,

3. interesting有趣的,有意思的. The game is very interesting.这个游戏非常有趣。

4. weather天气

5. become变成,变为

6. high在高处

7. sky天空

8. bring带来

I will bring cookies to the party.

She couldn’t bring herself to leave the kitten.

9. honey蜂蜜扩充*honey----口语,亲爱的,*honeymoon 蜜月

10. drink饮料

11. ant蚂蚁

12. bee蜜蜂扩充: *hive/beehive---蜂巢,

13. lose丢失,lose sth---丢失某物

I lost my keys.我丢了匙。He lost his job .他失业了。Don’t lose the money.不要丢钱。

14. know知道

15. what happened?出什么事了?

16. climb up爬上

17. hold onto抓紧

扩充:*hold---拿住,握住,hold my pen 握笔

*Hold it . (口语),’’不要动,等等’’.

Would you like to hold my rabbit ?

Can you keep that shirt on hold for me ?

18. fly away飞走

扩充:*go away 走开,离开,Go away, Mr wolf.

*run away 跑开I saw him run away . 我看到他跑开了。

*put away 把......收起,放好

Honey, please put your toys away. 亲爱的宝贝,请把你的玩具都收起来。****

课文中出现的词语扩展,

interesting---有趣的,interesting story

funny --- 滑稽的,引人发笑的,funny story

fly kites---放风筝,climb up the hill ---爬上山, climb up the tree ---爬树

pick的用法盘点:

*pick three cards---- 选3张牌,这里pick是’’挑选’’的意思,unit1中’’采摘’’的意思

*pick my nose---挖鼻子,*pick my teeth---剔牙

*pick... up 捡起,拾起,

The kid threw a banana skin on the ground. Lily picked it up.

那个小孩把香蕉皮扔到了地上,lily把它捡了起来。

(pick it up 注意it 一定要放在中间,throw---过去式threw, 扔掷的意思, skin---皮肤,banana skin---香蕉皮。)

pick up sticks捡起树枝,pick up leaves 捡树叶(leaf--- 复数leaves,树叶)

Unit 3

1.holiday假日,假期*be on holiday 度假--- Tom is on holiday now . Tom 现在在度假。

2.National Day国庆节

3.call打电话

4.call sb / give sb a call 打电话给某人,注意用’’宾格’’

如call me/ give me a call ,call him / give him a call

Did you call your mum ? Please call me after lunch .

5.bund(上海)外滩,

6.Shanghai Museum上海博物馆

7.star星星

8.Great Wall长城 9.Palace Museum故宫10.Summer Palace颐和园

11. Tian’anmen Square天安门广场

12.fashion show时装表演,时装秀

13. excited激动的,兴奋的be excited about sth 对某事感到兴奋,例:

Tomorrow is my birthday , I’m so excited about it . 明天是我的生日,我感到如此兴奋。

Tina is excited about the fashion show. ------- Tina 对时装秀感到很兴奋。

14. paper纸, 扩展:news ---消息,新闻,newspaper---报纸, magazine ---- 杂志

15. ask问1). ask sb about sth 问某人关于某件事,

Mum asked me about my testing . 妈妈问我关于测验的事情。

2). ask sb sth 问某人某事I asked him his name . 我询问了他的名字。

16. bottle瓶子,通常与of 一起用

a bottle of milk, 一瓶牛奶,three bottles of juice 三瓶果汁

17. go well进展顺利Everything goes well . 一切进展顺利。

18. at first开始,最初

19. heavy rain大雨

20.catch ---过去式caught ,

*抓,catch fish 抓鱼,go fishing 钓鱼,can’t catch me 抓不到我。

*赶上,It’s too late, I can’t catch the school bus. 太晚了,我赶不上校车了。

*接住,Look out, catch the ball . 小心,接住这球。

21.What great fun .

22.It is fun to do sth . ( 其中it 可以变成名词或动名词。sth is fun .

都表示‘ 做某事是有趣的’

Swimming is fun . It is fun to swim .

Sliding is fun . It is fun to slide . (slide 滑滑梯)

Playing basketball is fun. It is fun to play basketball.

Unit 4

1.then and now过去和现在

2.ago…以前

https://www.360docs.net/doc/786426193.html,e使用,利用

May I use your pen ?

Did you use all of the toothpaste ?

Use the phone to call the girl .

4.telephone电话,

5.mobile phone移动电话

6.office办公室I will show you around my office. 我带你在办公室转转。

7.anywhere随处,到处I can’t find my new toy anywhere.

8.radio收音机,扩展:stereo---立体音响,与电器有关的用turn on(开)/ turn off (关)

9.news新闻,newspaper报纸

10.watch观察

11. e-book电子书

12.make friends交朋友

13.make a sentence造句

14.all over the world全世界*all over the country 全国

*all over the mountain 漫山There are colorful flowers all over the mountain in summer.

15.do shopping购物,

扩展*go shopping ---购物Mom likes go shopping. go fishing ---钓鱼

16.look out of 朝……外看

扩展*take sth out of ... 从......拿出来来某物

Tom took a coin out of his pocket. Tom从口袋里掏出一个硬币。

扩展*come out of 从......出来The bee came out of the hive. 蜜蜂从蜂巢里出来。

17.go on继续

18.still仍然I’m still hungry after eating two hot dogs . 吃了两个热狗,我仍然很饿。

19.What day is today?今天是星期几?

20.spell拼读,拼写spell the word----拼写单词,How to spell ? ---如何拼写?

21.with *1)用--- I eat noodles with forks .我用叉子吃面条。

*2)和。。。一起,

Can you play with me ? 你可以和我一起玩吗?/ I came with him . 我和他一起来的。Would you like to eat lunch with us ? 你想和我们一起吃午饭吗?

please come dive with me . 请过来和我一起跳水。

*3)含有...... a cake with cherries 有樱桃的蛋糕

22.yesterday昨天 *今天today, 明天tomorrow, 后天the day after tomorrow

Unit 5

1.shopping center购物中心(shopping mall 大型购物中心,mall一般指封闭式的大型购物区,购物中心, 比如'万达’就可以称为mall, 因为是大型商场,基本可买全所需要的东西)

2.careful小心,当心(形容词前加be动词,be careful )

3.What does it mean?这是什么意思?(1*这里mean作动词’’意思是’’)

*mean加ing后变名词,meaning---‘意思’

What’s the meaning of the word ? 这个词是什么意思?

4.floor地面

5.litter乱扔垃圾,pick up litters 捡垃圾

6. go in进入

7. take…into带入

8. restaurant饭店,餐厅

9. someone某人

10. smell闻到,

I can smell the smoke . 我能闻到烟味。

The mango smells sweet. 芒果闻起来很香甜。

11. sign标识

12.No eating or drinking.请勿饮食。

13.No littering.请勿乱扔垃圾。

14.No parking.请勿停车。(park --- *公园*停车park the car )

15. No smoking.请勿抽烟。(smoke抽烟)

16. Danger!危险!

17. Wet floor.小心地滑.

18. outing外出游玩,远足be outing in the forest 在森林里游玩

19. walk on继续走路

20.around在……周围

*Roise the hen walked around the pond. 母鸡Roise在池塘周围散步。

*We run around the green bush . 我们围着绿色的灌木丛跑。

*Walk around the path to get home. 围着小路散步到家。

Unit6

1.keep保持,维持Keep the air clean. 保持空气清新。

Keep your feet off the table,please. 你的脚请离开桌子。

2.clean干净的,整洁的Keep my room clean.让我的房间保持整洁。

( 注意这个词还可以作动词’’打扫’’,如clean my room )

3.make

*1).使……变得Dancing makes me thin. 跳舞使我变得苗条。

*2).制作I make a pizza for dinner. / He make a kite out of paper.

4. smoke烟雾

5. air空气

6. dirty肮脏的(反)clean干净的

7. rubbish垃圾

8. bin垃圾桶,a rubbish bin一个垃圾桶

9. messy肮脏的,乱七八糟的

10. dead死的

11. move…away from从……搬走

12.plant

1)作动词,种植,栽种plant trees 种树

2)作名词‘植物’,green plants 绿植

13. more更多的I need more water. 我需要更多的水。

14.museum博物馆

15.throw扔 Please throw the ball to me. 请把球扔给我。

16.ground地面,地上please throw rubbish onto the ground. 请不要往地上丢垃圾。

17.pick…up捡起,拾起

18. skin果皮

19.slip滑倒---slipped, *Tom slipped on a banana skin. / Be careful not to slip.

20. fall

摔倒(作动词)---fell * I always fall when I try to ice skate. 我溜冰的时候总是会摔倒。One leaf fell off the tree. 一片树叶从树上落下来。

*秋季(fall作名词时),Fall comes after summer . 夏季过后是秋天。

Unit7

1.our home我们的家园,

2.Earth Day地球日,

3.World Environment世界环境日

4.Earth地球---on Earth在地球上

5.protect保护---protect the Earth保护地球

6.save节约--- save time 节省时间, save water节约用水

7.energy能源--- save energy节约能源, a lot of energy许多能源

8.waste浪费--- waste time 浪费时间, waste water 浪费水

https://www.360docs.net/doc/786426193.html,e使用,利用use water使用水

10.reuse再利用,reuse water, reuse energy

https://www.360docs.net/doc/786426193.html,eful有用的, 形容词前加be动词,be useful

12.much很多,much+不可数名词

13.too many太多,too many+可数名词

How many pets do you have ? She has too many cats.

14.too much太多too much+不可数名词

Don’t eat too much . How much does that bicycle cost ?

15.be bad for 对...有害(反)be good for对...有益

Eating too much sugar is bad for our health. 吃太多糖对我们的健康有害。Jogging is good for our health. 慢跑对对我们的健康有益。

16.tell sb sth/ tell sb about sth/ tell sb to do sth

17.most大部分

most of us---我们大多数人,most of you--- 你们中的大多数人,

Most of the students come from country. 大多数学生来自于农村。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/786426193.html,e from=be from从……来,来自

*Where do you come form ? / Where are you from ?

I come from China. / I’m from China .

*Most of the energy comes from coal and oil.

19.coal煤炭

20.oil石油

21. wood木头,木材 Wood comes from trees.

22.plastic塑料---plastic bags塑料袋, paper bags---纸袋子

23.glass玻璃---glass bottles玻璃瓶

24.drive开车,驾车--- (过去式)drove

We should not drive too much because cars use a lot of energy.

25.other其他的

26.cut down砍伐,砍掉cut down trees---砍树

27.project课题---do a project做课题

28.poster海报---make a poster做一张海报

29.gate大门,at the school gate在学校门口

30.cut down砍伐

31.on the trees在树上(长在上面的)

Where apples grow ? Apples grow on the trees. We can pick apples .

苹果长在哪里?苹果长在树上。我们可以摘苹果。

32.in the tree在树上(不是长在上面的)

There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

33.情态动词should , should not (缩写shouldn’t )

We should save energy. We should not water water.

本课不可数名词:oil,coal,plastic,wood,energy.....

34.Collect (收集)some paper, plastic bags and plastic bottles.

35.draw---绘画,draw sth 画某东西

draw a rubbish bin 画一个垃圾埇,draw some bananas---画一些香蕉

Unit 8

1.get收到,接到,get sth from sb 从某从那里得到某物

get an email from a friend 收到一个朋友的邮件, get a gift from mom 收到妈妈礼物,

get a red packet from grandpa收到爷爷的红包

2.Hong Kong香港--- 简写HK

3.next week下周*next month 下个月,next hour下一个小时,

4.food食物,食品(复数foods) Enjoy your food. 用餐愉快。

5.Chinese New Year’s Eve大年夜,除夕

6. Chinese New Year’s Day大年初一,春节( 也叫spring festival )

7.red packet红包

8. lion dance舞狮子,watch a lion dance

9. fireworks烟花表演, watch firewoks

10. firecracker鞭炮( crack---裂缝,cracks in a cup 茶杯的裂痕,cracker--- 薄脆饼,爆竹)

11.rich富有的,有钱的(poor 贫穷的,可怜的)

12.plan计划,打算plan to do sth 打算做某事( 与be going to do 相同,表示将来)

What are you going to do tomorrow ?你明天打算做什么?

I plan to go camping . 我打算去野营。

13.hooray好极了

14. light

1)*.light 动词,’’点燃‘’

light a candle 点燃一根蜡烛,light a match 点燃一根火柴

light firecrackers and fireworks 点燃鞭炮和烟花,

2)* .light ,形容词,’’淡的,浅的’’,light red --- 浅红色, ///dark (颜色)深的,dark red --- 深红色light ,形容词,’’轻的’’ --- light rain 小雨, light snow ---小雪,

heavy rain --- 大雨,heavy snow--- 大雪,

3)*.light 名词,’’灯,灯光’’Turn on the light . 开灯。Turn off the light . 关灯。

86页,complete(使完整)the email --- 完成邮件

the most important holiday --- 最重要的假期,

the most important festival--- 最重要的节日,

much/many -------- -more --------- most

(原形很多)(比较级更多)(最高级,最多),

important ------------------- more important ------------ the most important

(原形重要的)(比较级更重要的)(最高级,最重要的),最高级most前一定要加the

小学英语译林版六年级试卷

六英试卷一 I 听力部分(共30分) A 听录音,找出你所听到的内容(听两遍)(10分) ( ) 1. A. back B. bank C. black ( ) 2. A. panda B. plane C. pencil ( ) 3. A. want B. water C. wait ( ) 4. A. ticket B. jacket C. T – shirt ( ) 5. A. orange B. fridge C. village ( ) 6. A. please B. pleasure C. picture ( ) 7. A. eighty-five apples B. eighty-five people C. eight pineapples ( ) 8. A. look at the dress B. look at this dress C. look at his dress ( ) 9. A. I can see a stamp on the map. B. I can put the grape on my foot. C. I can put the cup on my head. ( ) 10. A. Would you see it for me, please? B. Would you speak to me, please? C. Would you show it to me, please? B 根据你所听到的句子,选择正确的应答(听两遍)(5分) ( ) 1. A. He’s twenty-nine. B. He’s a policeman. C. He’s from Japan. ( ) 2. A. Theirs, I think. B. Here you are. C. I have some.

译林版小学英语六年级上册全册知识点梳理

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