2017年苏州中考英语分析

2017年苏州中考英语分析
2017年苏州中考英语分析

2017年苏州市中考英语试卷分析

一、整体分析

【整体分析】

考查内容覆盖面广,突出主干知识。整卷既有基础性,又有区分度。卷面清新活泼,图文并茂,符合青少年心理特点。综合来看,这次中考试卷难度一般,没有太多陷阱。

1.立足语境与语用。试题语境真实可信,考查学生在语境中实际运用英语的能力。基础知识立足教材,但不拘泥于教材。如书面表达,话题贴近学生实际,读写形式新颖,既有一定的可控性,又有一定的个性发挥空间。2.拓展视野与思维。语篇素材语言地道、鲜活,主题广泛,涉及“城市屋顶花园、基因、南极游日记、成长烦恼”等,兼顾人文与科学,适当渗透跨学科知识,囊括广告、故事、日记、书评等多种体裁,篇幅长短合理,阅读量适中。不同思维要求的试题分布恰当,干扰项设置科学合理。

3.凸显文化与时尚。单选和词汇内容覆盖慈善、梦想、健康等多方面,包括热播电影《摔跤吧!爸爸》的台词,既有时代气息,又积极励志。以“苏州”为话题的主题式翻译,具有鲜明的地域特色。

【单选】

本届中考完形考点总结:70%考查词义辨析,20%涉及语法,其中60%涉及语境理解。与往年考对比,本届中考偏向考查考生的词汇积累以及英语篇章理解能力,尤其在具体语境中灵活运用熟悉词汇。与往届相比,语法题、短语辨析题考查书本记忆的内容偏少,重在篇章理解能力,难度相对更低。

【阅读理解】

考查题型和往年一样,包含:细节题,推断题,主旨题,猜词题。这次80%的题目答案都文章中都可以找到,整体是比较简单的。

【词汇】

【翻译句子】

二、试卷分析

第一部分单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. 解析:考查介词辨析。根据前句得知诺拉打开这个盒子,可知让她惊讶的是,盒子里面是一个金色手表。故答案选B。

2. 解析:考查比较级。根据前句你说得太快了,可知你能说得慢一些吗?故答案选A。

3. 解析:考查反身代词。根据语境爸爸不能总陪在你身边,可知你得战斗、自救。故答案选A.

4. 解析:考查词组搭配。根据前句为什么你决定上中国民族乐的课?decide to do sth. 决定做某事,故答案选D。

5. 解析:考查特殊疑问词。根据前句妈妈,你有看见我的玩具熊吗?可知我不知道我把它落在哪里了。故答案选D。

6. 解析:考查动词辨析。根据前句对不起,我已经忘记你的名字了。你能提醒我一下我吗?故答案选A。

7. 解析:考查情景交际。根据前句朱莉恐怕我不能参加你的婚礼,可知下面回答应该是多么遗憾呀!故答案选C。

8. 解析:考查连词辨析。根据句意除非你全身心投入工作,不然你不能取得任何成就。故答案选D。

9. 解析:考查名词辨析。根据前句我们是星期五还是星期六一起去呢?可知哪一天去都可以。对我来说没有影响。故答案选C。

10. 解析:考查时态。根据前句打扰一下,BA2793航班是什么时候离开?可知等一下,我帮你核查一下。故答案选C。

11. 解析:考查情态动词。根据句意狗狗们在公园不应该穿过足球比赛(的球场)。太危险了。故答案选B。

12. 解析:考查形容词辨析。根据前句米粒,现在你去洗一个澡,然后早点睡,这样你明天可以神清气爽地去旅行。故答案选C。

13. 解析:考查被动态。根据句意这里考查被动语态,邀请函和发邮件是被动关系。故答案选A。

14. 解析:考查动词短语辨析。根据后句买错了裙子,可知前句是在家试穿try on. A.选项handin意为上交;C选项cut out意为停止,裁剪;D选项表示编造,化妆均不符合题意。故答案选B。

15. 解析:考查情景交际。根据前句他太矮了以至于不能成为一个成功的篮球运动员。后句人人都有得意日可知应该填这很难说。故答案选B。

第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

完形解析:

16. 考查名词。根据句意可知此处应该填当危险靠近时,food“食物”;waste“浪费”;peace “和平” 均不符合句意,而danger是“危险”的意思,与上文通顺。故答案选B。

17. 考查形容词。根据but转折句意可知此处应填人类婴儿生来是无助的,careless“粗心的”;harmless“无害的”;hopeless“无望的”。故答案选D。

18. 考查介词。根据句意可知此处应表达没有成人的帮忙。故答案选C。

19. 考查副词。根据句意婴儿学习翻身,用手托着脑袋,甚至做起来。never“从不”;ever“曾经”;still“仍然”。故答案选A。

20. 考查名词。根据后文中reach 够得着,学着够东西,可知此题应用hand。故答案选D。

21. 考查动词。根据句意6个月大的婴儿能把物体从一只手换到另一只手,选择move。keep...from阻止……做……;hold 抓住;make 制作。故答案选B。

22. 考查特殊疑问词。根据句意babbling是一种声音,根据句意可知怎样使用babbling来说话。故答案选B。

23. 考查连词。It willbe + 时间段 +before +一般现在时。在做某事前将会是……一段时间。故答案选A。

24. 考查动词。根据上下文婴儿周岁之后能站或者走路,很快婴儿将会跑,look “看”;show“给……看”;sit“坐”。故答案选C。

25. 考查动词。根据句意可知婴儿出生的第一年是成长和学习的一年,speaking“说话”;smiling“微笑”;crying“哭泣”。故答案选D。

第三部分阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A篇解析:

26. 细节题。根据抬头的“on sale” 促销,推断出这是一则促销广告,下文的信息也能显示出来。故答案选B。

27. 细节题。A、B、D都能在原文中找到,C项是地址,缺少地址信息。故答案选C。

B篇解析:

28. 细节题。根据第七段的第五句可知选项中A.B.C 讲的均是the advantage of the community garden而答案C 没有提及。故答案选D。

29. 推断题。由第二段可知Maria 的妈妈过去也种蔬菜但是因为失去院子而失去了花园,而根据最后一段可知Mrs.Garcia 在劝说Maria和她妈妈一样种蔬菜但同时像他自己一样有点创意。故答案选C。

30. 主旨题。本文一开始讲了Maria搬家后喜欢城市生活而又遗憾自己失去了花园,在参观了Mrs. Garcia的屋顶花园并讲了屋顶花园的一系列优点,而有所启发。所以重点讲屋顶花园。故答案选B。

C篇解析:

31. 猜词题。首先从上下文句意可知在描述人的生理特征或者性格特征。选项中单词的意思分别为:A特征;B 经历,C成就;D,可能性。故答案选A。

32. 细节题。根据第一句话,Adominant gene shows up most of the time显性基因表达出来的情况得往往更多。而在我们身边最常见的人群是由显性基因决定的棕色眼睛和黑色头发。故答案选A。

33.主旨题。文章第一段有个人特征引出基因这一话题,并在二三段中分别阐述了基因对人体特征的决定作用以及显性基因和隐性基因,最后末段的第一句话总结为Genes help to make who you are。A、C片面,D错误。故答案选B。

D篇解析:

34. 细节题。根据Day 7: Saturday日记“not a cloud in the sky and it’s warm enough tosit outside(in

a jacket)”可知Lizzie是在周六穿着一件夹克坐在外面。故答案选D。

35. 推断题。根据Day 3: Tuesday日记“Because Antarctica is the windiest place onearth, sometimes you can’t fly at all.”以及“people have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for goodweather”可知,可能阻止Lizzie离开Stanley去Rothera的原因可能是大风。故答案选A。

36. 细节题。根据Day 7: Saturday日记“the most amazing thing about this place is howthe scenery changes every day.”可知,在Antarctic时Lizzie的感受是“感到惊奇的”amazed。故答案选C。

37. 细节题。根据Day 7: Saturday日记“the most amazing thing about this place is howthe scenery changes ev ery day.”可知,在Rothera感到印象最深刻的事是风景每天都在变。故答案选D。

第四部分词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在答题卡上标有题号的横线上,写出空缺

处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。

38.解析:考查副词。根据中文意思可得出finally,但是开头字母要大写。故答案为Finally。

39.解析:考查动词被动语态,根据中文“卖”,得出sell,此题为被动语态,用过去分词。故答案为sold.

40.解析:考查名词复数。根据中文意思,此处应是challenge,但因为它是可数名词,所以此处填复数形式。故答案为challenges.

41.解析:考查动词主谓一致。根据中文可得depend,有根据主语为单数,所以此空填三单形式,故答案为depends。

42.解析:考查不定代词。根据中文意思可得nothing.故答案为nothing。

43.解析:考查形容词。根据中文意思得extra。故答案为extra。

44.解析:考查名词分类。juice相对于drink,二者是从属关系,pork是猪肉,是肉的一种,pork应当与meat 是从属关系。故答案为meat。

45.解析:考查根据语境填动词短语搭配。根据题意“吃太多的糖会导致牙齿问题”,所以考查的是搭配lead to。故答案为lead。

46.解析:考查根据语境填单词。前一句“为什么你全身湿透?”最后一句“我忘记带伞了。”根据这两句,可知雨下的很大。动词应是rain,但是有be动词和副词,可知应是现在进行时。故答案为raining。

47.解析:考查根据语境填单词。根据语境可知,现在可以乘地铁上学,不在乘公交车,所以考查的是instead of“而不是”这个搭配。故答案为instead。

第五部分句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

48. Suzhou has ahistory of more than 2500 years.

49. This city isfamous for its beautiful gardens.

50. Great changeshave taken place in Suzhou over the years.

51. It’scomfortable to live in such a modern city.

52. We will tryour best to make Suzhou a better place.

第六部分阅读表达(共3小题;53题1分,54题2分,55题3分,满分6分)

阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

53. It’s for young readers.

54. Mitchimagines him to be a bad boy.

55. Yes. Becauseit tells me how to face the fears.

No. Because the colour of the printing is badfor my eyes.

第七部分书面表达(共1题;满分20分)

One possible version:

Dear David,

Thankyou so much for your email, I’m very happy to tell you about my school life.

I likethe football club best because I’ve made quite a few friends by joining theclub. Moreover, it’s an excellent chance to learn team spirit.

However,I’ve also met some problems over the three years. The biggest one is how toachieve a balance between my school work and my hobbies. Whenever i am in greatneed, my English teacher always comes to me, so she is the person who hashelped me most in the junior high.

In all,i enjoyed my school life because it’s colorful and meaningful.

Howabout your school life? Write to me soon.

Best wishes,

Su Hua

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