镇江2017中考英语卷——解析版
镇江市2017中考英语卷
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。
1.May 10,2017 was marked as _______first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日), “Made in China”has come of age.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.不填
2.The young mother won’t leave her baby______she is sure that he has already been asleep.
A.unless
B.because
C.if
D.since
3.--Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou?
--Of course.Not only I but also my parents_________his fans.
A.am
B.are
C.was
D.were
4.Which of the following words is pronounced/raIz/?
A.race
B.ride
C.rose
D.rise
5.China’s first home-bulit aircraft(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian_______the morning of April 26,2017.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.to
6.I was told that a new road would be built to _________my hometown to Zhenjiang
https://www.360docs.net/doc/796726907.html,pare
B.contact
https://www.360docs.net/doc/796726907.html,mit
D.connect
7.All the drivers________reduce speed when driving near the zebra crossing.
A.can
B.can’t
C.must
D.mustn’t
8.XuYuanchong,a 96-year-old man,devotes most of his lifetime to __________works of literature.
A.translate
B.translates
C.translating
D.translated
9.The Belt and Road(一带一路)will serve to___________markets for China and other countries along.
A.open up
B.put up
C.make up
D.look up
10.--I hear you’re crazy about Roger Federer.
--Exactly.He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and ________18 grand
slams(大满贯)all together.
A.achieves
B.achieved
C.has achieved
D.will achieve
11.--Our monitor,Lin Tao,keeps all his things in good order.
---That’s true.He’s so____________,and we should learn from him.
A.creative
B.generous
C.modest
https://www.360docs.net/doc/796726907.html,anized
https://www.360docs.net/doc/796726907.html,st December,a man who stole a shared bike _________________1,000yuan by the police.
A.fined
B.was fined
C.will be fined
D.has fined
13.---You look tired.What’s wrong with you?
---I stayed up late last night.I ________my speech from eight o’clock to midnight.
A.practiced
B.am practiced
C.was practicing
D.has practiced
14.--To London?Don’t miss red phone boxes in the streets.They’re a symbol of English culture.
---_____________.
A.Thanks for your advice
B.I hope so
C.Sorry,I don’t know
D.Thank you all the same.
15.--How is your May Day holiday,John?
---Not bad.You seem so happy.Could you tell me______?
A.what place you have been to
B.if you visit your grandparents
C.Who did you spend the holiday with
D.that you watched a football match
【答案】CABDB DCCAC DBCAA
【解析】
1.考查冠词的用法。句意：2017年5月10日被标记为首届中国品牌日，“中国制造”已日趋成熟。序数词前用定冠词the，故选择C。
2.考查连词辨析。句意：那位年轻的妈妈不会离开她的宝贝，除非她确定他已经睡着了。前文的否定意义提示用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，故选择A。
3.考查主谓一致。句意：——你喜欢周杰伦唱的歌的吗？——当然，不仅我还有我的父母都是他的粉丝，答句用一般现在时表示客观事实，谓语动词要求就近原则，故选B。
4.考查单词的音标。故选择D。
5.考查介词辨析。句意：在2017年4月26日的上午，中国首艘国产航母在大连下水。表示“在具体某一天的早晨或者晚上等”用介词on。故选择B。
6.考查动词辨析。句意：我被告知将要建造一条新公路来连接我的家乡和镇江。用动词connect “连接”和to连用，故选择D。
7.考查情态动词辨析。句意：当开车接近斑马线时所有司机必须减速。故选择C。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：许渊冲，一位96岁的老人，将其一生献给了文学著作的翻译事业。故选择C。
9.考查动词短语辨析。句意：“一带一路”将服务于为中国和其他沿线国家开拓市场。故选择A。
10.考查动词的时态。句意：——我听说你对罗杰·费德勒很着迷。——确实如此！他是世界上最伟大的网球运动员之一，已经取得了共计18个大满贯。用现在完成时强调他到现在为止取得的成就。故选择C。
11.考查形容词辨析。句意：——我们的班长，林涛，把他所有的东西都放置得井然有序。——那是真的。他做事很有条理，我们应该向他学习。由上一句“keep all his things in good order”提示下一句用形容词organized表示“做事有条理的”，符合句意。故选择D。
12.考查动词的时态和语态。句意：上个月，一名偷窃共享单车的男子被警察罚款1000元。时间状语last December“去年12月”提示谓语动词用一般过去时态；主谓语之间存在被动关系，谓语动词用被动语态形式，故选择B。
13.考查动词的时态。句意：——你看上去。你怎么了？——我昨晚熬夜到很晚。从八点到半夜我一直在练习我的演讲。时间状语last night“昨晚”提示用过去时态，from eight o’clock to midnight“从八点到半夜”提示在这段时间内动作正在进行，故谓语动词用过去进行时态，故选择C。
14.考察日常交际用语。句意：——去伦敦？不要错过街道上的红色电话盒子。它们是英国文化的象征。——谢谢你的建议。用“Thanks for your advice”来感谢对方的提醒。故选择A。
15.考察宾语从句。句意：——约翰，你的五一假期怎么样？——不坏。你看上去似乎很高兴，你能告诉我你去过什么地方吗？宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选择A。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
As a kid,I used to spend mu summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas.I helped
them with farming at times.Luckily,they___16__a caravan,a kind of car,designed for people to live in while travelling.Every few summers,we’d travel together around the US and Canada.
On one trip,I was about 10 years old.I was playing around in the back of the car____17__my grandfather was driving.My grandmother had the passenger seat.She smoked through the trip,and I hated the____18___,which made me cough a lot.I read about smoking in an article.It says that every puff(吸)of a cigarette takes two minutes off your life.I ___19____the number of cigarette per day and the puffs per cigarette.When I came up with a reasonable(合理的)number,I
was___20___.Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly_____21____.”So far,you’ve taken nine years off your life!”Hearing this,my grandmother began t o cry and it was not what I ____22___.I did not know what to do.My grandfather,who had been
driving___23___,stopped the car,got out of it and opened my door.He looked at me calmly,and said____24___,”See,grandmother is crying!One day,you’ll understand that it’s harder to be kind than clever.”
As I grow up,I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice.Gifts are easy--they are given_____25___.Choices can be hard,so it seems more difficult to be kind.
16. A.produced B.owned C.required D.returned
17. A.as B.when C.while D.though
18. A.dust B.taste C.noise D.smell
19. A.guessed B.counted C.collected D.received
20. A.afraid B.relaxed C.satisfied D.worried
21. A.replied B.explained C.presented D.announced
22. A.dreamed B.enjoyed C.supported D.expected
23. A.in fear B.in silence C.with pride D.with sadness
24. A.gently B.loudly C.powerfully D.confidently
25. A.in all B.after all C.above all D.first of all
【答案】BCDBC DDBAB
【解析】
16.根据下文“my grandfather was driving”可推知“我”的祖父母拥有这辆房车。故选择B。
17.根据句意“当我祖父母驾驶时，我正在车后排玩”可知用while引导时间状语从句，表示前后两个动作同时进行。故选择C。
18.根据“which made me cough a lot”可知“我讨厌烟味”，用smell表示“气味”，故选择D。
19.空格后的number提示用动词count表示“数，计算”，意为“计算每天（祖母所吸的）香烟的数量”，故选择B。
20.由下文proudly“自豪地”提示“当我看到一个合理的数据时，我（为自己的聪明而）感到满意”，用satisfied表示“满意的”。故选择D。
21.承接上文“算到合理的数据”，用动词announce表示“宣布”，后跟宣布的内容，故选D。
22.根据下文“I did not know what to do ”可知“祖母苦不是我所期望的结果”，用动词expect 表示“期望，期待”，故选择D。
23.根据故事叙述可知祖父一直默默地开车，用in science“沉默地”作状语，修饰动词drive，故选择B。
24.承接上文He looked me calmly“他平静地看着我”可知下文意为“轻轻地说”，用副词gently “轻轻地；温柔地”修饰动词said，故选择A。
25.句意：随着我渐渐长大，我意识到聪慧是天赋，善良是一种选择。天赋得之容易，毕竟它们是被给予的。in all“总共，合计”；after all“毕竟”；above all“首先，最重要的是”；
first of all“首先”，故选择B。
三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选项中，选择最佳答案。
A
When meeting strangers,we usually notice their hair,skin colour and clothes.We like to group those things we don’t know by comparing them with the things we know.
So what’s wrong with this ?For example,we think that short boys can’t possibly be good basketball players.The girls who love to be dressed up can’t be excellent students.Or we think shy students can’t be good at giving speeches.These are typical(典型的)examples of stereotypes.
Stereotypes make people form a wrong opinion about others at first sight.In fact,it takes a lot more than just looking at a person to know and understand him or her.The following is my story.
One day,it was snowing,but not heavily.Before class,I collected all the exercise books and sent them to the teachers’ office.The exercise books looked piles in my arms,so I could hardly see the ground.Suddenly,I slipped over(滑倒)and dropped all the exercise books I was crying.
I tried to stand up but failed,I was about to pick them up when I saw a boy coming towards me.It was Mike.
Mike and I had been classmates for over 2 years,but we had never shared more than 5 sentences together.He was a boy with few words,but I liked talking.We were totally different,I didn’t like him and didn’t want to be seen at that moment.
“Anything serious?”His words brought me out of my thoughts.”I saw you sitting on the ground from the back window,so I rushed here.Let me help you!”He helped me up and picked all the exercise books up.
See ing this,I was so moved that I couldn’t say a single word.
We walked towards the teachers’ office and this time,he talked a lot to me .I found quite a different Mike.
I took a deep death and said to myself.”I nearly made a big mistake----judging(判断)Mike on ly by his appearance.”
26.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as typical examples of stereotypes?
A.Dishonest children can’t be others’ true friends
B.Shy students can’t be good at giving speeches.
C.Short boys can’t possibly be good basketball players.
D.The girls who love to be dressed up can’t be excellent students
27.Why did the writer dislike Mike at the beginning?
A.Because the writer didn’t know Mike at all
B.Because Mike didn’t hand in his exercise book.
C.Because the writer thought they weren’t the same type.
D.B ecause Mike didn’t help the writer collect the exercise books.
28.The writer probably wants to tell us_____________.
A.we’d better not go outside on snowy days
B.We should get along well with our classmates
C.People shouldn’t judge someone at first sight
D.People wit h different personalities can’t be friends
【答案】ACC
【解析】
26.根据文章第二段可知，B、C、D三项的描述都有提及，A项“不诚实的孩子不可能是别人真正的朋友”没有提及，故选择A。
27.根据文章第六段第二三句可知作者认为他们不是一类人。故选择C。
28.根据故事描述及最后一段“I nearly made a big mistake-judging Mike only by his appearance.”可知，作者想告诉我们不要通过第一印象来判断某个人，故选择C。
B
The Diary of a Young Girl was written by a girl named Anne Frank.It is a true experience of a teenager in wartime(World War Ⅱ，1939-1945)and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
Here’s one of Anne’s diaries.
Friday,10 September,1943
Dear Kitty,
Every time I write to you something special seems to have happened,but they are more often unpleasant than pleasant things.However,now there is something wonderful going https://www.360docs.net/doc/796726907.html,st Wednesday evening,8 Septe mber,we sat around listening to the seven o’clock news and the first thing we heard was:”Here follows the best news of the whole war.Italy has capitulated!”Italy’s unconditional surrender!The Dutch program from England began at quarter past
eight.”Listener s.an hour ago,I had just finished writing the chronicle of the day when the wonderful news of Italy’s capitulation came in.I can tell you that I have never deposited my notes
in the wa stepaper basket with such joy!”God Save the King.”the American national anthem,and
the “Internationale”were played.As always,the Dutch program was uplifting,but not too optimistic.
Still we have troubles,too,it’s about MrKoophuis.As you know,we are all very fond of him,he is always cheerful and amazingly brave,although he is never well,has a lot of pain,and is not allowed to eat much or do much walking.”When MrKoophuis enters,the sun begins to
shine.”Mommy said just recently,and she is quite right.Now he has had to go into the hospital for a very unpleasant abdominal operation and will have to stay there for at least for weeks.You really ought to have seen how he said good-bye to us just as usual--he might have simply been going out to do a bit of shopping.
Yours,Anne New words:
1.capitulate v.to stop resisting an enemy and accept that you are defeated
Surrender v&n.投降
2.deposit v. put down放下，放置
3.national anthem n.the official song of a nation that is sung on special occasions国歌
4.Uplifting adj.making you feel happier or giving you more hope 令人振奋的
5.Optimistic adj expecting good things to happen or something to be successful乐观的
29.The underlined phrase”something wonderful”refers to(指代)that____________.
A.Anne’s family could listen to news
B.Italy capitulated
C.The Dutch program was uplifting
D.Mr.Koophuis was cheerful
30.What is the most probable date that Mr.Koophuis returned from hospital?
A.10 September
B.24 September
C.3 October
D.17 October
31.Which of the following is probably NOT true according to the passage?
A.Annie often faced unpleasant things
B.Annie’s fami ly got news on radio
C.Mr.Koophuis was welcome in Annie’s family
D.Mr.Koophuis was quite afraid if his operation
【答案】BDD
【解析】
29.由日记里第一段中的句子“Here follows the best news of the whole war. Italy has capitulated!”提示上文的something wonderful指的是意大利投降，故选择B。
30.安妮写日记的日期为10September，根据日记里第二段中的句子“Now he ahs had to go into the hospital …for at least four weeks.”里的“至少4周”可推断出D项“10月17日”符合出院的时间范围，故选择D。
31.根据日记里第二段最后一句“你真的应该看看他怎样像平常一样和我们告别，就像他可
能是出去买点东西”提示Mr. Koophuis有一种乐观的心态，故D项的描述“Mr. Koophuis
很害怕手术”与文意不符，故选择D。
C
Have you ever wondered how we know the things that we know?How do we know,for example,that the stars are really huge balls of fire like the Sun and very far away?And how do we know that the Earth is a smaller ball turning round one of the stars,the Sun?
The keys to these questions is “evidence”,which means the facts,signs or objects that make
you believe something is true.
Sometimes evidence means actually(实际地)seeing(or hearing,feeling,smelling......)that something is true.Astronauts have travelled very far enough from the Earth to see with their own eyes that it is round.Sometimes our eyes need help.The “evidence star” looks like a bright twinkle in the sky,but with a telescope(望远镜)you can see that it is a beautiful ball.Something that you learn by direct seeing(or hearing or feeling......)is called an observation.
Often evidence isn’t just observation on its own,but observation always hides at the back of
it.If there’s been a murder,often nobody(except the murderer and the dead person!)actually observed it.But detectives can gather together lots of other observation which may all point toward the suspect.If a person’s fingerprints match those found on a knife,this is evidence that he touched it.It doesn’t prove that he did the murderer,but it can help when it’s joined up with lots of other evidences.
Prediction(预测)helps to look for evidence.Scientists make a guess about what might be
true.For example,if the world is really round,we can predict that all of us,going on and on in the same direction,should eventually find ourselves back where we started.
People sometimes say that you must believe in feelings deep inside,but not all the inside feelings are real evidence.
What can we do about all this?When somebody tells you something that sounds possible,think to yourself:”Is there any evidence for this?”And,next time somebody tells you that something is true,why not say to them:”What kind of evidence is there for that?”Remember,always think carefully before you believe a word.
32.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.What you see directly is real evidence.
B.Prediction helps to prove something if it is true.
C.People should always believe their inside feelings.
D.Astronauts find the Earth is round with a telescope.
33.Why does the writer use the example of a detective in Paragraph 4?
A.To explain what prediction is
B.To tell what observation is called
C.To introduce how detectives work
D.To prove evidence is not just observation.
34.The underlined word”eventually”in Paragraph 5 means__________________.
A.finally
B.probably
https://www.360docs.net/doc/796726907.html,pletely
D.luckily
35.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Evidence speaks
B.Scientists make predictions
C.Inside feelings help get ideas
D.Observation offers the facts
【答案】BDAA
【解析】
32.根据文章第五段首句可知B项与意思相符合，故选择B。
33.第四段中的事例包括罪犯留在刀上的指印等都用来证明证据不仅仅是观察，而是和其他证据综合在一起，故选择D。
34.根据本段举例描述隔着地球绕行一圈，可以判定画线单词意为“最后”，符合句意最后我们会发现我们会回到起点，故选择A。
35.短文围绕证据展开论述，所以短文的主旨意义是“用证据说话”，A项符合短文主旨意义，故选择A。
四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
36.The boy and his father go____(swim)every weekend.
37.Young people working at Shanghai Disneyland are getting_____(busy)as more tourists visit the park.
38.Many famous______(director)wives appeared at the film festival with their husbands.
39.With the _________(develop)of Xiong’an New Area,more than 180000 jobs can be provided for local people.
40.Nick’s mother worries about his_________(healthy)lifestyle,though he is a college student. 【答案】36.swimming 37.busier 38.directors’ 39.development 40.unhealthy
【解析】
36.动词go提示构成固定短语go swimming去游泳
37.下文more tourists”更多的游客”提示用busy的比较级，表示”更忙”
38.形容词many提示用名词复数，wives提示用名词所有格形式做定语，表示”导演们的夫人”
39.介词with后接动词develop的名词形式development表示”发展”,with the development of ....随着.....的发展
40.前文”担心”提示下文用healthy的反义词unhealthy修饰lifestyle,表示”不健康的生活方式”B）根据句意和汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41.The dentist suggests that the girl should brush her___________(牙齿)before going to bed.
42.The boy threw the ball to the dog and it________(捉住、接住)the ball successfully.
43.When Mr.Jiang got up in the morning,his suit was ironed________(平整地)by the robot.
44.In the first half of this year,there are_______(四十)twins among all the newborn babies in that
hospital.
45.---Where’s the city mus eum?
----It’s__________(在....对面)the front gate of the Grand Hotel.
答案：41.teeth 42.caught 43.smoothly 44.forty 45.opposite
解析：根据句意和汉语提示，正确书写单词即可
五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
One day,when a boy named Ted returned from the school in a hurry,his mother complained,”It’s six o’clock,and your school c____46___ at four--where have you been?”
“Oh,mom,”said Ted,”when we play ball games ,we f____47__everything else.We don’t
think of the time.Is supper ready?”
The boy’s mother believed him.Ted’s a____48___led her to think that he had been playing with his classmates.But he hadn’t been playing at all.
He had been “kept in”by the school librarian,because he had made the l___49__in a complete mess.He didn’t like to tell his mother about that.He wished her to think that he had been playing.
“What a s____50__it is for you to try to deceive(欺骗)your mother!”said something in Ted’s heart,as he q___51____sat down to his supper.
“I don’t care,”said the boy to h____52___.”I don’t care.I didn’t tell a lie--I didn’t say that I was playing.”
“But,”said the voice.”you used words which m____53___your mother think that you had been playing,and that was s__54__ to what you had said so.”
“I didn’t tell a lie.”said Ted.
Did Ted tell a lie,or did he not?What do you think?
If you use words which can deceive others,we tell a lie;and Ted’s lie was a bad one,for it sounded so like the t____55___.A lie that sounds true is the worst kind of lie.
46.___________ 47.___________ 48.___________ 49.___________ 50.________ 51.____________ 52.__________ 53.___________ 54.__________ 55.________ 答案：46.closes 47.forget 48.answer 49.library 50.shame
51.quietly/quickly 52.himself 53.made 54.similar 55.truth
解析：46.主语school提示指“在4点放学”，用一般现在时表示客观事实，主语school提示用第三人称单数形式
47.下文“我们没有想到时间”提示用动词forget符合句意“当我们打球时，我们忘记了其他的一切”
48.承接上文，此处是“Ted的回答”，用名词answer做主语，符合句意“Ted的回答导致她认为他和其他同学一起玩了”
49.根据上文“他被学校的图书管理员扣留了”提示用library”图书馆”，符合句意“因为他把学校图书馆搞得一团糟”
50.用名词shame表示“羞耻，耻辱”符合句意“对你来说，欺骗你的妈妈是多么令人羞耻！”
51.副词quickly或quietly修饰动词短语sit down.表示“安静/迅速地坐下”
52.say to oneself译为自言自语，主语the boy提示用himself
53.根据下文的动词原形think提示用使役动词make
54.be similar to 译为“和.....相似/相近”符合句意“和你说的相似”
55.truth根据下文”A lie that sounds true is the worst kind of lie”表示“一个听起来真实的
谎言是最糟糕的谎言”提示用名词truth,表示“真相，事实”
六、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A
Some people have found that they always spend much more on travelling than planned.Here is how it happened.
1.Preparing too much before travelling
Some people,especially females,like to travel as if starting a new life.Several weeks before the trip,they would be busy shopping for new dresses,better sunglasses and best-selling books.They would rather fill their travelling bag up with all fashionable things.Just travelling?Attending a fashion show more like it.They care more about their appearance than the sights they see during the trip.
2.Following other traveller blindly
They can’t stop shopping for objects they woul d never normally buy and would certainly never use.For example, we can find a group of travellers “getting ahead”to buy “Christmas” presents even in summer.
3.Replacing things that are forgotten to bring
They don’t remember to bring things like trainers,cool bags,toothbrushes and beach towels.The towels sold near beaches are nearly the price of gold leaves. They spend a lot on those things.However,plenty of new towels are sleeping in their bathroom at home.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
People usually find themselves poorer than they planned after a holiday trip.There are mainly three____56____.Firstly,some female travellers consider a journey as attending a fashion show.How they look seems more_____57__than what they see,so they spend more money on something new.Secondly,some people follow others without___58____.When others do some shopping ,they can’t___59____themselves.Thirdly,goods for daily use at tourist attractions aren’t as ____60___as those back home.As a result ,they may spend more than they thought.
56_______________57_____________58______________59__________60___________ 【答案】56.reasons/causes 57.important 58.thinking 59.control 60.cheap
【解析】
56.文中黑体字部分列出的是超支的三个理由。用名词reason或cause表示“原因”，three后用名词复数形式
57.根据文中“They care more about their appearance than the sights they see during the trip”可知本句句意为：她们看起来怎么样要比她们看到的风景更加重要。用important的比较级more important代替原文的care more about
58.根据原文blindly“盲目地”提示without后跟thinking，译为“不经考虑”
59.根据原文“在夏天就跑在前面买圣诞礼物”，可知不能“控制”自己，用动词control表示控制
60.根据原文提示景点的日用品不像回家买的那样便宜，用cheap表示“便宜的”
B
Giving up studying in China’s top university is truly surprising.It’s reported that two young people dropped out of Tsinghua University after they found they had no interest in their majors(专业)。They took the CEE(college entrance examination) again.Luckily,they passed the exams and studied new majors in Peking University.Their actions have come under hot discussion among the public.
Supporters praise the two students for being brave enough to chase(追逐)their girls.
1.We shouldn’t blame(责怪)those who are willing to take a risk and take the CEE again.It’s ok for everyone to choose their favourite major to for a better career in the future.
2.The two students prove that life is full of changes and possibilities.They set up an example of the power of courage in changing lives.
However those who are against their actions criticize them for being capricious(任性的).
1.Being dropped out after studying for a period of time,the two students have wasted educational resources,which could have been provided for others.
2.The two students are not wise enough to choose their majors when they first applied to go to the college.Their actions should be a warning to other young people instead of being followed.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
61. ____________62.____________63.____________64.____________65.__________
【答案】61.chose/decided 62.chance 63.right 64.encourage 65.wisely
【解析】
61. 根据下文的“放弃学习”和动词不定式形式提示用动词“choose 选择”或“decide 决定”，时态用一般过去时
62. 上文“幸运的是”提示用名词chance 构成短语get the chance to do sth 译为得到做某事的机会
63. 名词right 表示“权利”，has the right to do sth 译为“有权利做某事”
64. 根据文中“They set up an example of the power of courage in changing lives”中的“勇气的力量”提示用动词encourage 构成短语encourage sb to do sth”鼓励某人做某事”
65. 根据原文中“The two students were not wise enough to choose.....”提示本句用副词wisely 修饰动词choose
七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
假如你是李华，父母支持你邀请笔友
David 来你家共度暑假，并带给你一份青少年活动中心（the Youth Center ）七月份的活动安排表。请根据要求完成一份邀请信，向David 介绍要求：1.所写内容必须包括以上表格提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；
2.文章不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.语义通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
参考词汇：perform v.表演Chinese painting n.国画appreciate v.鉴赏
Dear David,
How are you going?Summer holiday is coming.My parents support me to invite you to spend the holiday with me._____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your coming soon.
Li Hua
2017高考英语江苏卷带答案解析全
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ?19.15. B. ?9.18. C. ?9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2017年高考英语江苏卷【附解析】
英语试卷 第1页（共26页） 英语试卷 第2页（共26页） 绝密★启用前 江苏省2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White? A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is Bill going to Germany? A. To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new company. 14. What did the woman dislike about Germany? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools. 15. What does Bill hope to do about his family? A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few months. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did it rain last time in Juárez? A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 18. What season is it now in Juárez? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. What are the elderly advised to do? ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _________
2017年江苏省英语高考阅读C
2017年江苏省英语高考阅读C A new commodity brings about a highly profitable,fast-growing industry,urging antitrust（反垄断）regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago,the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants（巨头）that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google,Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable. Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime. The giants' success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery. Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data). And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too. But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies’ control of data gives them enormous power. So they have a “God’s eye view” of activities in their own markets and beyond. This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking
2017年江苏省高考英语试卷及答案
2017年江苏省高考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分） 1．（1分）What does the woman think of the movie？ A．It's amusing．B．It's exciting．C．It's disappointing． 2．（1分）How will Susan spend most of her time in France？A．Traveling around． B．Studying at a school． C．Looking after her aunt． 3．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？ A．Going out． B．Ordering drinks． C．Preparing for a party． 4．（1分）Where are the speakers？ A．In a classroom．B．In a library．C．In a bookstore． 5．（1分）What is the man going to do？ A．Go on Internet．B．Make a phone call．C．Take a train trip． 6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题． 6．What is the woman looking for？ A．An information office．B．A police station C．A shoe repair shop．7．What is the Town Guide according to the man？ A．A brochure．B．A newspaper．C．A map． 7．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题． 8．What does the man say about the restaurant？ A．It's the biggest one around． B．It offers many tasty dishes． C．It's famous for its seafood． 9．What will the woman probably order？ A．Fried fish B．Roast chicken．C．Beef steak．
2017年高考英语江苏卷
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ?19. 15. B. ?9. 18. C. ?9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak.
(完整word)2017江苏高三英语高考模拟试卷
2017高三英语高考模拟试卷 第I 卷（选择题共85分） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 2. What is the problem with Joan? A. She suffers from a headache. B. She has an upset stomach. C. She catches a bad cold. 3. What did the speakers plan to do? A. Go for a walk. B. Have a picnic. C. Play a game. 4. Why does Jack have to work on Sunday? A. To prepare for his lecture. B. To finish his paper. C. To support his family. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A crazy driver. B. New traffic rules. C. A traffic accident. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In a hotel. B. In an airport. C. In a theater. 7. How much will the man pay? A. $1,208. B. $1,218. C. $1,280. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the man like to travel most? A. The Western United States. B. The Central United States. C. The Southern United States. 9. Which does the woman think is the worst for travel? A. The car’s breaking down. B. The traveler’s getting lost. C. The phone’s poor signal.
江苏省扬州市2017届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(word)
2016-2017学年度第一学期期末检测试题 高三英语2017.1 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号等填涂在答题卡相应位置处。 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the woman talking to? A. James. B. Drake. C. Daniel. 2. Why was the man arrested? A．He robbed a bank. B. He looks very similar to a criminal. C. He broke into his neighbor's house. 3. What did the man do just now? A. He went shopping. B. He made tea. C. He washed the kettle. 4. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. To hold a party on Sunday. B. To end the party by midnight. C. To help him. 5. How many people does the man book a table for? A．10. B．11. C．12. 第二节（共1 5小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选顼中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where does this conversation take place? A. In their home. B. In a restaurant. C. At a hotel. 7. What will the speakers do after breakfast? A. Look for another hotel. B. Go shopping. C. Meet friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Why doesn't the man allow the lady to park here? A. Cars are not allowed to park here. B. The parking space has been booked. C. He can't recognize the car and the lady. 9. What can we learn about the lady? A. She is a mother. B. She has blonde hair now. C. She has just moved. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When will the man arrive at Chicago? A. 9:00 a.m. B.8:30 a.m. C.6:45 a.m.
江苏省2017年普通高校对口单招文化统考英语试卷(Word版,缺作文答案)
江苏省2017年普通高校对口单招文化统考 英语试卷 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第一节在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. He prefers at home, rather than to the cinema. A. stay; to go B. to stay; to go C. stay; going D. to stay; go 2. If the customers are unsatisfied with your service, you will receive a letter of . A. apology B. complaint C. thanks D. invitation 3. No sooner to school than she began to clean her classroom. A. she had got B. had she got C. she got D. did she get 4. One fifth of the country covered with trees and more trees going to be planted next year. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 5. The boy made a lot of mistakes in his homework, he was watching TV at the same time. He really tried to kill two birds with one stone. A. if B. unless C. because D. although 6. The girl was greatly by the news she won the first place. A. amazing; that B. amazing; what C. amazed; that D. amazed; what 7. The lecture when I arrived, so I found it hard to follow. A. started B. was starting C. would start D. had started 8. The air was full of horrible smells after the fire was in the afternoon. A. put up B. put away C. put out D. put off 9. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you should figure out you should and shouldn’t do. A. that B. what C. whether D. which 10. The teacher demands that she her test papers within ten minutes. A. turn in B. hands in C. has turned in D. has handed in 第二节在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 11. —Wow! Your new dress looks so fashionable! —It’s my mother’s design. A. Thank you. B. Sounds great. C. My pleasure. D. It’s very kind of you 12. If someone is in your way, you should say“”and be polite enough to wait till he or she moves. A. I’d love to B. never mind C. excuse me D. I’m a stranger 13. —I’m sorry I made a mistake! —Nobody is perfect. A. Take your time. B. It’s OK. C. It all depends. D. Take it easy. 14. —The cartoon film Zootopia is popular recently. How do you like it? — A. Take your time. B. It’s OK. C. It all depends. D. Take it easy.
2017江苏高考英语试题及答案
A 江苏2017 When I was six,Dad brought home a dog one day,who was called“Brownie”,My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different t hings with her.2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt.z.x.xk? A.?19.15. B.?9.18. C. ?9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A.Traveling around. B.Studying at a school. C.Looking after her aunt. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.Going out. B.Ordering drinks. C.Preparing for a party. 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom. B.In a library. C.In a bookstore. 5.What is the man going to do? A.Go on the Internet. B.Make a phone call. C.Take a train trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman looking for? A.An information office. B.A police station. C.A shoe repair shop. 7.What is the Town Guide according to the man? A.A brochure. B.A newspaper. C.A map. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9.What will the woman probably order? A.Fried fish. B.Roast chicken. C.Beef steak. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock? A.At the office. B.At the airport. C.At the restaurant. 11.What will Mr.White probably do at one in the afternoon? A.Recelive a guest. B.Have a meeting. C.Read a report. 12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr.White? A.At lunch time. https://www.360docs.net/doc/796726907.html,te in the afternoon. C.The next morning. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why is Bill going to Germany? A.To work on a project. B.To study German. C.To start a new company. 14.What did the woman dislike about Germany? A. The weather. B.The food. C.The schools. 15.What does Bill hope to do about his family? A.Bring them to Germany. B.Leave them in England. C.Visit them in a few months. 16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Fellow-travelers. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.When did it rain last time in Juárez? A.Three days ago. B.A month ago. C.A year ago. 18.What season is it now in Juárez? A.Spring. B.Summer C.Autumn. 19.What are the elderly advised to do? A.Take a walk in the afternoon. B.Keep their homes cool. C.Drink plenty of water. 20.What is the speaker doing? A.Hosting a radio program. B.Conducting a seminar.
2017届高考英语词汇综合练系列08 (江苏卷适用)(解析版)
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第一期08 一、单项填空 1.According to the Gini Index, the degree of wealth concentration in China has risen by a third in the past 35 years and now is larger than _______ of the US. A. this B. one C. that D. such 【答案】C 2.In public places, improved child-care facilities will benefit _______ genders, not just women. A. both B. all C. either D. other 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词。句意：在公共场所，改善了的儿童护理设施将有利于男女双方，不仅仅是对女方。 genders(性别)只有两个：男女。22 3.They do have a different _______ to the problem of overpopulation． A. solution B. opinion C. decision D. conclusion 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。solution解决方案，opinion观点，decision决定，conclusion结论。句意：对于人口过多的问题，他们的确有一个不同的解决方案。 4.The umbrella was not invented as a protection against rain. It was used as a _______ against the sun. A. block B. shadow C. cushion D. shade 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词。句意：(当初)发明伞并不是用来挡雨的，它一开始是用来遮太阳的。故选D. shade (遮光物)。block街区，障碍物，阻碍；shadow阴影，影子，隐蔽处；cushion垫子，(隔离两个表面的)垫。 5.At the end of the historic area, Wilmington displayed its _______ as a working port city：large ware-house and a few other dated office buildings. A. achievement B. reputation C. character D. standard 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。achievement成就，成绩；reputation名气，名声；character性格，角色，特点；standard 标准，规格。句意：在这片历史地域的尽头，威明顿市曾经扮演了一个港口城市的角色：到处是大型的仓库和其它一些陈旧的办公楼。 6.Ann has been most helpful to me; _______ I don’t know what I should have done without her. A. above all B. on the contrary C. on the whole D. in fact 【答案】D
(完整版)2017年高考英语江苏卷-答案
江苏省2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语答案解析 第一部分：听力 第一节 1.【答案】C 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】C 4.【答案】B 5.【答案】A 第二节 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】A 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】B 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】C 13.【答案】A 14.【答案】B 15.【答案】A 16.【答案】B 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】A 19.【答案】C 20.【答案】A 第二部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空 21.【答案】A 【解析】本句的主语Many Chinese brands与develop存在主动关系，因此用现在分词，又根据句中的时间状语over centuries可知，此处应该使用现在分词的完成式。故答案为A。
【解析】句意：如果没有老师的帮助，这个学生可能克服不了她的困难。根据语境可知，此处考查了虚拟语气的用法，且句子省略了if并将were提到句首，使用了倒装结构。were it not for…"要不是因为……"。 23.【答案】D 【解析】句意：江苏位于"一带"和"一路"的交汇处，将对"一带一路"的建设作出更多的贡献。where在此引导地点状语从句。 24.【答案】C 【解析】分析句子结构可知，which 指代Great Expectations这本书，故定语从句中的谓语动词应该使用单数形式；根据句中的strengthened可知，应使用一般过去时态。故答案为C。 25.【答案】B 【解析】句意：在非洲参与的医疗队工作彰显了她作为一名医生的最好的一面。bring out"使显现，使表现出"，符合句意。hold out"伸出手（或胳膊），维持，坚持"；pick out"挑选，辨认出"；give out"分发"。26.【答案】C 【解析】空处在句中引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作charge的宾语，因此只能选择what。half of what it used to charge"它过去所收价格的一半"。 27.【答案】A 【解析】句意：他匆匆回家，一次也没有回头看看是否正被跟踪。根据"hurried"及句意判断本题应该使用过去进行时的被动语态，故选A项。 28.【答案】C 【解析】purposes与the World Food Programme存在"所属"关系，此处指"世界粮食计划署的目的之一"，且空处在句中作定语，因此选择whose。 29.【答案】D 【解析】句意：仅仅在史蒂夫·乔布斯去世五年后，智能手机在销量方面击败了传统的个人电脑。conventional"传统的"，符合句意。controversial"引起争论的"；contradictory"相互矛盾的"；confidential"机密的"。 30.【答案】A 【解析】句意：年终时快速回顾一年的成功和失败将有助于你决定来年的发展。shape"决定……的形成，影响……的发展"，符合句意。switch"转变，改变"；stretch"伸展"；sharpen"（使）变得锋利，变得清晰"。 31.【答案】C 【解析】句意：他已被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有获得奖学金的资格。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，因此使用一般现在时。