形容词比较级知识讲解及练习
形容词和副词比较级
形容词和副词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级
（一）形容词、畐恫比较级的构成：
2、其他双音节词或多音节词，在该词前面加-more
beautiful ——more beautiful ；difficult ——more difficult
3、不规则变化：
1当不进行比较时，在程度副词very, so, quite, too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。
例如：
This box is too heavy. 这个箱子太重了。
She speaks En glish very well. 她英语讲得很好。
2、在"as…as”或"not as/so…as”结构中，虽有比较的意思，但形容词或副词要用原形。例如：
This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。
Jim is not as/so tall as Tom. 吉姆不如汤姆高。
（三）比较级：表示两者（人或事物）之间的比较
1 A+形容词比较级+tha n+ B
Susa n is happier tha n Jane.
His brother is youn ger tha n me.
Beiji ng is more beautiful tha n Osaka.
（形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even 等词时，要用比较级）This story is much more in teresti ng tha n that one. 这个故事比那个有趣的多。
2、在比较级的句子中有"of the two ”之类意义的词组时，比较级前要用定冠词the。
Bill is the taller of the two boys. 比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。 3、 比较级+and+比较级，表示"越来越 ... "（多音节词要用"
more+a nd+more 原级”）
He is running faster and faster.
他跑得越来越快。
The city is becoming more and more beautiful.
这个城市变得越来越美了。
4、 t he +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示"越 ....... 就越 ... ”
The more I study it, the more I like it.
5、 which/who +is + 比较级，A or B ”表示"两个人或物中哪一个（谁）较 ...... ”
Who is taller, Jim or Mike
吉姆和迈克，谁个子较高
专项练习
、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。 1. near _______ ___ high ____ 2. warm ___ clever_ 3. white _____________
___ blue _____ ___ 4. nice ________ ___
gentle__ 5. safe
_____________
___ wide _____ _____ 6. close _____ ____ l ong__ 7. heavy ______ ___ sunny ____ ____ 8. early _______ ___ dry ___
9. busy _______ ___ happy _____________ _____ 10. easy _____
____ a ngry
11. windy _____ ___ little _____________ ___ 12. thin ________ __ fat ___
13. hot _______ __ big _______ _____ 14. wet ______ ___ good__
15. bad _____________ ___ well _____ ___ 16. badly _____ ___ many___ 17. much
_____________
__ far _______ ____ 18. important ___
19. dangerous __
___ 20. beautiful
二、用括号内词语的正确形式填空
1、 T he flowers are very ____________________ . (beautiful)
2、 T he girls are sitting there _____________________ .(quiet)
3、 T hey 're talking very _________________ . (loud)
4、 W e can get there ________________ . (easy)
5、 T hey 're getting ready for the sports meeting __________________ . (busy)
6、 T he girl sings ___________________________ than the boy. (beautiful)
7、 J ack plays football _______________ than Dick. (bad)
8、 Jim works _________________ t h a n Tom. (hard)
9、 T he boy is not so _____ (interesting) as his brother.
10 、 Jack sings ________ (well), he sings ______________ (well) than Tom, but sings ____ (well) in her class.
Mary
三、选择填空
1、The white shirt is as _____ as the yellow one.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. cheapest
D. the cheapest
2、You know ______ about it than Tom does.
A. even little
B. even less
C. more little
D. more less
3、This garden is ______ that one.
times as long as B. ten times longer as
C. ten times longer as
D. as long as ten times
4、The earth is getting ______ .
and warmer B. warmer and warm
C. warmer and warmer
D. warm, and warm
5、Which one is _______ , football or basketball
A. more popular
B. popular
C. popularer
D. much popular
6、This kind of drink is different ____ .
A. and it is also better
B. and better than the other
C. but also than others
D. from the other, and better
7、She looks __ than she really is.
A. the more younger
B. much younger
C. very younger
D. more younger
8、Our country is becoming ____ .
A. more beautiful and more
B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful
D. more beautiful and beautifuler
9、Of the two Australian students, Masha is ________ one. I think you can find her easily.
A. tallest
B. the taller
C. taller
D. the tallest
10、In our city, it ' s ____ in July, but it is even ___ in August. ( 天津市)
A. hotter, hottest
B. hot, hot
C. hotter, hot
D. hot, hotter
四、翻译句子：
1、他比我大两岁。
He is ____ ____ _____ than I.
2、今天比昨天冷得多。
It is ____ _____ today _____ it was yesterday.
3、这个故事不如那个有趣。
This story is ___ ____ ____ as that one.
4、她的身体一天天好起来。
He is getting ____ _____ _____ every day.
5、他对英语越来越感兴趣。
He is becoming _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ English.
6、他吃的越多，就越胖。
The _____ he eats, the _____ he is.
答案
一、出下列形容词或副词的比较级
1. nearer higher
2. warmer cleverer
3. whiter bluer gentler
5. safer wider
6. closer longer
7. heavier sunnier
8. earlier drier
9. busier happier 10. easier angrier 11. Windier less 12. Thinner
fatter
bigger 14. wetter better 15. Worse better 16. Worse more
17. more farther 18. more important 19. more dangerous 20. more beautiful
二、用括号内词语的正确形式填空
1. beautiful
2. quietly
3. loudly
4. easily
5. busily
6. more beautiful 8. harder 9. interesting 10. well, better, best
三、选择填空
1-5 ABACA
四、翻译句子：
1. two years older
2. much colder, than
3. not so interesting
4. better and better
5. more and more interesting in
6. more, fatter