动词短语解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)(1)
必备英语动词短语解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
一、动词
1．You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it．（）
A. give away
B. cut off
C. take after
D. look up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思．give away"赠送；分发"；cut off"切断，切掉"；take after"与…相像"；look up"，查阅，查找"根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填look up，故选D
2．The doctor warned us ___________ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat.
A. to eating
B. eat
C. to eat
D. eating
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：医生警告我们吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是肉。warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的固定短语，根据warn的用法选出正确答案。
3．– What's the ____________ of the word, Mom?
– I don't know, either. You can __________ in the dictionary.
A. meaning, look it over
B. mean, look it up
C. meaning, look it up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，这个单词的意思是什么？——我也不知道，你可以在字典里查找。结合句意可知“意思”应该用名词，而“查找”是look up，look sth over意为“检查”，故选C。
【点评】考查单词词性以及动词短语。
4．— That mountain in Guilin ________ an elephant.
— So it does. It's amazing!
A. looks up
B. looks like
C. looks for
D. looks after
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。”“是的,真令人惊奇。”look like 看起来像；look up查询；look for寻找；look after照料。根据句意故选B。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。
5．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.
A. heard of
B. heard from
C. learned from
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
6．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he?
— Of course. He by people all over the world.
A. was looked at
B. was looked up to
C. was looked for
D. was looked down
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。
7．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.
A. took up
B. thought up
C. made up
D. gave up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。
8．—The jeans are very nice. I'll take them.
—You'd better ______ first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.
A. pay for them
B. take them off
C. try them on
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：—这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买它们。—你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。pay for支付；take off脱掉；try on试穿。动词短语后跟代词做宾语，需将代词放在短语之间。根据答语I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.，结合句意语境，可知本句是建议试穿，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记三个短语的意义并能熟练运用。
9．This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.
A. nice； good
B. well； well
C. nice； well
D. good； nice
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看，在商场上卖得好。nice，good是形容词，这里look是系动词，后用形容词做表语，sell动词，副词修饰动词，well 副词，好地。故选C。
10．— It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam.
— He needs to . A “C” is not the end of the world.
A. cheer himself up
B. calm himself down
C. let himself down
D. warm himself up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：---似乎好像Jimmy对考试感觉很不好。---他需要让自己兴奋起来。一个C并不是世界末日。A让自己兴奋起来；B让自己镇静; C让自己失望；D醒来；此题考查动词短语，根据句意，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
11．It's not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. take off
B. put off
C. get off
D. turn off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A 表脱下、起飞，B表推迟，C表下车，D表关掉，故选B。
12．—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.
A. tastes
B. smells
C. sounds
D. feels
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。然而，它闻起来很好闻。A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉，摸起来。结合句意，他没有吃，因此应该是闻起来好。故选B。
13．— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.
A. feels
B. sounds
C. seems
D. looks
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：“—有乌云，风很大。”“—好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境，故选C。
14．Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice!
A. smells
B. tastes
C. feels
D. sounds
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈在做饭。闻起来如此香。A. smells.闻起来；B. tastes尝起来；
C. feels感觉，摸起来；
D. sounds听起来。闻到了食物的香味，闻起来，故选A。
15．—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.
A. looks
B. smells
C. sounds
D. tastes
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。一一听起来令人惊异。这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。这是一则有关3D打印的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。故选C。
16．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet.
A. tastes
B. feels
C. sounds
D. smells
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。
【点评】考查系动词辨析。
17．— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up.
A. continue with
B. keep in touch with
C. agree with
【答案】 A
【解析】【答案】A
【分析】句意—无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。con tinue with”继续；坚持“；keep in touch with”保持联系“；agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析
18．Technology is so closely ___________ our daily life. Can you imagine a life without it?
A. made with
B. connected with
C. taken with
D. fought with
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：技术与我们的日常生活如此紧密相关，你能想象没有它的生活吗？be connected with与……有关。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
19．Please__________ the lights to save electricity before you leave the room.
A. turn off
B. turn on
C. turn up
D. turn down
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在你离开房间之前，请把灯关掉以节约用电。turn off关掉；turn on 打开；turn up开大； turn down 关小。根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。
20．You should really smoking．It's a terrible habit．
A. grow up
B. pick up
C. give up
D. set up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：你真的应该戒烟，那是一个可怕的习惯。grow up长大；pick up 捡起；give up放弃；set up建起。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
21．—I want to learn to skate but find it difficult to ________.
—Don't worry. Practice makes perfect. All that you need is more practice.
A. fall over
B. keep my balance
C. keep healthy
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想学滑冰，但发现很难保持平衡。——别担心，熟能生
巧。你需要的就是多练习。fall over，被绊倒，keep my balance，保持平衡，keep healthy，保持健康，根据 learn to skate可知，滑冰容易站不稳，摔倒，因此要练习保持平衡，keep balance ，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意选择与语境匹配的短语。
22．To keep healthy，Professor Johnson cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired．
A. took up
B. caught on
C. carried out
D. made for
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，Johnson教授退休后开始把骑车当作一种常规的锻炼方式。take up开始从事；占据；catch on挂住；carry out开展；执行。make for前往; 冲向。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
23．—Have you booked a hotel for me yet?
—Yes. Four Seasons Hotel. You can ________with your ID card when you arrive there.
A. check in
B. fall asleep
C. wake up
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你帮我定好酒店了吗？——是的，四季酒店。当你到那的时候，你可以用你的身份证登记入住。check in，登记，fall asleep，入睡，wake up，醒来，根据booked a hotel和with your ID card可知，带着身份证与入住酒店有关，入住，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意从原题中寻找符合语境的关键词。
24．He always his friends about everything．In fact，he has no thoughts of his own．
A. agrees with
B. plays with
C. deals with
D. talks with
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：他总是同意他朋友的一切事情，实际上，他没有想过他自己。agree with同意某人的意见；play with玩耍；与……玩；deal with对付；处理；talk with 与……交谈。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
25．— Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.
— I'm trying ________. It's really hard, you know.
A. gave it up
B. giving it up
C. to give it up
D. to give up it
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：“不要再吸烟了,它对你的健康有害。”“我正在努力戒烟,你知道这很难。”try to do sth.,侧重表示尽力,为了达到目的而努力。give up的宾语为代词时,应放在give与up之间。根据句意选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。
26．Jack will go back to his hometown tomorrow. Let's go to the airport to _______.
A. see off him
B. see him off
C. pick him up
D. pick up him
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克明天要回到他的家乡，我们去机场为他送行吧。see off送行；pick up捡起；（用车）接某人。根据句意可知用see off，此处off是副词，作宾语的代词应放在动词后副词前，即：see him off。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时，注意代词放在动词后副词前
27．—Don't eat too much. You're too fat.
—Yes. I have 5 pounds now.
A. put up
B. put down
C. put on
D. put out
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要吃得太多，你太胖了。——是的。我现在已增重5公斤了。 put up意为“张贴,举起”;put down意为“放下,镇压”；put on意为“增加；穿上”；put out 意为“扑灭”。根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查put构成的短语辨析。
28．My teacher helped me to_______the answers myself no matter how hard they were.
A. put out
B. work out
C. take out
D. get out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我的老师帮助我自己解决问题，不管他们有多难。put out熄灭；work out 解决；算出;take out取出；把…带出去 ;get out 离开，出去;根据句意可知这里是算出。故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。
29．— Emily, is it difficult for you to learn Geography?
— Yes, I think so. But please believe me that I won't _________ easily.
A. give up
B. grow up
C. get down
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——艾米丽，学习地理对你来说很难吗？——是的，我认为是。
但是请相信我我不会轻易放弃的。give up放弃；grow up长大；get down下来
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
30．—Which hobby do you think ____the least time?
A. takes up
B. puts up
C. gives up
D. makes up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意为：你认为什么爱好占有用最少时间？A、takes up开始从事；接受
（提议）；占用；B、puts up提出C、gives up放弃D、makes up组成；补足；化妆；编
造。故选择A。
【点评】考查takes up、puts up、gives up、makes up的辨析。
31．Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China.
A. take pride in
B. take care of
C. take an interest in
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就，我们确实为我们伟大
的国家自豪。A. take pride in对……感到自豪，B. take care of照顾、照看，C. take an interest
in对……感兴趣;根据句意可知是为国家感动自豪，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并掌握动词短语的意义。
32．— Don't__________the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
—You're right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A. blow away
B. put away
C. throw away
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——别扔废纸，我们可以回收利用的。——你是对的。每个人都
应该成为一个环保使者。blow away吹走；put away收起来；存起来；throw away扔掉。故
选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
33．______________ late again, Bill!
A. Don't to be
B. Don't be
C. Not be
D. Be not
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：比尔，不要再迟到了。本句为祈使句的否定句，祈使句的否定句
是以don't开始，后面跟动词原形，故答案是B。
【点评】考查否定祈使句的构成，注意否定祈使句的构成方式。
34．Recycling is good, so don't __________those plastic bottles or newspapers.
A. find out
B. hand in
C. use up
D. throw away
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：回收是件好事，所以不要扔掉那些塑料瓶或报纸。find out 查明，弄清； hand in 上交use up用完， throw away 扔掉。根据句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握动词短语的意义和区别。
35．My father stopped the car because he saw someone _______ his hand with his thumb raised.
A. putting away
B. putting off
C. putting on
D. putting out
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸停下车，因为他看见有人伸出手，竖起大拇指。put away 存起了；收起来；put off推迟；延期；put on穿上；put out伸出；扑灭。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，牢记put+副词构成的动词短语。
(英语)英语非谓语动词专题训练答案
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高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)
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