高考英语二轮复习：语法突破+5个常考点+Word版含解析

5个常考点

常考点1名词

1.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ________ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.

答案：crowds

2．Any smell might attract natural ________ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.

答案：enemies

3．But without sunlight and good soil, soon the leaves began to fall down and the ________ (branch) began to dry.

答案：branches

4．The 220-pound Qizai has become a superstar, and many ________ (toy) in his color have been made.

答案：toys

5．After finishing the work, they had a lot of ________ (photo) taken to record the meaningful activity.

答案：photos

6．They were ready to die for their ________ (belief)．

答案：beliefs

7．Which novel of ________ (Dickens) are you referring to?

答案：Dickens'

8．The town will build a monument to its war ________ (hero)．

答案：heroes

9．This medicine has saved the lives of a number of sick ________ (child)．

答案：children

10．I helped him put up some ________ (shelf) in his bedroom.

答案：shelves

11．For ________ (refer), students should keep their dictionaries at hand.

答案：reference

12．You can enjoy a great sight by climbing to a greater ________ (high)．

答案：height

13．The buildings are just a few ________ (minute) walk from each other.

答案：minutes'

14．In the past few years ________ (China) online education has made great progress.

答案：China's

15．If you have friends who know your hearts, ________ (distant) cannot keep you apart.

答案：distance

常考点2冠词

1.My brother was born in ________ spring of 1990.

答案：the

2．Don't lose heart. Please have ________ second try.

答案：a

3. Mr Smith is ________ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help. 答案：a

4．How sweetly she sings! I have never heard ________ better voice.

答案：a

5．Beijing is ________ second largest city in China.

答案：the

6．My trip to Paris was really ________ unforgettable experience.

答案：an

7．His mother's sudden death came to him as ________ shock.

答案：a

8．This watch is ________ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa.

答案：an

9．I think it really ________ honor for me to speak here.

答案：an

10．This lab used to be in ________ charge of Mr Wang.

答案：the

11．Those who are rich should help ________ poor.

答案：the

12．When stealing, the thief was caught by ________ arm by a policeman.

答案：the

13．In some factories workers get paid by ________ piece.

答案：the

14．Teachers play ________ active and important part in building up students' character.

答案：an

15．Jack has ________ good knowledge of history especially the history of the Ming Period.

答案：a

常考点3介词

常考介词with 用；附带有；和；随着

on在……上；关于；是……一员；在具体的某一天

at在(地点、时间、空间)；以(某种价格、速度等)；朝向

against违背；反对；对……不利；倚靠、衬托

beyond超出……的范围，为……所不及

within在……之内；在……里面

over在上方；超过；在……期间；胜过

across从表面穿过

through从内部穿过

despite尽管(后接名词短语或宾语从句)

by表示程度或增减的幅度；按……来计算；依据；经由；乘(交通工具)

for给，对；为了；为了得到；对……来说；向；对于；支持；达(表示延续时间)

off远离；从……上移开；在……海岸；休息；减价

高中英语讲义

without没有；在没有……的情况下

beside在……旁边

in在……内；在(年、月、季节)；在……方面；过(多久)

of……的；属于；……的一部分；关于……的

to/towards朝向；对；达到；去做；对于

from从；从……开始；离……；来自；根据

along沿着

between在(两者)之间

among在(三者以上)之间

一、介词to的搭配

二、常用介词与形容词的搭配

三、介词in构成的常见短语

四、常见的复合介词

五、表示状态的介词短语

1.I agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges.

答案：on

2．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.

答案：by

3．Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ________ a big tree.

答案：against

4．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange ________ favors to them.

答案：for

5．People in Los Angeles have no idea of distance on the map, so they measure distance by means ________ time not miles.

答案：of

6．So far we have done a lot to build a low carbon economy, but it is far ________ ideal. We have to work still harder.

答案：from

7．We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________ return, dogs give us their all.

答案：in

8．Everybody was touched ________ words after they heard her moving story.

答案：beyond

9．Sean has formed the habit of jogging ________ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.

答案：along

10．I have an appointment ________ Dr Smith, but I need to change it.

答案：with

11．A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.

答案：without

12．I will visit Austria ________ the invitation of my friend this summer vacation.

答案：at

13．One doesn't have to look far to realize the direct connection ________ smoking and cancer.

答案：between

14．Nancy, a successful manager, had great personal influence and power ________ her followers.

答案：over

15．Taking regular exercise and eating a balanced diet are two important keys ________ good health.

答案：to

16．Glancing ________ his shoulder, Eric could see the dog was running after him.

答案：over

17．After graduation, Frank often thought of those who had helped him ________ his school life.

答案：through

18．My uncle's house is just ________ the street. It is opposite the hospital.

答案：across

19．A policeman is standing ________ an umbrella. It is rainning heavily.

答案：under

20．________ all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.

答案：Of

常考点4比较级/最高级

1.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ________ (cheap) than before.

答案：cheaper

2．We had made our reservation six months ________ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.

答案：earlier

3．The young girl was ________ (promising) of the two singers.

答案：the more promising

4．It is said that those who eat the most are the ________ (little) healthy.

答案：least

5．You're driving too fast. Can you drive a bit ________ (slow)?

答案：slower

6．After she took the medicine, she felt a great deal ________ (comfortable)．

答案：more comfortable

7．I want to give my children the very ________ (good) education I can afford.

答案：best

8．Most people think that comedy is one of ________ (difficult) forms of art.

答案：the most difficult

9．The new method was ten times ________ (efficient) than the traditional one.

答案：more efficient

10．There is a thought that protecting the environment would be ________ (easy) said than done.

答案：easier

11．—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?

—I've never had a ________ (much) pleasant one before.

答案：more

12．The population of Chongqing is ________ (large) than that of any other city in China.

答案：larger

13．He works ________ (hard) when he's doing something for his family.

答案：hardest

14．The ________ (simple) way to make bike sharing safer is to rent the helmets with the bicycle.

答案：simplest

15．The kids tried to pick the ________ (pretty) flowers in the garden but were forbidden by their parents.

答案：prettiest

常考点5主谓一致

1.The number of people invited ________ (be) fifty, but a number of them ________ (be) absent for different reasons.

答案：was; were

2．Two fifths of the land in that district ________ (be) covered with trees and grass.

答案：is

3．Many a foreigner ________ (be) going to climb the Great Wall next weekend.

答案：is

4．The famous singer and composer ________ (be) going to give us a performance next week.

答案：is

5．A knife and fork________ (be) on the table.

答案：is

6．No teacher and no student ________ (be) allowed to go to the lab without permission.

答案：is

7．E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ (be) playing an important part in daily communication.

答案：is

8．Eric is one of the boys who ________ (have) a driving license.

答案：have

9．A pair of scissors ________ (be) what you need to cut the pictures.

答案：is

10．Ten minutes ________ (seem) a long time for one who waits.

答案：seems

11．Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who ________ (wear) evening dress.

答案：wears

12．I have read most of Shakespeare's works. The rest ________ (be) difficult to understand, I think.

答案：are

13．The elderly ________ (be) taken good care of in this nursery now.

答案：are

14．—Is everyone here?

—Not yet. Look, there________ (come) the rest of our guests!

答案：come

15．Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ (have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.

答案：has