英语练习题
I. 选择填空。(20分)
A)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分）
( ) 1. In old days, people burned wood to cook food.
A. used for
B. set ... on fire
C. made ... black
D. put ... in fire ( ) 2. Many factories poured out dirty water and polluted the Pearl River.
A. made ... clean
B. made ... full
C. made ... dirty
D. made ... dry ( ) 3. At Mid-autumn Festival, people send moon cakes to relatives and friends.
A. people in the same family
B. people in the same office
C. people in the same class
D. people in the same country
( ) 4. It hasn't rained for a long time, so the lake is dry now.
A. with water
B. with a little water
C. rainy
D. not wet ( ) 5. We should try our best to protect animals from hunting.
A. hurt
B. save
C. keep ... safe
D. change
B)以下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(共15小题, 每小题1分)
( ) 6. ---- What's it in the room? ---- There _________ a bed and two chairs in it.
A. have
B. has
C. are
D. is
( ) 7. ---- Do you know how many people live _________ Earth? ---- Sorry, I am not sure.
A. on
B. in
C. with
D. of
( ) 8. My children, please stop _________. It's time for class now.
A. to talk
B. talking
C. and talk
D. talk
( ) 9. ---- Dear, you must _________ your school uniform on weekdays.
---- Oh, sorry. I will put it on right now.
A. wearing
B. to wear
C. not to wear
D. wear
( ) 10. ---- We should be thankful to our parents.
---- Of course. They _________ everything we need in our daily life.
A. send us with
B. put us into
C. provide us with
D. protect us from ( ) 11. We plant _________ on Baiyun Hill every year.
A. many trees
B. many tree
C. much trees
D. much tree ( ) 12. In the south of China, people eat _________ every day.
A. rices
B. rice
C. a rice
D. an rice
( ) 13. ---- Why do you like spring best? ---- _________ everything begins to grow.
A. Since
B. Because
C. So
D. But ( ) 14. ---- What shall I do to my daughter? ---- You'd better _________ her and talk with her.
A. spend time with
B. quarrel with
C. pay money for
D. do homework for ( ) 15. In spring, the wind blows _________.
A. gentle
B. strong
C. strongly
D. gently ( ) 16. -- Kate, remember to take an umbrella. It will be a ____ day today. --- Yes,
Mum, I will.
A. rain
B. raining
C. rainy
D. rained
( ) 17. ---- Dear, you _________ when you do your homework. ---- Thank you, Mum.
A. careful
B. care
C. are careful
D. is careful
( ) 18. It is _________ snowmen in winter.
A. interested to make
B. interesting to make
C. interesting make
D. interested making
( ) 19. I think it is nice, _________ a trip in autumn.
A. to take
B. to get
C. for take
D. for have
( ) 20. ---- I will travel to Beijing tomorrow. ---- Have _________ good time:
A. /
B. the
C. an
D. a
Ⅱ. 完形填空。（共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
On New Year morning, Edward gets up early. After he washes and ____21_____ himself, he goes out to say “Wish a happy New Year" to people. He looks in every ____22_____ and says the words to people in it.
After that, he comes back home, and his father gives him two dollars. His eyes are ____23_____ when he gets the money, because he wants to buy ____24_____ in the bookstore for a lone time.
On _____25____ way to the bookshop, he says the words to a German ____26_____: the father, the mother and three children. But the father shakes his head and points____27_____ his and the children's mouths. He knows that the family is ____28_____. Then he gives one dollar to the father and ____29_____ dollar to the mother.
When he gets home, his father asks him what book he buys. He looks up and says, "I don't buy the books. A hungry family needs the ____30_____ to buy food. I give the two dollars to them." His father is very happy and says, "My dear son, you do a good job. I am proud of you."
( ) 21. A. dresses B. puts on C. wears D. takes off
( ) 22. A. car B. street C. road D. room
( ) 23. A. sad B. dark C. bright D. closed
( ) 24. A. shoes B. books C. food D. clothes
( ) 25. A. his B. him C. he D. himself
( ) 26. A. families B. family C. friends D. home
( ) 27. A. with B. on C. to D. out
( ) 28. A. hungry B. full C. friendly D. excited
( ) 29. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
( ) 30. A. books B. money C. words D. food
III．阅读理解。(30分)
A)阅读下列短文，共4篇。从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1分）
A
A forest is an area of land with many trees. Many animals need forests to live in. Forests are very important and grow all over the world. People cut down many forests to build houses because the number of people becomes larger and larger. People cut down the forest and it damages the animals. People even build roads to pass through the forest so that they can get to the place they want to get to in a fast way. People damage the forest to build towns, cities, farms, factories and other things that we will use.
Forests usually have an average temperature (平均温度) of 4℃to10℃. The low temperature is from -10℃ to -6℃. The high temperature is from 20℃to 27℃. There is lots of rain in the forest, so many animals live in the pools on the ground. People use woods in the forest to make furniture (家具), toys, pencils, etc.
( ) 31. How are forests on Earth?
A. They are beautiful.
B. They are dirty.
C. They are important.
D. They are dead.
( ) 32. Why do people cut down the forest?
A. Because they need woods to burn.
B. Because they need to build more houses.
C. Because they need to build roads.
D. A, B and C.
( ) 33. What is the average temperature of the forests?
A. 40℃- l0℃.
B. -10℃-6℃.
C. 20℃- 27℃.
D. 4℃- 27℃.
( ) 34. Which of the following can't people make with wood?
A. Furniture.
B. Toys.
C. Pencils.
D. Cars.
( ) 35. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Animals.
B. Trees.
C. Forests.
D. Land.
B
Spring is the season after winter and before summer.
The weather gets warmer. In many parts of the world
plants grow and flowers come out. Farmers begin to
grow food in the field. Many animals have their babies
in the season.
Summer is one of four seasons. It is the hottest season
of the year. In some places, summer is the wettest
season (with the most rain), and in other places, it is a
dry season. Plants grow fastest in the season.
Autumn is the season after summer and before
winter. In the United States this season is also called
fall. In many places, autumn is a time for harvesting
most crops. Trees lose their leaves, usually after
turning yellow, red or brown. Also, in many
countries, autumn is the time a new school year starts.
In the UK, the period of school between the start of September and the end of December is known as the "Autumn Term”.
Winter is the coldest time of the year. Winter begins on the
winter solstice(冬至)．The days become shorter and the
nights become longer. Some animals hibernate during this
season. In very cold places, trees have no leaves. One of the
holidays in winter is Christmas in the north of the Earth.
( ) 36. In which season will animals have their babies?
A. Winter.
B. Autumn.
C. Summer.
D. Spring. ( ) 37. What is the weather like in summer?
A. It is the hottest in the year.
B. It is the coldest in the year.
C. It is the warmest in the year.
D. It is the coolest in the year. ( ) 38. Which of the following is TRUE about autumn?
A. peo ple in the UK call autumn “fall”.
B. Autumn is a harvest season to farmers.
C. In autumn, leaves get green.
D. The term in America is called "Autumn Term ".
( ) 39. Which holiday is in winter?
A. May Day.
B. Mid-Autumn Festival.
C. Christmas.
D. Thanksgiving Day.
( ) 40. What is the right meaning of the underlined word "hibernate"?
A. Look for food.
B. Go to other places.
C. Give birth to babies.
D. Sleep deeply.
c
Autumn in Tibet is very beautiful because there are many fresh and bright colors everywhere.
In north Tibet, one can travel several hundred kilometres by car and can not see even a person. No one can be found in the north of Shuanghu only treeless fields and grasslands. Warm autumn days bring life to all of nature. Wild animals become active (积极的), and Tibetan antelopes (羚羊) like to play near the lakes. When they run, sometimes they can reach 80 km an hour, leaving the hungry wolve far behind.
Autumn in south Tibet is very different from that in north Tibet. Mount Qomolangma in southwest Tibet, the highest mountain on Earth, is world-famous for its beauty. It is over 8,000 meters high. There are over 2,300 kinds of plants and about 300 different kinds of wild animals on Mount Qomolangma.
( ) 46. Why is autumn in Tibet very beautiful?
A. Because there is gold color everywhere.
B. Because there are many colors everywhere.
C. Because you can't see a person for a few hundred kilometres.
D. Because there are a lot of fruits to eat.
( ) 47. What can you see in the north of Shuanghu in autumn?
A. Grasslands.
B. Many trees.
C. Fields with trees.
D. A lot of people.
( ) 48. Wild animals become active in autumn because ________.
A. they know autumn has come
B. they can't see a person
C. the days are warm
D. they want to run away from wolves
( ) 49. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. Mount Qomolangma is in southwest Tibet.
B. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain
C. Mount Qomolangma is over 8,000 meters high.
D. There are over 300 kinds of plants on Mount Qomolangma.
( ) 50. Where can you read this passage?
A. In a story book.
B. In a dictionary.
C. On the Internet.
D. In a joke book.
B)从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分）
A. beautiful
B. provide
C. pollute
D. trees
E. protect
F. flowers
A: What are you doing here?
B: I am watering the ____51____.
A: Do you like flowers?
B: Yes. Flowers are ____52____. They can make our school beautiful too.
A: Right. We should ____53____each plant around us.
B: Good. They ____54____ us with fresh air. But many factories send out dirt to the air and ____55____it.
A: Let's water the flowers together.
B: Good idea!
C)从所给的六个句子中选出五个补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分）
A. Good luck!
B. I hate summer.
C. I am going shopping.
D. I think so.
E. I am going to the sea.
F. I enjoy skating in winter,
G. Have a wonderful time!
A: Hi! Kate. Where are you going?
B: ____56____ It is so hot. I want to swim there.
A: Yes, it is very hot. ____57____
B: But I don't think so. I like it because I like swimming.
A: I don't like swimming. ____58____
B: I don't like winter because I have to wear warm clothes.
A: ____59____ But it is interesting to play with water. Oh, I have to go now. My
friends are waiting for me.
B: OK. ____60____
A: Thank you. See you!
B: See you.
IV．用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。（共10小题, 每小题1分）
61. In spring, children like to fly ________ (kite) in parks.
62. Look at the sun. It is shining ________ (bright) on land.
63. There is so much________ (pollute) around now.
64. It often snows in Harbin. It is a ________ (snow) day today again.
65. My daughter goes ________ (swim) every day in her summer holiday.
66. Parents are great, because they do ________ (everything) for us.
67. When you are in the classroom, you should not ________ (kick) the ball.
68. I have many ________ (problem) on English.
69. Li Mei and I live in different ________ (town).
70. There are many ________ (footprint) on the ground.
阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。（10’）
One day I found a little girl sitting in the park sadly. Lots of people passed by but never s 1 to see why she looked so sad. As I got closer I saw that her b 2 had a strange shape. That’s a hump (驼背)! Perhaps that was the r 3 why people just passed by and make no effort to help. I sat down beside her and said, “Hello!” Then she, in a low voice, said, “Hi.” I smiled and she smiled b 4 , shyly. Then we talked there u 5 it got dark. I asked the girl why she was so sad. She looked at me and said with a sad face, “Because of the hump.”
“But, you make me t 6 of an angel (天使), sweet and friendly,” I said. She looked at me and asked, “Really?” I said, “Yes, I think you are an angel and you come here to watc h over all those people walking by.” When she h 7 this, the little girl jumped up. “I am! I’m an angel!” I was happy because she was no sad any m .
After that, my life also changed. I learned how to s 9 both happiness and sadness with others. I believe now we give something to others in the s 10 way we get the same.
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