新人教英语七年级上册知识点归纳及练习

最新人教版七年级英语上学期期末总复习资料

Starter Unit 1 Good morning!

Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English?

Starter Unit 3 What color is it?

1. 重点句型.

1. ----How are you ?

---- I’m fine, thank you. \ thanks. How are you? \ And you?

----I’m OK, thank you.\ thanks. ----- Fine, thank you.\thanks.

2. -----What’s this \ that in English? ----- It’s a\ an …

3. ----What’s this \ that? ------It’s a \an…

4. Spell it, please.=How do you spell it，please?

5.. --- What color is it? ---- It’s + 表示颜色的单词

2.缩略词.

1．USA 2. CD 3. BBC

4. NBA 6. UFO

7. kg

Unit 1 My name’s Gina.

1. 重点词短语

1. first name = given name

2. last name = family name

3. phone number = telephone number

4. ID card

5. school ID card

2. 重点句型.

1. ----What’s your name? ---- My name’s +名字./ I’m +名字 ./ 直接回答名字.’s her name? -----Her name’s…

’s his name? -----His name’s…

4. --What’s your telephone number? ----It’s + 电话号码. \ My telephone number is + 号码

’s her\ his telephone number? ----Her \His telephone number is+号码

to meet you! -----Nice to meet you, too.

3.知识点

1. 中英姓名的用法与区别:中国人，姓在前名在后。英美国家则相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是 first name=given name,姓 family name= last name. (Jim Green) (Li Xiao hong)

2.be 动词用法口决：我（I）用am，你(you)用are，is连着他她它 (he\she\it)，单数主语用(is)，复数主语全用(are).

3.人称代词及用法. （请写出）

单数：

人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词

第一人称I (我) me（我) my(我的)

第二人称you（你） you（你）your（你的）

第三人称he(他) him(他) his(他的)

She（她） her（她）her（她的）

it（它） it（它） its（它的）

复数:

人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词

第一人称 we（我们） us（我们） our（我们的）

第二人称 you(你们) you(你们) your (你们的)

第三人称 they（他她它）们 them（他她它）们their（他她它）们的

c.用法：动前主格动后宾，名前形容介后宾。（动词前用主格，动词后用宾格；名词前用形容词性物主代词，介词后用宾格。）

d.不定冠词a与an的用法: 都表示“一个，一张，一件”等义，一般用于单数名词前。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。

an English book \ an UFO \ an eraser \ an orange

an apple \ an egg \ an ID card \ a green apple

I．选择题：

（）1. Can you spell____ name?

A. you

B. it

C. your

D. me

（）2. -----Are you Bill？ ---- ______________.

A. Yes，I’m.

B. No, I am.

C. No, I’m not.

D. Yes, I’m not.

（）3. There's ____ "u" and _____ "s" in the word "us".

A. a, an , a C. a, a D. an, an

（）4. This______ my sister and those ______my parents.

A. is, is

B. is, are C, are, is D. are, are

（）5.. Miss Zhou is ________ English teacher. ________ is a good teacher.

A. our, Her

B. my, He

C. a, She

D. an, She

( ) 6．—Your English is very good. —_________.

A. No , it isn’t.

B. Yes , it is.

C. Thank you.

D. No .

（） man Nick Hand. ____ is his family name, and___ is his given name.

A. Nick , Hand B . Hand, Nick C. Hand, Hand D. Nick, Nick

( ) and Tony___ my good friends.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be

( ) 9. ----What’s that in English?-----_______ID card.

A. This is a ’s an C. It’s a D. It’s an

( ) name___ Alice ,__name is Tony .

A. am ,her

B. is , his

C. is, her

D. am , his

II．用所给词的适当形式填空.

1.What color_____ (be)your quilt?

2. This boy and his friend______(be) students.

3. _____are good students. I like____ very much. (they)

4. Mary is her _____(one) name.

Unit 2 This is my sister.

1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语.

1. parent =father or mother

2. parents= father and mother

3. grandparent= grandfather or grandmother = grandfather and grandfather

= my uncle’s \ aunt’s son \ daughter 6. uncle = my father’s \ mother’s brother 7. aunt = my father’s \ mother’s sister 8. picture = photo

9. pen friend 10. family photo

11. thanks for… 12. a photo of my family

2. 重点句型.

1. Is this your \ his \ her sister?

2. Is that your \ his \ her brother?

these \ those your \ his \ her sisters ? Yes, they are. \ No, they aren’t.

4.Is she your sister ? ---Yes, she is. ---No, she isn’t.

5. Is he your father ? ---Yes, he is. ---No, he isn’t.

6. This is my cousin. That is my brother.

are my cousins.

3.知识点

1. 介绍人的句型：This is + 某人. \ These are + 某人.（指着距离较近的人进行介绍）

That is + 某人. \ These are + 某人. （指着距离较远的人进行介绍）

2. 对“this” /“that”直接做主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用“ it”.

3. 对“these”/“those”作主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用“they”.

4. Thanks for… = Thank you for…为……而感谢.

5. 名词所有格：是指在某一名词后右上角打“’s”，表示“……的”这一结构形式。有生命的名词;一般在词后加’s . 如果是以“s”或“es”结尾的只需加上’ .

Jim’s book \ teachers’ pens

I．选择题：

（）1. My uncle’s daughter is my _______ . .

A. brother

B. sister

C. cousins

D. cousin （）2. ------_______ your sister? ------Yes, it is .

A. Are these

B. Are those

C. Is that

D. Is these （）3. Here is a photo_______ my father.

A. at C. for D. of

（）4. --- Hi, Jim! _______ is Tom.. He is my good friend.

---Hi, Tom! Nice to meet you.

A. He

B. That

C. This

D. It

( )5.. – How do you do? -- .

A. Fine, thank you.

B. How do you do?

C. How are you?

D. Good night!

( )6. ---Is she your sister? ---Yes, ___.

is B. she is C. it is D. she isn’t

( )7. ---___ they her brothers ? ---No, they ___.

A. Are, aren’t

B. Are, are

C. Is, are

D. These, aren’t ( )8.. Here ___ my family photo.

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

( )9.. Thanks ___ your pen.

A. for

B. to

C. at

D. In

( )10．Are ________ Kate’s ________?

A．this, book B．that，book C．these，books D．those，book

II、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. There are two ________(girl) in the picture.

2. What are ________ (this)?

is ________ (she) book? 4. It’s ________ (I) pencil.

5. This is ________ (Jim) brother.

6. ________ are our good friends.(he) III．按要求写出相应的词

1．this（反义词）________ 2．these（反义词）________

3．it（复数形式）________ 4．that（复数形式）________

5．photo（复数形式）________ 6．picture（复数形式）________

7．cousin（复数形式）________ 8．friend（复数形式）________

9．son（对应词）________ 10．sister（对应词）________

Unit 3 Is this your pencil?

1.重点短语

English 2. excuse me 3. computer game

4 lost and found 5. call…at… 6. a set of keys

2. 重点句型.

this \that your pen?

-----Yes, it is. -----No, it isn’t..

this \that his book?

-----Yes, it is. -----No, it isn’t.

3.---Are these\those your\his\her pencils?

---Yes, they are. ----No, they aren’t.

3.知识点

1. 一般疑问句：是以be动词( is, are等)，情态动词(can等)或助动词(do, does等)开头，表示疑问的句子。

一般疑问句的回答: 肯定回答：Yes+主语代词+用来提问的词.

肯定回答：No+主语代词+用来提问的词+not.

2. 含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句把be动词提到句首，变否定，be后加not..

3. 特殊疑问句：是以特殊疑问代词what（什么）,who（谁）等或疑问副词how（怎样）,where（在那里）

等开头，表示疑问的句子。回答不能用Yes或No，要根据问的内容来答。

4.如何写失物招领：

5.如何写寻物启事：

Found: watch Lost:

Is this your watch? My ID card.

Please call Mary. My name is Tom.

Phone # 123698. Please call 685---3564.

6.call +某人+at +电话号码（拨打……号码找某人）如：Call Tom at 1234567

I．选择题：

（）1. What’s that ________ Chinese?

A. with

B. of

C. to

D. in

（）2. ---Are these your bikes? ---No,________ . I think (认为) they’re ________ bikes.

A. they aren’t, they

B. these are, his

C. they aren’t，their

D. these are, their

（）3. Are these your rulers?---No, _____ aren’t. ______ rulers are in the box.

A. they, They

B. they, My

C. their, Their

D. them, We

（ ) 4. , are you Li Hua?

A. Sorry

B. Excuse me

C. Thank you

D. Hello

（）5. Is that your eraser?

, It’s my eraser. B. Yes,it is. C. No,that’s isn’t D. No, that isn’t.

( ) call Jenny___ 396—4438.

A. in

B. to

C. on

D. at

Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?

1.重点词组.

on 2 .in the room 3. in the bookcase

4. on the chair the table 6. I don’t know

2. 重点句型.

’s the +东西? -----It’s + on \ in\ under\ behind + 短语

are your \ his \ her + 东西? ----- They’re on \ in \ under \ behind + 短语

3.知识点

1.介词：是用以放在名词或代词之前，表明该名词或与其词之间某种关系的一类词。（不能单独使用，

需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语）（ on \ in \ under ） eg: on the bed

2.定冠词 the 的用法：

a. 常用在特指的单复数名词前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物.

eg: The students are boys.

b. 用于双方都知道的人或物.

eg: The girl is my friend.

c. 上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到.

eg: I have a pen. The pen is red.

d. play后跟球类名词时，不用the 。但乐器前一定要用th

e.

eg: play basketball \ play the drums

3.. Here is my room. ( here is = this is )

4.. have \ has : 表示“拥有” “占有”.

eg: I have a computer.

I．将下列词组译成英语

1．在课桌下面 ___________ 2．在沙发上面 ___________

3．在书包里 ______________ 4．在椅子下面 ____________

II．选择题：

（）1．Is your photo in the bookcase？ ---________.

A．Yes, I am B．No，it is C．Yes，it is D．No，I’m not

（）2．________ my baseball? It’s under the chair.

A．Where B．Where’s C．Where’re D．Where are

（）3．________ under the tree? No，they aren’t.

A．Where are B．What is C．Are they D．Is it

（）4．Where are your brothers? ---________.

A．He is at home B．He is in his room

C．Yes，they are D．I don’t kno w

（）5．What’s under the desk? ---________.

A．It’s a football B．I can see a set of keys

C．They are red box D．There’s a cat

（）6.．Lucy and Lily ________ a new bike

A．have B．has C．there is D．there are

（）7..---Where are your parents? ---_________.

A. He is at home

B. Yes, they are

C. No, they aren’t

D. They are at home （） Li Ping ? ----He is in the room.

1.What B. Where C. He D. It

2.

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?

1. 重点词组及同义词、同义短语

1. play basketball

2. play volleyball

3. play soccer

4. watch TV

5. after class

6. every day

7. fun= interesting

8. on TV

9. boring = not interesting

2. 重点句型.

1. Do you have …？ -----Yes, I do. \ No, I don’t.

2. Do they have …？ ----Yes, they do. \ No, they don’t..

3. Does he have …？ ----Yes, he does.\No, he doesn’t.

4. Does she have …？ ----Yes, she does.\ No, she doesn’t.

’s play tennis. ----- I don’t have a tennis. \ That’s sounds good. \ interesting.

3.知识点

1. do与does的用法：

a. 作助动词没有含义。does是do的第三人称单数形式。在句中起到表疑问或构成否定形式的作用。

b. 当句子主语是he, she , it 或单数名词时用does \ doesn’t；当句子主语是I, you , they或复数主语时用do \ don’t.

2.have \ has 的用法：has 是have 的第三人称单数. 三单主语用 has其他人称用 have. have句变疑问句首要把do来借，变否定have前面把don’t添；has句变疑问句首要把does来借，变否定has前面把doesn’t添, has还原为 have.

3.Let’s + 动词原形. ( Let’s do sth )

4. play + 球类名词时，球类名词前不用定冠词the.

5. sound后跟形容词. ( boring \ interesting \ fun \ good \ difficult)

I．用所给词的正确形式填空

1．That ________（sound）interesting.

2．________ you ________（have）a tennis racket?

3．My brother ________（have）a baseball bat.

4．We have many ________（club）in our school.

5．Let’s watch ________（they）on TV．

6．She ________（play）sports every day.

7．Tom (have) a basketball.

8．_______ your friend ________（like）sports?

9．Let ________（we）play tennis.

10．That’s an ________（interest）computer game.

II．单项选择

（）1．I _____TV at night（在晚上）．

A．look at B．see C．watch D．look

（）2．Let’s ___ the map on the wall(墙上).

A．look at B．see C．watch D．look

（）3．I can ______ many things on the table.

A．look at B．see C．watch D．look

（）4．The question is not easy. It’s very ________.

A．difficult B．difficulty C．relating D．not difficult （）’s play _____basketball.

A．the, B．× C. a

（）6．_____ your friend like English?

A．Does B．Do C．Is D．Has

（）7．Let’s ________ and ________ football .

A．to go, to play B．go, play C．to go, play D．go, to play （）8．________ they have any sports? Yes, they ________.

A．Are, are B．Do, do C．Can, do

( ) 9.:-Let's ________ volleyball. ----_________ good.

A. playing, That’s

B. play, That sounds

C. play, That’s sound

D. to play, That’s

（）10. _____ Lili and Yaoyao have lunch at school?

A. Do

B. Does

C. Is

D. Are

( ）11. Let’s play __________ baseball.

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. /

（）12. ---Let’s play comput er games. ---_________.

sounds interesting B. I have time

, I’m busy. D. No, I’m not

（）13. _____you _____a ruler?

A. Do, has

B. Do, have

C. Does, have

D. Does, has

（）14. ----_______the baseball on the desk? ----Yes, it is.

A. Does

B. Do

C. Is

D. Are

（）15. —Does he play sports?

—No, ____. He only watches them ____TV.

does, on B. he does, in C. he doesn't, on D. he doesn't , in

Unit 6 Do you like bananas?

1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语

week cream \ eat breakfast 4. sports star

5. how about dinner 7. eating habits 8. lots of = a lot of 9. have = eat 10. dinner=supper lunch about

2.重点句型.

1. Do you like …？ ---Yes, I do. \ No, I don’t.

2. Do they like….？ ---Yes, they do. \ No, they don’t.

3. Does she \ he like…？---Yes, she \he does. \ No, she \ he doesn’t.

4. I \ We \ They like …

5. I \ We \They don’t like…

5. She \ He likes …

6. She \ He doesn’t like…

3.知识点

1.一般现在时：一般现在时是表示现阶段经常习惯做的动作或存在的状态。

用法：

a. be动词+ 表语

b. 实义动词谓语：当句子主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词用第三人称单数形式。变疑问借

助does,变

否定借助doesn’t. (后面动词一定要还原)。当句子主语不是第三人称单数时，实义动词用原形。变疑问

借助do,变否定借助don’t.

2.动词第三人称单数的构成：

a. 一般在词后加s . ( play—plays \ like---likes )

b. 一般以辅音字母+ y结尾的把y改为 i，再加 es. ( study---studies).

c. 一般以 s, x, ch, sh ,结尾的单词，后加 es. （teach---teaches ）

d. 不规则形式：have---has do---does

一般现在时

附：

3.可数名词与不可数名词的用法：

a. 可数名词：是指有一定的整体性，可以用数目计算的一类名词(book\apple\ boy\ photo)可数名词

分为单数形式和复数形式。

b. 不可数名词：是表示无法用数目计算，无一定完整结构的一类名词。（milk \ ice \broccoli）

4.名词单数变复数：

a. 一般直接在名词后加 s . (girl--girls)

b. 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的在词后加 es. (watch--watches , box --boxes)

c. 以辅音字母+ y结尾的把 y改为 i，再加 es. ( strawberry--strawberries)

d. 以o结尾的，有生命的加es，如heroes,tomatoes; 无生命的加如s, 如radios.

5.like的用法：a. like + 某物（喜欢某物）

b. like doing sth.(like 后动词要加ing)

6.一日三餐用介词for . (have... for breakfast \ lunch \ dinner)

Ⅰ．用括号中所给词的正确形式填空

1．There are some ________（tomato）in the basket.

2．Do you like ________（banana）?

3．She ________（have）ice cream .

4．________（health）food is important.

5．She ________（do not）play sports.

6．________ your mother ________（watch）TV every day?

7．The little girl likes ________（strawberry）.

8．Lots of children(孩子们) like ________（play）football.

9．Chicken ________（be）very delicious（美味的）.

10．My daughter ________（go）to school from Monday to Friday.

II．单项选择

（）1．— Do you like apples? — ________.

A．Yes, I am B．Yes, I do C．No, I’m not D．No, I not

（）2．— Does your son like carrots? — ________.

A．Yes, she does B．Yes, he is C．No, he doesn’t D．No, she doesn’t （）3．He has ________ egg and ________ hamburger.

A．an, an B．a, a C．an, a D．a, an

（）4．There is a ________ shop. It sells bananas, apples, pears and oranges.

A．vegetable B．food C．fruit D．drink

（）5．What ________ she have ______ dinner?

A．do, in B．does, for C．is, at D．can, to

（）6．There is some ________ on the table.

A．tomato B．egg C．chicken D．banana

（）7．I at home.．

A．have a lunch B．have the lunch C．have lunch D．has lunch

（）8．— Do you like oranges ? — ________.

, I do B．Yes, I don’t

C．I like them very much D．I don’t like them

（）9．________ your mother ________ carrots?

A．Do; eat B．Is; eat C．Does; eat D．Are; eat

（）10．Our friend _______like salad.

A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．aren’t

（）11．— Do they like hamburgers? — Yes, they like ______ very much.

A．it B．them C．their D．its

（）12．Her parents ________ lunch at home.

A．doesn’t have B．haven’t C．has’t D．don’t have （）13．We have nice food _____ dinner.

A．in B．at C．for D．on

（）14．_______ does Lucy like? ----Tomatoes.

A．How B．What C. Where D．Why

（）15．Aunt Li likes _____bananas.

A．eat B．eating C．eats

（）16．There are some and on the desk.

A. radios, photos

B. radioes, photos

C. radios, photoes （）17. Do you like soccer?

play

（）18. John usually(常常) eggs and bananas breakfact.

A、has,with

B、have,for

C、have,with

D、has,for

Unit 7 How much are these socks?

重点句子

问价格

1. How much is this T-shirt? It’s 10 dollars.

2. How much are they? They are 100 dollars.

3. How much is the T-shirt? = What’s the price of the T-shirt?

问颜色

1. What color do you want ? What color is it?

购物用语： 1. Can I help you? = What can I do for you?

2. Yes, please.

3. I’ll take it .

4. Thank you.

5. You’re welcome.

短语或句型：

at very good prices

We have sweaters for only $25.

We have skirts in red for only 22 dollars.

核心知识

两位数的基数词读法与写法

Unit 8 When is your birthday?

重点句子

1. When is your birthday?

2. My birthday is on January 5th / It’s on January 5th

短语：

English test basketball game school trip how old 核心知识

1.基数词和序数词

基变序口决

基变序，有规律；

1、2、3特殊记，th要从四加起，

f来把ve替，八去t，九去e

ty变成tie，若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。

2.名词所有格（’s）

3.年、月、日表达法

①年的读法：用基数词，两位一读

②月份名称的首字母要大写

③日期：用序数词表示，前面可加the ,也可省略，但读要读出the

④年、月、日在英语中的顺序是月、日、年 on January 1st ,2012

4.时间介词 in(年) in 2012 ,

in (月) in January

on(具体月日) on January 1st

at (几点钟) at 8:00

写作

自我介绍(姓名、年龄、生日、爱好、等)

Unit7—Unit8 练习

一、数词

（1）填表

1. May is the (5) month of the year.

2. Today is the (20) birthday of Erik.

3. Today is February (12), 2007.

4. I have (40) books.

二、介词 in at on 填空

1. He was born(出生) 1987.

2. The students go there Match 12th.

3. They often have lunch 12:12.

三、名词所有格

1. The (child) books are interesting.

2. This is the (teacher) room.

3. ( Tom and Jim ) mother is a teacher.

4. ( Tom and Jim ) mothers are all teachers.

四、补全对话

A: B: Yes, please.

A: B: Red.

A: We don’t have red one.

What about blue?

B: OK. A: Here you are. B:

A: 300 dollars.

B: I’ll take it. Thank you. A:

Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.

目标展示

语法

特殊疑问句

观察下面的例子，比较已经学习过的When引导的特殊疑问句的用法，然后补全结论。

例句

1.---What is your name ? ---My name is Jenny.

2.---How old is Mary ? ---She is twelve years old.

3.---How do you spell “watch” ? ---W-A-T-C-H.

4.---How are you? ---I’m fine, thanks.

5.---Where is my backpack? ---It’s under the table.

6.---How much is this T-shirt? ---It’s seven dollars.

7.---When is your birthday ? ---My birthday is June fourth.

8.---What time do you get up? ---I get up at six o’clock.

9.---Why does she like action movies ? ---Because they’re exciting.

结论

通过以上的例子我们得知，特殊疑问句是指以特殊疑问词开始的疑问句。特殊疑问句一般不用Yes或No 来回答，而要根据具体情况来作答。根据以上例子，完成下的表格。通过表格内容，来总结各种疑问词的用法和意义。

用适当的特殊词填空。

how, why, what time, what, who, how much, where, when, how old

1. ---_______ is your watch ? ---It’s 40 yuan.

2. ---________is your music teacher? ---Miss Gao.

3. ---_______ is your telephone number? ---6378219.

4. ---________do you spell “key” ? ---K-E-Y.

5. ---________is it ? ---It is 7:30.

6. ---________ do you like Chinese history ? ---Because（因为）it is interesting.

7. ---________ is your sweater? ---It’s on my bed.

8. ---________ is your birthday ? ---It’s March 21st.

9. ---________ is your uncle? ---He is thirty six.

运用对下列句子中划线部分提问。

1.My shirt is red.

________________________________________

2.Li Gang’s notebook is on the desk.

________________________________________

3.These socks are five yuan.

________________________________________

4.Jim’s birthday is on July 20th

________________________________________

5.My math teacher is Mrs Guo.

________________________________________

单项选择。

( )1. I have history _______Monday.

A. in

B. at

C. on

( )2. Mr Zhang teaches ___________ Chinese. We like _________ classes very much.

A. we; her

B. us; his

C. us; her

( )3. I like math _________ it’s difficult for me.

A. but

B. and

C. then

( )4. Why ________ your mother like music ?

A. do

B. is

C. does

( ) _________ he have . ? ---He __________ it on Wednesday.

A. does; have

B. does; has

C. is; has

II. 句型归纳

1. _______ _______ name? My name is Dale.

2. _______ this _______ English? It’s letter A.

3. _______ _______ play soccer ! Great, that sounds good.

4. _______ _______ are these pens? They are brown.

5. _______ _______ you _______ watch? W-A-T-C-H.

6. _______ that your eraser? No, _______ isn’t.

7. _______ this your brother? Yes, _______ is.

8. _______ _______ his books? They’re on the table.

9. _______ _______ on the desk? Yes, they are.

11. _______ they have a computer? No, they _______.

12. _______ he have a soccer ball? Yes, he _______.

13. I like oranges but I ______ like bananas.

14. Their father likes carrots but he ______ like hamburgers.

15. _______ _______ you like for lunch? I like fish and salad for lunch.

16._______ _______ are the red socks? 3 dollars

17. _______ _______ _______ your aunt? She is 37