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1． The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of weapons and the discovery of fire，
although nobody knows when he acquired the use of the _____．
A． latter
B． latest
C． later
D． last
2． It will take us twenty minutes to go to the railway station，_____ traffic delays．
A． acknowledging
B． affording
C． allowing for
D． accounting for
3． He will have to _____ his indecent behavior one day．
A． answer to
B． answer for
C． answer back
D． answer about
4． With _____ exception， the former president does not appear in public now．
A． rare
B． unusual
C． extraordinary
D． unique
5． We have been hearing _____ accounts of your work．
A． favored
B． favorable
C． favorite
D． favoring
答案：
1．考点：易混淆词
辨析：latter －－－ being the second of two persons or things mentioned
latest －－－ something that is the most recent or current of its kind：
later －－－ comparative form of late
last －－－ coming after all others in time or order
答案：A
2．考点：词汇量
辨析：acknowledge －－－ admit the existence， reality， or truth of： acknowledge a mistake / They acknowledged having been defeated．
afford －－－ be able to meet the cost of： I can hardly afford to neglect my work． / I can ill afford to pay the dictionary． / I can only afford the cheapest．
allow for －－－ take a possibility into account： allow for the circumstances 考虑到具体情况/ The journey usually takes six days but you should allow for delays caused by bad weather．这段旅程通常需要6天，但你应当考虑到坏天气造成的延误。
account for －－－ provide an explanation or justification： He is ill， that accounts for his absence． / How do you account for the accident?
答案：C
3．考点：词组
辨析：answer to －－－ have the name of： The dog answer to the name of Tom． / correspond to： The man does not answer to the description given． / This dictionary answers precisely to our needs．
answer for －－－ be responsible for： You will answer for your wrongdoing one day．
answer back －－－ impolitely interrupt esp． when scolded： When your mother scolds you，you shouldn’t answer （her back．
answer about
答案：B
4．考点：同义词
辨析：rare －－－ something that is rare does not happen often：The disease is rare， but very dangerous． / On the rare occasions when I do go to the theatre， I really enjoy it．
unusual －－－ not usual， common， or ordinary． different from what usually happens： We had a thunderstorm last night， which is unusual in the time of the year．
extraordinary －－－ highly exceptional； remarkable：extraordinary weather； / a man of extraordinary genius
unique －－－ unusual； being the only one of its kind [use this word especially about things or people that you think are extremely good]： The exhibition provides a unique opportunity to see all of the artist’s work．
答案： A
When we express “almost never”， we have such words as hardly ever； rarely， seldom．
When we refer to “not what usually happens” we often use such words as unusual， special， exceptional， or uncommon．
5．考点：形容词的特性
辨析：favored －－－ showing more favor to one （person， etc．）than to another：
favorable －－－ giving or showing approval； helpful： a favorable report on one’s work； / Is he favorable to the proposal?
favorite －－－ liked or preferred above all others； regarded with special favor：
favoring －－－ supporting
答案：B
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1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?" A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ___ . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that ___________ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. __ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ___ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files ___ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___ ? A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she 14. You will see this product ___ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 15. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire. A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the 16. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted 17. Scientists think __ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter. A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing
英语专四语法词汇选择题汇总
286 As all of us know, color-blind people often find it difficult to ___ between blue and green. A separate B distinguish C compare D contrast 287 Many artists predict that this brilliant young actor ___ to be a shining star. A destines B will be destined C is destined D has been destined 288 The local government leaders are making every effort to ___ the problem of poverty. A abolish B tackle C remove C encounter 289 His companions have threatened to ___ his crimes to the police. A impose B express C enclose D expose 290 All their ___ have been shown up by their own deeds. A debates B decorations C deductions D deceptions 291 fruit is cheapest ____ season. A at B on C in d through 292 In their latest design, the company is clearly ___ the success of previous years. A building up B building upon C building out D building over 293 In Beijing, the best season of the year is probably ___ fall. A later B last C latter D late 294 Even though he was guilty, the ___ judge did not send him to prison. A merciful B impartial C conscientious D conspicuous 295 Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ___ the way. A in B off C by D on 296 A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ___ conditions or events. A in response to B in favor of C in contrast to D in excess of 297 The bus driver is ____ for the passengers’ safety. A skillful B responsible C strict D intensive 298 I hate people who ___ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before. A reveal B rewrite C revise d reverse 299 Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ___ loud continuous noise. A subjected to B filled with C associated with D attached to 300 The human voice often sounds ___ on the telephone. A twisted B irregular C distorted D deformed 301 Since the ground is wet, it ____ last night. A must have rained B must be raining C must rain D had rained 302 If you are required to do some work, it must be done ____.