2017高考英语语法复习方法_0

2017高考英语语法复习方法

学习英语语法，首先要明白什么是主谓宾定状补，什么是系动词，什么是直接宾语，间接宾语，这些是学习语法的基础，语法是房子，主谓宾定状补等是沙石砖瓦。然后就要多做一些语法专项练习，并在此过程中不断总结，并时时回顾那些了解，那些依然不理解，需要注意的是，那些不理解的一定要花时间弄清楚，否则对自己的不负责将会导致英语语法一知半解的结局!下文是查找整理的2017高考英语语法复习方法，教你如何学习高中英语语法!

A. 形容词

1、形容词的用法

形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。如：

He is honest and hardworking.

I found the book interesting.

某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。如：

The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city. The English like to be with their families.

多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：

冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如：

the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.

2、形容词比较等级的形式

(1) 规则形式

一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; -est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如：

great-greater-greatest

busy-busier-busiest

important-more important-(the) most important

(2) 不规则形式

good (well)-better-best

bad (ill)-worse-worst

many (much)-more-most

little-less-least

(3) 形容词比较等级的用法

①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：

He is cleverer than the other boys.

This one is more beautiful than that one.

②表示两者以上的比较，用the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) 如：

He is the cleverest boy in his class.

③表示两者是同等程度，用as +形容词原级+as. 如：

He is as tall as I.

I have as many books as you.

④ 越越

例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.

⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好

又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.

你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。

⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.

那一天是最令我担心的一天。

I have never had a better dinner.

这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。

⑦ My English is no better than yours.

我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。

B.副词

1、副词的种类

(1) 时间副词如：ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等

(2) 地点副词如：here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。

(3) 方式副词如：carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。

(4) 程度副词如：almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。

2、副词比较等级的用法

其用法与形容词相似，只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如：

Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.

We must work harder.

3、某些副词在用法上的区别

(1) already, yet, still

already表示某事物已经发生，主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生，主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，有时也可用于否定句。如：

We've already watched that film.

I haven't finished my homework yet.

He still works until late every night.

(2) too, as well, also, either

too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句，too和as well多用于口语，一般放在句末，而also多用于书面语，一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句，往往放在句末。如：

He went there too.

He didn't go there either.

I like you as well.

I also went there.

(3) hard, hardly

hardly意为几乎与hard在词义上完全不同。如：

I work hard every day.

I can hardly remember that.

(4) late, lately

lately意为最近、近来，late意为晚、迟。如：

He never comes late.

Have you been to the museum lately?

1、一般现在时

(1)表示经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态，常与sometimes, always, often, every day等时间状语连用。如：

Sometimes, we go swimming after school

(2)表示客观真理、科学事实等。如：

The earth goes round the sun.

2、现在进行时

(1) 表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，常与now, at present 等时间状语连用。如：

What are you doing now?

(2) 和always, continually等连用，表一种经常反复的动作，常含有某种情感。如：

He is always doing good deeds.

3、现在完成时

主要表示动作发生在过去，对现在仍有影响，或动作一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，常与just, already, so far, once, ever 等词连用。如:

Have you ever been to Beijing?

4、一般将来时

表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, next year等连用。如：

I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.

We're going to see a film next Monday.

5、一般过去时

表示在过去某一时间或某一阶段内发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday, last year, in 1998, a moment ago等词连用。如：

It happened many years ago.

6、过去进行时

表示过去某一时刻或某一时期正在发生的动作。如：

What were you doing this time yesterday?

7、过去完成时

表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。如：

The train had already left before we arrived.

8、一般过去将来时

表示说话人从过去的角度来看将来发生的动作。如：

He said he would come, but he didn't.

9、被动语态

被动语态的时态，以give为例。

谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致，主谓一致包括语法一致、意义上一致和就近一致。

1、语法上一致

(1)、以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词要用单数，主语为复数时，谓语用复数，如，

To work hard is necessary for a student.

(2)、用and或bothand连接的并列主语，谓语动词用复数，如， Both he and I are right.

但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，如, His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.

(3)、主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有as well as, but ,except, besides, with ,along with, together with, like等，谓语动词仍用单数，如，

The teacher as well as his students is excited.

(4)、某些不定代词，如做主语，谓语动词要用单数，如:Everyone has a book.

(5)、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数，如，A lot of people are dancing outside.

2、意义上一致

(1)、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数，如，

Twenty years is not a long time.

(2)、表示总称意义的名词public, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词用复数，如，

People are talking about the accident.

(3)、有些集合名词，如family, team等作主语，如作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数，如指其中每个成员，则用复数，如，

My family is a big one.

My family are watching TV.

3、邻近一致

用连词or, eitheror, neithernor, whetheror, not onlybut also,等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，则谓语动词按就近一致原则，与最靠近它的主语一致，如，

Either you or I am mad.

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