高中英语巩固练习-高考总复习：过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时的用法及区别
巩固练习：
一、单项选择
1. (2015届高陕西省西安地区八校高三下学期联考)____ you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .
A．Had, was B．Should, am C．Had, am D．If, was
2. (2015届湖南省高三十三校联考第二次考试) Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band _______ playing.
A．stopped B．will stop C．had stopped D．has stopped 3. (2015届重庆市巴蜀中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试) The first time I ____ Todd, he ____ to some students at the English corner.
A. had seen; was talked
B. saw; talked
C. had seen; talked
D. saw; was talking
4.—I saw Lucy and her boyfriend in the park at nine yesterday evening.
—Impossible. She ____ the Internet with me in my home then.
A. surfed
B. had surfed
C. would surf
D. was surfing
5.—Hello, everyone! Have you heard the meeting will be put off till next Tuesday?
—That’s what we ________ about when you came in.
A. are talking
B. were talking
C. talk
D. talked
6. —Pardon? I didn’t quite catch you·
—I said our foreign guests ___ to Dalian the night before.
A. came
B. had e
C. would e
D. were ing
7. I _____ for five minutes; why don’t they e?
A. am calling
B. called
C. was calling
D. have been calling
8. The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.
A. had written, left
B. were writing, has left
C. had written, had left
D. were writing, had left
9. “I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.” “________ a lot?”
A. Have you studied
B. Did you study
C. Had you studied
D. Do you study
10. When I arrived at the pany, the manager ______, so we had only time for a few words.
A. just went away
B. had gone away
C. was just going away
D. has just gone away
11. —You were out when I dropped in at your house.
—Oh, I ____ for a friend from England at the airport.
A. was waiting
B. had waited
C. am waiting
D. have waited
12. — George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?
—No, I _______. Did they have a big wedding?
A. was not invited
B. have not been invited
C. hadn’t been invited
D. didn’t invite
13. She _____ to the office than she got down to writing the report.
A. has no sooner got
B. had hardly got
C. no sooner got
D. had no sooner got
15. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian _____ to China next month.
A. was; e
B. was; would e
C. would be; came
D. will be; e
二、完形填空
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Years ago when I first heard “empty nest”, i t sounded like a pleasant position to be in. I had three small kids and the 1 of waking up in the morning ___2___ rested, instead of having my eyes opened by tiny fingers, was quite 3 .
Oh, the beauty of dinnertime without spilled milk, a house without sounds of __4_, and walls without sticky fingerprints. I could 5 a shopping cart(手推车)that was filled with groceries instead of children!
However, when I 6 that sought-after goal, it was rather a 7 . It no longer looked attractive because these years had 8 the distasteful parts of motherhood. For some time, no one had been crying to be 9 in the middle of the night. 10 needed to be dressed or have their shoes tied ten times a day. Just when the children became pleasant 11 , they moved out. Is there no justice?
I tried not to look into the three empty bedrooms as I passed by them. School books, papers, and toys had all 12 . When I finally moved out of my depression, I 13 my dear husband, Jack, looking almost the same as when I had fallen 14 Lin love with him. Except for showing a bit of 15 , the years had been good to him. I caught myself 16 when I realized the creases(皱纹)on his face were smile lines, not 17 wrinkles.
Well my nest was not empty after all. It still 18 the one special person I had chosen to share my life with. In the quiet of the empty nest, it might be 19 for us to find each other. 1 wondered if maybe we could restart the passion we had. And then, 20 to answer my unspoken question, he looked at me and winked(眨眼示意).
1. A. opinion B. thought C. mind D. view
2. A. slowly B. partially C. fully D. freshly
3. A. annoying B. amusing C. exciting D. appealing
4. A. crying B. 1aughing C. talking D. singing
5. A. force B. pull C. push D. drag
6. A. stretched B. approached C. extended D. reached
7. A. surprise B. disappointment C. pleasure D. shock
8. A. passed B. solved C. involved D. explained
9. A. fed B. watched C. protected D. treated
10. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody
11. A. friends B. partners C. pany D. groups
12. A. existed B. 1eft C. faded D. disappeared
13. A. watched B. observed C. recognized D. noticed
14. A. early B. quickly C. wildly D. widely
15. A. wear B. sorrow C. suffering D. anxiety
16. A. shouting B. reflecting C. smiling D. relaxing
17. A. worry B. relief C. regret D. fight
18. A. 1iked B. held C. supported D. 1ived
19. A. smarter B. harder C. easier D. 1ater
20. A. even if B. although C. as D. as if
三、阅读理解
（2015 福建省高三毕业班质量检查）
The world has a fast growing population and people need more land for houses, factories, highways, and so on. The farmland is decreasing with each passing day. How to meet the need of feeding the growing population? One way is to introduce some high-output gene into a crop to enable it to produce more. Biologists over the years have discovered genes which can raise output of the crops, resist pests, improve taste, etc.
However, in many western countries there is widespread concern over the safety of“Genetically Modified”(GM) (转基因)foods, because they think there may be serious problems of environment, health, safety, morality and so on.
As a scientist I must admit GM foods involve great risks to humans. In fact in Europe they’re called “Frankenstein foods” by many. Frankenstein is a character in a novel. He was a very clever scientist. He created a monster（怪物）, which eventually killed him.
Soybeans can be made into many foods. However, it’s hard to trace them. Therefore, it’s very important we have to make sure the soybean, if genetically modified, is free from any poisonous matter harmful to human beings. For this we need very good testing. We do have some testing on some animals, but no pletely satisfactory testing has ever been made so far. They’re entirely new, and their problems are entirely unknown. It takes time to develop persuasive tests to know whether they’re harmful to us or not.
We may not be able to tell what may happen if we take GM foods. Some of them may be resistant to antibiotics (抗生素). Then many of the medicines we have today will have no effect on people eating GM foods.
A more likely case is the GM foods may contain genes some people are allergic to. GM products have already e into our lives but most people even know nothing about it.
At least we have to be clear about what we are eating. The China Consumers Association is calling for labeling (标注) on GM foods so that consumers will know before they buy them.
1. The chief purpose of developing GM foods is to_______.
A. feed the fast growing population
B. make the foods much cheaper
C. make the foods much tastier
D. kill pests on the crops
2. From the passage we can infer that _____.
A. many Europeans reject GM foods
B. GM foods are very popular in Europe
C. Frankenstein foods can make people clever
D. Frankenstein was a scientist creating GM foods
3. The underlined phrase “trace them” in Paragraph 4 probably means“_________”.
A. find their market
B. raise their quality
C. find their origins
D. enjoy their taste
4. Which of the following is TRUE about GM foods?
A. The testing shows GM soybean foods are free from poisonous matter.
B. Sometimes consumers can hardly tell GM soybeans from natural ones.
C. GM foods prove to be safe to humans after some testing on animals.
D. GM foods problems have been known after testing on animals.
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. GM foods make antibiotics fail to function properly.
B. People eating GM foods will suffer from food allergies.
C. As GM foods are safe at present, they’re certainly safe later on.
D. People should be informed of which foods are GM foods.
四、短文改错
下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个词的增加、删除或修改。注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一次。
During the summer holidays this year, I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of staying at home, so I was got a job at a KFC fast food restaurant, worked there as a cleaner. I worked seven hours a day for three weeks.
The job was hard and bored and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I nearly gave it in half way, but I stuck to it with determinations. Every day I started off for work early in the morning and got home lately in the evening. Finally I finished the job before the new term begins.
Now, I understood that labor means. I think it is really successful experience.
五、语法填空
（河北省衡水市2015届高三下学期点睛金榜大联考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括内单词的正确形式。
I am a student and part-time waitress in Chicago. 1 (grow) up, I was used to words such as “Don’t talk to strangers”. As 2 result, I don't talk to unknown people at work except taking orders.
One night, a little old man, probably in his eighties, came in. I took his order and went on my way. But I noticed that he came in week after week. Slowly, I began having short conversations with my new guest, 3 name was Mr. Rodgers, but he insisted that I 4 him Don. I learned that he and his wife 5 (go) to dinner and a movie every Saturday. Since she had died, he carried on the tradition alone. I began looking forward to him 6 ( e) in and telling me his movie reviews.
As the 7 (week) went on I began to sit and really talk with Don. We talked about his wife, his days and his son. 8 eventual), we began to talk about my dreams and studies.
Since meeting Don, I have learned that strangers can bee friends and that life can be ______ (much) enjoyable if I make friendly conversations. After all, I became more than just his waitress.
I became 10 (he) friend, too.
六、书面表达
当前，“酒后驾车”（drinking and driving）成了人们热议的话题。请你根据以下提示，针对“酒后驾车”谈谈个人看法：
1．“酒后驾车”的危害。如：引发交通事故，造成交通阻塞，威胁生命安全，造成财产损失等。
2．你的建议。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, drinking and driving is being a heated topic among people in China. _______
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____
答案与解析：
一、单项选择
1. C。句意：如果你仔细阅读了说明，你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反，在条件状语从句中，若if省略，需将should /had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实，故用am。故选C。
2. C。匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的were disappointed 的状态发生在过去，stop这个动作发生在其之前，故应用过去完成时。所以选C。
3. D。句意：第一次我见到托帝时，他正在英语角与许多学生交谈；the first time是连词，后面引导的句子用一般过去时，第二个表示当时正在进行的动作，故选D项。
4. D。根据对话内容可知，昨天晚上九点时Lucy正在和我一起上，因此用过去进行时。
5. B。答句句意：那就是你进来时我们正在讨论的事情。此处“讨论”的动作发生在“你进来时”，所以用进行时态，同时从came in可以看出此处应用过去进行时态。答案应该选B项。
6. B。句意：—请原谅，我没太明白你说什么。—我说我们的外宾在前天晚上已经到了大连。根据the night before可知，动作“来”发生在动作“说”之前，表示“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。
7. D。用现在完成进行时表示持续到现在的一段时间。
8. D。“把书忘在办公室”发生在“去取书”这一过去的动作之前，因此“忘了书”这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中表示在“同学们正忙于……”这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。
9. C。根据took的时态可知，“参加托福考试”发生在过去；而对方问“是否努力学习过?”这肯定问的是参加考试以前的事，故用过去完成时。
10. C。由于下文说we had only time for a few words，说明“经理”正准备离开。
11. A。该题是强调在过去某一时间（你来我家时）正在进行的动作（在机场等人），用过去进行时。句意：“我顺路去你家时，你不在家。”“啊，（那个时候）我在机场等从英国来的朋友。”
12. C。没有被邀请发生在George and Lucy举行婚礼之前，即“过去的过去”。
14. D。no sooner…than…表示“一……就……”，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
15. C。此事发生在过去将来，所以主句用would be，从句用过去时表示将来语态。
二、完形填空
1. B。上一句中提到作者多年前第一次听到“空巢”的时候，觉得听起来是一个舒适的地方，再结合下文可知这是作者的“想法”。
2. C。根据本句后半部分中的“…instead of having my eyes opened by tiny fingers…”可知作者不想被孩子们吵醒，渴望“充分”休息后再醒来。
3. D。受孩子的烦扰，作者一直难有好的睡眠，所以早上充分休息后再醒来的想法非常“吸引人”。
4. A。结合本句提到的洒落的牛奶、墙上的指纹可知此处叙述的是孩子带来的烦恼，所以选“啼哭”。另外，第9空前面的“…had been crying…”也是线索提示。
5. C。如果没有了孩子的烦扰，作者就可以推着装满杂货的手推车，而不是推着几个孩子。
6. D。上一段叙述的是作者对没有孩子烦扰的美好幻想，结合下文可知此处是作者“实现”了自己追求的目标。
7. B。根据本句开头的However以及下一句内容可知，作者实现了自己的愿望后才发觉空巢让人相当“失望”。
8. B。多年来，作者已经熬过了作为母亲的令人讨厌的时光，solve解决。
9. A。根据常识和选项可知这里表示没有孩子在午夜饿了哭着需要作者喂东西吃。
10. B。根据语境可知此处与上一句中的no one相呼应。
11. C。当和孩子们在一起很开心的时候，他们都搬了出去，此处pany表示“陪伴”。
12. D。上一句提到孩子的三个卧室都是空的，由此可知课本、试卷和玩具都“消失”了。
13. D。当作者最终从沮丧中走出来时，她“注意到”了她的丈夫。
14. C。结合本句中的“...my dear husband”可知作者当初“疯狂地”爱上了他。
15. A。除了显示出一点儿“磨损”之外，这些年来他一直很好。
16. C。当作者意识到他脸上的皱纹是笑纹时，突然发觉自己在“微笑”。
17. A。此处与前面的smile lines相对，表示他脸上的皱纹是微笑的皱纹，而不是“发愁”的皱纹。
18. B。作者的巢不再是空的，它仍然“容纳”着自己挑选的共享人生的一个特殊的人，即作者的丈夫。
19. C。在安静的空巢中，两个人也许更“容易”找到彼此。
20. D。上一句提到作者猜想两个人也许可以重新开始曾经的激情，再结合本句后半部分中的内容可知他“似乎”是在回答作者未说出的问题。
三、阅读理解
转基因食品已经进入到我们的生活当中，而其安全性还未人们所知，究竟如何对待转基因食品呢？本文比较系统的叙述了这一问题。
1.A，细节题，根据第一段中句子：How to meet the need of feeding the growing population? One way is to introduce some high-output gene into a crop to enable it to produce more.可知答案选A。
2.A，推断题，根据第三段中句子：In fact in Europe they’re called “Frankenstein foods” by many. Frankenstein is a character in a novel.可知，欧洲人把转基因食品称之为杀死创造自己主人的怪兽，据此推断，欧洲人反对转基因食品。
3.C，词义猜测题，根据上下文可知黄豆可制成很多种食品，然而，很难追踪到们，因此确定转基因黄豆无毒害是非常重要的。
4. B，细节题，根据文章最后两段可知：GM products have already e into our lives but most people even know nothing about it.
At least we have to be clear about what we are eating. The China Consumers Association is calling for labeling (标注) on GM foods so that consumers will know before they buy them.中国消协要求标注出是否是转基因食品，这就说明不好判断是否是转基因食品。
5.D，细节题，根据文章最后一段可知答案：At least we have to be clear about what we are eating.
The China Consumers Association is calling for labeling (标注) on GM foods so that consumers will know before they buy them.
四、短文改错
During the summer holidays this year, I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of
something
staying at home, so I was got a job at a KFC fast food restaurant,∧worked there as a cleaner. I
and
worked seven hours a day for three weeks.
The job was hard and bored and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I nearly gave it
boring
in half way, but I stuck to it with determinations. Every day I started off for work early in the
up determination
morning and got home lately in the evening. Finally I finished the job before the new term begins.
late began
Now, I understood that labor means. I think it is really∧successful experience.
what a
五、语法填空
1. Growing
2. a
3. whose
4. call/should call
5. had gone
6. ing
7. weeks
8. Eventually
9. more 10. his
六、书面表达
Nowadays, drinking and driving is being a heated topic among people in China. Here, I’d like to express my views about it. As is known to us all, drinking and driving is a sort of terrible behavior that will threaten the safety of people, including the driver himself. Many of the traffic accidents caused by drinking and driving have brought about traffic jams, injuries and even deaths. Besides, a great deal of money has to be spent treating the injured and repairing the broken cars. I strongly suggest effective measures be taken before things get worse. Laws and regulations should be strengthened to punish those performing drinking and driving. Meanwhile, the public, especially drivers, should be more aware of public safety. I hope by doing so, drinking and driving can be things of past.
【英语】英语高中过去进行时练习题
【英语】英语高中过去进行时练习题 一、单项选择过去进行时 1． When I ________ home, I caught a thief stealing from a passer-by. A．headed B．was heading C．has headed D．had headed 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：当我回家的时候，我抓到了一个正在偷路人东西的小偷。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，选B。 考点：考查时态 2．––Have you asked Peter for advice? ––No, he ______ someone, so I didn’t disturb him. A．is talking with B．has talked with C．was talking with D．had talked with 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：—你问彼得的意见了吗？—没有，他当时在和人说话，所以我没去打扰他。过去某个时间正在做某事应该用过去进行时，故选C。 考点：考查动词时态的用法。 3． --Has Billy finished his homework today? --I have no idea. He ______ it this morning. A．would do B．was doing C．has done D．had done 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析∶考查过去进行时。句意∶贝蕾完成他的作业了吗？我不知道他早上在做。A将来；C完成时；D过去完成时。结合情境知，回答者不知道做完没，只记得今早那会Billy 在做。过去进行时。 考点∶考查过去进行时 4．—I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. —Impossible.She _______ TV with me in my home then. A．watched B．had watched C．would watch D．was watching 【答案】D 【解析】 过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。根据所提供的情景“I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.”可判断出所指的是昨天晚上
外研版英语 过去进行时的用法归纳练习
外研版英语过去进行时的用法归纳练习 一、初中英语过去进行时 1．Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened. A. is waiting B. was waiting C. are waiting D. were waiting 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：地震发生时，彼得和他的同学一起等公共汽车。根据when the earthquake happened，可知when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语用过去进行时，with有就远一致原则，主语是with前的Peter，第三人称单数，故助动词是was，故选B。 【点评】考查时态，注意主谓一致的用法。 2．—Why didn't you pick up my phone yesterday evening? —Oh, I _____ in the kitchen at that time. A. am cooking B. cooks C. was cooking D. cooked 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一昨天晚上你为什么不接我的电话?一哦，那时我在厨房里做饭。根据句意昨天晚上你打电话来时，我正在做饭。一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，把正在发生的动作用成过去进行时态。故选C。 3．—Oh! What's wrong with your finger? — I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane. A. made B. was making C. am making D. make 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——哦！你的手指怎么啦？——我在制作飞机模型时受伤了。while引导的状语从句是进行时，此处指在过去制作飞机模型时受伤，句子时态用过去进行时，故选B。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。注意while和进行时态连用。 4．—I went to your office at 9: 00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. —Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time. A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室，但是你不在。——对不起，在那时我正在会议室和经理说话。A.现在进行时；B.过去进行时；C.过去进行时；D.现在完成时。根据at 9: 00 yesterday morning，可知是过去进行时，结构是was/were+doing，主语是I，所以用was，talk的ing是talking，故选B。 【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。
中考英语过去进行时100篇及答案(word)
中考英语过去进行时100篇及答案（word） 一、过去进行时 1．—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. had watched 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一昨晚你在电视上看足球比赛了吗?一我想看，但我的母亲在看她最喜欢的电视节目。A.第三人称单数形式;B.过去式或过去分词;C.过去进行时形式;D.过去完成时形式。根据语境，所以选C。 2．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. am talking 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗？”“不好意思。我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 3．—I called you last night, but you didn't answer. —Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang. A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时．另一动作正在进行，用过去进行时，故选B。句意是：当电话铃响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。 【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。 4．— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话了，但是没人接，那时你在哪里？——哦，我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时；B.过去进行时；C.现在进行时；D.一般将来时。根据Where were you then，可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗，所以用过去进行
(英语) 高考英语过去进行时专题训练答案及解析
（英语）高考英语过去进行时专题训练答案及解析 一、单项选择过去进行时 1．—David, are you listening to me? —Sorry, Dad. I ________ to make sense of what the reporter said. A．was trying B．have tried C．am trying D．tried 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态：句意：--大卫，你在听吗？--对不起，爸爸，我在想理解记者说的话。说明大卫刚刚正在想理解记者说的话，用过去进行时。选A。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。 2．–What did you say? --So you _____________ to me. A．won’t listen B．didn’t listen C．haven’t listened D．weren’t listening 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态。根据上下文可知是指刚才你没有在听我说话。句意：—你说什么？—那么你刚才没有在听我说话！ 3．--- What ‘s this? I hear about your appearing on the six o’clock news. --- Oh that. Some people _______ something on campus and I just happened to pass in front of the camera. A．filmed B．had filmed C．were filming D．have been filming 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词。句意：怎么？我听说你出现在了6点钟的新闻里面。哦，那个啊！正好那时候有人在学校里拍东西，我恰巧路过了镜头。那个时候正在做某事，用过去进行时，故选C项。 考点：考查动词
初中英语 过去进行时专项练习测试题
过去进行时专项练习测试题 一、基础训练(unit7) 1.单词扫描 礼貌的__________或许__________ 首先__________ 无礼的__________ 马上__________ 捡…起__________ 违反规则__________小心的__________插队__________允许__________ 排队等候__________恼怒的__________一点也不__________关小__________抽烟_________ 2.知识点巩固 1．----Would you mind turning down the music? ----____. A. Yes, I would B. No, of course C. No, not at all 2. Would you mind ____ here? A. smoke B. smoking C. not smoking 3. ---- Would you mind getting up? ---- ____. A. It won’t be long B. I won’t be long C. It doesn’t take long 4. I will do it ____. A. after a minute B. in a minute C. right way 5. Could you please ____? A. do the dishes B. doing the dishes C. to do the dishes 6. I can’t hear the piano piece. Would you mind ____? A. turn down the TV B. turn up the TV C. turning the TV up 7. Why not ____ help when you were in trouble? A. you ask for B. ask for C. asking for 8. She would like ____ a violin lesson. A. have B. to have C. having 9. ---- Would you mind not wearing the old hat. It looks terrible! ---- OK, I’ll put ____. A. on another pair B. another one on C. on others D. on another 10. You’d better ____ football in the street. A. play B. not play C. not to play 11. The electricity was cut, as the lights suddenly ____. A. went on B. went over C. went out 12. ____ to our school! A. You do welcome B. Welcome C. Welcome you 13. I am sorry, but you are on the ____ . A. different line B. wrong line C. right line 14. We play the dialogue ____. A. in turn B. take turns C. by turn 15. I’m going to be ____ late. A. a little of B. a little C. a bits 16. I want ____ lucky. A. to B. to be C. be
英语中过去进行时的意义及用法
英语中过去进行时的意义及用法 谓语动词构成：I/he/she/it was working; we/you/they were working (1) 表示过去某一时刻或过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，一般要有表示过去时间的状语 At that time she was working in Oxford. 那时，她正在牛津大学工作. It was raining at 6 o'clock this morning. 今天早晨六点钟天正下着雨. What were you doing when I phoned you last night? 昨晚我给你打电话时你在干什么？ (2) 可用来表示由过去某时持续到另一时间的过去动作 He was studying in Cambridge between 1999 and 2001. 在1999年和2001年那段时间，他在剑桥学习. From January to March I was traveling in Egypt. 从3月份到4月份期间，我在埃及旅游.
(3) 表示故事发生的背景 It was a sunny morning. Some people were sitting on the riverbank. Some were walking with their dogs. Several boys were playing football nearby... 一个阳光明媚的清晨.河堤上坐着几个人.有的人在溜狗.不远处有几个男童在踢足球... (4) 与某些动词连用时，代替过去将来时 这类动词有 come来, go去, leave离开, start开始, stay逗留等.主语必须是人. He telephoned me, saying that his aunt was coming to see me soon. 他打电话给我，说他姨很快就要看我了. 五、现在完成时 谓语动词构成：I/we/you/they have worked; he/she/it has worked (1) 表示过去某一时刻发生，且延续到现在的动作或状态，这种情况常与表示一段的时间状语连用
初中英语过去进行时(when-while用法)
Summary 3 Past Co nti nuous Tense 过去进行时总结 I. Defin itio n 时态含义 表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。 II. Time words 时间标志词 1. then, at that time, this time yesterday, at 6 o ' clock yesterday ... 2. when/ while/ (just) as 引导的时间状语从句 III. Structure 动词结构 was/ were + doing ? Whe n/ while/ (just) as 引导的时间状语从句在过去进行时态中的用法区别 1. when既可以和短暂性动词连用，也可以和连续性动词连用, 句中一般翻译为“当...... 时候” / “就在那时”。 a. Some one kno cked at the door whenI was hav ing breakfast. b. I was tak ing a bath whenthe teleph one rang. 2. while只可以和连续性动词连用 句中一般翻译成“当...... 时候”(=wheri) / “然而”(强调前后两个动作同时进行) a. He cut himself while he was shaving. b. My wife was cooking the dinner while I was working in the garden. 3. (just) as 更强调“随着”，所引导的从句动作一般与主句动作伴随着发生。 a. Just as I was ope ning the front door, the teleph one rang. b. The children were singing as they went home.
最新高考英语过去进行时练习题及答案
最新高考英语过去进行时练习题及答案 一、单项选择过去进行时 1．—Did you see the CEO in his office? —Yes, he _________ by the journalist from BBC． A．has been interviewed B．is being interviewed C．had been interviewed D．was being interviewed 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：你在办公室见到董事长了吗？是的，他正在接受BBC 的采访。根据语境可知当时正在做某事，用过去进行时，还得表示被动，故选D项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 2．–What did you say? --So you _____________ to me. A．won’t listen B．didn’t listen C．haven’t listened D．weren’t listening 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态。根据上下文可知是指刚才你没有在听我说话。句意：—你说什么？—那么你刚才没有在听我说话！ 3．The driver could have survived but he the seat belt. A．had been wearing B．hadn't worn C．wasn’t wearing D．didn't wear 【答案】C 【解析】 主要测试动词时态辨析。此处专指事故发生的时候：司机当时没戴安全带，故此使用：wasn’t wearing。句子译文：死机本可以幸存的，但是他当时没戴安全带。 4．—I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now? —Nothing. I to myself. A．had only talked B．am only talking C．have just talked D．was just talking 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态，表示过去某一时刻进行的动作使用故去进行时态，根据题中的时间just now，
英语过去进行时专项习题及答案解析含解析
英语过去进行时专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、单项选择过去进行时 1．—Have you seen the movie “2012”？It’s quite thrilling. —No，I ________ to buy a ticket，but it ________ cats and dogs. A．have intended；was raining B．intended；had rained C．have intended；rained D．had intended；was raining 【答案】D 【解析】 第一空表示“本打算做而事实上没做”应用had intended to do或intended to have done；第二空表示过去的一个事实，当时正在下倾盆大雨，应用过去进行时，故D项正确。 2．--- Hey, what’s up? Water is everywhere. What can I do for you? --- Oh, great. I ______ how to operate this damn new machine. A．just wondered B．was just wondering C．had just wondered D．have just wondered 【答案】B 【解析】 考察时态。根据题意，嘿，发生了什么事?到处是睡。我能为你做点什么？——哦，太棒了。我正在想怎么来操作这台可恶的新机器呢。可知下文叙述的是刚才正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，选B。 3．Nowadays a strange, new dilemma faces Chinese pedestrians: should you help an elderly person who ________ into the street? A．is falling B．has fallen C．had fallen D．was falling 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如今中国行人面临着一种奇怪、新的困境：该不该帮助摔倒在马路上的老人？此处指已经摔倒在地的老人，强调完成，应该用现在完成时，故选B。 考点：考查时态 4．—Remember the first time we met? —Sure. You ____in the supermarket. A．shopped B．have shopped C．had shopped D．were shopping 【答案】D 【解析】 本题的含义是你还记得我们首次见面吗？当时你正在超市购物，表示过去正在进行用过去
过去进行时
一、概念和用法:过去进行时 表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。 常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night,last Saturday等;或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。例如:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么?时间段 二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词 短语、副 词或从句来表示。如:What was she doing at nine o…clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她正在做什么?(介词短语表示时间点)When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点) 三、在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主 从句的 动词都可用过去进行时。例如:While he was waiting for the bus,he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 四、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree,be动 词,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have(拥有),
高中英语过去进行时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高中英语过去进行时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择过去进行时 1．—What were you doing when Lucy ________in yesterday? —I had just finished my homework and ________to take a shower. A．dropping；start B．had dropped；started C．dropped；have started D．dropped；was starting 【答案】D 【解析】 句意为：——昨天Lucy来访的时候你在干什么？——我(那时)刚写完作业正要开始洗澡。第一空后面有yesterday所以用一般过去时；第二空强调那时正要做某事。 2．--- Hey, what’s up? Water is everywhere. What can I do for you? --- Oh, great. I ______ how to operate this damn new machine. A．just wondered B．was just wondering C．had just wondered D．have just wondered 【答案】B 【解析】 考察时态。根据题意，嘿，发生了什么事?到处是睡。我能为你做点什么？——哦，太棒了。我正在想怎么来操作这台可恶的新机器呢。可知下文叙述的是刚才正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，选B。 3．—I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now? —Nothing. I to myself. A．had only talked B．am only talking C．have just talked D．was just talking 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态，表示过去某一时刻进行的动作使用故去进行时态，根据题中的时间just now，故选D。句意：我说，亨瑞，你刚才对那位下岗的工人说什么了？什么也没说，我只是在自言自语。 4．—Remember the first time we met? —Sure. You ____in the supermarket. A．shopped B．have shopped C．had shopped D．were shopping 【答案】D 【解析】 本题的含义是你还记得我们首次见面吗？当时你正在超市购物，表示过去正在进行用过去进行时，故本题选D。
(英语)英语过去进行时练习题及答案
（英语）英语过去进行时练习题及答案 一、单项选择过去进行时 1．I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it at that time．A．was raining B．would rain C．had rained D．had been raining 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：要不是昨晚这个时候一直下雨，我可能已经去参加你的生日聚会了。I would have attended your birthday party last night表过去本可以做某事，实际上没做，是虚拟语气，而the fact后面是同位语从句，说明事实的内容，不能用虚拟语气，所以用一般过去式，选A。 考点：考查时态 2．–What did you say? --So you _____________ to me. A．won’t listen B．didn’t listen C．haven’t listened D．weren’t listening 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态。根据上下文可知是指刚才你没有在听我说话。句意：—你说什么？—那么你刚才没有在听我说话！ 3．Nowadays a strange, new dilemma faces Chinese pedestrians: should you help an elderly person who ________ into the street? A．is falling B．has fallen C．had fallen D．was falling 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如今中国行人面临着一种奇怪、新的困境：该不该帮助摔倒在马路上的老人？此处指已经摔倒在地的老人，强调完成，应该用现在完成时，故选B。 考点：考查时态 4．—Remember the first time we met? —Sure. You ____in the supermarket. A．shopped B．have shopped C．had shopped D．were shopping
过去进行时
概念 过去进行时（Past continous tense）表示过去某时正在进行 的动作(不强调是否完成）。（过去进行时具体用在什么地方，看下面的XX） 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, last Saturday等；或者与when, while, as 引导的过去时间状语连用 结构 1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成例如: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。 2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成例如: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车? 3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were + 主语+ 现在分词”构成例如: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗? 主要用法 基本用法 1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。 如：He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 2. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。如：I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。【注】一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更不肯定。 3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与always, forever, continually等副词连用。如：They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。 4. 动词be的过去进行时动词be的进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。比较：He was friendly. 他很友好。(指过去长期如此)He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现)补充：when 的后面加一般过去时，而且动词是不延续性动词。while 的后面加过去进行时，动词是延续性动词。 特殊用法 1、当句子意思很清楚时，我们也可以把两个动词都换成一般过去时We listened carefully while the teacher read the text. 老师读课文时，我们都仔细地听着。 2、表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。用于come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置转移的动词时，也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。如：He told me that he was going soon. 他告诉我他很快就要走了。 3、表示故事发生的背景。It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front. 那支医疗小组往前线行进时，天正下着雪。 4、表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。过去进行时可用来引出一个新的动作，这种用法颇有点儿像镜头转换。 5 minutes later, he stood in the doorway smoking a cigarette. 5分钟后，他已站在门口抽着烟。 5、过去进行时还可和when结构遥相呼应，含有意外之意。I was walking
【英语】 中考英语过去进行时
【英语】中考英语过去进行时 一、过去进行时 1． Last night,thous ands of people ________ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony.（） A. wait B. were waiting C. have waited 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:明天晚上，成千上万的人等着看明星们到达仪式现场。A. wait一般现在时态，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，B. were waiting 过去进行时态，表示过去正在进行的动作，C: have waited 现在完成时态，表示已经发生或完成的动作。本句表示昨天晚上一直在发生的动作，用过去进行时态，故选B。 2．—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? —I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——Paul，昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么？——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点，可知是过去的时间。表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态，was/were +现在分词，故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时态，注意过去进行时的用法和结构。 3．— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话了，但是没人接，那时你在哪里？——哦，我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时；B.过去进行时；C.现在进行时；D.一般将来时。根据Where were you then，可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗，所以用过去进行时，故选B。 【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记，理解句意。 4．I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】at that moment 意为“在那时”，表示过去的时间点，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时，故选C。句意是：我昨天在图书馆里看见他了，那时他正在看书。 【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。
过去进行时 用动词的适当形式填空
用动词的适当形式填空 1. While we ____ (wait) for the bus, a girl ____(run) up to us. 2. I ____ (telephone) a friend when Bob ____ (come) in. 3. We had no classed at that time. We ____ (plant) trees. 4. We ____ (test) the new machine when the electricity ____ (go) off. 5. I ____ (write) a letter when the door bell rang. 6. While mother ____ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell __ (ring). 7. When I____ (walk) in the park, it _____(begin) to rain. 8. The students ______ (sing) and ____ (dance) happily on the playground at that time. 9. It was quite late at night. George _____ (read) and Amy ____ (play) her needle when they _____ (hear) a knock at the door. 10. When he____( knock) at the door, my aunt ____ (cook) 11. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 12. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing. 13. What ___ you ___ (do) at that time? We ___ (watch) TV. 14. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio. 15. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 16. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom. 17. ____ it ___(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____) 18. What ____ your father ____ (do) at 5;30 yesterday evening? He ____ (study) at the evening school. 19. One day a little monkey ____(play) in a tall tree. A mother crocodile(鳄鱼) ____ (look) for food near the bank\ 20.I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon when he ___(see)me . 21. When I ____ (come) in the room, he ____ (read) something 22. While my father ____ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ a cry.
(英语)英语过去进行时练习题含答案及解析
（英语）英语过去进行时练习题含答案及解析 一、单项选择过去进行时 1．—David, are you listening to me? —Sorry, Dad. I ________ to make sense of what the reporter said. A．was trying B．have tried C．am trying D．tried 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态：句意：--大卫，你在听吗？--对不起，爸爸，我在想理解记者说的话。说明大卫刚刚正在想理解记者说的话，用过去进行时。选A。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。 2．–What did you say? --So you _____________ to me. A．won’t listen B．didn’t listen C．haven’t listened D．weren’t listening 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态。根据上下文可知是指刚才你没有在听我说话。句意：—你说什么？—那么你刚才没有在听我说话！ 3．Tom __________ into the house when no one __________. A．slipped; was looking B．slipped; had looked C．had slipped; looked D．was slipping; looked 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。根据句意可知，这是表示“在一个动作发生的过程中，发生了另外一件事情”，所以后面的用进行时态，前面用一般过去时态。句意：Tom 在没有注意的时候，溜进了屋里。故A正确。 考点：考查时态 4．—I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.
中考英语 过去进行时的用法归纳练习
外研版英语中考英语过去进行时的用法归纳练习 一、初中英语过去进行时 1．— Has Tom finished his homework? — Sorry, I don't know. He ________ it this morning when I saw him. A. did B. does C. has done D. was doing 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】when“当……的时候”，句意:今天杰克逊已经完成了他的作业吗?——我不知道,但是当我今天早晨看见他时他正在做。结合语境可知下文描述的是在过去某个时间正在进行。故用过去进行时，选D。 【点评】考查动词的时态 2．—Where were you when I called? — I on the bed． A. lied B. was lying C. lay D. was laying 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：－我打电话里，你在哪儿？－我躺在床上。你打电话时，我正躺在床上。A，lied一般过去时B，was lying过去进行时C，lay动词原形D，was laying过去进行时。表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，句子用过去进行时态。lie的现在分词是lying。故选B。 【点评】本题考查动词时态辨析，以及was lying；was laying两个词义和用法。 3．Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天的这个时候，九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻，过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时，C是过去进行时，故答案是C。 【点评】考查过去进行时，注意at this time加过去的时间范围用于过去进行时。 4．—Didn't you hear Dad call you? —No, I didn't. I ______ with Jack on the phone. A. am talking B. would talk C. have talked D. was talking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——难道你没有听到爸爸给你打电话吗？——是的，我们没有听到。那时我正在和杰克电话聊天。A.正在聊天，现在进行时；B.将聊天；C.聊天，现在完成时；D.正在聊天，过去进行时。爸爸打电话时，作者正在聊天，动作发生在过去，用过去进行时，故选D。