财经英语词汇翻译(F)
财经英语词汇翻译(F)
财经英语词汇翻译(F)财经英语词汇翻译(F)face value 面值；票面价值
facility letter 提供贷款通知书；贷款确认书
fact book 19xx 《19xx 股市资料》
fact sheet 《股市资料》
factor analysis 因素分析
factor cost 要素成本；生产要素成本
factor market 生产要素市场
factor of production 生产要素
factor price 要素价格；生产要素价格
factor system 因素计算法
factoring company 代理融通公司；代理收帐公司
facultative reinsurance business 临时再保险业务
faculty of actuaries of scotland 苏格兰精算师学院
fair dealing 公平交易
fair market value 公平市值
fair return 合理利润；合理收益
fall back 回落
false accounting 伪造帐目
false claim of business expenses 虚报营业开支
false entry 虚假记项
false market 假市
family income 家庭收入
family living expenses 家庭生活开支
family-owned company 家族公司
far east exchange 远东交易所
far eastern economic review 《远东经济评论》
far eastern relief fund 远东赈济基金
fast market 快市；速动市场
fast trading 交投畅旺
favourable balance 顺差
favourable balance of trade 贸易顺差
federal funds 联邦基金〔美国〕
federal funds rate 联邦基金利率
federal national mortgage association 联邦国民抵押协会〔美国〕
federal open market committee 联邦公开市场委员会〔美国〕federal reserve board 联邦储备局〔联储局〕〔美国〕
federal reserve system 联邦储备系统〔美国〕
federal reserve wire network 联邦储备系统通讯网络〔美国〕federation internationale des bourses de valeurs 国际证券
交易所联会
federation of share registrars 证券登记公司总会
fee collection procedure 收费程序
fee payable 应缴费用
fees and charges 费用及收费
fees and receipts other than appropriation-in-aid 不包括补助拨款的收费及收益
fellow subsidiary 同集团附属公司
fidelity fund 互保基金
fiduciary 受信人；受托人
fiduciary capacity 受信人身分
fiduciary duty 受信责任
fiduciary issue 信用发行
fiduciary loan 信用放款；信用贷款
field audit 实地审查〔税务〕
field audit group 实地审核组〔税务局〕
field audit staff 实地审计人员；实地核数人员
final account 决算账户；最后结算
final and conclusive assessment 最终及决定性的评税
final assessment 最后评税
final consumption expenditure 最终消费开支
final dividend 末期股息；末期摊还债款
final estimate 最终估计
final estimate of gross domestic product 本地生产总值的最后估计
final goods 最终产品
final notice for rates 差饷最后通知书
final salaries tax assessment 薪俸税最后评税
final settlement 最终结算
final settlement price 最终结算价格
final statement 决算表
final tax 最后税款
finance 财务；融资
finance and management services division 财务及行政管理科〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕
finance bureau 库务局〔政府总部〕
finance committee 财务委员会〔香港期货交易所有限公司；香港联合交易所有限公司〕
finance committee agenda item 财务委员会议程文件〔立法会〕
finance committee of the legislative council 立法会财务委员会
finance company 财务公司
finance department 财务部〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕
finance division 财务处〔香港金融管理局〕
finance lease 融资租赁
finance sectorial index 金融分类指数
finance sub-index 金融分类指数
financial accounting section 财务会计组〔香港金融管理局〕financial adjustment 财政调整
financial administration 财政管理；财务管理
financial adviser 财务顾问
financial and accounting regulations 《财务及会计规例》financial and institutional coordinating committee 财务监督委员会
financial appraisal 财政评估
financial arrangement 财政安排；财务安排
financial assets 金融资产
financial assistance 经济援助；财政资助
financial auditing 财务审计
financial capacity 经济能力
financial centre 金融中心
financial circular 《财务通告》
financial commitment 财政承担；财政承担额
financial community 财经界
financial conglomerate 金融集团
financial constraint 财政约束
financial consultancy service 财务顾问服务
financial contract 财务合约
financial control 财务管理；财务控制；财政规控financial derivative 金融衍生工具
financial derivative product 金融衍生产品
financial discipline 财政纪律；财务约束
financial disclosure 财务资料披露
financial disclosure rules 财务数据披露规则
financial exposure 财务风险
financial futures 金融期货
financial guideline 财政准则
financial implication 财政影响；财政负担；财政承担financial information system 财务数据系统
financial infrastructure 金融基础建设；金融基础设施financial infrastructure section 财经基建组〔财经事务局〕financial institution 财务机构；金融机构
financial instrument 金融工具；金融票据
financial integrity 财政方面的稳健性
financial intermediary 金融中介机构
financial intermediation service 金融中介服务
financial journalist 财经新闻工作者
financial liberalization 金融市场自由化
financial loss 财政损失
financial management 财务管理
financial management and budgeting system 财务管理及预算系统
financial market 金融市场
financial model 财政模式
financial monitoring unit 财务监察组〔经济局〕
financial objective 财政目标
financial obligation 财政承担；债务
financial performance 财政状况；财政业绩
financial planning 财政计划；财务规划
financial planning guideline 财政计划准则
financial position 财政状况；财务状况；经济状况
financial pressure 财务压力
financial provision 财政拨款
financial prudence 审慎理财
financial requirement 财政需求；资金需要
financial resources 财政资源
financial resources rules: notes for the use of securities dealers
《财政资源规则：供证券交易商参考的注释》
financial return 财政收益
financial secretary 财政司司长
financial secretary incorporated 财政司法团
financial secretary incorporated suspense account 财政司法团暂记帐
financial secretary's office 财政司司长办公室
financial service 金融服务；财经服务
financial services bureau 财经事务局〔政府总部〕
financial services complex 金融服务综合大楼
financial services liaison committee 金融事务联络委员会
financial services sector 金融服务业
financial sheet 财务报表
financial situation 财务状况
financial statement 财政报告；财务报表
financial support agreement 财务支持协议
financial times index 《金融时报》指数
financial times, the 《金融时报》
financial transaction 财务交易
financial vehicle 筹资工具
financial year 财政年度
financing 融资；提供资金；资金融通
financing cost 集资费用
financing package 融资方案
financing study 融资研究
fine 罚款
fineness 纯度；成色
fine-tuning 精确调整；仔细修订
fire insurance 火险
fire risk 火险
firm 商号；事务所
firm market 市况坚挺
firm name 商号名称
firm of certified public accountants and public auditors 执业会计师及注册核数师事务所
firm quotation 实价
firm up 回升；转强
first and paramount lien 首要留置权
first buy order 首次买盘
first calculation 第一计算法
first commercial bank 第一商业银行
first demand for rates 首次征收差饷通知书
first fund 第一基金
first in, first out method 先进先出计算法
first legal mortgage 首次法律按揭
first metro international investment company limited 首都国际财务投资有限公司
first mortgage 第一按揭；第一抵押权
first mortgage debenture stock 第一抵押债权股证
first national bank of chicago 芝加哥第一国民银行
first pacific bank limited 第一太平银行有限公司
first participant 第一参与者
first quarter economic report 19xx 《一九ｘｘ年第一季经济报告》
first sell order 首次卖盘
first union hkcb asia limited 首华亚洲有限公司
fiscal drag 财政拖累；财政障碍；税项负荷加重
fiscal policy 财政政策
fiscal reason 财政理由
fiscal requirement 财政需求
fiscal reserve 财政储备
fiscal restraint measure 财政紧缩措施
fiscal system 财政制度
fiscal year 会计年度；财政年度
fisheries loan 渔业贷款
fit and proper criteria, the 《适当人选的准则》
five rams finance company limited 羊城财务有限公司
five-year forecast of revenue and expenditure 五年收支预测
five-year forecast return 五年预测报表
fixed amount of interest 固定利息数额
fixed assets 固定资产
fixed capital formation 固定资本形成
fixed capital investment 固定资本投资
fixed charge 固定费用；固定押记
fixed concessionary rate 固定优惠率
fixed cost 固定成本
fixed cumulative dividend 固定累积股息
fixed deposit account 定期存款账户
fixed exchange rate 固定汇率
fixed interest investment 定息投资
fixed interest loan stock 固定利息贷款债券；定息贷款债券fixed interest rate securities 固定利率证券；定息证券
fixed interest securities 固定利息证券；定息证券
fixed parity 固定平价
fixed rate bond 定息债券
fixed rate certificate of deposit 定息存款证
fixed rate liabilities 固定利率负债
fixed rate mortgage 定息按揭
fixed term deposit 定期存款
fixed value 固定价值
fixed-price lump-sum contract 固定总价合约fixed-price offer 固定价格要约
flat market 市况呆滞；平市
flat rate 划一收费率
flat rate allowance 划一免税额；定额津贴
flat rate charge 划一收费
flexibility arrangement 弹性措施
flexible exchange regime 弹性汇率制度floatation of shares 股票上市；股票挂牌买卖floating charge 浮动押记
floating currency 汇率浮动的货币；浮动货币floating loss 浮动损失；浮动亏损
floating profit 浮动利润
floating rate 浮动利率；浮动汇率
floating rate bond 浮息债券
floating rate certificate of deposit 浮息存款证floating rate liabilities 浮动利率负债floating rate note 浮动利率票据；浮息票据
floating rate regime 浮动汇率制度
floor broker 出市经纪
floor procedures working group 市场委员会工作组〔香港期货交易所有限公司〕
floor ticket 交易所买卖单
floor trader 出市代表；出市员
floor trading system 大堂交易系统；场内交易系统
flow chart 流程图
fluctuating overdraft 不定数额透支
fluctuation 波动
folio of ledger 分类帐
foolproof system 万全办法
forced liquidation “斩仓”；强制清盘
forecast figure 预测数字
forecast period 预测期
forecast return 预测报表
forecast submission 呈报预测
forecast trend growth rate 预测趋势增长率
forecast year 预测年度
foreclosure 止赎权
foreclosure order 止赎令
foreign bank 外地银行
foreign bill 外地汇票
foreign credit 海外信用证；海外信贷
foreign currency 外币
foreign currency assets 外币资产
foreign currency deposit 外币存款
foreign currency funding centre 外币融资中心
foreign currency holding 外币持有量；外币储备
foreign currency reserve 外汇储备
foreign currency sovereign debt 外币国债
foreign exchange 外汇
foreign exchange agreement 外汇协议
foreign exchange allocation 外汇分配
foreign exchange and market practices committee 外汇及市场惯例委员会
foreign exchange bought 买入外汇
foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券；外汇券
foreign exchange contract 外汇合约
foreign exchange market 外汇市场；汇市
foreign exchange quotation 外汇报价；外汇牌价
foreign exchange reserve 外汇储备
foreign exchange resources 外汇资源
foreign exchange risk 外汇风险
foreign exchange sold 卖出外汇
foreign exchange turnover 外汇市场交投总额foreign investment 海外投资；外来投资foreign note 外地承付票
foreign ownership 外资拥有权
foreign partnership 外地合伙
foreign remittance 国外汇款
foreign stock exchange 外地证券交易所foreign tax 外地税款
forex dealer 外汇交易商
forex futures 外汇期货
forex option 外汇期权
forfeit 没收物品
forfeiture 没收
forfeiture of contribution 没收供款
forfeiture of sum 没收款项
forged signature 假冒的签名
forgiveness of a debt 免偿债务
formal contingent liabilities 正式或有负债fortune magazine 《财富杂志》
forward assets purchase 远期资产购置
forward contract rate 远期合约成交率
forward exchange rate 远期汇率；期货外汇汇率
forward exchange sold 卖出远期外汇
forward foreign currency assets 远期外币资产
forward foreign exchange contract 远期外汇合约
forward forward deposit 远期有期存款
forward purchase 期货购买
forward rate 远期汇率；期汇率
forward trading 期货交易；远期交易
founding member 创办会员；创办会员国
fourth quarter economic report 19xx 《一九ｘｘ年第四季经济报告》
fractional share 不足一股的股份
fragile consumer sentiment 消费意欲薄弱
framework agreement 《架构协议》〔营运基金〕
franc area 法郎区
franchise 专营权；特许权
frankfurt stock exchange 法兰克福证券交易所
franking machine 印花盖印机
fraudulent preference 欺诈优惠；欺诈性优先还款
fraudulent trading 欺诈营商
free enterprise system 自由企业制度
free fiscal reserve 自由财政储备
free market economy 自由市场经济
free of particular average 平安险；单独海损不赔
free of payment settlement 免付款交收
free on board price 离岸价格；船上交货价
free surplus 自由盈余；未指定用途的盈余
freehold 不动产所有权；永久产权
freely convertible 可自由兑换
freely remittable 自由汇返
freezing order 冻结令
french banking commission 法国银行业监察委员会
french franc 法国法郎
fringe benefit 附带利益
fringe market 外围市场
frozen provision 冻结款项
frustrating effect 破坏性影响
ftse-100 index 金融时报100 指数
fuel duty 燃油税
fuji bank limited 富士银行
fuji international finance (hk) limited 富士国际财务（香港）有限公司
fukuoka city bank, limited 福冈城市银行
fukuoka city finance limited 褔冈都市财务有限公司
fukuoka finance international limited 褔冈财务国际有限公司
full consideration 十足代价
full contracting party 正式缔约国；正式缔约成员
full cost price 十足成本价
full member 正式会员；正式成员
full open market price 十足公开市价
full price 十足价格
full return of contribution 发还全部供款
full valuable consideration 十足有值代价
full year 全年
full year cost 全年经费；全年费用
fully deductible 可全数扣税
fully paid-up capital 已缴足股款的股本
fully paid-up share 已缴足股款的股份
fully secured 有十足抵押
functional analysis 用途分析；功能分析
fund 基金；资金
fund accounting basis 基金会计基准
fund credited 记入基金
fund expenditure 基金开支
fund levy 基金征费
fund management 基金管理
fund of funds 综合基金
fund on account sought 申请临时拨款
fund revenue 基金收入
fund warrant 基金支付令
fundamental analysis 基本因素分析；基础分析
funded debt 长期债款；长期借款
funding 经费；资金
funding cost 集资成本
funding mismatch 资金错配
funds employed 运用资金额
funeral expenses 殡殓费
further sum 额外款项
future dividend 未来股息
future earnings 未来入息
future expenses 未来开支
futures broker 期货经纪
futures compensation fund committee 期货赔偿基金委员会〔证券及期货事务监察委员会〕
futures contract 期货合约
futures contract in interbank interest rate 银行同业拆息期货合约
futures contract value 期货合约市值；期约市值
futures crossing procedure 期货对盘程序
futures dealer 期货交易商
futures exchange company 期货交易所
futures general clearing dealer 期货通用结算交易商
futures individual clearing dealer 期货独立结算交易商
futures introducing broker 期货介绍经纪
futures market 期货市场
futures non-clearing dealer 期货非结算交易商
futures trading 期货交易
futures trading adviser 期货交易顾问
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会计专业词汇英语翻译
会计专业词汇英语翻译 今天是2011年8月5日星期五2011年8月4日星期四| 首页| 财经英语| 视听| 课堂| 资源| 互动| 动态| 在线电影| 英语论坛| 英语角| 8 您现在的位置：西财英语>>财经英语学习>>会计英语>>文章正文 专题栏目 财经词汇 文献专题 财经词汇 文献专题 最新热门 母亲节专题 会计英语词汇漫谈（六） 会计英语词汇漫谈（五） 金融专业名词翻译（八） 金融专业名词翻译（七） 商务英语口语（十四） 商务英语口语（十三） 席慕容《一棵开花的树》（… 放松，微笑，创造 [图文]跳舞学数学函数图象… 最新推荐 体育英语——水上运动英语 外贸常用词语和术语（五） 外贸常用词语和术语（四） 商务英语email高手如何询… 外贸常用词语和术语（三） 外贸常用词语和术语（二） 外贸常用词语和术语（一） 外国经典名著导读《完》附… 外国经典名著导读31-40 外国经典名著导读21-30
相关文章 会计英语词汇漫谈（六） 会计英语词汇漫谈（五） 会计英语词汇漫谈（四） 会计专业词汇英语翻译 政治风险political risk 再开票中心re-invoicing center 现代管理会计专门方法special methods of modern management accounting 现代管理会计modern management accounting 提前与延期支付Leads and Lags 特许权使用管理费fees and royalties 跨国资本成本的计算the cost of capital for foreign investments 跨国运转资本会计multinational working capital management 跨国经营企业业绩评价multinational performance evaluation 经济风险管理managing economic exposure 交易风险管理managing transaction exposure 换算风险管理managing translation exposure 国际投资决策会计foreign project appraisal 国际存货管理international inventory management 股利转移dividend remittances 公司内部贷款inter-company loans 冻结资金转移repatriating blocked funds 冻结资金保值maintaining the value of blocked funds 调整后的净现值adjusted net present value 配比原则matching 旅游、饮食服务企业会计accounting of tourism and service 施工企业会计accounting of construction enterprises 民航运输企业会计accounting of civil aviation transportation enterprises 企业会计business accounting 商品流通企业会计accounting of commercial enterprises 权责发生制原则accrual basis 农业会计accounting of agricultural enterprises 实现原则realization principle 历史成本原则principle of historical cost 外商投资企业会计accounting of enterprises with foreign investment 通用报表all-purpose financial statements 铁路运输企业会计accounting of rail way transportation enterprises
金融英语词汇
常见银行英文词汇 储蓄 银行及金融机构 会计 经济政策 金融债券 FORFAITING 储蓄(save) account number帐目编号depositor存户 pay-in slip存款单 a deposit form存款单 a banding machine自动存取机to deposit存款 deposit receipt存款收据private deposits私人存款certificate of deposit存单deposit book,passbook存折credit card信用卡 principal本金 overdraft,overdraw透支 to counter sign双签 to endorse背书 endorser背书人 to cash兑现 to honor a cheque兑付 to dishonor a cheque拒付 to suspend payment止付cheque,check支票 cheque book支票本 order cheque记名支票 bearer cheque不记名支票crossed cheque横线支票 blank cheque空白支票 rubber cheque空头支票cheque stub,counterfoil票根cash cheque现金支票 traveler's cheque旅行支票cheque for transfer转帐支票outstanding cheque未付支票canceled cheque已付支票
forged cheque伪支票 Bandar's note庄票，银票 银行及金融机构(Banks and financial organizations) banker银行家 president行长 savings bank储蓄银行 Chase Bank大通银行 National City Bank of New York花旗银行 Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation汇丰银行 Chartered Bank of India,Australia and China麦加利银行 Banque de I'IndoChine东方汇理银行 central bank,national bank,banker's bank中央银行 bank of issue,bank of circulation发行币银行 commercial bank商业银行，储蓄信贷银行 member bank,credit bank储蓄信贷银行 discount bank贴现银行 exchange bank汇兑银行 requesting bank委托开证银行 issuing bank,opening bank开证银行 advising bank,notifying bank通知银行 negotiation bank议付银行 confirming bank保兑银行 paying bank付款银行 associate banker of collection代收银行 consigned banker of collection委托银行 clearing bank清算银行 local bank本地银行 domestic bank国内银行 overseas bank国外银行 unincorporated bank钱庄 branch bank银行分行 trustee savings bank信托储蓄银行 trust company信托公司 financial trust金融信托公司 unit trust信托投资公司 trust institution银行的信托部 credit department银行的信用部 commercial credit company(discount company)商业信贷公司（贴现公司）neighborhood savings bank,bank of deposit街道储蓄所 credit union合作银行 credit bureau商业兴信所
Datasheet中常用英语词汇翻译
Datasheet中常用英语词汇翻译 序号英文术语中文术语 1 backplane 背板 2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考 3 benchtop supply 工作台电源 4 Block Diagram 方块图 5 Bode Plot 波特图 6 Bootstrap 自举 7 Bottom FET Bottom FET 8 bucket capcitor 桶形电容 9 chassis 机架 10 Combi-sense Combi-sense 11 constant current source 恒流源 12 Core Sataration 铁芯饱和 13 crossover frequency 交*频率 14 current ripple 纹波电流 15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期 16 cycle skipping 周期跳步 17 Dead Time 死区时间 18 DIE Temperature 核心温度 19 Disable 非使能，无效，禁用，关断 20 dominant pole 主极点 21 Enable 使能，有效，启用 22 ESD Rating ESD额定值
23 Evaluation Board 评估板 24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以外。 25 Failling edge 下降沿 26 figure of merit 品质因数 27 float charge voltage 浮充电压 28 flyback power stage 反驰式功率级 29 forward voltage drop 前向压降 30 free-running 自由运行 31 Freewheel diode 续流二极管 32 Full load 满负载 33 gate drive 栅极驱动 34 gate drive stage 栅极驱动级 35 gerber plot Gerber 图 36 ground plane 接地层 37 Henry 电感单位：亨利 38 Human Body Model 人体模式 39 Hysteresis 滞回 40 inrush current 涌入电流 41 Inverting 反相 42 jittery 抖动 43 Junction 结点 44 Kelvin connection 开尔文连接
财务管理专业英语 句子及单词翻译
Financial management is an integrated decision-making process concerned with acquiring, financing, and managing assets to accomplish some overall goal within a business entity. 财务管理是为了实现一个公司总体目标而进行的涉及到获取、融资和资产管理的综合决策过程。 Decisions involving a firm’s short-term assets and liabilities refer to working capital management. 决断涉及一个公司的短期的资产和负债提到营运资金管理 The firm’s long-term financing decisions concern the right-hand side of the balance sheet. 该公司的长期融资决断股份资产负债表的右边。 This is an important decision as the legal structure affects the financial risk faced by the owners of the company. 这是一个重要的决定作为法律结构影响金融风险面对附近的的业主的公司。 The board includes some members of top management(executive directors), but should also include individuals from outside the company(non-executive directors). 董事会包括有些隶属于高层管理人员(执行董事)，但将也包括个体从外公司(非执行董事)。 Maximization of shareholder wealth focuses only on stockholders whereas maximization of firm value encompasses all financial claimholders including common stockholders, debt holders, and preferred stockholders. 股东财富最大化只集中于股东，而企业价值最大化包含所有的财务债券持有者，包括普通股股东，债权人和优先股股东。 Given these assumptions，shareholders’ wealth maximization is consistent with the best interests of stakeholders and society in the long run。 根据这些假设，从长期来看，股东财富最大化与利益相关者和社会的最好利润是相一致的。 No competing measure that can provide as comprehensive a measure of a firm’s standi ng. Given these assumptions, shareholders’ wealth maximization is consistent with the best interests of stakeholders and society in the long run. 没有竞争措施，能提供由于全面的一个措施的一个公司的站。给这些臆说，股东'财富最大化一贯不比任何人差项目干系人项目利益相关者的利益，社会从长远说来。 In reality, managers may ignore the interests of shareholders, and choose instead to make investment and financing decisions that benefit themselves. 在现实中，经理可能忽视股东的利益，而是选择利于自身的投资和融资决策。 Financial statements are probably the important source of information from which these various stakeholders(other than management) can assess a firm’s financial health. 财务报表可能是最重要的信息来源，除管理者以外的各种利益相关者可以利用这些报表来评估一个公司的财务状况。 The stockholders’ equity section lists preferred stock, common stock and capital surplus and accumulated retained earnings. 股东权益列示有优先股，普通股，资本盈余和累积留存收益。 The assets, which are the “things” the company owns, are listed in the order of decreasing liquidity, or length of time it typically takes to convert them to cash at fair market values, beginning with the firm’s current assets. 资产，也就是公司拥有的东西，是按照流动性递减的顺序或将它们转换为公允市场价值所需要的时间来排列的，通常从流动资产开始。The market value of a firm’s equity is equal to the number of shares of common stock outstanding times the price per share, while the amoun t reported on the firm’s balance sheet is basically the cumulative amount the firm raised when issuing common stock and any reinvested net income(retained earnings). 公司权益的市场价值等于其发行在外的普通股份数乘以每股价格，而资产负债表上的总额则主要是公司在发行普通股以及分配任何再投资净收益（留存收益）时累积的数额。 When compared to accelerated methods, straight-line depreciation has lower depreciation expense in the early years of asset life, which tends to a higher tax expense but higher net income. 与加速折旧法相比,直线折旧法在资产使用年限的早期折旧费用较低，这也会趋向于较高的税金费用和较高的净收入。 The statement of cash flows consists of three sections:(1)operating cash flows,(2)investing cash flows, and(3)financing cash flows. Activities in each area that bring in cash represent sources of cash while activities that involve spending cash are uses of cash. 该声明现金流量表包含三个部分:(1)经营现金流,(2)投资的现金流,(3)融资现金流。在每个地区活动带来现金来源的现金而代表活动涉及到花钱是使用现金 Financing activities include new debt issuances, debt repayments or retirements, stock sales and repurchases, and cash dividend payments. 筹资活动,包括发行新债券，偿还债务，股票销售和回购，以及现金股利支付。 Not surprisingly, Enron’s executives had realized some $750 million in salaries, bonuses and profits from stock options in the 12 months before the company went bankrupt. 毫不奇怪, 公司破产前的十二个月里，安然的高管们实现了7.5亿美金的工资、奖金和股票期权利润。First, financial ratios are not standardized. A perusal of the many financial textbooks and other sources that are available will often show differences in how to calculate some ratios. 首先,财务比率不规范。一个参考的许多金融教科书及来源,可将经常表现出差异如何计算一些率。 Liquidity ratios indicate a firm’s ability to pay its obligations in the short run. 流动性比率表明公司的支付能力在短期内它的义务。 Excessively high current ratios, however, may indicate a firm may have too much of its long-term investor-supplied capital invested in short-term low-earning current assets. 当前的比率过高,然而,可能表明,一个公司可能有太多的长期 investor-supplied资本投资于短期low-earning流动资产 In an inflationary environment, firms that use last-in, first-out(LIFO)inventory valuation will likely have lower current ratios than firms that use first-in, first-out(FIFO). 在一个通货膨胀的环境下,企业选择使用后进先出法对存货计价的公 司比采用先进先出法的公司有一个低的流动比率。 The cash ratio is too conservative to accurately reflect a firm’s liquidity position because it assumes that firms can fund their current liabilities with only cash and marketable securities. 流动比率太稳健不能正确反映一个公司的流动性状况，因为在这一比率假定公司仅仅用现金和有价证券就可以偿还流动负债。 Debt management ratios characterize a firm in terms of the relative mix of debt and equity financing and provide measures of the long-term debt paying ability of the firm. 描述一个公司债务管理比率从相对的混合的债务和股权融资的措施, 提供长期偿债能力的公司。 Total capital includes all non-current liabilities plus equity, and thus excludes short-term debt. 资本总额包括所有非流动负债加上股本,从而排除短期贷款。 Net profit margins vary widely by the type of industry. 有着很大的不同,其净利润为典型的产业。 Note that earnings before interest and taxes, rather than net income, Is used in the numerator because interest is paid with pre-tax dollars, and the firm’s ability to pay current interest is not affected by taxes. 注意,分子中用的是息税前利润而不是净收入，这是因为利息是税前支付的，公司支付现金利息的能力不受税收的影响。 Managers should analyze the tradeoff between any increased sales from a more lenient credit policy and the associated costs of longer collection periods and more uncollected receivables to determine whether changing the firm’s credit sales policy could increase shareholder’s we alth. 管理者应该分析权衡增加的销售从一个更为宽松的信贷政策和相关费用较长的周期和更多的应收账款收集来决定是否改变公司的信用销售的政策可能会增加股东的财富。 If the receivables collection period exceeds a firm’s credit terms this may indicate that a firm is ineffective in collecting its credit sales or is granting credit to marginal customers. 如果应收账款采集时间超过公司的信用条款这也许说明了企业信用销售收集它无效或给予客户信用边缘。 A low, declining ratio may suggest the firm has continued to build up inventory in the face of weakening demand or may be carrying and reporting outdated or obsolete inventory that could only be sold at reduced prices, if at all. 一个低税率、下降率可能显示这个公司已经持续不断地加强库存面对需求不断减弱或可能携带和报告过期或过时的库存,只能减价出售。Thus, the operating profit margin, which indicates the operating profit generated per dollar of net sales, measures t he firm’s operating profitability before financing costs. 因此,经营利润,预示着美元营业利润产生的净销售额,公司的经营利润措施在融资成本。 If the firm’s fixed assets are old and have been depreciated to a low book value, and the assets have not lost their productive ability, the low figure in the denominator will inflate ROA. 如果公司固定资产比较旧,分母的减少会是ROA折旧到低的账面价值，但是资产并没有失去生产能力。 Return on common equity(ROCE) focuses on just the return to common shareholders and is computed by removing the dividends to preferred shareholders from net income and dividing by the capital provided by common shareholders. 普通股权益报酬率仅仅关注普通股股东的报酬率，用净收入扣除优先股股利除以普通股股东提供的资本计算得到。 Dividend yield represents parts of a stock’s total return; another part of a st ock’s total return is price appreciation. 代表部分股息率的股票总回报;另一部分是一个股票的总回报价格上涨。 In fact, of all the concepts used in finance, none is more important than the time value of money, also called discounted cash flow(DCF) analysis. 事实上,财务上所有的概念中，货币时间价值是最重要的，也称作是折现调整现金流量折价分析。
金融英语词汇表
unit one division of labor 劳动分工 commodity money 商品货币 legal tender 法定货币 fiat money 法定通货 a medium of exchange交换媒介 legal sanction法律制裁 face value面值 liquid assets流动资产 illiquidl assets非流动资产 the liquidity scale 流动性指标 real estate 不动产 checking accounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit 活期存款time deposit 定期存款 negotiable order of withdrawal accounts 大额可转让提款单money market mutual funds 货币市场互助基金 repurchase agreements 回购协议 certificate of deposits存单 bond 债券 stock股票 travelers'checks 旅行支票 small-denomination time deposits小额定期存款 large-denomination time deposits大额定期存款 bank overnight repurchase agreements 银行隔夜回购协议 bank long-term repurchase agreements 银行长期回购协议 thrift institutions 存款机构 financial institution 金融机构 commercial banks商业银行 a means of payment 支付手段 a store of value储藏手段 a standard of value价值标准 unit two reserve 储备 note 票据 discount贴现 circulate流通 central bank 中央银行 the Federal Reserve System联邦储备系统 credit union 信用合作社 paper currency 纸币 credit creation 信用创造 branch banking 银行分行制 unit banking 单一银行制
英语词汇学 术语解释
.' Lexicology the is into linguistics, inquiring a branch of origins and meanings of words. Morphology different their and the : study of morpheme forms. Semantics the study of word meaning. ：Etymology: the study of the origin of words, and of their history and changes in their meaning. Stylistics : the study of the variation in language which is dependent on the situation in which the language is used and also on the effect the writer or speaker wishes to create on the reader or hearer Lexicography : the compiling of dictionaries. Synchronic study one or words at a : the study of word particular point in time. Diachronic study studies which to : an approach lexicology how a word (or words) changes over a period of time.
会计方面专业术语的英文翻译
会计方面专业术语的xx acceptance承兑 account账户 accountant会计员 accounting会计 accounting system会计制度 accounts payable应付账款 accounts receivable应收账款 accumulated profits累积利益 adjusting entry调整记录 adjustment调整 administration expense管理费用 advances预付 advertising expense广告费 agency代理 agent代理人 agreementxx allotments分配数 allowance津贴 amalgamation合并 amortization摊销
amortized cost应摊成本 annuities年金 applied cost已分配成本 applied expense已分配费用 applied manufacturing expense己分配制造费用apportioned charge摊派费用 appreciation涨价 article of association公司章程 assessment课税 assets资产 attorney fee律师费 audit审计 auditor审计员 average平均数 average cost平均成本 bad debt坏账 balance余额 balance sheet资产负债表 bank account银行账户 bank balance银行结存 bank charge银行手续费
bank deposit银行存款 bank discount银行贴现bank draft银行汇票 bank loan银行借款 bank overdraft银行透支bankers acceptance银行承兑bankruptcy破产 bearer持票人 beneficiary受益人 bequest遗产 bill票据 bill of exchange汇票 bill of lading提单 bills discounted贴现票据bills payable应付票据 bills receivable应收票据board of directors董事会bonds债券 bonus红利 book value账面价值bookkeeper簿记员
常用金融英语词汇大全必备单词
常用金融英语词汇大全必备单词 在英语的学习中，词汇量的积累无疑是很重要的，有关金融方面的英语单词你知道多少呢，下面是学习啦小编整理的一些常用金融英语词汇，希望对大家有帮助。 常用金融英语词汇：H 合理预期 rational expectation 核心资本 core capital 合资企业 joint-venture enterprises 红利 dividend 宏观经济运营良好 sound macroeconomic performance 宏观经济基本状况 macroeconomic fundamentals 宏观调控 macroeconomic management(or adjustment) 宏观调控目标 macroeconomic objectives(or targets) 坏账 bad debt 还本付息 debt service 换汇成本 unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings 汇兑在途 funds in float 汇兑支出 advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank 汇率并轨 unification of exchange rates 活期存款 demand deposits 汇率失调 exchange rate misalignment 混合所有制 diversified(mixed)ownership 货币政策态势 monetary policy stance 货款拖欠 overdue obligations to suppliers 常用金融英语词汇：J 基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure 基本经济要素 economic fundamentals 基本适度 broadly appropriate 基准利率 benchmark interest rate
自考英语词汇学翻译精华整理
学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 English Lexicology(英语词汇学) 1.English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages.英语词汇学旨在调查和研究英语单词和单词的等价物的形态结构,其语义结构、关系、历史发展、形成和用法。 2.English Lexicology is correlated with such linguistic disciplines as morphology(形态学), semantics(语义学), etymology(词源学),stylistics（文体论）and lexicography(词典学) Chapter 1--Basic concepts of words and vocabulary 1.Word（词的定义）: A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function. (1)a minimal free form of a language (2)a sound unity (3)a unit of meaning (4)a form that can function alone in a sentence 词语是语言最小的自由形式，拥有固定的声音和意义以及句法作用。 2.Sound and meaning（声音与意义）: almost arbitrary, “no logical relationship between the sound which stands for a thing or an idea and the actual thing and idea itself”词语是一个符号，代表着世界上其他的事物。每种世界文化已经赞成一定的读音将代表一定的人，事，地方，特性，过程，行动，当然是在语言系统之外。这种象征性的联系几乎总是主观的，并且“在代表事物和思想的声音和实际的事物和思想之间没有法定关系” 3.Sound and form（读音和形式）:不统一的四个原因（1）the English alphabet was adopted from the Romans,which does not have a separate letter to represent each other内因是因为英语字母表采用罗马字母，罗马字母没有独立的字母代表每个读音，因此一些字母代表两个读音或者组合在一起发音。 （2）the pronunciation has changed more rapidly than spelling over the years另一个原因是发音比拼写的变化快，在一些时候还拉开了距离。在最近五百年里，尽管口语发音已经出现了显著的变化，却没有相应的拼写变化。 （3）some of the difference were created by the early scribes第三个原因是一些早期的书写员发明了一些不同。（4）the borrowings is an important channel of enriching the English vocabulary最后借词来了，这是丰富英语词汇的重要途径。 （5）printing印刷已经变得非常普及。它有助于固定单词的拼写、standardization标准化使得拼写不容改变。、dictionary字典在拼写终结中得到好处。 —Old English,The speech of the time was represented very much more faithfully in writing than it is today. 古代英语中的口语比今天更忠实的代表书面语 —The written form of English is an imperfect representation of the spoken form。英语的书写是发音形式不完善的代表 4.What is vocabulary？ （1）Total number of the words in a language一个语言的单词综合 （2）Words used in a particular historical period 特殊历史时期使用的单词 （3）All the words of a dialect，a book ，a discipline...某个方言，书籍，学科中的所有单词 5.Classification of English Words：英语词汇由所有种类的词汇组成。它们可以根据不同的标 准或者不同的目的进行分类。 By use frequency:basic word stock&nonbasic vocabulary根据使用频率，单词可以分为基础词和非基础词。 By notion:content words&functional words可以根据概念分成实词和虚词