初二英语下学期 八年级英语 语法填空训练单元 易错题质量专项训练

初二英语下学期 八年级英语 语法填空训练单元 易错题质量专项训练
初二英语下学期 八年级英语 语法填空训练单元 易错题质量专项训练

初二英语下学期八年级英语语法填空训练单元易错题质量专项训练

一、八年级英语语法填空题

1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式

When receiving an order from Amazon, most people throw away the packaging (包装材料)box, but one________(Japan)man loves Amazon boxes so much________he has spent the last 9 years collecting them.

So what made a man take ________ collecting boxes as a hobby? For Kosuke Saito, it________ (be)some numbers. It started one day in 2008. When Saito was opening________Amazon box, he noticed(注意到)the serial number"XM06" ________ the box. He suddenly remembered seeing "MX08" on another Amazon box. He thought there must be an XM07 as well. He wanted________ (know)what that box was like. But it was only the________(begin), because he soon found that Amazon boxes come in all________(shape) and sizes, and he took a great interest in all of them. So far, Kosuke Saito has collected 77 different models used in Japan.

However, one of ________(great) problems is that Saito's house is too small, so he has to rent(租用) a room for his collection.

【答案】 Japanese;that;up;was;the

;on;to know;beginning;shapes;the greatest

【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个日本人以收集盒子为爱好的原因。

(1)句意:但是一位日本人很热爱亚马逊盒子。形容词修饰名词,Japan的形容词是Japanese,故填Japanese。

(2)句意:但是一位日本人如此很喜欢收集亚马逊盒子以至于他花了九年的时间收集它们。so…that,如此……以至于,固定搭配,故填that。

(3)句意:因此什么使一个男人从事以收集盒子为爱好呢?take up从事,固定搭配,故填up。

(4)句意:它是一些数字。根据语境,可知用一般过去时,主语是it,be动词用was,故填was。

(5)句意:当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时,他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。前面提及过亚马逊盒子,再次提及,要用定冠词the,故填the。

(6)句意:当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时,他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。根据When Saito was opening

和he noticed(注意到)the serial number"XM06" 可知数字在盒子的上面,因此用on,在……上,故填on。

(7)句意:他想知道那个盒子是什么样的。want to do sth想做某事,因此用不定式,故填to know。

(8)句意:但是它只是仅仅是开始。the后接名词,begin的名词是beginning,故填beginning。

(9)句意:因为他不久发现亚马逊盒子以各种各样的形状和大小出现。all后接名词复数,shape的复数是shapes,形状,故填shapes。

(10)句意:然而,其中最好的一个问题是赛托的房子太小。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,固定搭配,great的最高级是greatest。故填the greatest。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

2.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Should you help ________(they)when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man ________(lie)on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting(呼喊)for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus without ________(think)twice. He got off and asked the woman ________happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act ________ (quick). He hoped most or all of the passengers(乘客)could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed ________ (go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.

Thanks ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors ________ (save) the man in time. A passenger says, ―Many people don't want to help ________ (other)because they don't want to get into trouble. But the driver didn't think about ________ (he). He only thought about saving a life.

【答案】them;lying;thinking;what;quickly;to go;to;saved;others;himself

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了一名公共汽车司机救了一名躺在路边有心脏病的人,他没有为自己着想,只想着救人,那个人及时被救了。

(1)句意:当老人在街上摔倒了你应该帮助他们吗?help是动词,后缺宾语,因此要用they的宾格them,做宾语,故答案为them。

(2)句意:昨天上午九点,一名公共汽车司机,24岁的王平看见一个人躺在路边。人和躺是主动关系,再根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,lay-lying, 故答案为lying。(3)句意:王平没有多想就停下公共汽车。without是介词,后跟v-ing,故答案为thinking。

(4)句意:他下车问了问女人发生了什么事。happen前面缺主语,ask后面缺宾语,因此要用what,引导名词性从句,故答案为what。

(5)句意:王平知道他不得不快速地行动。修饰动词要用副词,故答案为quickly。

(6)句意:但是使他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事:agree to do sth. 故答案为to go。

(7)句意:多亏王平和乘客们。多亏:thanks to,故答案为to。

(8)句意:医生们及时地救了那个人。根据上下文的时态可知是一般过去时,故答案为saved。

(9)句意:很多人不想帮助别人因为他们不想卷入麻烦。别人:others,故答案为others。

(10)句意:但是司机没有思考他自己。句子的主语是the drive,他自己,反身代词,

himself,故答案为himself。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读全文,然后根据语法知识,固定短语,以及上下文确定所缺词的词形,确保文章通顺、完整。

3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like ________ (well)? A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting. ________ I like talk shows. I can always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV. Here's a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something ________ him.

His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He is the ________ (young) of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and ________ (become) a volunteer teacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there.

Many ________ (family)there don't have money for their children to go to school. So Loewe ________ (teach) them for free. He uses ________ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how ________ (do) things. He just ask, "What do you want to do?" The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with ________ (he) and even climb up his back.

【答案】best;But;about;younger;became;families;teaches;a;to do;him

【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人——Eckat Loewe,并且介绍了一些情况。

(1)句意:你最喜欢哪种电视节目?like...best,最喜欢.....,故填best。

(2)句意:但是我喜欢脱口秀。根据A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting.可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目,而这里说的是脱口秀,前后表示转折,所以用but,故填But。

(3)句意:让我告诉你一些关于他的事情。tell sb. sth. about sth.告诉某人关于某事的一些事情,故填about。

(4)句意:他是双胞胎中较年轻的一个。the+比较级+of+the+two+可数名词复数,表示两者中较......的一个,用young比较级younger,故填younger。

(5)句意:他去广西并且成为一名乡村支教老师。went,去,一般过去时,and前后时态一致,所以become用过去式became,故填became。

(6)句意:那里的许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学。many,修饰可数名词复数,family复数是families,故填families。

(7)句意:所以Loewe免费教他们。根据don't have可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以teach用单三teaches,故填teaches。

(8)句意:他用一种新的方式来教学生。way,方式,可数名词单数,要加冠词a/an,new以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。

(9)句意:他不喜欢告诉学生怎样做事情。how to do sth. 怎样做某事,故填to do。(10)句意:他们喜欢和他玩。with是介词,所以后面用宾格,he的宾格是him,故填

him。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。

4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。

Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because ________ her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do ________ same things as me. We ________ like singing and reading books. There are also some ________ (different)between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much ________ outgoing than me. She is ________ (talent)in telling jokes. She often makes me ________ (laugh). She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends ________ (be) the same. Her favorite ________ (say) is, "A true friend reaches for your hand and ________ (touch) your heart." What do you think of my best friend?

【答案】of

;the;both;differences;more;talented;laugh;to be;saying;touches

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友——Lisa。

(1)句意:许多人因为她好看的外貌喜欢她。because of因为,故填of。

(2)句意:作为我最好的朋友,她喜欢和我做一样的事情。the same...as和......一样,故填the。

(3)句意:我们都喜欢唱歌和读书。both...and...两者都,故填both。

(4)句意:在我们之间也有一些不同。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,different 形容词,其名词是difference,可数名词,所以用复数differences,故填differences。

(5)句意:Lisa比我外向许多。than是比较级标志词,outgoing的比较级是more outgoing,故填more。

(6)句意:她在讲笑话方面有天赋。be talented in在哪方面有天赋,故填talented。

(7)句意:她总是让我笑。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故填laugh。

(8)句意:她认为对于朋友来说没必要是一样的。It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的,故填to be。

(9)句意:她最著名的名言是。favorite是形容词,后面用名词,say是实义动词,其名词是saying,意思是名言,故填saying。

(10)句意:一个真正的朋友伸手去够你的手,并且触动你的心。and连接并列成分,reaches用的实义动词单三,所以touch也用单三touches,故填touches。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。

5.语法填空

Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five ________(person) in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter(收容所). " ________(get)a shower, food and clean

clothes was not easy for me," Fearce said. "I'm worried ________my family and my home life. I know I have to become much stronger, ________I study hard."

When she was in high school, Fearce often ________(stay)up late. She wanted to live a ________(good) life than before. She just told ________(her) to keep working.

Fearce overcame(克服)all the problems. She got high grades and she became ________college student. "Never give up! Do what you ________(true) have to do right now so that you can have a future that you really need ________(have)." Fearce told everyone.【答案】 persons;Getting;about;so/and;stayed;better;herself;a;truly;to have 【解析】【分析】主要讲了家境贫穷的Chelsea Fearce是怎样成为一名大学生的。

(1)句意:在她家里有五口人。person是可数名词,five后面接可数名词复数,所以用persons,故填persons。

(2)句意:对于我来说洗澡、得到食物和干净的衣服是不简单的。句子缺少主语,get是实义动词,所以用动名词做主语,get的动名词是getting,故填Getting。

(3)句意:我担心我的家人和我家的生活。be worried about担心,故填about。

(4)句意:我知道我不得不变得更加强大,所以我努力学习。前后两句表示因果关系,前句是因,后句是果,所以用so,因此;或者前后表示并列,用并列连词and,故填so/and。

(5)句意:当Fearce上高中时,她经常熬夜。根据was可知时态是一般过去时,所以stay用stayed,故填stayed。

(6)句意:她想过一种比以前更好的生活。than是比较级标志词,good比较级是better,故填better。

(7)句意:她仅仅告诉自己一直工作。根据句意可知是她告诉自己,her的反身代词是herself,故填herself。

(8)句意:她取得了高分,并且成为一名大学生。student是可数名词单数,并且college 以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。

(9)句意:永不言弃,现在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,true是形容词,副词是truly,故填truly。

(10)句意:目的是你有一个你真的需要有的未来。need to do sth.需要做什么,故填to have。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。

6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but at the same time they are________(worry)about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone________(lose) weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good________.

Drink plenty of water and eat a(n)________(health) diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time________ a light snack. ________(try) to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里) , such as sweets

and fast food.

Do not eat more than you can consume(消耗) . People get fat ________ they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very important.

Take enough exercise. The "333" is good for you----exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at________time, and pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three________(piece)of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.

【答案】worried;to lose;advice;healthy;for;Try;because;is;a;pieces

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。

(1)句意:但是与此同时他们担心他们的健康。be worried about,担心,固定搭配,故填worried。

(2)句意:事实上,对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。It +be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.,故填to lose。

(3)句意:这是一些好的建议。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,is表明后面名词是不可数名词,所以用advice,建议,故填advice。

(4)句意:喝足够的水,并且吃健康饮食。diet,可数名词,前面需要形容词修饰,health是名词,形容词是healthy,故填healthy。

(5)句意:然后到了吃零食的时间了。It's time for sth.到了做某事的时间了,故填for。(6)句意:努力远离带有高卡路里的食物。根据句意可知是祈使句,以动词原形开头,所以用try,句首单词首字母大写,故填Try。

(7)句意:人们变胖是因为他们不能消耗他们得到的所有卡路里。前后两句表示因果关系,前句是结果,后句是原因,所以用because,故填because。

(8)句意:所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主语是knowing how many calories you really need,属于动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,be+形容词,所以be用is,故填is。

(9)句意:每次至少30分钟,运动后脉搏率应该是每分钟超过130。at a time,每次,故填a。

(10)句意:把这三条建议记在心里。piece是可数名词,three后面用可数名词复数,所以用pieces,故填pieces。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。

7.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。

Tom was twelve years old. His________, Jenny, was two years younger________him. One day their mother wanted them________(clean)the house. Because they did very________(good), their mother________a delicious cake for them and said to Tom. “Tom, cut the cake________two pieces, and give one to your sister. Don't forget that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?” Tom asked. “________does a brother do it?” “He always________

(give)the big piece to the other person,” answered________mother.

“Oh, I see,” said Tom. He thought about it________a minute, then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, “Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.”

【答案】sister;than;to clean;well;bought;into;How;gives;his;for

【解析】【分析】本文叙述了汤姆和他的妹妹之间的小故事。

(1)句意:他的妹妹珍妮比他小两岁。Jenny是女孩,根据句意可知Jenny比Tom小两岁,所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是比较级,所以用比较级标志词than,比,故答案是sister,than。

(2)句意:有一天,他们的母亲要他们清扫房子。want to do sth. 想要做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to clean。

(3)句意:因为他们做的很好。副词修饰实义动词,do是实义动词,用副词修饰动词,good,形容词,其副词是well,故答案是well。

(4)句意:他们的妈妈给他们买了一块美味的蛋糕。根据全文可知时态是一般过去时,所以用buy的过去式bought,故答案是bought。

(5)句意:汤姆,把蛋糕切成两块,给妹妹一块。cut...into...把……切成……,故答案是into。

(6)句意:一个哥哥会怎样做呢?根据前文like a brother像哥哥一样,可知表示方式,所以用how,故答案是How。

(7)句意:他总是把大的那个给别的人。主语是he,第三人称单数,所以give用单三式gives,故答案是gives。

(8)句意:他妈妈回答。mother,名词,前面用形容词修物主代词修饰,这里指Tom的妈妈,所以用形容词修物主代词his他的,故答案是his。

(9)句意;他想了大约一分钟。for+时间段,故答案是for。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

One day Mrs. Green took her child Tom to go shopping. They ________(go)to the supermarket in the shopping mall.

"________do you buy things here, Mom?" Tom asked. "Because the things here are ________ (cheap) than those in other stores," Mrs. Green said, "Help me check the prices."

The Greens ________(be) not rich, so Mrs. Green was always careful to spend the money. She looked ________(careful) at the prices of the things. She bought many ________(kind)of things there.

When they got home, Tom said, "I don't think you saved money by ________(go) to the supermarket there." "Of course I did," said Mrs. Green. "Everything was cheaper there."

"Yes," said the child, "________we must take the taxi home because we had too many things ________(carry). The cost of the taxi was more ________the money you saved!"

Then Mrs. Green added everything up and found her child was right.

"Well done," she said. "Next time we will do shopping near our home.

【答案】 went;Why;cheaper;were;carefully;kinds;going;but;to carry;than

【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了省钱,格林夫人去远点的购物商场购物,结果坐出租车回家,儿子发现其实这样不省钱,以后格林夫人便从离家近的商场购物。

(1)句意:他们去购物商场去购物。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式went,故填went。

(2)句意:你为什么在这里买东西,妈妈?根据后句可知是原因,所以前句是用why提问,故填Why。

(3)句意:因为这里的东西比其他商店里的东西更便宜。than是比较级标志词,所以cheap用比较级cheaper,故填cheaper。

(4)句意:格林一家不富裕。时态是一般过去时,主语the Greens表示复数,所以用were,故填were。

(5)句意:她仔细地看着价格。looked是实义动词。副词修饰实义动词,careful是形容词,其副词是carefully,故填carefully。

(6)句意:她从那里买了许多种类的东西。many修饰可数名词复数,kind的复数是kinds,故填kinds。

(7)句意:我认为通过去那个商场你没有省钱。by是介词,后面用动词ing,go的ing形式是going,故填going。

(8)句意:但是我们必须坐出租车回家。根据前后句可知表示转折,所以用but,故填but。

(9)句意:因为我们有太多要带的东西。to do不定式做things的定语,所以用to carry,故填to carry。

(10)句意:出租车的花费比你节省下的钱更多。more than,比......更多,根据句意可知是表示更多,故填than。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。

9.语法填空

Students these days often have a lot of ________ (worry). Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the ________(bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills,________ teenager from London, agrees. "Problems are normal in life," says Laura. "But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse."

Laura once lost her wallet and she ________ (be)afraid to tell her parents about it. She worried for days and didn't know ________ to solve the problem. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have ________ (some)money. She just kept thinking, "________I tell my parents, they'll be angry!"________(final), she talked to her parents and they were really ________(understand). They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. "I will always remember to share my problems in the future!" Laura says. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes ________ (him).

【答案】 worries;worst;a;was;how;any;If;Finally;understanding;himself

【解析】【分析】主要讲了当我们遇到问题时应该学会和他人交流。

(1)句意:现在的学生经常有许多担心。a lot of修饰可数名词复数,worry的复数是worries,故填worries。

(2)句意:一些人认为最糟糕的事情是无所事事。the+最高级,bad的最高级是worst,故填worst。

(3)句意:Laura Mills——一个来自伦敦的青少年,同意。teenager是单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。

(4)句意:她害怕告诉她的父母关于它。时态是一般过去时,主语是she,所以用was,故填was。

(5)句意:她担心了几天,并且不知道怎样解决这个问题。根据句意可知是不知道怎样解决,所以用how,故填how。

(6)句意:因为她没有钱。句子是否定句,所以用any,故填any。

(7)句意:如果我告诉我的父母,他们将是生气的。根据句意可知前句表示假设,即如果,所以用if,故填If。

(8)句意:最后,她和她的父母交流。根据句意可知是最后finally,故填Finally。

(9)句意:他们真地是善解意义的。be+形容词,understand的形容词是understanding,故填understanding。

(10)句意:她爸爸说他有时自己也犯粗心的错误。根据句意可知是爸爸自己也犯错误,所以用him的反身代词himself,故填himself。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

10.语法填空

Yesterday our school had a big show. We had________ great talent show. In that show, there were many wonderful________ (performer) from different classes, and even some teachers. Most of the students________(think) the best act was Eliza. She could play the piano the most beautifully. ________ was the funniest? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his lovely dog sang the________ (song)together so that everyone couldn't stop laughing. Do you want ________(know) the most creative one? It must be Vera. She ________(play) the guitar upside down.

The ________(popular) acts were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds of instruments(乐器)and they were the loudest ________all. However, there was also a terrible show. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere.

All in all, I think it was fun to watch the shows ________you don't take them too seriously.

And they also give students a good way to show their talents.

【答案】 a;performers;thought;Who

;song(s);to know;played;most popular;of;if

【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了学校的才艺秀。

(1)句意:昨天我们举办了一场很棒的才艺秀。根据show,可数名词单数,前面要用冠词a/an,且great为辅音音素开头,因此用a。故答案为a。

(2)句意:在那场秀里,有很多来自不同班级的表演者,甚至使一些老师。根据some teachers 可知,应是表演者,performer;many 修饰可数名词复数。故答案为 performers。(3)句意:大多数学生认为,最好的表演是Eliza的。根据be动词was可知,本句时态为一般过去时。动词think的一般过去式为thought。故答案为thought。

(4)句意:谁是最有趣的?根据下文Of course Steve was. 可知,问的是人,用代词who。故答案为Who。

(5)句意:你可以看到他和他可爱的狗一起唱歌。定冠词the后,既可接可数名词单数也可接可数名词复数。故答案为 song(s)。

(6)句意:你想不想知道最有创意的那一个?固定搭配,want to do sth. 想要做某事,因此用不定式to know,故答案为 to know。

(7)句意:她颠倒来弹吉他。根据前文可知,本文时态为一般过去时,动词paly的一般过去式为played。故答案为palyed。

(8)句意:最受欢迎的是数学老师们。定冠词the后接形容词的最高级,形容词popular 的最高级为most popular,故答案为most popular 。

(9)句意:他们有很多种乐器,而且他们是所有人中最大声的。固定搭配,the+形容词+of all,所有之中最……,故答案为of。

(10)句意:总的来说,如果你别太当真的话,我认为看这场秀是很有趣的。if,如果,引导条件状语从句,故答案为if。

【点评】考查语法填空。注意分析句子成分、时态和固定搭配等语法,填写单词的正确形式。

11.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There________a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salad. First, we use fruit jam in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use strawberry jam. ________(two), we put some green olives(橄榄). Green olives give the salad________interesting taste and make a big________(different). Now let me tell you how________ (make)the salad.

First, mix________all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are________(chicken), tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. ________you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients.

Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell________(we)about it. You can write________greensalad@https://www.360docs.net/doc/7c5782024.html,.

【答案】 are;Second;an;difference;to make;up;chicken;If;us;to

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是作者介绍自己的父母制作的一款最好的鸡肉沙拉的制

作材料与制作过程。

(1)句意:有一些东西使这个鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。考查there be结构的基本用法,因a few things是可数名词的复数形式,be要用复数形式,故填are。

(2)句意:第二,我们将一些绿色橄榄放在里面。根据前面的语句First, we use fruit jam in the relish.提示可知,此处要用序数词,因放在句首,第一个字母要大写,故填Second。

(3)句意:绿色橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道。taste在此处是可数名词,因是单数,前面要用不定冠词,又因interesting的第一音素是元音音素,不定冠词要用an,故填an。(4)句意:绿橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道,并使其与众不同。固定短语,make a big difference,表示与众不同,故填difference。

(5)句意:现在让我告诉你沙拉是怎么做的。动词不定式常与what,how,when等特殊疑问词连用,做宾语,故填to make。

(6)句意:首先,把所有色拉配料混合在一个大碗里。固定短语mix up表示混合,故填up。

(7)句意:配料是鸡肉、西红柿、青橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken作为鸡肉来讲是不可数名词,故填chicken。

(8)句意:如果你喜欢吃生菜,也可以放一些。根据语境可知此句需要if引导条件状语从句,表示如果,故填If。

(9)句意:请你告诉我们。tell sb. sth.表示告诉某人某事,sb.是人称代词时要用宾格形式,故填us。

(10)句意:你可以写信给greensalad@https://www.360docs.net/doc/7c5782024.html,。固定短语,write to sb.,表示给某人写信,故填to。

【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

12.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词)

The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about________ (it) history?The Internet can't work without computers. Enid invented(发明)the ________ (one)computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as________ room. In the 1960s, the ________(scientist) started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army(军队) could use it________(save), send and receive information .In the 1970s, the Internet came ________ offices, banks, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive ________ the Internet was difficult to use. ________people couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon ________(become)popular. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the________ (important)parts of people's life.

The Internet really makes our life happy, easy and colorful.

【答案】 its;first;a;scientists;to save;into;and;Most;became;most important 【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。

(1)句意:但是你知道它的历史吗?history是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词修饰,it 的形容词性物主代词是its,故填its。

(2)句意:Enid在1964年发明了第一个计算机。the+序数词,one的序数词是first,故填first。

(3)句意:它和一个房子那样大。room是单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。(4)句意:科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是多个科学家,所以用复数scientists,故填scientists。

(5)句意:仅仅军队可以用它保存、发送和接受信息。use sth. to do sth.用......做某事,故填to save。

(6)句意:因特网进入办公室.银行和医院等等。come into进入,故填into。

(7)句意:计算机仍然是非常昂贵的,并且因特网是难用的。根据句意可知表示顺承,所以用and,故填and。

(8)句意:在那时大部分人不能用它。most people大部分人,故填Most。

(9)句意:它很快变得受欢迎。made是过去式,所以become也用过去式became,故填became。

(10)句意:因特网正在成为人们生活中最重要的部分。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,最……之一,important的最高级是the most important,故填most important。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。

13.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格中填入一个适当的内容(一个单词)或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。

I'm a fan of movies. There are quite a few ________(cinema) in my town. But I am new in town and don't know them clearly. So my friends give me some information ________(choose) a good one.

Speaker 1: I'm Linda. The City Theater has the newest movies and ________(comfortable)seats. The prices of the tickets are also fair(合理的).________, it isn't open on Tuesday and Thursday.

Speaker 2: I'm Daniel. The Tianhe Cinema is the most modern cinema ________ the biggest screens. But the service isn't so good and people can't bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema. So I hardly ________(watch) movies there before.

Speaker 3: I'm Eric. The Star Cinema is my favorite. One of the main reasons ________(be)that it has the funniest movies and the seats are very comfortable. It's open every day and ________ you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you will find the tickets are half price. It also provides(提供)free water and its big hall can hold (容纳) two hundred people at a time. Of course, the screens are ________ (true)big. So I will invite my friends to see ________ film there on my birthday.

【答案】cinemas;to choose;the most com for talbe;However;with;watched;is;

if/when;truly;a

【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了三个朋友给作者关于电影院的建议和信息。

(1)句意:在我的小镇有一些电影院。固定搭配 a few,一些,接可数名词复数,cinima 的复数形式为cinimas。故答案为cinimas。

(2)句意:所以我的朋友给我一些信息去选择一个好的。动词不定式to do后置作目的状语表目的。故答案为to choose。

(3)句意:城市影院有最新的电影和最新的座位。根据the newest movies 最新的电影可知,此处应该是最舒服的座位;形容词,comfortable,舒服的,最高级为the most comfortable。故答案为the most comfortable。

(4)句意:然而,它周二和周四不开放。根据上文 The prices of the tickets are also fair(合理的). 票价也是合理的,可知此处说影院的缺点,应用转折连词however。故答案为However。

(5)句意:天河影院是带最大屏幕的最现代的影院。有着,带着,用介词with。故答案为with。

(6)句意:所以我以前很少在那里看电影。根据时间状语before可知,本句应用一般过去时,动词watch的过去式为watched。故答案为watched。

(7)句意:主要的原因之一是它有最有趣的电影。根据主语 One of the main reasons 主要原因之一,可知be动词应用is。故答案为is。

(8)句意:如果/当你周一周二早上去的时候,你会发现票是半价的。根据主句为一般将来时和从句的一般现在时可知,本句为条件状语从句或时间状语从句,用if/when引导。故答案为if/when。

(9)句意:屏幕是真的大。副词修饰形容词big,true的形容词为truly。故答案为truly。(10)句意:所以我会在我生日的时候邀请我的朋友们去看一部电影。film为第一次出现,泛指一部电影,用不定冠词a。故答案为a。

【点评】考查语法填空,答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意,然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。

14.阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.

First, reading is ________ (education). You can always keep yourself happy ________ you like reading. You will never feel ________ (boring) or tired.

Next,you can read a book anywhere in a car, ________a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need ________ (be) a book.

Another good reason for reading is that it is ________ (use). If you regard reading as a hobby, you will get better and be better at it. And you will read ________ (fast) and find it easier to understand ________ you read. As your reading skills improve, you will find your schoolwork becomes much easier.

Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and

the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.

Good ________ (learn) may become writers, too. They always have more things ________ (write) about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?

【答案】 educational

;if

;bored

;on

;is

;useful

;faster

;what

;learners;to write

【解析】【分析】主要讲了阅读是一种好的爱好的原因。

(1)句意:首先,阅读是有教育意义的。be+形容词,education是名词,其形容词是educational,故填educational。

(2)句意:你可以总是保持愉悦,如果你喜欢阅读。根据句意可知前后阅读是保持开心的条件,如果,if,引导条件状语从句,故填if。

(3)句意:你将永远不会感到无聊。主语是you,指人,以ing结尾的形容词修饰物,以ed结尾的形容词修饰人,boring修饰物,bored修饰人,故填bored。

(4)句意:你可以在车上、飞机上的任何地方,甚至在卫生间读书。on a plane,在飞机上,故填on。

(5)句意:所有你需要的仅仅是一本书。主语是单数book,所以用is,故填is。

(6)句意:读书的另一个英语是它是有用的。be+形容词,use的形容词是useful,故填useful。

(7)句意:你将读得更快。根据后句easier是比较级,所以fast用比较级faster,故填faster。

(8)句意:并且发现更容易理解你读得内容。根据句意可知是宾语从句,所以用what,指读得内容,故填what。

(9)句意:好的学习者也可能成为作家。writers是名词,指人,所以learn用表示人的名词,即学习者learner,writers是复数,所以learner也用复数learners,故填learners。(10)句意:他们总是有写的更多的东西。things是名词,to do不定式做定语,故填to write。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

15.读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。

Last year, four students waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty

street. There ________ (be)old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans (易拉罐)everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had few leaves(树叶), and you couldn't see flowers at all.

One Friday, one of the ________ (child) looked at the street and decided to do something. ________next Monday, she brought a bag and ________(find)some of the old bottles to recycle(回收). On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes________ (pick) up old bottles. And her best friend helped pick up (捡起)soda cans and put ________(they) in different bags. On Wednesday, all the students joined together. The street became much ________(clean) than before!

The street looked better ________it was still not very beautiful. So the next day, the girl brought some seeds (种子). She planted the seeds and watered them. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough. A few months later, this street became a beautiful garden________pretty flowers and green trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to________(help) your city?

【答案】were;children;The;found;picking;them;cleaner;though/although;with;help

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小女孩每天利用等公交车的十分钟时间把城市街道变成干净的。

(1)句意:在公交车站附近到处有旧的瓶子、旧自行车零件和空的易拉罐。时态是一般过去时,主语bottles是复数,所以用were,故填were。

(2)句意:孩子们中的一个看看街道,决定做些事情。one of+可数名词复数,......之一,child的复数是children,故填children。

(3)句意:下个星期一,她拿着一个袋子。the next Monday下个周一,故填The。

(4)句意:发现一些旧的瓶子要回收。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式found,故填found。

(5)句意:周二她花费另一个十分钟捡起旧的瓶子。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事,所以用picking,故填picking。

(6)句意:她最好的朋友帮忙捡起易拉罐,并且把它们放进不同的袋子里。put是实义动词,后面用宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。

(7)句意:街道变得比之前干净了许多。than是比较级标志词,所以用clean的比较级cleaner,故填cleaner。

(8)句意:尽管它看起来不是非常漂亮,但是街道看起来更好。前后句表示转折,根据句意可知是尽管,故填 though/although。

(9)句意:几个月后,这个街道成为一个带有漂亮花和绿色树的美丽花园。带有用with,表伴随,故填with。

(10)句意:你有一天十分钟的时间帮助你的城市吗?to do不定式表示目的,故填help。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解短文,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

16.语法填空

I had a great winter vacation last year. I went to the mountains ________ my family and we stayed with some friends. ________ (they) house was really big, with lots of trees around it. You could get lost very ________ (easy).

Last year, the weather was very bad. It was windy, wet and snowy. ________, the mountains were beautiful. I love climbing, so we climbed every day. I took quite a few ________ (photo), usually of different animals.

The countryside was very quiet, but across from the house there was ________ farm. The farmer had many cows, and they were ________ (loud) than cars! Every day we walked to the farm to get milk. It was so delicious!

There was a village that I ________ (ride)my bike to. It was very small. There wasn't anywhere to go shopping, but it was the best place ________ (go) on vacation! I even met two women from Canada. We are now friends. In ________ (fact), we are the same in many ways.

【答案】 with;Their;easily;However;photos;a;louder;rode;to go;fact

【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年寒假的经历。

(1)句意:我和我的家人去爬山。根据句意可知是和家人去的,所以用with,和……,表伴随,故填with。

(2)句意:他们的房子是真大。house是名词,所以前面用形容词性物主代词修饰,they 是主格,其形容词性物主代词是their,故填Their。

(3)句意:你可能很容易迷路。get lost是实义动词短语,副词修饰实义动词,easy的副词是easily,故填easily。

(4)句意:然而,山是漂亮的。根据前句the weather was very bad.可知天气是糟糕的,但是山却很漂亮,根据逗号可知用however,但是,故填However。

(5)句意:我拍了许多照片。quite a few后面用可数名词复数,photo的复数是photos,故填photos。

(6)句意:但是房子对面有个农场。farm是可数名词单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。

(7)句意:它们比车更大声。than是比较级的标志词,所以用比较级louder,故填louder。

(8)句意:有一个我骑自行车去的村庄。was表明时态是一般过去时,所以ride用过去式rode,故填rode。

(9)句意:但是它是度假的最好的地方。the best place to do sth.做某事的最好地方,动词不定式to do表目的,故填to go。

(10)句意:事实上,我们在许多方面是相同的。in fact事实上,故填fact。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。

17.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(每空不多于两个单词)。

It's not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the city's old buildings,________(especial)Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院). Unluckily, that view ________(go) since April 16th, 2019.

On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire________(shock) Parisians. People came together to the church,________(sing) songs and praying (祈祷)for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. "Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, ________to all Parisians means a lot," wrote by ________author, "It's a symbol of French culture and history." That's ________ people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built ________ (tall) and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many ________(treasure), Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people ________ it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.

【答案】 especially;has gone;shocked;singing;but;an;why;taller;treasures;of 【解析】【分析】主要讲了被大火烧掉的巴黎圣母院。

(1)句意:他们喜欢这个城市古老的建筑物,尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially,故填especially。

(2)句意:不幸运的是,那个景色自从2019年4月16日就已经消失了。since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,句子是主句,所以用现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,主语是单数view,所以用has,go的过去分词是gone,故填has gone。

(3)句意:这场大火震惊了巴黎人。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式shocked,故填shocked。

(4)句意:人们一起来到教堂,唱歌和为救火的数百名消防战士祈祷。and连接并列成分,praying是ing,所以sing也用ing,即singing,故填singing。

(5)句意:“巴黎圣母院,不仅仅对天主教徒,而且对巴黎人意义重大。”not only...but (also)...不仅……而且……,故填but。

(6)句意:由一名作家所写“它是法国文化和历史的象征。”author是可数名词,以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填an。

(7)句意:那是人们为什么感到悲伤的原因。that's why+句子,表示那是为什么……的原因,故填why。

(8)句意:欧洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起来更漂亮。and表并列,前后单词用法一致,more beautiful,比较级,所以tall也用比较级taller,故填taller。

(9)句意:尽管巴黎圣母院有长的历史和许多珠宝。many修饰可数名词复数,treasure 的复数是treasures,故填treasures。

(10)句意:他写这本书使他们想起它。remind sb. of sth.,使某人想起……,故填of。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

18.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There ________ a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken ________ (salad). First, we use fruit jam(果酱) in the relish, You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam But we have ________ (bottle) of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam.________ (two), we put some green olives (橄榄). Green olives give the salad an________ (interest) taste and make a big difference. Now let me tell you how ________ (make) the salad.

First, mix ________ all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are ________ (chicken), tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. ________ you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients.

Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell ________ about it, You can write to greensalad@https://www.360docs.net/doc/7c5782024.html,.

【答案】 are;salads;bottles;Second;interesting;to make;up;chicken;If;us

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样制作鸡肉沙拉。

(1)句意:有一些东西使这种鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。there be表示有……,主语things是复数,时态是一般现在时,所以be用are;other修饰可数名词复数,salad的复数是salads,故填are,salads。

(2)句意:但我们有我妈妈做的草莓酱。bottle瓶,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数bottles,故填bottles。

(3)句意:第二,我们放一些绿色的橄榄。two的序数词是second,故填Second。(4)句意:绿色橄榄给沙拉一种有趣的味道,产生重大影响。形容词修饰名词,taste味道,名词,指的是物,所以用以ing结尾的形容词,名词interest的形容词是interesting有趣的,故填interesting。

(5)句意:现在让我告诉你怎样制作沙拉。how to do sth.,怎样做某事,固定搭配,故填to make。

(6)句意:首先,在一个大碗里混合所有的沙拉材料。mix up,混合,固定搭配,故填up。

(7)句意:材料是鸡肉、西红柿、绿色橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken鸡肉,不可数名词,故填chicken。

(8)句意:如果你喜欢莴苣,你也可以放一些。放莴苣的条件是喜欢莴苣,所以用if,表示条件,故填If。

(9)句意:关于它请告诉我们。tell sb. about sth.,告诉某人关于某事,sb.用宾格,告诉

我们,所以用宾格us,我们,故填us。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

19.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

Marie Kondo is good at organizing(整理). Although she is not a popular star or a young actress, she. ________ (become) very famous in the world. She has written some________ on organizing. In her books, Marie says that if you hope to spend________ (little)time on housework, you should make things right ________ first. She tells people not to keep things by season. She also thinks we can do housework ________ (cheap)without spending a lot of money. For example, she asks people not to ________ money on expensive organizing boxes.

She was ________ (interest) in organizing when she was young. As a little girl, ________ of her hobbies was to read books about organizing. In school, she cleaned up bookshelves while her classmates were having a, ________(wonder) time in P. E. classes.

Some people don't think her ideas ________ right. However, she has a large number of fans. She has made many speeches on TV. And someone made a movie about her life stories. And she is very famous now.

【答案】 becomes;books;less;at;cheaply;spend;interested;one;wonderful;are 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Marie Kondo擅长整理。

(1)句意:尽管她不是一个受欢迎的明星或者年轻的女演员,但是她在世界上是非常著名的。时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以become用becomes,故填becomes。

(2)句意:她已经写了一些关于整理的书。根据后句In her books在她的书里,可知是写了一些书,书用book,可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,所以book用books,故填books。

(3)句意:在她的书里,Marie说如果你希望花费更少的时间做家务,你应该首先让事情条理。与之前相比时间更少,所以用little的比较级less;at first起初,固定搭配,故填less,at。

(4)句意:她也认为我们可以不花费许多钱便宜地做家务。副词修饰实义动词,do是实义动词,所以用形容词cheap的副词cheaply,故填cheaply。

(5)句意:例如,它让我们不要花费金钱在昂贵的整理箱上。spend+金钱+on sth.,花费金钱在某物上,固定搭配,故填on。

(6)句意:当她非常小时,她对整理感兴趣。be interested in,对……感兴趣,固定搭配,故填interested。

(7)句意:作为一个小女孩,她的爱好之一是读关于整理的书。one of+可数名词复数,表示......之一,固定搭配,故填one。

(8)句意:在学校,当她的同学正在体育课上玩得高兴时她打扫书橱。形容词修饰名词,time是名词,所以用动词wonder的形容词wonderful,故填wonderful。

(9)句意:一些人不认为她的想法是正确的。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数ideas,所

以be用are,故填are。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

20.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a ________ (report) of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen ________ (act). I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player.________is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me ________ comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were ________ (fun). They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldn't ________ laughing. Vera was ________ (creative)act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; ________. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls ________ he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They ________ a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time there.

【答案】reporter;acts;She;feel;the funniest;stop/ help;the most creative;worst;although/ though;sang

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。

(1)句意:嗨,孩子们!我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词a后是名词单数,report是动词,reporter是名词,故填 reporter。

(2)句意:有十五个表演。基数词fifteen后是名词复数,act是可数名词,故填 acts。(3)句意:她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda,故填She。

(4)句意:美妙的音乐让我感到舒适,我沉浸其中。make sb do,故此处是动词原形,comfortable是感觉到舒服,feel是动词,感觉,故填 feel。

(5)句意:史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,were系动词后是形容词,fun是名词,funny是形容词,最高级前有the定冠词,故填the funniest。

(6)句意:当他们唱歌时,我禁不住笑出来。can't stop/help doing,固定搭配,禁不住做某事,故填 stop/ help。

(7)句意:维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,was系动词后是形容词,creative是多音节形容词,最高级前有the most ,故填the most creative。

(8)句意:但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据the定冠词,可知是最高级比较范围,was 系动词后是形容词,根据He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思,worst,最差的,故填worst。

(9)句意:尽管他玩得很小心,开始他很糟糕,不停地掉球!根据 kept dropping the balls 不停地掉球和 he played carefully他玩得很小心,可知此处表示让步关系,故是连词尽

初中英语中考英语语法填空易错题精选经典

初中英语中考英语语法填空易错题精选经典 一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析) 1.He was ________ (mention) in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词,根据句子机构可知是被动语态,be已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mentioned,故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit. "How much per kilo?" the old man ________ (ask). "Two rupees (卢比)," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!" And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ (head) and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)!You can't just eat them by the handful!" The old man said to ________ (he),"I paid for them, so I must eat them." This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ (spend)money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose. 【答案】cheapest;asked;so;to burn /burning;as;down;heads;himself;spent;from 【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜,买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱,坚持把它们吃完的故事。从而告诉我们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好。 (1)句意:最便宜的东西有一篮子红水果。cheap,便宜。根据上文语句but most of it was very cheap. 提示可知,此句应该用最高级,故填cheapest。 (2)句意:“每公斤多少钱?”老人问。ask,询问,由语句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般过去时,故填asked。 (3)句意:所以这位老人买了整整一公斤,开始吃。语句the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.是Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 的结果,故填so。(4)句意:然而,他一开始吃东西,嘴巴就开始燃烧。burn,燃烧;固定结构begin to do sth,开始做某事,故填to burn/burning。

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. :who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如): 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

中考英语 英语 语法填空(及答案)

中考英语英语语法填空(及答案) 一、英语语法填空 1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First, came the invention of writing, ________(probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never________ (see) and share their knowledge with insure generations. Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文学) and science, but their "books" looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ (invent). For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________(use) Chinese invention: paper. But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press. These days it is difficult ________(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear? 【答案】probably;saw;from;were invented;the;useful;that/which;to imagine;stories;or 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。 (1)句意:首先,书写的发明可能在大约5500年前。副词修饰动词came,probable是形容词,probably是副词,故填probably。 (2)句意:他们可以与从未见过的人交流,并与保险公司的几代人分享他们的知识。根据5, 500 years ago可知时态是一般过去时,see的过去式是saw,故填saw。 (3)句意:后来,希腊人因他们的文学和科学而闻名,但是他们的“书”看起来和今天的书大不相同。be different from,固定搭配,与……不同,故填from。 (4)句意:大约2000年前,有很多页的书4被发明。根据2000年前是一般过去时,invent和pages是被动关系,主语是名词复数,故助动词是were,故填 were invented。(5)句意:这种情况在13世纪发生了变化,当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明,纸。根据thirteenth是序数词,其前是定冠词the,故填the。 (6)句意:这种情况在13世纪发生了变化,当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明,纸。invention是名词,其前是形容词,use是动词,useful是形容词,故填 useful。(7)句意:更多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书。定语从句缺少主语,指代先行词

【英语】 英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析

【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 (1)考查非谓语动词。句意:行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系,故填Dressed。 (2)考查状语从句。句意:行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意,客人睡觉之前需要暖床,故填before。 (3)考查名词。句意:爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说,这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名,两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语,所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 (4)考查时态。句意:他解释,有充分科学依据显示,入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知,这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 (5)考查定语从句。句意:他解释,有充分科学依据显示,入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意,这是一个定语从句,先行词为the beginning of the night,并且先行词在从句中做时间状语,故填关系词when。 (6)考查介词。句意:人体温度之所以会下降,部分原因在于,(这时)人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张,散发了热量。空前前后都是名词,所以空格处应填介词,the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系,故填of。 (7)考查冠词。句意:温暖的床(温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间)有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后,空格后为一个可数单数名词短语,所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的,故填a。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编含答案

一、选择题 1.I share my room ______ a friend of _________. A.to, me B.with, mine C.with, me D.from, mine 2.— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King? —No, only part of them. A.student B.students C.student’s D.students’3.Is it a picture_________ your school? A.of B.to C.and D.with 4.There are two________ near our school. A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 5.—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey. —Thank you. A.mind travelling B.minds travelling C.mind to travel D.minds to travel 6.This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______. A.She's; friend B.They're; friends C.They're; friend 7.Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________? A.girl’s ; yours B.girls’; you C.girls ; your D.girls’; yours 8.—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great! A.three-day; three days B.three- day; three days’ C.three days’; th ree-day D.three days; three days 9.Good food and_______help her_______better. A.exercise; study B.exercise; studies C.exercises; studying D.exercises; to study 10.—What can I do for you? —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and . A.some chickens B.any chicken C.some chicken 11._______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend. A.Lily and Nick; their B.Lily's and Nick's; them C.Lily and Nick's; their D.Lily and Nick's; them 12.________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s? A.Is, rooms B.Are, room C.Are, rooms D.Is, room 13.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________. A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys 14.—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?

初中英语语法大全(必备)

初中英语语法大全(必备)

英语语法大全: 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do (例如:I like watching monkeys jump) 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同····一道,伴随······(例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树) 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)(例如: ask you for my book ) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时(例如:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾(例如: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 (例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原)能够……(例如: She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么(例如:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……(例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么(例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气(例如: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样(例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害(例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于

【英语】中考英语语法填空试题集经典

【英语】中考英语语法填空试题集经典 一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ (valuable). A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ (invent)in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ (electrical)transmit(传输)writing. At first, it was considered ________ (use)since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ (wire). Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ (equip)in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable? 【答案】because;value;was invented;electrically;useless;a/any;wires;for;equipment;that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去,列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 (1)句意:足够奇怪的是,因为人们不能想象它们的价值,所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因,所以用because;形容词修物主代词修饰名词,their它们的,形容词修物主代词,所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value,不可数名词,故填because,value。 (2)句意:传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明,实义动词,主语technology是动作invent的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语technology是不可数名词,所以用was,invent的过去分词是invented,故填was invented。 (3)句意:1843年,亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的,形容词,副词修饰实义动词,transmit传输,实义动词,所以用副词electrically,电子地,故填electrically。 (4)句意:起初,它被认为是无用的,因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词,表示被认为怎么样,固定搭配,根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可,所以起初被认为是无用的,use使用,实义动词,其形容词是useless,无用的;原因是很少人认为有必要,few表示否定,所以用a/any;wire,电线,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数wires,故填useless;a/any;wires。 (5)句意:最终,这项发明的价值得以实现,并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进,所以用for,为了,故填for。 (6)句意:到了20世纪80年代,传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip,装备,实义动词,形容词修饰名词,standard,标准的,形容词,所以用equip的名词equipment,设备,不可数名词,故填equipment。 (7)句意:原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...,原因是……,固定搭

(完整版)高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案

语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词,此处由other修饰用复数形式,指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思,要用比较级表示更多的人,故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式,指“幸运的是”,故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用,主语是单数,故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系,此处是过去分词作定语,故填spoken.

初中英语语法知识—被动语态的易错题汇编含答案

一、选择题 1.The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week. A.expects B.was expected C.will expect D.will be expected 2.Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it. A.wasted B.are wasted C.is wasted D.was wasted 3.It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars. A.used for B.will be used up C.used up D.will be used for 4.Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now . A.is read B.was read C.are read D.were read 5.This special pen _________ for writing large size words. A.use B.uses C.is using D.is uesd 6.More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A.are planted B.were planted C.will be planted D.have been planted 7.—Where did you go last night? —I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party. A.asked B.am asked C.have been asked D.was asked 8.—Do you think the old machine is ____________, grandma? —Yes, it is _________for carrying water. A.use; using B.useful; used C.use; used D.useful; use 9.—Are you really willing to do so much homework? —To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A.force B.am forced C.forced D.was forced 10.We hope that more trees________in our city next year. A.plant B.were planted C.planted D.will be planted 11.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time. —Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.? A.give B.are given C.will give D.will be given 12.— When________ paper invented? —I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________. A.is; / B.was; on C.was; / D.is; on 13.--- Mom, where is my model plane? --- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday. A.is lent B.lends C.was lent D.lent 14.—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting? —If he ________,he will try his best to make it.

(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结

1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+(sb. )+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表:1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道,伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?(直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西)24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg :I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初;??27. be away from远离 的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后;尽头;末29. be bad for对什么有害 尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

中考英语语法填空题解题技巧

中考英语语法填空题解题技巧 一、解题基本步骤 (一)跳过空格,不看选项,快速地阅读全文,从整体上感知全文,掌握大意。切忌看一空填一空。 注意:重视首尾句;记叙文抓故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事物。 (二)复读短文,确定语义,判断词形。先易后难易:固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构难:名词、动词、形容词、副词,注意联系上下文 (三)三读短文,上下参照,验证答案。 内容:上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。语法:语法结构是否正确无误。 二、具体解题技巧 (一)考虑该空填什么词性 1、名词:单复数形式, 所有格的用法 2、形容词、副词:比较等级的用法 3、代词:单复数、人称代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、不定代词等的用法 关系代词which 、that、who、whom 、what、when、while、how反身代词myself、yourself, themselves、ourselves 指示代词this、that、those、these 不定代词some,any,all ,none,both,either,neither,each,every,other,another,much,many,few,little,one 4、连词:并列与从属连词的用法 1)从属连词:引导从句。随着从句作用不同,它们又可分为几类: 时间从句when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 条件从句if, unless, supposing, provided(ing), suppose, 目的从句in order that, so that, that, so, lest, 结果从句so…that, such…that, so that, so 原因从句because, as, since 让步从句although, though, even though(if), while 方式从句as, like, the way, as if, as though 地点从句where, wherever 比较从句than, as 2)并列连词:连接两个互不依从的次、短语或分句: 表示意思转折的连词but ,yet, however, nevertheless, 表示因果关系的连词for, so, therefore, hence, 其他并列连词and, or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and, as well as. 5、介词短语及其它固定搭配 6、动词:时态、语态的变化 (二)联系上下文 1.重复出现原则 2.语境 School:lecture,paper,exam,grades,playground,teacher. Restaurant:menu,soup,drink,order,bill. Airport/Station :train,time table,take off,passenger,economy class,business class,flight. Post office:parcel,package,stamp,postage. Hospital:cold,fever,pain,cough,trouble,temperature. Hotel: Check in,,check out,,luggage,book a room,double room. 3、常见的人物关系:

相关文档
最新文档