2021年英语期末考试复习资料

英语期末考试复习资料

第一单元不要以完全相同的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差？其实责任并不在于你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的事根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待他们。积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。

第二单元好多年过去了。他放弃了飞行，开始航海。他领略到航海的巨大乐趣。奇切斯特在首届横渡大西洋单人航海比赛中夺魁时，已经58岁。他周游世界的宿愿重新被唤起，不过这一次他是要驾船航游。由于他患有肺癌，朋友们和医生们都认为他不该去，但奇切斯特决定实施自己的计划。1966年8月，在他年满65岁的时候——许多人在这个年龄已经退休——他开始了一生中最了不起的一次航海。不久，他就驾着那艘16米长的新船吉普赛·莫斯号起程出海了。

第三单元今天是老太太的80岁寿辰。她穿上了她最好的衣服。也许——也许麦拉会来吧。不管怎么说，八十大寿毕竟非同一般——你又活了十年，或者说又熬过了十年，是活是熬，全在于你 ___。

即便麦拉不来，她也会寄件礼物来的。老太太对这点是拿得准的。脸颊上的两片红晕，使她满脸生辉。她心情激动——激动得像个孩子。她的这个生日一定会过得很快乐。

第四单元让我们认真通情达理的看一下，如果这一建议被采纳的话，会有什么样的结果。千家万户也许会利用这段时间真正的团聚一番。没有电视机的干扰，他们晚饭后也许会围坐在一起，当真交谈起来。众所周知，我们的许多问题——事实上是所有的问题，从代沟、高离婚率到某些经生病——至少部分地是由于没能交流思想而引起的。我们谁也不打自己心头的烦恼告诉别人，结果感情上便产生了这样那样的问题。利用这安静的、全家聚在一起的时刻来讨论我们的各种问题，我们相互之间也许会更加了解，更加相亲相爱。

第五单元人们问我读过什么大学，有什么学位，有什么资历成为一名作家。我的回答是什么也没有。我只是写。我不是天才， ___天赋，写作是野路子。我也没受过什么训练，而且在孩子和朋友身上花的时间比写作还多。

直到四年前我才有了一本同类词汇编，我一直用一本 ___美分买的韦氏小词典。我用的电动打字机是六年前花129美分买的。我从未用过文字处理机。我们一家六口，烧饭、洗衣、打扫卫生全是我一

个人做，只能见缝插针的抽空写那么几分钟。我是跟四个孩子坐在沙发上边吃披萨饼边看电视机以手写的方式写东西的。写完之后，再把它打出来寄给出版商。

Unit1 翻译 1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的 ___简直无法沟通。

Mrs. Smith plained to me that she often found it simply impossible to municate with her 16-year-old daughter. 2) 我坚信，阅读简写的 (simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。

I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary. 3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染 (pollution) 方面还做得不够。

I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our enviro ___ent from pollution. 4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。

In addition to/Apart from writing positions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read

during the summer vacation. 5) 我们从可靠的消息获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。

We’ve learned from reliable sour ___s that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester. 6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。

Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. 7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。

If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in greater detail. 8) 那个 ___女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她 ___三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。

The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That’s why she has gained a good ___nd of spoken Chinese in less than three years. Unit2 翻译 1) 幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。

Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at on ___. 2) 胜利登上乔治岛 (George Island) 后，船长向指挥部 (the headquarters) 发了一份无线电报。

After sueeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters. 3) 他决心继续他的实验，不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。

He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he"ll do it another way. 4) 她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。

When she read the novel, she couldn"t help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside. 5) 玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。

Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself. 6) 我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。

We didn"t think he could cover the distan ___ in a quarter of an hour, but he sueeded in doing it. 7) 甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。

Even after his doctor told him he had lung can ___r, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world. 8) 我正忙着做一种新的捕鼠 (rats) 装置时，马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。

I was busy ___ a new devi ___ for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show. Unit3 翻译 1) 那位名演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。

That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play. 2) 国庆节要到了，咱们把寝室 ___(thorough)打扫一下吧。

National Day is round the corner. Let"s give our bedroom a thorough clean. 3) 她非常勉强地同意让一位年轻医生为她做手术。

She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor. 4) 他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城，我相信我们在那儿一定会玩得很开心。

They"ve arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. I"m sure we"ll have a good time there (we"ll enjoy ourselves there). 5) 老人读完信后失望之极，竟用颤抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。

After reading the letter the old ___n was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers. 6) 老两口为他们的 ___感到骄傲，因为他在第28届 ___会上获得了两枚金牌和一枚铜 (bronze) 牌。

The old couple were proud of their grandson, who won two gold medals and a bronze at the 28th Olympic Games. 7) 即使他的祖母不能来参加他的生日宴会，她也会寄给他一件可爱的礼物。对这一点汤姆深信不疑。

Even if his grandmother could not e to his birthday ___, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that.

8) 昨天是玛丽的 ___岁生日。她父亲寄给她一双靴子，她母亲为她

买了一盒巧克力 (chocolates)，而她的男朋友则带给她一束红玫瑰。

It was Mary"s twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boyfriend brought her a bunch of roses. Unit4 翻译 1) 接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。

To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn"t mind. 2) 众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。

It is well known that lung can ___r is caused at least in part by ___oking too much. 3) 我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。

My grandparents said that the ___n who invented television had on ___ lived in their neighborhood. 4) 我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史密斯教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。

I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his offi ___ right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening. 5) 她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。

Having been operated on twi ___ for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up. 6) 教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。

Educators think that the generation growing up with television spends so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7) 我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法 (solution) 来。

I do hope that you can e up with a better solution than

this one. 8) 乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作 ( ___sterpie ___)。

At first glan ___ the picture didn"t look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a