英语作文 英语词汇和语法学习方法和技巧-精品

英语作文 英语词汇和语法学习方法和技巧-精品
英语作文 英语词汇和语法学习方法和技巧-精品

英语词汇和语法学习方法和技巧

有的同学会说:“这些我都懂,可是我的英语就是学不好,我也花了好多时间在

英语上,我的单词就是记不住,做题就是会错;学好英语要长时间的积累,我就剩下几

个月就要考试了,我准备放弃英语把时间放在其它科目的提高上来。”在我遇到的学

生中的确存在报有这种想法的学生,甚至学生家长也说:“我当年就是外语不好,这

孩子像我。”

从一名英语教师的角度来讲,我不同意这种说法。的确,“某些人”是有学语言

的天分,但这不能做为把自己当作“另一些人”的借口。我认为任何人都不是天生的

学者,大家都有一个学习的过程,就看谁更能有效地利用有限的时间。大家回忆一下

你身边的“好学生”们,他们和你在同一间教室中学习,并没有看到他们熬夜,也没

有见到他们把头发吊在房梁上,或者用锥子扎大腿,可是他们的成绩就是好。主要原

因概括为两点:一、他们比你更投入。他们在看书时心理想的就是书中的内容;你在看

书时可能在想今晚6点半有个动画片,我怎样才能骗过妈妈的监视看电视。二、他们

比你有更好的学习方法,这不仅限英语,其它科目也是一样。或者说,他们懂得运用

学习的技巧,这是你所欠缺的。只要你能突破这两点,那么学习将不再是难事,英语

也可以很有趣。一句话,学习高效率。

我的词汇班的学生是年龄分布很广的,有初中准备升高中的,有准备考大学的,

有成人要考英语的,还有评职称要求英语分数的等等。这些人大都是对英语很头痛,

尤其是对英语单词的记忆更是当作敌人来看待。但是当他们坚持学习了一段时间以后,就对英语产生的很强的兴趣,原因是他们在老师的引导下,找到了学习英语的方法,

有了好的方法就会看到自己的进步,看到进步就会产生兴趣,有了兴趣就会主动的学习,这是一个良好的正反馈循环。我曾经对同学们说,一个月的时间可以使你掌握学

英语的方法,使你对英语产生兴趣;三个月的时间就算不能使你的英语有质的飞跃,也

会使你的英语考试成绩显著提高;这就是方法技巧的重要性。

下面我通过一些例子来说明一下英语词汇和语法学习中的方法技巧。

一、英语学习的注意事项

1. 学习目标

目标是行动的方向指引和动力来源,是照亮你前进路上的一盏明灯。人生要有目标,赚钱要有目标,谈恋爱要有目标,学习更要有目标。比如,告诉自己一定要在3

个月后英语提高多少分,达到多少分,或者半年后考试成绩排到班级前3名,年级前

10名等等。这里有一个真实的例子:一名准备高考的学生,他的目标就是复旦大学,

在考前1个月,他突发奇想地把自己的一支鞋邮寄到了复旦大学,并告诉自己,我一

支脚已经在复旦了,我要努力让另一支脚也进去。然后努力准备,终于如愿以偿。我

并不是说大家考试前都去邮寄鞋,而是说要有前进的目标和必胜的信念。

2. 计划性

这里所说的计划性是对自己而言的。就是说要和自己比,订的目标和学习计划要和自己当前的学习状况相当。不要看别人又背了几百单词,那怕自己今天比昨天只多背了3个单词,这也是自己的进步。要善于管理自己的时间。时间对于每个人都是公平的,要有效地利用时间。要保持单纯的学习心境,不要胡思乱想,觉得有女孩子对你笑,其实她是在嘲笑你是vip---(very interesting pig)。心要静,心静则灵,灵则慧。要善于调整自己,相信只要坚持自己就会成功。

3. 肯于吃苦

苦心人天不负。我的一个学生给我发来邮件讲述自己的学习过程,这个学生的网名叫“面包”。“面包”同学在大三前考过几次英语四级一直没通过,最低一次成绩只有14分。在大四毕业前他一定要考过四级取得学位,而且他看到目前大学生就业的难处,于是发誓努力学习,每天只睡6个小时,把自己以前荒废的时间补回来。终于顺利考过了四级,并在考研中英语取得73分的成绩。因为他有目标有努力的方向,因为他有切实的学习计划和吃苦的精神,所以他成功了,你也一样会成功。

二、攻克英语词汇记忆

记忆人群的类型:

同学们会发现,在众多的单词记忆法中,有些适合你有些则不适合。为什么会出现这种情况呢?教育心理学家通过对比观察研究发现,人们在学习记忆过程中存在很大差别,根据其兴奋点的不同,可以分为三种类型。

1.视觉型

所谓视觉型的人群,是借助视觉来记忆事物的类型。例如打电话本应是听和说的过程,可是有些同学喜欢用笔和纸来写和画,熟称涂鸦。你所写的与电话的内容有时有关,有时无关,但这恰恰说明了你是一个视觉型的人。换言之,看和写对你来说是效率最高的模式,正如我们常说的好记性不如烂笔头。你可以参考《大学英语词汇高分突破》一书,里面有我关于词汇记忆的方法和实例,会对你有帮助。

2019年09月16日

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