2016年管理类联考考试大纲(综合能力和英语二)

2016年管理类联考考试大纲（综合能力和英语二）

2016年管理类联考综合能力大纲

考试性质

综合能力考试是为高等院校和科研院所招收管理类专业学位硕士研究生（主要包括MBA/MPA/MPAcc/MEM/MTA等专业联考）而设置的具有选拔性质的全国联考科目，其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生是否具备攻读专业学位所必需的基本素质、一般能力和培养潜能，评价的标准是高等学校本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以利于各高等院校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔，确保专业学位硕士研究生的招生质量。

考查目标

1、具有运用数学基础知识、基本方法分析和解决问题的能力。

2、具有较强的分析、推理、论证等逻辑思维能力。

3、具有较强的文字材料理解能力、分析能力以及书面表达能力。

考试形式和试卷结构

一、试卷满分及考试时问

试卷满分为200分，考试时间为180分钟。

二、答题方式

答题方式为闭卷、笔试。不允许使用计算器。

三、试卷容与题型结构

数学基础

75分，有以下两种题型：

问题求解15小题，每小题3分，共45分

条件充分性判断 10小题，每小题3分，共30分

逻辑推理 30小题，每小题2分，共60分

写作 2小题，其中论证有效性分析30分，论说文35分，共65分

考查容

一、数学基础

综合能力考试中的数学基础部分主要考查考生的运算能力、逻辑推理能力、空间想象能力和数据处理能力，通过问题求解和条件充分性判断两种形式来测试。

试题涉及的数学知识围有：

（一）算术

1．整数

（1）整数及其运算

（2）整除、公倍数、公约数

（3）奇数、偶数

（4）质数、合数

2.分数、小数、百分数

3.比与比例

4.数轴与绝对值

（二）代数

1．整式

（1）整式及其运算

（2）整式的因式与因式分解

2．分式及其运算

3．函数

（1）集合

（2）一元二次函数及其图像

（3）指数函数、对数函数（新增加考点）4．代数方程

（1）一元一次方程

（2）一元二次方程

（3）二元一次方程组

5．不等式

（1）不等式的性质

（2）均值不等式

（3）不等式求解

一元一次不等式(组)，一元二次不等式，简单绝对值不等式，简单分式不等式。

6．数列、等差数列、等比数列

（三）几何

1．平面图形

（1）三角形

（2）四边形(矩形、平行四边形、梯形)

（3）圆与扇形

2．空间几何体（新增加考点）

（1）长方体

（2）圆柱体

（3）球体

3．平面解析几何

（1）平面直角坐标系

（2）直线方程与圆的方程

（3）两点间距离公式与点到直线的距离公式

（四）数据分析

l．计数原理

（1）加法原理、乘法原理

（2）排列与排列数

（3）组合与组合数

2．数据描述

（1）平均值

（2）方差与标准差（新增加考点）

（3）数据的图表表示

直方图，饼图，数表。

3．概率

（1）事件及其简单运算

（2）加法公式

（3）乘法公式

（4）古典概型

（5）贝努里概型

二、逻辑推理

综合能力考试中的逻辑推理部分主要考查考生对各种信息的理解、分析、判断和综合，以及相应的推理、论证、比较、评价等逻辑思维能力，不考查逻辑学的专业知识。试题容涉及自然、社会和人文等各个领域，但不考查相关领域的专业知识。

三、写作

综合能力考试中的写作部分主要考查考生的分析论证能力和文字表达能力，通过论证有效性分析和论说文两种形式来测试。

1．论证有效性分析

论证有效性分析试题的题干为一段有缺陷的论证，要求考生分析其中存在的问题，选择若干要点，评论该论证的有效性。

本类试题的分析要点是：论证中的概念是否明确，判断是否准确，推理是否严密，论证是否充分等。

文章要求分析得当，理由充分，结构严谨，语言得体。

2．论说文

论说文的考试形式有两种：命题作文、基于文字材料的自由命题作文。每次考试为其中一种形式。要求考生在准确、全面地理解题意的基础上，对命题或材料所给观点进行分析，表明自己的观点并加以论证。文章要求思想健康，观点明确，论据充足，论证严密，结构合理，语言流畅。

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2015年管理类联考英语（二）大纲

一、考试性质

工商管理硕士生入学考试是全国统一的选拔性考试，在教育部授权的工商管理硕士生培养院校围进行联考。

联考科目包括综合能力和英语。本考试大纲的制定力求反映工商管理硕士专业学位的特点，科学、公平、准确、规地测评考生的相关知识基础、基本素质和综合能力。英语考试的目的是测试考生的英语综合运用能力。

二、考试目标

考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能：

（一）语言知识

1.语法知识

考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识，其中包括：

（1）名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法；

（2）动词时态、语态的构成及其用法；

（3）形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法；

（4）常用连接词的词的词义及其用法；

（5）非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的构成及其用法；（6）虚拟语气的构成及其用法；

（7）各类从句（定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等）及强调句型的结构及其用法；

（8）倒装句的结构及其用法。

2. 词汇

考生应能较熟练地掌握常用词汇5500个左右以及相关常用词组。考生应能根据具体语境、句子结构或上下文理解一些非常用词的词义。（二）语言技能

1. 阅读

考生应能读懂不同题材和体裁的文字材料。题材包括经济、管理、社会、文化、科普等，体裁包括说明文、议论文和记叙文等。

根据阅读材料，考生应能：

（1）掌握文章的中心思想，主要容和有关细节；

（2）理解上下文的逻辑关系；

（3）根据上下文推断生词的含义；

（3）根据上下文推断重要生词或词组的含义；

（4）进行一定的判断和推理；

（5）理解作者的意图、观点或态度。

2. 写作

考生应能根据所给的提纲、情景或图表写出相应的短文，包括日常生活以及商务活动中涉及的短文。要求短文中心思想明确，切中题意，结构清晰，用词恰当，条例清楚，无重大语言错误。

三、考试容与形式

本试卷满分100分，考试时间为180分钟，答题方式为闭卷、笔试。试卷分试题，答题卡和答题纸组成。英语应用、阅读理解的答案填涂在答题卡上，英译汉的答案和作文写在答题纸上。

试题分五部分，共48题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、英译汉和写作。

第一部分英语知识运用

主要考查考生对英语知识的综合运用能力。共20个小题，每小题0.5分，共计10分。

在一篇约350词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。

第二部分阅读理解

主要考查考生获取信息、理解文章、猜测重要生词词义并进行推断等能力。该部分由A, B两部分组成，共25题，每小题2分，共50分。

A节要求考生根据所提供的四篇（总长度约为1500词）文章的容，从每题所给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案。

每篇文章设5题，共20题。每小题2分，共计40分。

B节有三种备选题型。每次考试从这3种题型中选择其中的一种形式，或者这3种形式中某几种形式的组合进行考查。

共计5个小题，每小题2分，共10分

备选题型包括：

多项对应

本部分为一篇长度为450—550词的文章，试题容分为左右两栏，左侧一栏为5道题目，右侧一栏为7个选项。要求考生在阅读后根据文章容和左侧一栏中提供的信息从右侧一栏中7个选项中选出对应的5项相关信息。

小标题对应

在一篇长度为450—550词的文章前有7个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括或阐述。要求考生根据容和篇章结构从7个选项中选出最恰当的5个概括句或小标题填入文章空白处。

正误判断

在一篇长度为450—550词的文章后有与文章容相关的5项述。要求考生在阅读后根据文章容，判断各项述的容是"正确"（True）或"错误"（False）.

第三部分英译汉

考查考生理解所给英语语言材料，并将指定部分译成汉语的能力。译文应准确、完整、通顺。要求考生阅读一篇约150词左右的一个（或几个）英语段落，并将其全部译成汉语。共15分。

第四部分写作

该部分由A, B两节组成，主要考查考生的书面表达能力，共2题，25分。

A节题型有两种，每次考试选择其中一种形式，共1题，10分。

备选题型包括：

考生根据所给情景写出约100词（标点符号不计算在）的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函，备忘录，报告等。

要求考生根据所提供的汉语文章，用英语写出一篇80—100词的短文摘要。

B节要求考生根据所规定的情景或给出的提纲，写出一篇150词以上的英语说明文或议论文。提供情景的形式为图画、图表或文字。共1题，15分。

2016年考研英语一真题及答案

2016 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）真题及答案（完整版） Text 1 France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that" incite excessive thinness" by promoting extreme dieting. Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That's a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to health -as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape -measure they must use to determine their individual worth. The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman （and many men ）that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques . The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison. The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement. In contrast to France's actions, Denmark's fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models .The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states, we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people. The charter's main toll of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen. Fashion week, which is men by the Danish Fashion Institute .But in general it relies on a name-and -shame method of compliance. Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry. 21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France [A] Physical beauty would be redefined [B] New runways would be constructed

2017考研MBA管理类联考英语考试真题及答案

2017考研MBA管理类联考考试已经落下了帷幕，MBA小编第一时间为大家整理了 2017MBA管理类联考英语二解析，以供大家参考。完形填空答案： 1-5 CADAB 6-10 DCACC 11-15 CBADC 16-20 DABDB 英语阅读理解 Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points) Text 1 答案 21.A gained great popularity 22.B promote sport participation 23.C does not emphasize elitism 24.D invest in public sports facilities Text 2 With so much focus on children use of screens, it is easy for parents to forget about their own screen use. “tech is designed to really suck you in ,”says jenny pedesky in her study of diital play, “and digital products are there to promote maximal engagement . it makes it hard to disengage, and leads to a lot of bleed-over into the family routine.” Pedesky has studied the use of mobile phone and tablets at mealtimes by giving mother-child pairs a food-testing exercise. She found that mothers who used devices during the exercise stared 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer bnonverbal interaction with their children. During a separate observation she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family. Parents would be looking at their emails while the children would be making excited bids for their attention. Infants are wired to look at parents faces try to understand their world, and if those faces are blank and unresponsive-as they often are when absorbed in a device-it can be extremely disconcerting for the children. Padesky cites the “still face experiment” devised by developmental psychologist. Ed tronick in the 1970s. in it, a mother is asked to interact with her child in a normal way before putting on a blank expression and not giving them any visual social feedback: the child becomes increasingly distressed as she tries to capture her mother’s attention. “parents don’t have to be exquisitely present at all times, but there needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and sensitive to be a child’s verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need,” says radesky.

2016考研英语二真题：小作文解析

2016考研英语二真题：小作文解析 Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend Jack wrote an email to congratulate you, and ask advice on translation. Write him a reply to 1)thank him; 2)give your advice. You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET. Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead. Do not write the address .(10 point) 如大家所见，这是2016年英语二小作文题目。英语（二）考纲的写作部分，其实主要考查学生的应用能力，考查范围包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等，还应能写一般描述性、叙述性和说明或议论性的文章；而要求考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词（标点符号不计算在内）的应用性短文。作为写作B部分的小作文总分10分，大家要抓住得分点。小作文在评分时有如下评分要点：1.信息点——覆盖全面；2.内容——组织连贯；3.语言——准确性；4.格式——符合要求；5.语域——恰当。不出所料，今年英语二的小作文再次考查了书信体，并且考查的信件可以说是杂糅型的。这在2011年英语二中出现了同样的考查方式： Suppose your cousin LI MING has just been admited to a university write him/her a letter to：（1）Congratulate him/her，and （2）give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. DO not sign your own name at the end of the letter，Use zhangwei. 同样的考查方式，足以说明一件事情——绝对要重视考研真题。跨考教育英语教研室的老师总在强调真题的重要性，希望大家以后一定要强化这种认识。下面我们来详细解读下今年的小作文，首先看一下题目要求：称呼： Dear Jack注意称呼中，后面的逗号不可丢，也不能写成冒号。正文建议大家三步走策略——简洁、直接、明了：写作目的、写作是由、重申目的第一段：写作内容需涵盖两点：写信目的，表明感谢来自朋友的祝贺；可以采用这样的表达方式：I’m writing to express my gratitude for your congratulation on my success in the translation contest. 第二段：写作内容应以建议为主体。在这个过程中可以把日常我们如何提高的方式写进正文，如讲究学习方式、注重坚持、多多接触外文文化及语境。那本篇老师主要从前两个方面进行论述，表达如下：As regard to my experience, I would like to offer you some proposals in this part. At the top of list is the persistence due to the fact that you could deserve the position after days or years of efforts that you have had in the field. What’s more, you are supposed to pay more attention to the way in which you finish your major, for it plays a significant role in the process. 第三段：再次强调重申写信目的，如Thanks again and I do hope that my suggestions can be in favor of your future study. 落款： Yours sincerely, 特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢；签名： Li Ming特别注意 Ming 后面一定不能出现句点。

管理类联考考试大纲综合能力和英语二

2015年管理类联考考试大纲（综合能力和英语二） 2015年管理类联考综合能力大纲考试性质综合能力考试是为高等院校和科研院所招收管理类专业学位硕士研究生（主要包括 MBA/MPA/MPAcc/MEM/MTA等专业联考）而设置的具有选拔性质的全国联考科目，其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生是否具备攻读专业学位所必需的基本素质、一般能力和培养潜能，评价的标准是高等学校本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以利于各高等院校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔，确保专业学位硕士研究生的招生质量。考查目标 1、具有运用数学基础知识、基本方法分析和解决问题的能力。 2、具有较强的分析、推理、论证等逻辑思维能力。 3、具有较强的文字材料理解能力、分析能力以及书面表达能力。考试形式和试卷结构一、试卷满分及考试时问试卷满分为200分，考试时间为180分钟。二、答题方式答题方式为闭卷、笔试。不允许使用计算器。三、试卷内容与题型结构数学基础 75分，有以下两种题型：问题求解?15小题，每小题3分，共45分条件充分性判断 10小题，每小题3分，共30分逻辑推理 30小题，每小题2分，共60分写作 2小题，其中论证有效性分析30分，论说文35分，共65分考查内容一、数学基础综合能力考试中的数学基础部分主要考查考生的运算能力、逻辑推理能力、空间想象能力和数据处理能力，通过问题求解和条件充分性判断两种形式来测试。试题涉及的数学知识范围有：（一）算术 1．整数（1）整数及其运算（2）整除、公倍数、公约数

（4）质数、合数 2.分数、小数、百分数 3.比与比例 4.数轴与绝对值（二）代数 1．整式（1）整式及其运算（2）整式的因式与因式分解 2．分式及其运算 3．函数（1）集合（2）一元二次函数及其图像（3）指数函数、对数函数（新增加考点） 4．代数方程（1）一元一次方程（2）一元二次方程（3）二元一次方程组 5．不等式（1）不等式的性质（2）均值不等式（3）不等式求解一元一次不等式(组)，一元二次不等式，简单绝对值不等式，简单分式不等式。6．数列、等差数列、等比数列（三）几何 1．平面图形（1）三角形（2）四边形(矩形、平行四边形、梯形) （3）圆与扇形 2．空间几何体（新增加考点）（1）长方体（2）圆柱体（3）球体 3．平面解析几何（1）平面直角坐标系（2）直线方程与圆的方程（3）两点间距离公式与点到直线的距离公式（四）数据分析 l．计数原理（1）加法原理、乘法原理（2）排列与排列数

2016年考研管理类联考英语二真题.pdf

2016年考研管理类联考英语二真题

绝密★启用前 2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士联考 2016年管理类专硕联考英语(二)试题及详解考生注意事项 1. 考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则 2. 选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。 3. 其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。 4 .交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。

Section Ⅰ Use of English Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggest that happiness might influence___1___firms work, too. Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.___2___, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development ). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking ___3___ for making investments for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the ___4___ and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would ___5___the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness ___6___by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. ___7___enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were ___8___.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities ___9___why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various ___10___that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was ___11___to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally ___12___even after accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors ___13___to “less codified decision making process” and the possible presence of “younger and less ___14___managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.”　The relationship was ___15___stronger in places where happiness was spread more ___16___.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality. ___17___this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least ___18___at that possibilit y. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help ___19___how executives think about the future. “It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and ___20___R&D m ore than the average,” said one researcher. 1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when 2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion

2012年管理类联考英语二真题及答案

2012年MPAcc考研英语(二)真题Section 1 Use of Eninglish Directions : Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that‘s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 )in World W ar II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,5) an average guy ,up 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries. His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe. GI .joe had a (11)career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a (12 ) of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle(13)portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the (14)side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow –and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were(15)or what towns were captured or liberated, His reports(16)the ―willie‖ cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men(17)the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18)of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. (19)Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier,(20)the most important person in their lives. 1.[A] performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed 2.[A] actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal 3.[A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded 4.[A]necessities [B]facilitice [C]commodities [D]propertoes 5.[A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence 6.[A]for [B]into [C] form [D]against 7.[A]meaning [B]implying [C]symbolizing [D]claiming 8.[A]handed out [B]turn over [C]brought back [D]passed down 9.[A]pushed [B]got [C]made [D]managed 10.[A]ever [B]never [C]either [D]neither 11.[A]disguised [B]disturbed [C]disputed [D]distinguished 12.[A]company [B]collection [C]community [D]colony 13.[A]employed [B]appointed [C]interviewed [D]questioned 14.[A]ethical [B]military [C]political [D]human 15.[A]ruined [B]commuted [C]patrolled [D]gained 16.[A]paralleled [B]counteracted [C]duplicated [D]contradicted 17.[A]neglected [B]avoided [C]emphasized [D]admired 18.[A]stages [B]illusions [C]fragments [D]advancea 19.[A]With [B]To [C]Among [D]Beyond 20.[A]on the contrary [B] by this means [C]from the outset [D]at that point Section II Resdiong Comprehension Part A

2016年考研英语二真题及解析

2016研究生入学统一考试试题及答案解析(英语二) Section 1 Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence__1__firm’s work, too. Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.__2__, firms in happy pla ces spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking__3__for making investments for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the__4__and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would__5__the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness__6__by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. __7__enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated wi th the happiness of the area in which they were__8__.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities__9__why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various__10__that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was__11__to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally__12__even after accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors__13__to ―less codified decision making process‖ and the possible presence of ―younger and less__14__managers who are more likely to be influe nced by sentiment.‖ The relationship was__15__stronger in places where happiness was spread more__16__.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality. __17__ this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least__18__at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help__19__how executives think about the future. ―It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and__20__R&D more than the average,‖ said one researcher. 1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when 2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion 3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary 4. [A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism 5. [A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change 6. [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed 7. [A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] Often 8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered 9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize 10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods 11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable 12. [A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] broke 13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compare 14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced 15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never 16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally 17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since 18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [ D] strikes 19.[A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share 20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send out

2016年考研：管理类联考综合能力(199)真题及答案

2016年考研：管理类联考综合能力（199）真题及答案一、问题求解：第1-15小题，每小题3分，共45分。下列每题给出的 A.B.C.D.E五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。 1.某家庭在一年总支出中，子女教育支出和生活资料支出的比为3:8，文化娱乐支出和子女教育支出为1:2。已知文化娱乐支出占家庭总支出的10.5%，则生活资料支出占家庭总支出的( ) (A)40% (B)42% (C)48% (D)56% (E)64% 【参考答案】D 2.有一批同规格的正方形瓷砖，用它们铺满整个正方形区域时剩余180块，将此正方形区域的边长增加一块瓷砖的长度时，还需要增加21块瓷砖才能铺满，该批瓷砖共有( ) (A) 9981块 (B) 10000块 (C) 10180块 (D) 10201块 (E) 10222块【参考答案】C 3.上午9时一辆货车从甲地出发前往乙地，同时一辆客车从乙地出发前往甲地，中午12时两车相遇，则当客车到达甲地时货车距离乙地的距离是( ) (A)30千米 (B)43千米 (C)45千米 (D)50千米 (E)57千米【参考答案】E 4. 在分别标记了数字1、2、3、4、5、6的6张卡片中随机选取3张，其上数字和等于10的概率() (A)0.05 (B)0.1 (C)0.15 (D)0.2 (E)0.25 【参考答案】C 5.某商场将每台进价为2000元的冰箱以2400元销售时，每天销售8台，调研表明这种冰箱的售价每降低50元，每天就能多销售4台。若要每天销售利润最大，则该冰箱的定价应为( ) (A) 2200 (B)2250 (C)2300 (D)2350 (E)2400 【参考答案】B