2020年江苏省常州市高考英语模拟试卷解析版

高考英语模拟试卷

一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

1.China will accelerate the establishment of more innovation centers in information

technology manufacturing as part of its efforts to_________and upgrade its

manufacturing industry．（）

A. transform

B. transfer

C. transmit

D. transport

2.We didn't_________plan for this，so we need to evaluate what type of adjustment is

needed．（）

A. casually

B. originally

C. temporarily

D. eventually

3.You can know yourself to be generous，but_________you do something which displays

generosity，you have nothing but a concept．（）

A. as long as

B. unless

C. until

D. in case

4.Similarly，we cannot be responsible for the policies and practices of any

site_________you linked to our Web site．（）

A. to which

B. from which

C. by which

D. in which

5.You_________when you try to guess the answer to a question but you are not sure of the

facts．（）

A. play it safe

B. are left to sink or swim

C. burn the midnight oil

D. take a shot in the dark

6.Fortunately，through her own hard work，she has now_________the most difficult

time．She is determined to continue pursuing her version of a better life．（）

A. got through

B. went through

C. pull through

D. comb through

7.Following the end of World War II，the United States，along with its allies，

_________the world Bank and the International Monetary Fund，the pillars of the global financial system．（）

A. were leading

B. had been leading

C. was leading

D. has been leading

8._________most people saw nothing but a cruel criminal，I saw a lonely and desperate

man．（）

A. As

B. Until

C. Where

D. Once

9.___________ on electricity that people are unable to do almost anything without it．（

）

A. Such is dependence

B. Such dependence does

C. So they are dependent

D. So do they depend

10.Of the two sisters，Alice is the younger one，and she a quiet girl，_________loved by

the neighbours．（）

A. one is

B. the one

C. that was

D. one

11.-What did the two countries want to avoid as cooperative partners rather than enemies？

-________the mistakes happening in history．（）

A. To repeat

B. Having repeated

C. To have repeated

D. Repeating

12.The need to do what majority of us are doing forces us to take up activities which we

________ otherwise．（）

A. won't

B. wouldn't

C. should

D. might

13.Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by buildi

ng architect Phil Rowe， both of ________ shaped like massive tree houses rather than s kyscrapers．（）

A. who

B. them

C. which

D. whom

14.My job is hard，but it has its________it is my happiness to pursue what I am interested

in．（）

A. consequence

B. compromise

C. compensation

D. competence

15.Would you mind holding the door open for me？

--- Oh，_________．（）

A. that's right

B. it's my pleasure

C. never mind

D. with pleasure

二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

New Movies In Theaters Opening This Week--April

20

I Feel Pretty （2018）

110 min - Comedy

A woman who feels rather insecure wakes from a fall

believing she is the most beautiful and able woman

on the planet．Her new confidence allowsher to live

fearlessly，but what happens when she realizes her

appearance never changed？

Directors：Abby K ohn ，Marc Silverstein

Stars：Amy Schumer，Michelle Williams，Emily

Ratajkowski，Busy

Philipps

Traffik （2018）

96 min - Thriller

A couple off for a romantic weekend in the

mountains meet a biker gang．Alone in the

mountains，Brea and John must defend themselves

against the gang，who will stop at nothing to protect

their secrets．

Director：Deon Taylor

Stars：Paula Patton，Missi Pyle，Dawn Olivieri，

William Fichtner

Genesis （2018）

114 min - Science Fiction

'Genesis' explores the nature of free will and what it

means to be human，against the attempt of mankind

to create A．I．to save them from dying out．

Directors：Freddie Hutton-Mills | Bart Ruspoli

Stars：Olivia Grant，Chike Okonkwo，John

Hannah，Warren Brown

Le Redoutable （2017）

107 min - Biography | Comedy| Drama | Romance

During the making of one of his films，French film

director Jean-Luc Godard falls in love with 17-year

old actress Anne Wiazemsky and later marries her．

Director：Michel Hazanavicius

Stars：Louis Garrel，Stacy Martin，BereniceBejo，

MichaL escot

16.Which film is the most suitable for a high school student interested in science fictions？

______

A. I Feel Pretty．

B. Traffik．

C. Genesis．

D. Le Redoutable．

17.If you are a big fan of film star Michelle Williams，you will choose to watch ______ ．

A. I Feel Pretty

B. Traffik

C. Genesis

D. Le Redoutable

B

A single ticket bought in Massachusetts won ﹩758.7 million in Wednesday's Powerball draw．

The lucky ticket holder correctly matched the numbers 6，7，16，23 and 26 with the Powerball 4 to win the second biggest lottery prize in US history，and the largest won by a single ticket．Whoever won must have been having a lucky day as the odds of matching all six numbers are one in 292.2 million．

The winner has to pay around 40% taxes on the nearly jackpot（头彩），but will still likely walk away with around 300 million，which they will be more than happy with．That's if they choose the "annuity option（保障养老金选项）" which sees their wings being split up into 30 payments over 29 years．If they go for one lump sum （one time payment），they're looking

at a win of ﹩480.5 million．

The jackpot came nearly two months after the last Powerball win in June 14，when it stood at 40 million．

Powerball officials told ABC an estimated 170 million would be sold between Saturday and Wednesday night's draw．The biggest ever Powerball jackpot win was in January 2016 when

three winning tickets split ﹩1.6 billion．

The Massachusetts State Lottery managed to add even more drama after giving the wrong store and location of where the winning ticket was bought，leading to even more mysteries about who has that golden ticket．

After initially claiming the ticket was sold at a shop in Watertown，just outside Boston，they later correctly confirmed that it had in fact been bought at a Pride Station Store in Chicopee，North of Springfield．A spokesperson for Pride Station said they had been told at around 8 am，with Michael Sweeney，the lottery's executive director confirming they will receive

around ﹩50，000 for selling the winning ticket．

As for the actual winner，their identity remains a mystery and according to the Star Tribune，by midmorning they still hadn't come forward to claim the prize．

If you bought a ticket in Massachusetts，it might be time to check your ticket．

18.The underlined word "odds" in Paragraph 2 may be closest to ______ in meaning．

A. chances

B. differences

C. ratios

D. scales

19.If the winner chooses the "annuity option"，how much will he pay for taxes？______

A. ﹩300 million．

B. ﹩480.5 million．

C. ﹩458.7 million．

D. ﹩780.5million．

20.Which of the following is true according to the passage？______

A. The winner claimed the prize at a Pride Station &Store in Chicopee on Wednesday．

B. The State Lottery declared the wrong spot deliberately where the winning ticket was

bought．

C. The winner bought the winning ticket with $50，000 two months ago in Watertown．

D. The lottery prize of the winning ticket is second only to that in 2016 in US history．

C

William Happer，a physics professor and outspoken critics of mainstream climate science，has joined the White House as a top adviser．

Happer，79，told E&E News in email that he began serving yesterday on the National Security Council as the senior director for emerging technologies．NSC officials confirmed Happer's new role but declined to provide further detail about the appointment，which VNN first reported．

When asked about his new NSC role，Happer said he would do his best to ensure that federal policy decisions "are based on sound science and technology"．

A retired physics professor at Princeton University and a former Energy Department official under former President George H．W．Bush's administration in the 1990s，Happer is well-known for his public criticism of mainstream climate modeling and his ties to the Trump administration．

①

Happer told The scientist that the significance of climate changes has been "tremendously exaggerated" and has "become sort of a cult（邪教）movement in the last five or ten years．" Happer also said Presidents Trump，who has referred to climate change as a trick，agreed with his assessment．

②

Happer，who is not a climate scientist by training，is known in physics for his development in the 1980s of the sodium guide star（钠导星）that was initially used for missile defense technology and has now gained broader application in astronomy．According to his Princeton biography，he's credited as one of the pioneers in the field of optically polarized（光学极化的）atoms．

③

Happer has accused both NOAA and NASA of controlling temperature records and claimed that higher concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would emphasize plant life，citing satellite data showing a greening of the planet．

④

"The public，in general，doesn't realize that from the point of view of geological history，we are in a CO2famine，" he told E&E News during the interview in January．

Many researchers say other impacts of climate change，such as rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns，have a negative impact on plant life and that higher CO2 levels may not be a benefit to all plants，even in the short term．

Happer told E&E News in January that he supported Trump's decision to pull the United States

out of the Paris climate accord but said he wished the president had focused on how the agreement "did not make scientific sense"．Trump had cast the agreement as harmful to the US economy．

21.Which of the following statements about Happer is true？______

A. He is an official in the Energy Department under Trump's administration．

B. He is added to White House staff for he is well-trained climate scientist．

C. As a physics professor，he was dedicated to the research into astronomy．

D. He is well-known as an outspoken critic of mainstream climate modeling．

22.The sentence "But his criticism of climate science stands out．" is most likely to be put

back to ______ ．

A. ①

B. ②

C. ③

D. ④

23.About CO2 in the atmosphere，which of the following is closest to Happer's opinion？

______

A. Increasing CO2 is not a major problem facing the world now．

B. The lower concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere，the better plant life．

C. In terms of geological history，the planet is not exactly short of CO2．

D. Lower CO2 levels will surely contribute to a greener planet in the future．

24.What is the best title of this passage？______

A. Trump adds William Happer，a climate science critic，to White House staff

B. Co2 is no longer a big threat to the planet as far as it goes

C. William Happer's criticism of mainstream climate science

D. The negative impact of CO2 on planet life on the earth

D

It felt like a disaster when my washing machine broke last winter．Just one week of cleaning the kids' football kits in the bath left me with an aching back，itchy fingers and a deep mould darkening the boards of the bathroom floor．

But the short-term trials of 21st-century housekeeping are thrown into sharp relief by Beezy Marsh's absorbing new book about her grandmother，Annie Austin，one of 1，000 women employed in the slum（贫民窟）laundries of London back in 1918．

Although the Fisher Act of 1918 made it compulsory for children to attend school under the age of 14，Annie was just 12 when she began work in the coal-stained streets of Acton．

Her pregnant mother and bossy stepfather already worked there and they had her grandmother and weak-chested younger brother George to support．Before the National Health Service，a doctor's bills could break a family．

Sweet Lavender，Honeysuckle Villa and Blanchisserie Royal --- the laundries all had picture-postcard names to give their wealthy customers the illusion of clean country air．

But there was no rural scenery behind the wet windows of the sweatshops where little girls scrubbed dirt from collars and sleeve openings from 8 am to 8 pm every weekday，working half-day on Saturdays．

Marsh，a journalist，writes with novelistic talent．She makes you smell the sickening smell of the dirty clothes and feel the pain of soaps in the open wound of Annie's cracked and swollen fingers．And she also makes you feel the pride that these women took in the honest，hard work that kept their families above the breadlines．

Annie's mother，Emma，was the laundry's chief ironer．She lifted ten-pound irons around to press the pleated（有褶的）silk of the finest clothes．

But Emma was keeping secrets behind her clean appearance．She had told Annie her father had been killed in the Great War，but it that was the case，then why was his photo graph

hidden at the bottom of her button box？

Her seeking for the truth revealed a tale of gambling，debt，betrayal and murder．

As Marsh discovered，"The choices made by one generation were sometimes considered too shocking for the next generation to bear．"

Annie's adventures find her visiting the dens（贼窝）of backstreet abortionists，the homes of bullied EasternEuropean immigrants and the pubs of Covent Garden．

There are also enjoyable details of Annie's love affairs with the handsome actor who takes her out for champagne at the Café de Paris in a borrowed fox-fur coat and her slower burning romance with Geordie union man，Harry．When Harry kneels beside the Thames and offer her a ring of seed pearls and sapphire（蓝宝石），Annie thinks it is the most beautiful thing she has ever seen．

25.The author's purpose in writing the first paragraph is to．______

A. lead in by relating her experience to that of Annie Austin

B. describe her experience in the absence of washing machine

C. get readers to buy the new book written by Beezy Marsh

D. describe the living conditions of 21st-century housekeepers

26.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "thrown into sharp relief" in

Paragraph 2？______

A. made very unbearable

B. made very noticeable

C. made very insignificant

D. made very enjoyable

27.What can be learned about Annie's family？______

A. She began to work after finishing compulsory education．

B. Her younger brother had some problems with his heart．

C. Her family pulled through thanks to the National Health Service．

D. Her father probably got murdered due to his debts from gambling．

28.According to Paragraph 5 and 6，it can be concluded that ______ ．

A. the laundries would send their customers postcards as gifts

B. the laundries didn't have countryside scenery inside

C. the laundries were located in rural areas with clean air

D. the laundries then pitilessly exploited the little girls

29.Which of the following words best describe Annie？______

A. Tough and brave．

B. Honest and optimistic．

C. Proud and patient

D. Romantic and talented．

30.By writing the passage，the author aims to ______ ．

A. describe Beezy Marsh's grandmother's life in a laundry

B. describe how Beezy Marsh's grandmother sought for the truth

C. describe Beezy Marsh's remarkable writing skills

D. introduce Beezy Marsh's book about her grandmother

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）

A few days ago，I observed a teenager doing yardwork that his dad had told him to do．Instead of doing the task(31)，he wandered around there for hours，(32) to himself and doing a bad job．

The person he hurt the most was himself．His dad was trying to teach him(33) and how to do a good job．As a result of his(34) attitude，he spent the whole afternoon finishing a task that should have taken one or two hours．And the yard(35) wasn't clean enough when he got through．

He(36) his day because of his attitude．And his dad was(37) with him，and the boy' s bad mood ended up(38) the whole family that day．

A sweet lady was working in a fast-food(39)．The minute I walked in，she welcomed

me(40)．She smiled as she took my order，and then as we(41) for the food，she talked with me．As I walked off with my tray，she said with a big(42)，"I hope you have a blessed day!"

I think the food tasted better because of her(43)．There was a delay，during which I sat there hearing her singing as she(44) her tasks behind the counter．

She wasn't making a large salary，and she didn't have a powerful(45)，either．In addition，she stood on her feet for a long shift each day，often dealing with(46) customers．But she chose to be joyful．

I want to(47) from her．I want to do my best，even when there's no(48) or glory．Other people are watching me(49) I might not realize it at the time．I want to bring joy to all those around me．A（n）(50) can make a great difference．

31. A. gradually B. happily C. secretly D. silently

32. A. responding B. applying C. explaining D. complaining

33. A. goodness B. safety

C. responsibility

D. gardening

34. A. poor B. positive C. strange D. efficient

35. A. almost B. even C. still D. ever

36. A. lost B. ruined C. perfected D. changed

37. A. upset B. pleased C. impressed D. satisfied

38. A. breaking B. benefiting C. affecting D. controlling

39. A. factory B. restaurant C. supermarket D. shop

40. A. warmly B. proudly C. seriously D. coldly

41. A. looked B. asked C. waited D. struggled

42. A. shout B. smile C. cheer D. decision

43. A. experience B. trust C. courage D. kindness

44. A. performed B. started C. discovered D. planned

45. A. appearnce B. motivation C. position D. effort

46. A. ordinary B. painful C. important D. difficult

47. A. escape B. learn C. hear D. differ

48. A. applause B. regret C. sadness D. forgiveness

49. A. now that B. in case C. even though D. as if

50. A. lifestyle B. attitude C. habit D. attempt

四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

51.Tourism broadens the thinking of the traveler and leads to culture contact between the

hosts and guests from far-off places．This can benefit the locals，since tourists bring culture with them．

Tourism may help to preserve local customs，as when traditional shows，parades，celebration and festivals are put on for tourists．The musicals，plays and serious drama of London theatres and other kinds of nightlife are largely supported by tourists．Such events might disappear without the stimulus of tourism to maintain them．

On the other hand，tourism often contributes to the disappearance of local traditions and folk songs．Churches，temples and other similar places are treated as tourist

attractions．This can be at the expense of their original function：how many tourists want to worship in the middle of a flow of atheist invaders （无神论侵犯者）？Who would want to pray while curious onlookers walk back and forth with guide books，rather than prayer books in their hands？

Tourism may bring other indirect cultural consequences．Anxiety which already exists between ancient and more modern ways may be deepened by tourists' ignorance of local

customs and beliefs．Tourists，if not actually richer，often seem more well-off than natives．The former may therefore feel superior，leaving the latter embarrassed about their lifestyles．The result may be an inferior feeling which hardly helps the sense of identity which is so important to regional culture．The poverty of locality can look even worse when contrasted with the comfortable hotel environment where the average life expectancy is 75 years，may well cause anger in Sierra Leone ，where the local

population can expect to live to no more than 41 years．The relative prosperity （繁荣）of tourism may encourage crime．In Gambia，unemployed young people offer to act as guides in return for money．When the tourism season is over they can no longer get wages that way so that they turn to stealing from the locals．All this affects the local social life and culture badly．

Culture erosion （侵蚀）can also take place at more unnoticeable levels．Greek villagers traditionally prided themselves on their hospitality （好客）．They would put up travelers for free，feeding them and listening to their stories．To take money would have been a disgrace．That has changed now．Tourists exist to be exploited．Perhaps this is hardly surprising if the earnings from one room rented to a tourist can exceed a teacher's monthly

五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

52.下面一组图片展现了现代生活方式．请根据你对这组图片的理解用英语写一篇短

文．

你的短文应包含以下内容：

（1）简要描述图片的内容；（2）分析该现象的原因；（3）结合生活实际，谈谈你的感想．

注意：（1）可参照图片适当发挥；（2）作文词数150左右；

（3）作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A．考查动词辨析．句意：作为制造业转型升级的一部分，中国将加快建立更多的信息技术制造业创新中心．A 转变；B 转移；C 传送；D 运输．所以A选项符合句意．

故选：A．

作为制造业转型升级的一部分，中国将加快建立更多的信息技术制造业创新中心．

本题考查动词的词义辨析．动词词义题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语和正确时态语态的的能力和．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．

2.【答案】B

【解析】答案B．考查副词．句意：我们最初并没有这个计划，所以我们需要评估需要什么样的调整．A 偶然地；B 最初地；C 暂时地；D 最终．所以B选项符合．

故选：B．

我们最初并没有这个计划，所以我们需要评估需要什么样的调整．

副词是中学英语的重要语法，解题时首先要根据语境和逻辑来推断空挡所需要的是副词还是形容词，或者是根据句子结构的需要来推断是用形容词或者副词，然后根据意义选出答案．

3.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B 此题考查状语从句，根据句意可知此处应是条件状语而不是时间状语，故先排除C答案，A．as long as"只要" D．in case"以防万一"均不符合上下文的逻辑关系，B．unless = if …not"除非，如果不…"符合题意．

故选：B．

你可以知道你自己是慷慨的，但除非你做了某种表明你慷慨的事，否则你只不过空有这种观念．

此题考查状语从句，句子较长，较难翻译．需要明白前后两个句子意思，理清上下文的逻辑关系，才能填入合适的答案．

4.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B．考查限制性定语从句．此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是any site，且在从句中作状语，表示"从这些网站中…"，所以用介词from；

故选：B．

同样，我们对您从我们网站链接到的任何网站的政策和做法概不负责．

查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来．引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when ，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分．如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句．

5.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A．考查短语辨析．句意：当你试图猜测一个问题的答案，但你不确定事实的时候，你就要谨慎了．A谨慎行事；避免冒险B；、任其自然；C 熬夜；D 瞎猜，所以A选项符合句意．

故选：A．

当你试图猜测一个问题的答案，但你不确定事实的时候，你就要谨慎了．

英语中的固定短语，既不能添词，也不能少词，是固定的，要求同学们在平时记忆准确，然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配，做出正确的答案．

6.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A 考查动词短语．A．got through度过；B．went through浏览；C．pull through恢复正常；D．comb through梳理；根据句意可知"got through度过"符合语境．故选：A．

幸运的是，通过自己的努力，她现在已经度过了最困难的时期，她决心继续追求自己的美好生活

高考英语试题常考查动词短语的用法，意义相近的动词短语、但容易混淆的短语、常用动词短语．这些是考查的重点．

7.【答案】D

【解析】答案：C 考查现在完成进行时．根据"Following the end of World War II"可知lead 的动作从过去一直持续到现在，有可能还要继续持续下去，所以要用现在完成进行时，along with 连接两个名词做主语要用就远原则，所以和the United States一致．

故选：D．

第二次世界大战结束后，美国与其盟国一道领导着世界银行和国际货币基金组织，它们是全球金融体系的支柱．

单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等．在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力．8.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C 考查从属连词．根据句意可知，主从句之间含有对比的意味，而Where 引导的状语从句置于句首时，这个从句与主句在语义上可以形成对比、条件或时间的的意味，所以C项符合题意．

故选：C．

大多数人只看到一个残忍的罪犯，但我看到的是一个孤独绝望的人．

本题考查从属连词．熟知从属连词在状语从句中的不同用法，结合语境及上下文逻辑关系作出正确选择．

9.【答案】A

【解析】考查固定句型．这里的such是代词，该句是个倒装句，意思是：这就是对电的依赖，没有电，人们几乎不能做任何事情．

故选：A．

这就是对电的依赖，没有电，人们几乎不能做任何事情．

所谓固定结构和固定搭配是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达．如固定短语中的词不能缺，固定搭配要前后一致等，对于涉及英语固定短语，固定结构的题目，只能是靠着平时的准确积累和记忆来做对题目．

10.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B．考查指示代词．根据句意可知，在这两姐妹中，爱丽丝是小妹妹，她是一个安静的女孩，邻居们都很喜欢她．此处指特指"the girl这个女孩"，因为前文出

现"girl"重复，此处用"one"替代．

故选：B．

在这两姐妹中，爱丽丝是小妹妹，她是一个安静的女孩，邻居们都很喜欢她．

本题考查指示代词辨析，要求考生熟悉代词的应用，结合句意和选项，选出正确的答案．11.【答案】D

【解析】考查动名词．分析可知特殊疑问词what做动词avoid的宾语，avoid后跟V-ing 做宾语．我们可以把答句改写为：The two countries want to avoid repeating

the mistakes happening in history as cooperative partners rather than enemies．

故选：D．

-作为合作伙伴而不是敌人，两国想要避免什么？

-重蹈历史的覆辙．

动名词作宾语：

a．作某些及物动词的宾语：

常见的动词有：advise，avoid，delay，escape，excuse，enjoy，consider，finish，deny，fancy，keep，mind（在乎），postphone，pardon，practise，suggest，imagine等．need，want，require后接动名词，表示被动意义．如：

Would you mind opening the door？请你把门打开好吗？

Fancy meeting you here．真想不到在这里遇见你．

有些动词如think，find，consider可用it作形式宾语．

如：

I think it use less talking to such a man．我想对这样的人谈话是无用的．

We found it great fun collecting stamps．我们发现集邮很有趣．

b．作介词的宾语：

He left without saying good-bye to us．他没有和我们道别就离开了．

On arriving at the airport，I saw my mother standing in the crowd，waving to me．一到机场，我就看见我母亲站在人群中，向我招手．

c．作某些词组的宾语：

常见的词组有give up，go on，put off，can't help，can't stand，be worth，be devoted to，be accustomed to，be used to，object to insist on，look forward to，besure of，be keen on，be fond of，be good at，be tired of，be interested in，be afraid of等．例：

I'm looking forward to having the summer holiday in Kun-ming．我盼望去昆明度暑假．He gave up smoking several months ago．几个月前，他戒烟了．

某些词组后接动名词作宾语时，可省略词组中的介词．常见的词组如下：

He spends hours（in）reading newspapers everyday．他每天花数小时阅读报纸．

We mustn't waste time（in）arguing．我们不能浪费时间争论．

The young doctor lacks experience（in）doing such kind of operation．那年轻的医生在动这种手术上缺乏经验．

我们必须阻止这些十多岁的孩子吸烟．

他们讲英语（没）有困难．

We had a hard time（in）finding jobs．我们一度找工作找得很苦．

They earn a living（by）doing housework for other families．

他们为别的家庭做家务来谋生计．

12.【答案】B

【解析】答案是B．本题考查情态动词辨析；题干中otherwise 否则，相当于虚拟条件句，而"which we ________ "相当于相应的主句，相应主句中需要与过去相关的情态动词，排除A；wouldn't 不会；should应该；might 也许；根据句意，我们"本不会"从事

的活动；

故选：B．

有必要做我们大多数人正在做的事情，迫使我们从事我们本来不会从事的活动．

要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上，整体理解语境中的情感态度，做出合理的判断．

13.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C．考查定语从句．句意：位于澳大利亚墨尔本市中心的两座高塔由建筑设计师菲尔?罗设计，两座高塔的形状都像是巨大的树屋，而不是摩天大楼．本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是two tall towers ，介词后跟which．

故选：C．

位于澳大利亚墨尔本市中心的两座高塔由建筑设计师菲尔?罗设计，两座高塔的形状都像是巨大的树屋，而不是摩天大楼．

定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．

14.【答案】D

【解析】答案；D．考查名词辨析．句意：我的工作很难，但它有能力追求我感兴趣的东西是我的幸福．consequence 结果；B．compromise 妥协；C．compensation 赔偿；D．competence 权限，能力．所以D选项符合句意．

故选：D．

我的工作很难，但它有能力追求我感兴趣的东西是我的幸福．

本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．

15.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D 考查语言交际．That's right对的、没错，表示赞同对方说的观点或者见解；Never mind 没关系、不介意，一般用于当别人表示歉意时原谅对方的话；It's my pleasure不用谢，用于对方向你表达感谢时的答语；With pleasure与All right、No problem、I'd like to等习语意义相同，用于愉快地答应对方的请求或邀请．问句中请求对方把门打开，答语用With pleasure符合语境．

故选：D．

--你能帮我把门打开吗？

--当然可以．

本题考查语言交际．仔细审题确定其考查的功能项目，综合语境和话题的分析以确定正确的答语，同时注意礼貌性原则．

16.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】A

【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据Genesis （2018）中

"114 min - Science Fiction'Genesis' explores the nature of free will and what it means to be h uman， against the attempt of mankind to create A．I． to savethem from dying out.114分钟

-科幻小说《创世纪》探索了自由意志的本质和它对人类的意义，反对人类试图创造一个能拯救他们免于灭绝的人工智能"可知，Genesis电影最适合一个对科幻小说感兴趣的高中生．故选C．

2．A 细节理解题．根据I Feel Pretty （2018）中

"Stars： Amy Schumer， Michelle Williams， Emily Ratajkowski， Busy Philips明星：艾米?舒默、米歇尔?威廉姆斯、艾米莉?拉塔克夫斯基、忙碌的飞利浦"可知，如果你是电影明星米歇尔威廉姆斯的超级粉丝，你会选择看I Feel Pretty．故选A．

本文是一则电影广告．文章介绍将于4月20日上映的新电影．

新闻广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．

1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．

2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．

18.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A

【解析】1．B．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段 Whoever won must have been having a lucky day as the odds of matching all six numbers are one in 292.2 million．谁赢了，谁就一定是幸运日了，因为六个数字匹配的几率是2.922亿分之一．可知意为差异；故选B．2．D．推理判断题．根据文章第三段 That's if they choose the "annuity option（保障养老金选项）" which sees their wings being split up into 30 payments over 29 years．If they go for

one lump sum （one time payment），they're looking at a win of ﹩480.5 million．如果他

们选择保障养老金选项金选项，他们的翅膀将在29年内分成30笔付款，如果他们选择一次性（一次性）支付，他们将赢得4.805亿美元．可知如果获胜者选择"年金选择"，他将支付 7.805亿欧元税款；故选D．

3．A．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第三段 After initially claiming the ticket was sold at a shop in Watertown，just outside Boston，they later correctly confirmed that it had in fact been bought at a Pride Station Store in Chicopee，North of Springfield．在最初声称这张票是在沃特敦的一家商店出售的，就在波士顿郊外，之后，他们正确地确认了这张票实际上是在斯普林菲尔德以北的一家名为，的骄傲车站商店购买的．可知周三，获奖者在奇科佩的一家Pride Station&Store购买到彩票；故选A．

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在周三的强力球抽签中，在马萨诸塞州购买的一张单程票赢得7.587亿欧元．

考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断

21.【答案】

【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】A

【解析】DCAA

1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段和第四段的内容，判断A项错误．根据第六段第一句

话Happer， who is not a climnate scientist bytraining，is known in physis for his deopmene…判断B项错误．根据第六段判断C项错误．根据第一段和第四段的相关内容：Happer is well-known for his public criticism of mainstream climate modeling and his ties to the Trump administration．可知哈珀以公开批评主流气候模型和他与特朗普政府的关系而闻名．故选D．

2．C．理解判断题．根据句首but一词判断，这句话前面一段的内容与本句之间存在转折关系．句中提到his citicim of climate science，由此判断这句话后面的一段会讲述他对气象科学提出的批评意见．根据上下文在逻辑和内容方面的联系判断，这句话应放在③的位置．故选C．

3．A．理解判断题．A项是对文中提及的Happer的观点的概述．根据例数第四段，Happer 认为更高的二氧化碳浓度会使植物的生长更明显，所以B项错误．根据例数第三段，Happer认为从地质历史学的角度，我们正处于二氧化碳饥荒，所以C项错误．根据倒数第二段，许多研究者认为更高的二氧化碳水平可能不利于所有的植物，对此Happer 提出质疑，但并未明确表达"更低的二氧化碳水平一定会催生一个更绿的星球"这个观点，所以D项错误．故选A．

4．A．主旨大意题．本文是一篇新闻报道，第一段闸明主旨大意，继而讲述相关细节．A 项：Trump adds William Happer， a climate science critic， to White House staff特朗普在白宫工作人员中增加了气候科学评论家威廉?哈珀涵盖全文，其余选项概括的均为文中的部分信息．故选A．

本文是一篇新闻报道，特朗普政府增加物理学家、气候科学评论家Happer进入白宫行政办公室哈珀以公开批评主流气候模型和他与特朗普政府的关系而闻名，他持有很多观点．

考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

25.【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】D

【解析】1．A．推理判断题．根据文章第一段，It felt like a disaster when my washing machine broke last winter．Just one week of cleaning the kids' football kits in the bath left me with an aching back，itchy fingers and a deep mould darkening the boards of the bathroom floor．去年冬天，我的洗衣机坏了，我觉得这是一场灾难，仅仅一个星期在浴缸里清洗孩子们的足球用具，就让我背疼，手指发痒，浴室地板上的深霉使我手指发黑．可知，第一段作者描写自己没有洗衣机时的情况是为了将其经历同后文Annie Austin的经历联系起来，结合选项，故选A．

2．B．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段，But the short-term trials of 21st-century housekeeping are thrown into sharp relief by Beezy Marsh's absorbing new book about her grandmother，Annie Austin，one of 1，000 women employed in the slum（贫民窟）laundries of London back in 1918．但是，比齐?马什那本关于她祖母安妮?奥斯汀的引人入胜的新书，让21世纪家政管理的短期试验如释重负，她是1918年在伦敦贫民窟洗衣店工作的1000名女性之一．可知，划线部分意为：显而易见的，结合选项，故选B．

3．D．细节理解题．根据文章第九、十段，She had told Annie her father had been killed in the Great War，but it that was the case，then why was his photo graph hidden at the bottom of her button box？Her seeking for the truth revealed a tale of gambling，debt，betrayal and murder．她告诉安妮她的父亲在大战中被杀了，但事实就是这样．但是为什么他的照片

藏在她的纽扣盒的底部？她对真相的追寻揭示了一个赌博、债务、背叛和谋杀的故事．可知，安妮的父亲是由于赌博欠债而被谋杀的，结合选项，故选D．

4．D．推理判断题．根据文章第5、6段，Sweet Lavender，Honeysuckle Villa and Blanchisserie Royal --- the laundries all had picture-postcard names to give their wealthy customers the illusion of clean country air．But there was no rural scenery behind the wet windows of the sweatshops where little girls scrubbed dirt from collars and sleeve openings from 8 am to 8 pm every weekday，working half-day on Saturdays．甜蜜的薰衣草、金银花别墅和布兰奇塞里皇家洗衣店都有明信片上的名字，让富有的顾客有一种乡村空气清新的错觉．但是，在血汗工厂潮湿的窗户后面，没有乡村景色，每天早上8点到晚上8点，小女孩们都会擦衣领和袖口上的污垢，在星期六会只工作半天．可知，洗衣房让小女孩们工作很长时间，无情的压榨着小女孩们的劳动力，结合选项，故选D．5．A．推理判断题．根据根据文章第三段，Annie was just 12 when she began work in the coal-stained streets of Acton．安妮12岁就开始工作挣钱了．面对艰难的生活，她没有放弃，说明是一个不屈不挠的人；Annie's adventures find her visiting the dens（贼窝）of backstreet abortionists，the homes of bullied EasternEuropean immigrants and the pubs of Covent Garden．安妮的冒险，让她发现她参观了后街堕胎者的贼窝、受欺负的东欧移民的家和考文特花园的酒吧．这些冒险行为说明她是非常勇敢的一个人．结合选项，故选A．

5．D．写作目的题．根据文章第二段，But the short-term trials of 21st-century housekeeping are thrown into sharp relief by Beezy Marsh's absorbing new book about her grandmother，Annie Austin，one of 1，000 women employed in the slum（贫民窟）laundries of London back in 1918．但是，比齐?马什那本关于她祖母安妮?奥斯汀的引人入胜的新书，让21世纪家政管理的短期试验如释重负，她是1918年在伦敦贫民窟洗衣店工作的1000名女性之一．可知，本文章主要讲述了Beezy Marsh写的，关于他祖母年轻时期生活的新书，并在文章对新书的内容进行了大概的介绍．结合选项，故选D．

本文章主要讲述了Beezy Marsh写的，关于他祖母年轻时期生活的新书，并在文章对新书的内容进行了大概的介绍．

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．

31.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】A 【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】C 【小题16】D 【小题17】B 【小题18】A 【小题19】C 【小题20】B

【解析】1-5 BDCAC 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CBDAC 16-20 DBACB

1．B．副词的辨析，gradually渐渐地，happily高兴地，secretly秘密地，silently沉默地，根据下文doing a bad job可知，不是开心地做这项工作，而是他在那里逛了几个小时，抱怨自己，干得不好，故答案为B．

2．D．动词的辨析，responding回应，applying申请，explaining解释，complaining抱怨，此处指他不是开心地做这项工作，而是他在那里逛了几个小时，抱怨自己，干得不好，故答案为D．

3．C．名词的辨析，goodness善良，safety安全，responsibility责任，gardening园艺，根据how to do a good job可知，他的父亲教他要有责任，如何做一份好工作，故答案为

C．

4．A．形容词的辨析，poor贫穷的，positive积极的，strange奇怪的，efficient有效率的，根据下文

he spent the whole afternoon finishing a task that should have taken one or two hours可知他做事的态度不好，故答案为A．

5．C．副词的辨析，almost几乎，even甚至，still仍然，ever曾经，根据上文可知当他完成任务的时候，院子还不够干净，故答案为C．

6．B．动词的辨析，lost失去，ruined毁坏，perfected使…完美，changed改变，根据上文As a result of his（4）attitude，可知他的不好的态度毁掉了这一天，故答案为B．7．A．形容词的辨析，upset烦恼的，pleased感到高兴的，impressed印象深刻的，satisfied 满意的，此处指他父亲对他的事很不高兴，故答案为A．

8．C．动词的辨析，breaking破坏，benefiting有利于，affecting影响，controlling控制，根据语境那天男孩的坏心情影响了整个家庭，故答案为C．

9．B．名词的辨析，factory工厂，restaurant餐厅，supermarket超市，shop商店，一位甜美的女士在一家快餐店工作，故答案为B．

10．A．副词的辨析，warmly热情地，proudly自豪地，seriously严肃地，coldly冷淡地，此处指我一走进来，她热情地欢迎我，故答案为A．

11．C．动词的辨析，根据语境服务员借了我的菜单时，笑了，我们在等饭菜时她和我交谈了，wait for是固定搭配，故答案为C．

12．B．名词的辨析，shout大喊，smile微笑，cheer欢呼，decision决定，当我拿着我的盘子走的时候，她带着一个很大的微笑说："我希望你有一个幸福的日子"，with a smile 固定短语，"面带微笑"，故答案为B．

13．D．名词的辨析，experience经验，trust信任，courage勇气，kindness善良，根据上文She smiled as she took my order可知这个女服务员很善良，故答案为D．14．A．动词的辨析，performed表演，执行，started开始，discovered发现，planned计划，我在逗留期间，听见她在柜台后面做他的任务时唱歌，故答案为A．

15．C．名词的辨析，appearance外表，motivation推动，position位置，effort努力，她没有挣到一个高的薪水，而且她也没有一个很好的职位，故答案为C．

16．D．形容词的辨析，ordinary普通的，painful痛苦的，important重要的，difficult困难的，此外，她每天都忙着做一个长时间的轮班，经常和难缠的顾客打交道，但她选择了快乐，故答案为D．

17．B．动词的辨析，escape逃脱，learn学习，hear听见，differ不同，此处指作者要向她学习，使用短语learn from，故答案为B．

18．A．名词的辨析，applause欢呼，regret遗憾，sadness伤心，forgiveness宽恕，即使没有掌声和荣耀，我也要尽我最大的努力，故答案为A．

19．C．状语从句的辨析，now that既然，in case万一，even though即使，as if好像，此处指其他人都在看着我，尽管我当时可能没有意识到这一点，故答案为C．20．B．名词的辨析，lifestyle生活方式，attitude态度，habit习惯，attempt企图，此处指态度决定一切，故答案为B．

本文是一篇记叙文，作者去一家餐厅就餐，从和女服务员的交谈中了解到她没有很高的薪水，而且她也没有一个好的职位，但很高兴，作者从而知道了态度决定一切，好的态度是非常重要的品质．

在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．51.【答案】develops/promotes/benefits

【解析】1．develops/promotes/benefits．考查句意归纳．根据文章的句子

"This can benefit the locals，since tourists bring culture with them"可知，旅游业发展促进/有益于文化，使旅游者和当地人接触到彼此的文化．故填develops/promotes/benefits．2．events/activities/performances．考查句意归纳．根据文章的句子

"Tourism may help to preserve local customs，as when traditional shows，parades，celebration and festivals are put on for tourists．"可知，传统的旅游活动/活动有助于保护当地的风俗习惯．故填events/activities/performances．

3．costs．考查句意归纳．根据文章的句子

"This can be at the expense of their original function：

how many tourists want to worship in the middle of a flow of atheist invaders （无神论侵犯者）？"可知，旅游使教堂、寺庙和其他类似地方失去了原始功能．故填costs．4．embarrassment．考查词性转换．根据文章的句子"The former may therefore feel superior，leaving thelatter embarrassed about their lifestyles．"可知，旅游业的丰富给当地带来了尴尬．故填embarrassment．

5．looked．考查句意归纳．根据文章第三段的句子

"The result may be an inferior feeling which hardly helps the sense of identity which is so im portant to regional culture．"可知，当地人感觉被瞧不起．故填looked．

6．short（er）/low（er）．考查句意归纳．根据文章第四段的句子

"The poverty of locality can look even worse when contrasted with the comfortable hotel envi ronment where the average life expectancy is 75years，may well cause anger in Sierra Leone，where the local population can expect to live to no more than 41years．"可知，当地人因为他们的短的寿命而变得愤怒．故填short（er）/low（er）．

7．crime（s）．考查句意归纳．根据文章的句子"The relative prosperity （繁

荣） of tourism may encourage crime．"可知，由于当地年轻人在旅游季节偷窃而导致犯罪．故填crime（s）．

8．accommodation（s）．考查句意归纳．根据文章最后一段的句子

"Greek villagers traditionally prided themselves on their hospitality （好

客）．They would put up travelers for free，feeding them and listening to their stories．"可知，希腊村民过去常常免费为旅行者提供住宿和食物．故填accommodation（s）．9．rented．考查句意归纳．根据文章的句子

"Perhaps this is hardly surprising if the earnings from one room rented to a tourist can exceed a teacher's monthly salary．"可知，旅游业已经成为当地人从租住的房间赚的钱比工作赚的钱更多的生意．故填rented．

10．shamefully/disgracefully．考查句意归纳．根据文章的句子

"To take money would have been a disgrace．That has changed now．Tourists exist to be ex ploited．"可知，希腊村民过去常常以自豪的方式接待游客，而不是羞耻．故填shamefully/disgracefully．

文章介绍旅游业的发展和文化的关系，旅游业可以有益于文化交流，但是也会文化有着坏的影响．

本题为任务型阅读填空，首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后仔细阅读表格，了解文章的框架，给寻找信息找到依据，根据每个题目在文中找到相应的信息句，判断这个空需要的词性和词形．

52.【答案】As is vividly shown in the cartoon，modern life has been dominated by computers．（高分句型）Whether a person is working，studying or playing，he is always staying in front of a computer．Even when he sleeps，what is in his dream is still the computer．（高分句型）

The reasons why modern people are tied up with computers are as follows．On the one hand，there is no denying that the computer is currently the most efficient tool to meet the needs

of their work or to entertain themselves．But on the other hand，many people admit that they are too much addicted to computers to maintain face-to-face contact with their friends and colleagues．（高分句型）

Hence，it's necessary for us to use computers in a reasonable way．After all，the computer is invented to connect you and me，and to bring conveniences to our life rather than set a barrier to keep people beyond reach．（高分句型）（150词）

【解析】本篇书面表达属于图画类作文，根据提示信息针对现代生活方式发表自己的看法，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确几个要点：（1）简要描述图片的内容；（2）分析该现象的原因；（3）结合生活实际，谈谈你的感想．2、图画是文章的总体框架，要在图画的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．

【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：文章使用了as引导的非限制性定语从句As is vividly shown in the cartoon，modern life has been dominated by computers；还有what引导的主语从句Even when he sleeps，what is in his dream is still the computer；还有why引导的定语从句The reasons why modern people are tied up with computers are as follows；另外还有恰当的过渡词On the one hand…on the other hand…一方面，另一方面；Hence因此；After all毕竟

英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．