英语语法填空和完形填空经常遇到的高频词汇资料

英语语法填空和完形填空经常遇

到的高频词汇

With the help of

在…的帮助下

under the leadership / care of 在...领导／关心下

be strict with sb.

对某人要求严格

be strict in sth.

对某事要求严格

at present=at the present time

目前

for the present

暂时

in the sun/sunshine

在阳光下

under the sun

天下；究竟

lie in

位于...之内

lie on

同...接壤

lie to

位于...之外

at least

至少

in the least

丝毫，一点

by name

名叫

in the name of

以...名义

in the air 在空中；悬而未决；在流传中；不设防on the air

在广播，广播中

in the way

挡路，障碍，用...方法

in a way

在某种程度上；有点儿；十分激动

get one’s own way to do

随心所欲

give way

让路；撤退；倒塌；失去控制

lose one’s way

迷路

by the way

顺便说一下

on one’s way to

在去...的路上

Come this way

这边走。

at the corner

在拐角处（外角）

in the corner

在角落里（内角）

on the corner

在角落上（外角上）

judge by / from

根据...来判断

judge for oneself

由某人自己来判断

at the end (of)

在...结束时

at the beginning of

在...开始时

at the back of

在...背后，支持

at the age of

...岁时

at the foot of

在...脚下

at the bottom of

在...底部

at the top of

在...顶上

at/on the edge of

在...边上

in the course of

在...过程中

in the eyes of

在…心目中；从…来看

in the face of

面对...

in the middle of

在...中间

in the end =at last=finally

最后

on the eve of

在...前夕

on the side of

在...一边

after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

for a time = for some time

一段时间，一会儿

behind time

迟到；逾期；在指定的时间之后behind the times

过时，落伍，落在时代后面

at no time

决不

in no time

立即，马上

at one time = once time

曾经

at a time = each time 每次

at times = sometimes

有时

at all times

经常，一直，始终

at the same time

同时

at the time

在那时，那时候

by the time

等到；到…的时候

for a moment

一会儿

for the moment

暂时

at the moment

当时

the moment /minute /instance

正当...一刹那

once or twice

一两次

more than once

不止一次

once more

重新，又

once upon a time

从前

once in a while

偶尔

★以break为中心的词组

break away from

放弃；脱离……

break down

分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服break in

打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯break into

闯入；破门而入

break out

爆发；突发

break the law

违反法律

break the record

破记录

break one’s promise

失言

break up

打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落

★以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing

被发现做某事

be caught in the rain

淋雨

catch a bus/train

赶汽车/火车

catch a cold

伤风，感冒

catch one’s word

听懂某人的话

catch sight of

发现，瞥见

catch up with

赶上，追及，追上

★以come为中心的词组

come across

偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白；给人…印象

come along

出现；一起来；陪伴；进步

come at

攻击，袭击；达到；得到

come back

回来；记起；恢复原状，重新流行

come down

下来，降落；流传下来；倒塌；落魄，失势come from 来自；出生于

come in

进来；到达；流行起来

come into being

形成；产生

come into power

当权；上台；执政

come into use

开始被使用

come on

快点；开始；要求；上演；跟着来；突然产生

come to know

知道；开始了解到

come out

出现；出版；结果是

come to

想起；共计

come to an end

终止，结束

come true

实现，成为现实；证实

come up

走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出

★以do为中心的词组

be done in

精疲力竭

be done with

完成；与…了结关系

do a good deed

做一件好事

do away with

废除，去掉；弄死

do good to (=do sb. good)

有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good)

有害于

do its work

有作用；发生效力

do one’s best

尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework

做作业

do one’s utmost

尽力而为

do proud

盛情款待；足以使…骄傲

do sb. justice

公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)

搞卫生

do sb. a favor

帮助某人

do well in

在……某方面干得好

do with

利用，处理；需要；忍受；与……相处

do without

没有…也行；摒弃

do wonders

创造奇迹；取得惊人的成就

have much to do with

和...很有关系

have nothing to do with

与~~无关

have something to do with

和...有关

in doing so=in so doing

这时，在这种情况下

That will do.

行了；够了

★以get为中心的词组

get about

传开，传播；（病后）走动；旅行；积极参加社会活动

get above oneself

变得自高自大；自视甚高

get accustomed to

变得习惯于，习惯于

get across 通过；使...被理解

get ahead of

胜过，超过

get along

（勉强）生活；进展；（使）前进；与…和睦相处

get along with

与…和睦相处；取得进展

get at

理解；意指；贿赂；到达；着手处理

have got to do

必须做…

get away

离开；逃脱；出发

get back

回来；恢复；取回；重新上台

get behind

支持；落后；识破

get down

下来；吞下；使沮丧

get down to

开始认真考虑；着手处理

get familiar with

熟悉；变得熟悉

get hold of

获得，取得

get home

到家

get in

进入；到达；陷入；收获

get off

动身；免于受罚；从…下来；脱下（衣服等）get on

上车，上马；进展，使前进

get one’s hand in

熟悉；习惯

get out of

逃避；避免

get over

克服；恢复；熬过；原谅

get ready for

为……做准备

get rid of

摆脱，除去

get through

通过；到达；做完；接通电话；度过，熬过(困难时期等)

get together

聚会；聚集；收集；积累

get up

起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织

get used to

习惯于

★以give为中心的词组

be given to

沉溺于，癖好

give about

传播；分配；分布

give and take

平等交换；交换意见；互相迁就

give away

放弃；泄露；分发；出卖

give back

归还；反射；恢复

give ear to

倾听；注意

give forth

发表；发出

give in

屈服；让步；交上

give in to

屈服于，向…让步

give off

发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）

give oneself out to be/as

自称为

give oneself up to

沉湎于；向…自首

give out

分发，发出；公布，发表；用尽，精疲力竭give place to 让位于；屈服

give rise to

使发生，引起

give sb. to understand

通知某人

give up

放弃；交出

give way to

让步，退却；屈服于

★以look为中心的词组

look about

四处寻找；考虑；察看

look after

照顾；关心；目送

look around

游览；到处察看；到处寻找

look at

看；考虑；着眼于

look back

回顾；回头看

look for

寻找；期待，期望

look down on

看不起；轻视；蔑视

look forward to

盼望，期待

look into

调查；观察；窥视；浏览；看

look like

看起来像…

look on

观看，旁观；看待

look out

向外看；注意；当心，堤防

look over

检查，察看；从…上面看；原谅

look through

浏览，温习；看穿，识破；从…中显露look up to

仰望，尊敬

★以make为中心的词组

be made from

由...原料制成

be made of

由...材料制成

be made up of

由...组成

make a fool of

愚弄，欺骗

make a mistake

弄错

make a point of doing

强调；认为...重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of

使用，利用

make after

追求，追赶

make believe

假装

make certain

弄清楚；弄确实

make contact with

接触；与…联系

make for

导致；有助于；走向

make friends with

与…交友

make into

把…制成；使…变为

make much of

极为重视；充分利用；理解

make one’s mind on sth.

决定某事

make one’s own

当作自己的看待

make oneself at home

随便，别拘束

make out

理解；辨认出；说明；填写；设法应付make the best of 充分利用；尽力而为；妥善处理

make up

组成；补足；化妆；编造

make up to

接近；奉承；补足

make way for

让路；为…开路

on the make

在制作中；增加；急求成功

★以put为中心的词组

put aside

撇开；把...放在一边，暂不考虑；储存…备用

put away

放好；抛弃；储存

put back

放回原处；推迟；倒退；妨碍

put down

镇压；记下；贬低；制止

put forward

提出；拿出；放出；推举出

put ...into

把…放进(或关进、投入)；使进入…(状态)[亦作 put in]；把…翻译成；把…表达为

put off

推迟；扔掉；阻止

put on

穿上；上演；增加；假装；使…上场

put up with

忍受，容忍

put one’s heart into

全神贯注，专心致志

put up

提供；建造；举起；提高；推举，提名；供给…住宿；直接行动

★以take为中心的词组

be taken aback

吃惊

take a seat

就坐

take a shower

淋浴，洗澡

take aim

瞄准，设立目标

take away

拿走，减去；夺去

take ... by surprise

出其不意地捉住；乘其不备攻占；使吃惊，使诧异

take one’s place

就坐，入坐

take care of

照顾；注意；抚养

take office

就职，上任

take ... for

以为…是…，把…当作：；把…误认为，误以为…是…：

take off

起飞；脱下；离开

take one’s temperature

量体温

take part in

参与，参加

take it easy

别着急，慢慢来

take place = happen

发生，举行

take the place of

代替

take pride in

以...为荣，对...骄傲

take sb. by the arm

拉某人的胳膊

★以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to

给…另一种说法，对…给予新的说法in one’s turn

轮到某人做某事

out of turn

不按顺序地；不合时宜地；鲁莽地

take one’s turn to do

轮到做

turn a blind eye to

熟视无睹；对……视而不见

turn against

反对；背叛；（使）变成和…敌对

turn back

往回走；阻挡；翻回到

turn down

减小，关小，调低

turn into

变成；进入

turn to ...for help

求助于

turn off

关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向

turn on

打开；发动；取决于；使兴奋；攻击turn one’s attention to

把注意力转向

turn out

培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是

turn out to be

原来是，证明是，结果是

turn over a new leaf

翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round

旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to

转向；变成；求助于；致力于；开始行动turn upside down

完全颠倒；倒置

高中英语语法讲义——名词

高中英语语法讲义——名词名词的数单数名词变复数名词的常用法则（1）一般情况直接加-s, 如：books, trees. （2）以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的加-es, 如：glasses, boxes, watches, brushes. （3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词把-y改为-i再加-es. 如：stories, countries. （4）以-o结尾的常在词尾加-s，但中学英语中下列名词要加-es, 它们是：黑人英雄．．中吃土豆．．、西．．．．．在回声红柿．．，即Negroes, heroes, echoes, potatoes, tomatoes. 下列以-o结尾的名词既可加-es, 也可加-s,它们是：zeros (zeroes)零, mosquitos (mosquitoes)蚊子, volcanos (volcanoes) 火山。（5）以-f或-fe结尾的名词变为复数时一般直接加-s，但下列名词需把f或fe去掉，加-ves，它们是：为了自己．．和一片树叶．．上，把狼．劈成了两半．，即：selves, lives, ．．．．站在架子．．手里拿着刀子．．和他的妻子．．活命．，小偷 thieves, wives, knives, loaves, leaves, shelves, wolves, halves. 但下列以-f结尾的名词既可变f为v后加-es，也可直接在f后加-s，它们是：handkerchiefs (handkerchieves)手帕，scarfs (scarves)围巾。（6）合成名词变复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变为复数。如sons-in-law女婿；passers-by过路人；storytellers讲故事的人；housewives家庭主妇。（7）“man/ woman+ n.”变复数时，作定语的man/ woman和中心词都要变复数。 men teachers男老师women engineers女工程师（8）不规则复数形式 ①变内部元音 foot-feet man-men woman-women tooth-teeth mouse-mice goose-geese gentleman-gentlemen ②单复数同形的名词 sheep deer spacecraft太空船 aircraft飞行器Chinese Japanese

【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析

【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。（2）考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。（3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。（4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。（5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。（6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。（7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。

人教版英语八年级上册语法填空

few hours they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will n ever go to the forest again. 二 Last summer, my family had 1. _________ trip. It was very in terest ing. My father, my mother and I 2. _________ (go) to the mountains. We got to the foot of the mou ntain 3. ________ bus. There was a river. The water was clea n. I washed my face with the water. It was warm. There were many fish 4. _________ the river. There were differe nt 5. ________ (kind) of flowers by the river. They were very beautiful. At noon, my pare nts and I 6. _________ (have) lunch un der a big tree. The food was delicious, 7. ________ we liked it very much. After lun ch, we went on 8. _________ (we) trip. At about 2:00 in the after noon, we got to the top of the mou ntai n. We were very 9. ________ (excit in g). It was 10. ________ (real) fun. I dreamed of 1. __________ (visit) Shan ghai whe n I was a little girl. The day fin ally came. So whe n I got on the pla ne to Shan ghai 2. _______ August 18, I was very excited. I know it ' one of 3. __________ (beautiful) cities in China. Of course, the temperature is a little 4. _________ (high) tha n that of Dalia n. Our trip bega n in Disn eyla nd. The park has a lot of carto on 5. _______

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