2016年郑州铁路职业技术学院单招英语试题及答案
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第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation take place?
A. At a hospital.
B. At a department store.
C. At a restaurant.
2. How much is the food and drink?
A. $2.65.
B. $2.75.
C. $2.95.
3. What's the man doing?
A. Watching TV.
B. Turning down the TV.
C. Answering the phone.
4. According to the man, what does he like to do if possible?
A. To visit museums.
B. To make a good plan.
C. To visit the Modern Museum.
5. What news did the woman get from the man?
A. Sam will leave New York very soon.
B. Sam's sister will leave for Los Angeles very soon.
C. Sam' s sister will leave for New York very soon.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Who could the man be?
A. A manager.
B. A policeman.
C. The woman's husband.
7. Where was the wallet found?
A. In the restroom.
B. Under the table.
C. On the table.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10三个小题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Buying a car.
B. Choosing a gift.
C. Using a computer.
9. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Professor and student.
C. Salesman and customer.
10. What do we know about the person mentioned by the speakers?
A. Maybe he likes something expensive.
B. He is surely over sixty years old.
C. He must be fond of learning.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13三个小题。
11. Why does the girl borrow money from her father?
A. To see a film.
B. To watch a play.
C. To go to a concert.
12. How much money does the girl need?
A. Eighteen dollars.
B. Thirty-six dollars.
C. Fifty-four dollars.
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13. How many children want to go to the concert?
A. Three
B. Two
C. One
听第9段材料，回答第14至17三个小题。
14. What are the two speakers' nationalities?
A. British and Chinese.
B. Chinese and French.
C. Chinese and American.
15. What problem was a newspaper article about?
A. The problem of rapid growth of cars in cities in America.
B. The problem of rapid growth of cities in America.
C. The problem of rapid growth of skyscrapers.
16.'Do Americans carry out a birth control policy?
A. Yes, they do.
B. No, they don't.
C. We can't know.
17. What attitudes do most Americans take towards having children?
A. Most Americans decide not to have any children.
B. Most Americans decide to have as many children as they can.
C. Most Americans decide to have only one or two children.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20三个小题。
18. Why does the speaker give the lecture?
A. To give some advice on the cycling tour.
B. To explain the advantages of the cycling tour.
C. To tell the listeners what to take for the cycling tour.
19. What should the cyclists not do during the cycling tour?
A. Ride as far and quickly as possible.
B. Take water in summer.
C. Enjoy the riding itself.
20. In cold weather what should cyclists do first when they stop riding?
A. Enjoy nature.
B. Put on warm clothes.
C. Drink plenty of water.
第二部分：阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
King Midas used to love gold. One day he met a fairy who allowed him to make a wish for something. The king replied at once, ‘‘I love gold. I want everything I touch to change into gold”. ‘‘Very well, tomorrow morning, everything you touch will turn into gold.” Saying this, the fairy disappeared.
The king waited excitedly till the next morning. To his joy, everything he touched changed immediately i nto gold. ‘‘I’m the richest man in the world now.” He shouted.
Soon Midas became hungry. He sat down at his table. All the foods and drinks turned into gold in
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his hand. ‘‘I’m dying of hunger.” He cried.
Just then his daughter came running in. ‘‘Why are you so sad, dad?” she asked, putting her arms around him. There and then she became a golden statue. The king loved his daughter very much .Seeing this, he began to cry. He looked up and suddenly saw the f airy before him. ‘‘Don’t you like the golden touch?” asked the fairy. ‘‘Please take it away,” begged the king, ‘‘give me back my daughter.” ‘‘Well, you have learned your lesson. Go and wash in the river. Then the golden touch will be gone.” The king ran qu ickly to the nearby river.
21. The fairy allowed the king to make a wish because_____
A.she hoped to make the king the richest in the world.
B.She loved gold too.
C.She wanted to teach the king a lesson.
D.She wanted to turn the king’s daughter into gold.
22. When the foods and drinks turned into gold the king was _____
A. excited
B. hungry
C. worried
D. pleased
23. The king’s daughter became a golden statue when _____
A.she saw her father
B. the king went to meet her
B.she put her arms around her father D .the king loved her very much
24. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?
A.The king died in the river.
B.The king’s daughter changed back from gold to a lovely girl.
C.All the things the king had touched changed back into real ones.
D.Both B and C
B
If you want fully enjoy your vacation, you’d better check the Durban City Tours! This is actually one of the best choices in South Africa today.
There is nothing more relaxing than to think about that there is a place to go and relax, right? City life is strained, but you can escape this situation and be in the place where there is nothing but relaxation. Here in Durban you will get to see all the amazing tourist attractions. If you love animals and want to see some elephants wandering around the streets, then Durban is the place to go. You can even get to ride one if you want!
Here you will also get to taste all the delicious South African food. You can choose from Italian cooking to its native dishes. Durban is a great place to tour with your friends and family. You will learn a lot about its history through the landmarks you will see down the streets. Tourists and even the local villagers just can’t get enough of these treats!
However, it is important that you make the necessary arrangements. There are actually lots of tour guides that will help you as you make your journey along the streets of Durban. But if you prefer the best tour guides here in Durban, then you’d better choose the Street Scene Tours. Their
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staff are all well-trained and professional. They will certainly make your stay here an unforgettable one. No wonder tourists prefer the Street Scene Tours when it comes to Durban City Tours.
25. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. Durban is a relaxing city.
B. People don’t like city life.
C. It is good to have a place to relax.
D. One can have fun riding elephants.
26. If you walk in the streets of Durban, what will impress you most?
A. Tourists from all over the world.
B. The buildings and many kinds of animals.
C. The streets and some wandering elephants.
D. The friendly local people and the scenery.
27. The author wrote the last paragraph mainly to ______.
A. attract tourists to Durban
B. help readers make arrangements
C. introduce the tour guides
D. persuade tourists to choose the Street Scene Tours
C
Shree Bose is one of the most impressive kids graduating from Fort Worth Country Day High School this year. Bose has a large circle of friends, and there’s one who you may have heard of: President Obama. He has twice publicly recognized her achievements in cancer research and spoken with her in the Oval Office.
If that isn’t enough, Bose recently gave a TED Talk about her work with the cancer drug Cisplatin, which also won her first prize at the Google Science Fair and recognition as one of Glamour magazine’s Young Amazing Women of the Year.
After watching her grandfather struggle with liver cancer, Bose was determined to help out in any way she could. As a high school student though, her scientific choices were limited. She reached out to various hospitals and research centers, but doctors turned down her requests because they felt she was too inexperienced medically.
Only the North Texas Science Health Center respected her determination and chose to guide her. The results were amazing.
Bose chose to study a protein (蛋白质) and its reaction with the cancer drug Cisplatin. She noticed that when she prevented this protein from growing, Cisplatin was allowed to begin destroying cancer cells once again.
“My project not only contributes to the understanding of the relationship between the protein and Cisplatin, but also suggests a newer, more effective treatment for patients who resist Cisplatin,” Bose said.
Bose’s achievements aren’t limited to the lab, th ough. She was also captain of her swim team
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and editor-in-chief of her school paper.
Bose is currently getting practical experience at the National Institute of Health and she’ll be attending Harvard in the fall. She plans to study molecular biology and go to medical school. Eventually, she would like to be a doctor.
28. President Obama has spoken with Bose because she ______.
A. gave a TED Talk recently
B. is captain of her swim team
C. has a large circle of friends
D. contributed to the cancer research
29. According to Bose’s research, ______ helps make Cisplatin work better.
A. stopping the protein from growing
B. destroying cancer cells timely
C. using the drug more frequently
D. making the protein react with the drug
30. From the passage, we know that _____.
A. Bose’s research was supported from the start
B. Bose plans to become a doctor in the future
C. Bose will study in the National Institute of Health
D. Bose’s grandfather asked her to do cancer research
31. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. a research on cancer drugs
B. a new effective cancer treatment
C. a doctor who has a promising future
D. a girl who did research on cancer treatment
D
What will man be like in the future — in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively a short period of time, so we may suppose that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity(容量). As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and finally we shall need our brains more and more, and finally we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.
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Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.
But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.
Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.
32. The passage mainly tells us that __________.
A. Man’s life will be different in the future
B. Future man will look quite different from us
C. Man is growing taller and uglier as time passes
D. Man’s organs’ functions will change
33. What serves as the evidence that man is changing?
A. Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.
B. Man’s hair is getting thinner and thinner.
C. Man’s arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.
D. Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.
34. The change in man’s size of the forehead is probably because __________.
A. he makes use of only 20% of the brain’s capacity
B. his brain has grown larger over the past centuries
C. he will use his brain more and more as time goes on
D. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time
35. Which of the following is TRUE about a human being in the future?
A. He is hairless because hair is no longer useful.
B. He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.
C. His fingers grow weaker because he doesn’t have to make use of them.
D. He thinks and feels in a different way.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：此题36-40的答案要涂到答题卡71—75上）
Investing（投资） in yourself
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Figuring out how to invest your money can be a difficult task．This is something that you will want to learn how to do．
36 Things that will improve your knowledge, skills or health are all great investments．However, before you start, you need to be clear about what you will gain out of doing all of these things．
You may think investing in yourself means investing in your education． 37 ．There are some other things you can do as well as buying a gym membership or learning a new skill．So what are some specific things you can do? 38 ．Reading books can really expand your mind and allow you to learn different skills and gain knowledge．I’m talkin g about the books where you will actually learn a new skill, not fiction books．
39 ．These programs are taught by people with a high level of knowledge or skill．Of course, you need to do some research before investing．Only in this way can you avoid being fooled by some sales presentation．
Moreover, investing in yourself is a safe way to keep your money．Although a savings account is seen as the most secure investment, that isn’t 100% safe．Even if you never experience your bank closing down, the return is little when inflation（通货膨胀）is taken into consideration． 40 ．But over time, they will show up in terms of your happiness level as well as your level of success．
A．The benefits will stay with you．
B．This is just one way．
C．If you aren’t a reader, you shoul d start with that．
D．The more you do this, the more valuable you will be．
E．The best way to invest your money is to invest it in yourself．
F．You can also take courses and attend seminars．
G．When you invest in yourself, you may not see gains right away．
第三部分：英语知识运用
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was young，I belonged to a club that did community(社区)service work. There was one special event that was 41 for me. I spent three or four hours 42 out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets and then in a homeless shelter not far from the Bay Bridge as well.
I was in high school and at the time my sister was too 43 to join in. She wanted to help, 44 she made many chocolate chip cookies for me to 45 and hand out to people. When getting to the shelter, I passed out the 46 . I began making sandwiches and 47 them with the crowd. I had the boxes with my sister’s 48 in them and began to 49 around, offering them to anyone near me.
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I moved towards an 50 gentleman and said, “Sir，would you like a cookie?” He stopped and turned around. He looked at me and said, “What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I had, and his eyes 51 a little bit and said, “No one has 52 called m e sir in the past 60 years.” So he was completely moved.
It 53 me.
I explained I had been raised that 54 a person’s color and social position were, he deserved respect. It 55 me to think that just because he was homeless, no one 56 him the honor. It broke my heart. I just didn’t understand 57 no one ever called him sir. I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasn’t raised that way. Every 58 person deserves to be treated with respect. Years later, I still carry that memory and the 59 it taught me. Sometimes, what we are raised to believe can 60 make a difference in someone’s life.
41. A. informal B. unfair C. illegal D. uncommon
42. A. carrying B. picking C. handing D. bringing
43. A. young B. active C. selfish D. afraid
44. A. however B. but C. yet D. so
45. A. enjoy B. eat C. collect D. take
46. A. papers B. meals C. books D. gifts
47. A. shared B. provided C. helped D. returned
48. A. dishes B. fruits C. cookies D. sandwiches
49. A. walk B. turn C. run D. show
50. A. ugly B. unusual C. old D. unlucky
51. A. watered B. shut C. opened D. closed
52. A. never B. ever C. still D. yet
53. A. encouraged B. attracted C. shocked D. upset
54. A. whichever B. whatever C. whoever D. however
55. A. persuaded B. saddened C. frightened D. Moved
56. A. handed B. offered C. provided D. promised
57. A. what B. how C. whether D. why
58. A. single B. usual C. ordinary D. normal
49. A. reality B. class C. truth D. lesson
60. A. possibly B. nearly C. really D. Usually
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
第四部分：写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A．根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）。
I went with several of my classmates to play badminton last weekend. When we got to the sports ground, it 61.________ full of people. We waited patiently 62. ________ our turn for an hour. At first, we played singles. 63. ________ about half an hour, Li Ming suggested playing
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doubles, and we all agreed. Liu Qiang and I were in a team. 64. ________ of us tried our best and finally our group beat the other three teams. From this sports exercise I learned 65.________ important teamwork is.
B. 课文原句填空
66. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our_________ (风俗) and forget our work for a little while.
67. If it is raining, it means that Zhunu is __________ (在哭泣) and the couple won’t be able to meet.
68. Perhaps we ought to ___________ (结合) our ideas and provide a balanced menu.
69. ____________ (允许) me to lead the way, sir.
70. I’m afraid it’ll cost a large____________ (数量) of money.
C．根据所给汉语意思在空格处填空，每空只填一词。
71. Annie later ____________ (道歉), saying she'd been annoyed by the man
72. Our guide suggested we ____________ (收集) enough firewood to last the night.
73. Several of those present, including Blaire, had ____________ (相反的) information.
74. British Rail has ____________ (真正地) become more commercial over the past decade.
75. After ____________ (咨询) my general manager, I will let you know my decision.
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。
I come back from Britain last week. I was luckily enough to be one of the student from different countries to visit the UK from Feb. 16 to 28．We paid a visit to many places, like London, Oxford or the Lake District. I learned much about British culture and history in the London, where was my favorite. I also liked Oxford, in which I saw much more old buildings. The Lake District was beautiful, but it was pity that it rained heavily when they were there. The most
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excited thing for me in Britain was that I made a lot of friends there．
第三节书面表达（共25分）
假定你是李华，外教Elva将在下学期开设一门英语选修课，学校为此征求各班学生的意见。请你就此情况给Elva写一封建议信。内容包括：
1．建议开设关于英美报刊阅读的选修课。
2．理由：了解世界大事；提高阅读理解能力；激发学习热情；了解不同的文化
注意：1．词数100-120左右。
2．不必写出选修课的具体名称。
3．信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入词数。
建议词汇：comprehension 理解 passion 热情
Dear Elva
How are things going? What a surprise it is to hear you’ll develop an optional course next term! Therefore, our school is seeking suggestions from us students．
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___
We would be very grateful if our humble suggestion received your favorable consideration.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
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参考答案（分值：150分）
第一节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
61—65 was, for, After, Both, how,
66—70 customs, weeping, combine, Permit, amount,
71—75 apologized, gather, contrary, indeed, consulting
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
第一句：come改为came；第二句：luckily改为lucky；student改为students；
第三句：or改为and；第四句：the 划掉; where改为which；
第五句：much改为many；第六句：pity前加a；they改为we；
第七句：excited改为exciting
第三节书面表达（共25分）
Dear Elva
How are things going? What a surprise it is to hear that you’ll develop an optional course next term! Therefore, our school is seeking suggestions from us students．
As far as I’m concerned, most classmates really expect you to offer Selected British and American Newspaper Readings. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, it enables us to know current affairs in the world very well, through which we can keep pace with the times. Secondly, we can improve reading comprehension as well as enlarge vocabulary. Thirdly, reading various articles written by native speakers provides us ready access to rich, fresh and practical language, which should further arouse our passion for English．In addition, we will learn what we can’t learn from the textbooks such as different cultures and customs. In this way, it will help to broaden our horizon and open our views. All in all, we will certainly benefit from it greatly whatever course it is．
We would be very grateful if our humble suggestion received your favorable consideration.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
英语听力材料Text 1 M: A table for four, please. W: It will be about twenty minutes. Won’t you sit down? Text 2 W: That looks nice. I'll have a cheeseburger and fries. M: Anything to drink?
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W: A chocolate milkshake. M: That'll be $2.75. Text 3 M: Would you mind turning down the TV a bit? I'm answering the phone. W: Not at all. Text 4 M: I don't often visit museums, but I like to whenever possible. W: I've never visited the Modern Museum, but I plan to tomorrow. Text 5 M: I met Sam on the street today. W: Really? Did he say anything about his sister? M: Yes. She ought to be leaving New York very soon, because her husband has taken a job in Los Angeles.
Text 6 W: I think my wallet was stolen, sir. M: Do you have any reason to believe that your wallet was stolen? W: Yes, I left it'll the table half an hour ago, but when I came back from the restroom, it was gone. M: Are you sure you left your wallet on the table? W: Of course, sir. I planned to pay the bill before I went to the restroom. M: Is this your wallet? We found it in the restroom. W: Yes, it is. I must have left it there and I Forgot. Sorry. Text 7 M: Oh, we still haven't decided what to get him. W: I know. It's hard. What does he need? M: Well, darling, the other day he said that he needed a car. W: Yeah, right. Well, "I think that's a little beyond us. M: Yeah, it'd be fun, but it's just a little too expensive. W: There's the usual kind of thing, like a wallet or a tie. M: Oh, not for his sixtieth. I think we should get him something more expensive than that, don't you? I mean, we want to get something good. W: Something unusual? M: Yeah. W: Well, how about a computer? We could get him a computer. That way we could keep in touch on e-mail M: No, no, no. You know him. He says he's toe old to learn how to use a computer. Text 8 W: Dad, can you lend Jenny and me some money? M: For what ? W: We want to get tickets for a rock concert. We'll pay you back after a few days. M: How much are these tickets? W: Eighteen dollars each. M: Eighteen dollars? That's a lot of money. W: That's not very much for this band, Dad. They are great singers, very popular. M: When will you need the money? W: Bob is also going and he's going to town tomorrow to get the tickets. M: All right. Here's fifty dollars.
W: Thanks a lot, Dad. I'll call Bob right now. Text 9 W: I noticed an article in the newspaper about the problem of rapid growth of cities in America. I was wondering... Do you Americans carry out a birth control policy? Can Americans have as many children as they want?
考单招——上高职单招网
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