高考英语写作句式提升技巧学案
写作提升之句法篇
原则：量避免句式单一，尽量做到句式多样化，途径有如下：
虎头猪肚凤尾
1问候5包含要点1 8客套2自我介绍6包含要点2 + 3背景7包含要点3 格式4目的连接成分
要点导航
Part 1 首尾套模板
Part 2 中间博出彩
1.特殊句式：强调句、倒装句、祈使句、there be 句型
2.虚拟语气
3.复合从句
4. 主语多样化：it 、不定代词、被动、主语从句、Ving
5.用好非谓语动词，提升写作档次
6.丰富细节
Part 3 起承转合有一套
Part 4 快速作文法
用法精讲
Part 1
开头段落
1. 问候：How are you doing?
How is everything going?
2. 自我介绍（同位语＋定从/分词）
I am LiHua, a 17-year-old boy currently studying in Xinhua high school/who studies in... Born in
a family of writers, I’m keen on reading novels and writing poems.
3. 故事背景（我之所以写信，是因为…）
我得知...
（湖北）我从网上得知你们学校提供食宿。
（天津）我从老师那儿得知你将来我校交换。
（安徽）我从你的来信中得知你近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。
I was informed by sb/sth that…(内容）
I was kept up to date on…(内容）
I learned in your micro-blog（微博）that
4. 目的（我想申请/邀请/道歉/求助…）
I’m writing this letter to…
常见书信体作文
单一应用型（90%以上，简单述说型（欢迎稿, 通知，演讲），功能混合型
1. 书信的开头
近几年的高考书面表达以书信为主，英语书信的特点是开门见山，用简洁的语言引出文章的主题，使读者清楚文章要说什么。
英语书信写作中我们常用I'm writing to do sth.来表达目的；用I'd like to do sth.来表示打算。
求职信可说：I'm writing to apply for the position ...
或Learning from...
I'd like to apply for the post ...
咨询信可说：I'm writing to inquire/ask/consult for some information about ...
感谢信可说：I'm writing to express my thanks for ...
或I'd like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you for ...
建议信可说：I'm writing to express my view concerning ...
投诉信可说：I'm writing to complain about ...
道歉信可说：I'm writing to make an apology to you for ...
邀请信可说：I'm writing to tell you something about ... Would you like to ...？
2.书信结尾
（投诉信、邀请信、申请信、咨询求职信）It will be highly appreciated if you reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.
求职信可说：I would be grateful if you would consider my application.
I hope to have the opportunity of an interview.
咨询信可说：I'm waiting for your early reply.
感谢信可说：It's such a great kindness that I'm extremely grateful to you.Please accept my gratitude, now and always.
建议信可说：In the end, I will be very glad if you find my suggestions useful.
I hope you will find these suggestions practical.
I'll appreciate your taking my suggestion into account.
投诉信可说：I'd appreciate it if you ... as soon as possible.
邀请信可说：I'm longing to hear from you.
Part 2 中间博出彩
一、特殊句式
（一）、“物美价廉”的强调句
1.It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。
改写句子：用强调句改写下列句子的划横线部分：
1. The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
2. Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
3. He began to learn English when he was eleven.
4. We should help the old and the poor.
EXERCISE
写作步骤：把要强调的内容放入“It is/was + 强调部分+ that/who”中
1.That experience made me more confident.
_____________________________________________________________________
2.with great pleasure I write to invite you to attend our coming-of-age ceremony
_____________________________________________________________________
3.Our parents have devoted their unconditional love to us, which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward.(用强调句型改写句子)
_____________________________________________________________________ 4.By offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability.(改为强调）
_____________________________________________________________________
（二）、陈述不如倒装妙
（so/such...that....; not only...but also; Only when+从句/by短语，否定词hardly，little，seldom，rarely，at no time，by no means）
I know little about the American history.
1). Our library lies in the center of our school. It holds more than 20 thousand books.
= ________________________________________________ holds more than 20 thousand books.
2). I can improve my English in this way. = _________________________________ my English.
3). The film was so interesting that all of us wanted to see it a second time.
= ___________________________________________ all of us wanted to see it a second time. Exercise
写作步骤：根据句子中的倒装词汇确定是完全倒装（倒谓语：倒介词短语/副词）还是部分倒装（倒助动词，有be/have/will直接提前，没有介个do/does/did）
1.not until
I didn't realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways until then .
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.not only but also
His remarks broke the ice,arousing everyone's interest.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.so ... that
My deskmate desires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments(称赞）
_______________________________________________________________________________
The ice on the lake is too thin for us to skate on.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Besides, I have a good command of English, so I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. only + 状语/介词短语
They can grow up to be independent and become truly successful in this way.
_______________________________________________________________________________
In a word, we truly experience the fun\ pleasure of learning.We will make efforts to\ spare no effort to study hard.
_______________________________________________________________________________
只有在那时我才认识到通过参与比赛，我获得了更多的自信，享受到了合作的
乐趣
_______________________________________________________________________________
我们一到农场，就开始植树
_______________________________________________________________________________ 1．The children can grow up mentally and physically healthy only in this way.
_________________________________________________________________________ 2．We don’t know its value until we lose health.
_________________________________________________________________________ 3．A group of young men rushed out, still discussing the performance with great interest. _________________________________________________________________________ 4．The local government didn’t realize the problem until the river was seriously polluted. _________________________________________________________________________ Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.
_________________________________________________________________________ The local government didn't realize the problem until the river was seriously polluted
_________________________________________________________________________
（三）祈使句
结构特点：V原+ 宾语
Apply yourself to your study and you will pass your exam.
与状语从句的转化：If you apply yourself to your study，you will pass your exam.
（四）There be 句型
某地有.....:
常用于某地将会有、举办某活动：
例：There will be an exhibition held in the hongxin square on December 12.
there be 句型常考结构：
There is no point/sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……=unodoubtedly=with doubt
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)没有必要做某事
二、虚拟语气
使用如下意思的词汇时，用虚拟语气，
1、宾语从句：结构：V + sb （should）do
一个坚持insist;
两个命令order, command ;
四建议suggest , advise, propose; recommend
四要求demand, request, require, desire + (that) sb. (should) do sth.
【注意】: suggest表“暗示，表明”时insist表“坚持认为”时不用虚拟语气。
My mum suggests that we（should）eat out for a change this weekend.
2. 主语从句：结构：It is important/natural/necessary/strange…+that…
It is necessary that the problems be discussed at once.
Were I you, I WOULD DO STH.
写作步骤：要表达坚持、建议、命令、要求，或必要的，重要的和奇怪的意思时，可采取以上词+ that sb (should)do sth 结构，
三、复合从句
(一）....的是[what + 谓语... ] is sth/that + 句子。
我们最为欣赏的是你们有强烈的团队精神，使我们高效地完成了任务。(appreciate)
We appreciate that you have a strong team spirit , making us to accomplish the task with high efficiency.
What we appreciate most is your strong team spirit=strong sense of
给我们印象最深的是你们的艺术技巧，在这一方面你们显示出了不同凡响的才能。(outstanding) impress=leave deep impression on sb
What leave a deep impression on us is your art skills, showing your distinguished talent.
③我们要积极参加各种体育运动并注重心理健康，它与身体健康同等重要。
Not only must we take an active in a variety of sports and pay attention to our psychology/mental health, which is equal to our physical health
a wide range of
四、主语多样化
（一）形式主语
It is /was +形容词(easy, difficult, important, impossible, comfortable, necessary … )+of/ for sb. to do sth.
It is/ was no use/ good doing sth.
补充：形式宾语：
I find it impossible to finish the work on time.
I found it no use asking you, for you know no more than me.
（二）不定代词：Any students who is interested in welcome to participate.
不定代词：some 、any / all、both、either / no、neither、none / few、little、a few 、a ittle、Many、much、most / another，other，the other，others，the others
复合不定代词
+
（三）被动语态：活动、事物做主语
在文章中至少有两句应该使用被动语态
例：A lot of famous Chinese traditional paintings by top artists will be exhibited there.
1). We can borrow five books at most at a time, and we can keep them for ten days.
= ________________________________________________ and they can be kept for ten days. 2). They are planting trees over there.= __________________________ over there by them.
被动语态的基本构成为：be动词（各种时态）+及物动词过去分词。
作文中经常用到的被动句型
It is reported/thought/said that…据报道/有人认为/据说…；
It has been decided that…大家决定；
It is well known that…/As is known to all, …/ What is known to all is that…众所周知…；
It is taken for granted that…被视为理所当然的；
It must be remembered that…务必记住的是…
（四）主语从句：What/that ....+ 谓语+ 主句谓语
例：That he late for school is known to all.
What interests me is that the party will be held tomorrow.
（五）Ving 形式做主语
Eating vegetables is good for our health.
五、分词结构不能少
时间状语，原因状语，条件状语等几乎所有的状语从句都可以变成独立主格或分词结构。口诀：一去（去连词），二看（看主语），三改（改分词）
例：The audience was deeply affected, and they warmly applauded for a long time.
→Deeply affected, the audience warmly applauded for a long time.(分词作状语)
→The audience, who was deeply affected, warmly applauded for a long time.(定语从句)练：She w as employed/employed herself in w atering the flo w ers, so she did not notice w hat w as happening.
→,_she did not notice w hat w as happening.(过去分词短语作状语)
→,_she did not notice w hat w as happening.(现在分词短语作状语) →When we heard the news, we jumped with joy. =____________________, we jumped with joy.
实战演练
根据要求重写下面句子：
1. Because the living standards improve, many people are no longer interested in….（分词结构或介词短语）
2. They pursue the latest fashion. (名词性从句)
3. We can never afford reckless waste.(倒装句)
4. The truth of this saying is not to give up comfort but to enhance efficiency.（强调句）
5. Those will surely make no difference in life.They content themselves with their present situations.(定语从句)
6.He went in the direction of the village.There is fresh air and beautiful scenery.
六、丰富充实的细节信息
（一）添词大法
1、名词前面加多个形容词并列使用
English is an important, useful and beneficial language.
2、名词之后加同位语(找等价物)
I, a common high school student, is crazy about your newspaper, the most popular newspaper in our school.
3、加定语& 状语（时间、地点....）
4、举例法(For example，...... Such as...)
5、巧用名词拓展句子
定语、分词作定语、定语从句、非限定从’，同位语、举例法
EXAMPLE:
1.People from countryside generally live longer than city people because they enjoy many advantages such as close with nature, physical work, being free from urban pressure, more free walk, quiet and peaceful environment, fresh food, etc.
2.I am writing to invite you to join in a hiking to Hanyangling Museum, which lies about 10 kilometers away from our school.
3.Professor Smith not only offered us some advice on what we should eat, but also pointed out our errors in our habits and thoughts, which resulted in our improper choices in our diets.
6、活用副词修饰
a)句子前：Fortunately, he won the game.
b)句子后：He won the game fortunately.
c)句子中间的位置:be后，实前，助实间
i.He is fortunately the only survivor.
ii.He fortunately won the game.
iii.He has fortunately won the game.
程度副词：deeply / strongly / undoubtedly /absolutely / fortunately /completely/ totally / commonly /especially /probably/ actually / naturally /fully
(in a sense / to a certain extent 某种程度上来说）
句首副词：hopefully/ recently / once /now and then / from time to time
Part 3起承转合有一套（衔接词）
1. 表示“起”的词/组：用于开篇引出扩展
first of all首先in the first place首先，第一to begin/start with首先，第一
at present，presently，currently现在recently，lately 最近
generally speaking一般来说
it goes without saying ┅不用说
2. 有关“承”的常用语：用来承接上文
later后来then然后from now on从此at the same time同时meanwhile 同时besides/furthermore/moreover/ in addition/what’s more此外
what’s more /what’s worse/worse still/to make things(matters) worse 更重要/糟糕的是similarly同样地in other words换句话说as a result/consequently因此；结果
for this purpose为了这个目的for example/instance例如such as正如
there is no doubt that…无疑地obviously/apparently/evidently 明显地
3. 有关“转”常用的词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。
after all毕竟however然而；无论如何nevertheless不过；虽然如此anyway无论如何actually /in fact/ as a matter of fact/in reality/in effect/ in practice事实上
fortunately/luckily幸运地┅in other words换句话说
by contrast/in comparison对比之下on the contrary / in contrast相反地
even though/if 即使though/ although尽管despite/ in spite of/regardless of尽管┅虽然┅unfortunately不幸地on the other hand另一方面otherwise否则
4. 有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容
above all最重要accordingly(往往放在句中) /therefore/hence因此
consequently/as a consequence/in consequence / as a result结果
as has been stated如前所述as I have said如我所述
at length/ eventually/finally / last but not least 最后
in conclusion/ in a word/in summary/to sum up/ all in all/on the whole总之
briefly/ in brief/ in short简言之
Part 4 快速作文法技巧
英文快速造句四步曲“找动词，整合信息，加修饰，连成句”
主语+动词+人/物/主语的性质+[方式]+[地点]+[时间]
构造复杂的句子（主从句）
当需要把以上公式中的任何一个位置用一个从句代替时，就构造了复杂的句子。
例：
全国卷II高考书面表达为
假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：
1.比赛信息；
2.赛前准备；
3.表达期待。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
假如我们要写这样一句话“我们队将于十月份参加一场持续四天的比赛。此次比赛共有16个校队参加，注定是一场既激烈又有意义的好球赛。”
一．找动词：参加，持续，共有，注定是
二．整合信息：用大家都熟悉的主谓结构把第一布中的动词都表达出来
1. Our team will take part in the competition.
2. The competition will last 4 days.
3. the competition contains 16 school-teams.
4. it must be intense and significant.
三．加修饰：英语的修饰形式通常有三种（介词短语，从句，非谓语动词）Our team will take part in the competition （主句）
lasting(非谓语动词) 4 days and containing（非谓语）16 school teams
in the newly-built stadium on October（介词短语）
so the competition must be intense and significant（结果状语从句）.
四．连成句：
Our team will take part in the competition lasting 4 days and containing 16 school teams in the newly-built stadium on October, so the competition must be intense and significant.
高考英语作文万能句型经典句型100句
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高考英语写作万能句型
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专题02 观点与建议-2021年高考英语应用文写作必备素材与核心句式集锦
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Dear Chris, I am so glad to hear from you. The coming-of-age ceremony was held in our school on June 8th this month. During the coming-of-age ceremony, the headmaster congratulated us on stepping into the adult, reviewing the growth period that we had experienced. After that, we all watched the video of alumnus fighting against the epidemic. Through the activity, what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and make us stronger and more determined. When faced with the difficulties and failures, I must overcome them. In the future, I will be a good doctor to heal the wounded and rescue the dying, devoting myself to my work. Best wishes！ Yours, Li Jin [写作分析] 这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。 第一步:审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假如你是晨光中学的李津。你校于6月8号举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris 很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris 回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括:(1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾，观看校友抗疫事迹录像等)2. 对活动的感受。3. 对自己未来的展望。第二，人称为第一人称。第三，时态为一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时。 第二步:布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段:成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾，观看校友抗疫事迹录像等)。第二段:对活动的感受；对自己未来的展望。第三段，表达期望。 第三步:确定关键词汇和短语:congratulate sb on sth., be faced with, heal the wounded and rescue the dying, devote oneself to doing sth.； 第四步:确定较为高级的句子:that引导的定语从句和现在分词作状语During the
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【例2】Because I was moved by the kids in Wenchuan, I decided to donate all my money to them. →Moved by the kids in Wenchuan, I decided to donate all my money to them. 句型二：副词提前 Obviously, one of the best ways to keep healthy is to do sports.显然，保持健康最好的方法之一是做运动。 Eventually, every child will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult. 最终，每一个孩子都会离开家庭去过自己的生活，成为一个完全独立地成年人。 点评：如果要选一种最让人心生感触的句型，副词提前的做法即使不是最好，也是之一了。前置的副词让作者还没说出具体的事件，内心的想法已经呼之欲出。这正是这种无比简单的语法现象所焕发出的魅力所在。
2017高考英语作文高分必备经典句型
1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of …too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 2)There is no need for sb to do sth.\ for sth.(某人没有必要做……)，例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。 3)By +doing…，主语can …. (借着……，……能够……)，例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 4) …enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)，例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)，例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?), 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样? 7)For the past + 时间，主语+ 现在完成式…. (过去……年来，……一直……)例如： For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)，例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 10)主语+ do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……)，例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标
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F. Why doyou go to university? Different people have different points of view. （2）书信 A. I amwriting to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar. B. I readan advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job... C. Thankyou for your letter of May 5. D. Howhappy I am to receive your letter of January 9. E. Hownice to hear from you again. （3）口头通知或介绍情况 A. Ladiesand gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement tomake. B.Attention, please. I have something important to tell you. C. Mr.Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you. （4）演讲稿 A. Ladiesand gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speechon the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.