牛津译林版高中英语选修七Unit 1《Living with technology》语法讲练讲解

牛津译林版高中英语选修七Unit 1《Living with technology》语法讲练讲解
牛津译林版高中英语选修七Unit 1《Living with technology》语法讲练讲解

Unit1 Living with technology语法讲解

Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs

动词得种类

动词得种类比较复杂,大致可以根据其在句子中得功用分为及物动词与不及物动词,连系动词介乎二者之间。

及物动词与不及物动词(Transitive and intransitive verbs)

1、及物动词要求有直接宾语。如:John Ford himself opened the door to me、

2、不及物动词则不需要宾语。如:The car stopped、

3、及物动词可以有一个或两个(直接与间接)宾语或复合宾语。如:Mist clothed the hills、

They gave him the first injection、

4、只有及物动词可用于被动语态。如:The meeting will be held in the town hall、

5、许多动词既可用作及物动词,又可用作不及物动词。如:He turned his horse’s head and

rode away、 Tom turned towards Maggie、

6、有些不及物动词有时可用作及物动词。如:He walked the horse to and fro、

7、有些不及物动词用作及物动词时可后接同源宾语。如:Morell dreamed an extraordinary dream last night、

8、有些动词形式相似,但一为及物动词,一为不及物动词,有lay与lie,raise与rise,set

与sit等。如:They’ve raised a statue in memory of Robert Burns、 The kite rises in the sky、

9、有些及物动词常用作不及物动词以表示被动意义,这时主语往往就是物而不就是人。如

The books sold out in a week、

连系动词(linking verbs)

1、连系动词就是一个表示谓语关系得动词。它必须后接表语。be 就是最基本得连系动词。如:

(1)It is not late、

(2)Shelley was an atheist、

(3)He had been in Germany for five years、

(4)My idea is to go there right today、

(5)The problem is finding the right house、

(6)Tha t was what she did this morning on reaching the attic、

2、常用得连系动词还有appear,bee,get,look,remain,seem等。如:

(7)Gradually he bee silent、

(8)Tenny’s face remained expressionless、

(9)The dish smells good、

(10)His explanation sounds all right、

3、有些可以与形容词连用得动词也属于连系动词,有blow open,blush red,break loose,grow worse,fall ill,stand quiet,turn pale等。

含被动意义得主动语态形式

有些不及物动词(其主语大都指物)得主动语态可以表示被动意义。这种不及物动词有下列几种:

1)某些连系动词,如smell,taste,sound,prove,feel等。

(1)The flowers smell sweet、

(2)The food tastes nice、

(3)That sounds very reasonable、

(4)The story proved quite false、

2)某些与can’t,won’t等连用得不及物动词,如move,lock,shut,open等。

(5)It can’t move、

(6)The door won’t shut、

3)某些可与well,easily等副词连用得不及物动词,如read,write,wash,clean,draw,burn,cook,photograph等。

(7)The cloth washes well、

(8)The poem reads smoothly、

(9)The cistern doesn’t clean easily、

(10)This kind of rice cooks more quickly than that kind、

4)某些可用于“主+谓+主补”结构中得不及物动词,如wear,blow等。

(11)This material has worn thin、

(12)The door blew open、

有些不及物动词得进行时亦具有被动意义。如:

(13)Corn is selling briskly、

【注】上述不及物动词有些亦可用作及物动词,但二者有所不同。如:

①The door opened、

②The door was opened、

例①强调the door本身内在得特性,表明“门”本身可开可关,不强调动作得执行者;例②则相反,强调“门被人打开了”,与门本身得特性无关。

练习:

1、 Parents _____ much importance to education、 They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift、

A、 attach

B、 pay

C、 link

D、 apply

2、—How did you like Nick’s p erformance last night?

—To be honest, his singing didn’t_____ to me much、

A、 appeal

B、 belong

C、 refer

D、 occur

3、 The new movie_______ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time、

A、 promises

B、 agrees

C、 pretends

D、 opposes

4、 Just as Professor Scotti often_____ it, success is ninety-nine perce nt mental

attitude、

A、 gets

B、 makes

C、 puts

D、 means

5、 The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to______

all nations to take immediate action、

A、 fight for

B、 apply for

C、 call on

D、 wait on

6、 The good thing about children is that they_____ very easily to new environments、

A、 adapt

B、 appeal

C、 attach

D、 apply

7、—Are you happy with your new puter>

—No, it is____ me a lot of trouble、

A、 showing

B、 leaving

C、 giving

D、 sparing

8、 It was already past midnight and only three young men_____ in the tea house、

A、 left

B、 remained

C、 delayed

D、 deserted

9、 Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to______ a good

teacher、

A、 make

B、 turn

C、 get

D、 grow

10、 The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus ______ the discovery

of a vaccine(疫苗)of the disease、

A、 stood for

B、 called for

C、 paid for

D、 contributed to

11、—Shall I pick you up tonight?

—No, thanks、 Don’t ______ to e、 I can take a taxi、

A、 have

B、 bother

C、 worry

D、 annoy

12、 Many people are curious about what it was that ______ you to leave America for

China、

A、 led

B、 let

C、 made

D、 had

13、 Now that you have accepted the task, the only thing you can de now is ______

on how to fulfill it、

A、 reflect

B、 try

C、 think

D、 act

14、—Why are the housing prices in big cities increasing?

—Because people are ______ in great numbers、

A、breaking

B、 filling

C、 pouring

D、 hurrying

15、 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune

______、

A、 is made

B、 would make

C、 was to be made

D、 had made

16、 In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of

the words ______、

A、 are dropped

B、 drop

C、 are bei ng dropped

D、 have dropped

17、 Linda, make sure the tables ______ before the guests arrive、

A、 be set

B、 set

C、are set

D、are setting

18、 You’ve failed to do what you ______ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame

you、

A、 will expect

B、 will be expected

C、 expected

D、 were expected

19、 The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original

building ______ now、

A、 remains

B、 is remained

C、 is remaining

D、 has been remained

20、—Hi, Torry, can I use your puter for a while this afternoon?

—Sorry、 ______、

A、 It’s repaired

B、 It has been repaired

C、 It’s being repaired

D、

It had been repaired

21、—What is the price of petrol these days?

—Oh, it ______sharply since last mo nth、

A、 is raised

B、 has risen

C、 has arisen

D、 is increased

22、—Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?

—Yes, I have、 I guess it ______ now、

A、 has graded

B、 is graded

C、 is being graded

D、 is grading

23、—I don’t suppose the police know who did it、

—Well, surprisingly they do、 A man has been arrested and ______ now、

A、has been questioned

B、i s being questioned

C、is questioning

D、 has questioned

24、 My friend, who ______ on the International Olympic mittee all his life, is

retiring next month、

A、 served

B、 is serving

C、 had served

D、 has served

25、 I _____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ______、

A、 went; was occurring

B、 went; occurred

C、 was going; occurred

D、 was

going; had occurred

26、—Have you received Jack’s plan?

—Yes, but I don’t think his plan is______ 、

A、 worth being considered

B、 worthy to be considered

C、 worthy of

considering D、 worth to be considered

27、 The new shirt you bought for me ______ very fortably、

A、 is worn

B、 is wearing

C、 has worn

D、 wears

28、 Now the w orld’s attention ______ the stocking markets, as they have great

influence in the world’s economy、

A、 is fixing on

B、 has fixed on

C、 is being fixed on

D、 had been fixed

on

29、—Listen, Lily is playing the piano!

—Wow, how sweet the music ______!

A、 is heard

B、 hears

C、 is sounding

D、 sounds

30、 He didn’t see the notice that ______ “Keep Out” and walked in directly、

A、 read

B、 printed

C、 told

D、 wrote 答案:

1-5 AAACC 6-10 ADBAD 11-15 BAACC

16-20ACDAC 21-25 CCBDC 26-30 BDCDA

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(完整word版)高一英语单词重点牛津译林版

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