2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型突破专题二阅读理解第五讲篇章结构题强化训练
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型突破专题二阅读理解第五讲
篇章结构题强化训练
A
(xx·宿迁市三模)Depression can be a devastating illness，plaguing millions of people worldwide with feelings of sadness，hopelessness，and fatigue.Despite numerous antidepressant drugs，as many as a third of patients don’t respond to medication.This has forced doctors to be more creative in finding different treatments for the condition.
In the past two decades，researchers have tied depression to a seemingly unrelated condition：inflammation(炎症)，the body’s natural response to stress.It could rise from injury or inflection，or even emotional issues like an unhappy marriage or problems at work.Some amount of inflammation is generally beneficial，as it increases production of cytokines (致癌因子)，proteins that help us heal and protect us from the effects of overwork.
But excessive cytokine levels，and the inflammation they bring on，could e at a cost.A number of studies suggest that high levels of cytokines could contribute to depression.
Cytokines can reach the brain several ways：directly through the blood-brain barrier or indirectly by binding to nerve fibers elsewhere，which send signals to the brain to produce the inflammation molecules.In the brain，cytokines can disturb the production and release of several important signaling chemicals，including serotonin，dopamine and glutamate，which help control emotion，appetite，sleep，learning and memory.It’s thought that a lack of serotonin activity in the brain causes depression; most antidepressants increase the activity.But cytokines also have been shown to activate stress hormone signaling in the brain，which can also serve to develop depression.
With all the evidence implicating inflammation in depression，doctors have been anxious to test anti-inflammatory drugs as a potential treatment.Four small students published between xx and xx by research groups in Europe and Iran found that adults diagnosed with depression who took aspirin or another anti-inflammatory drug called C elecoxib，along with an antidepressant，got more relief from feelings of sadness，hopelessness，guilt and fatigue pared with those taking an antidepressant alone.However，Andrew Miller，a professor of psychiatry at Emory University，thought something was amiss in these small，limited studies.None of them looked at whether the participants had to have high levels of cytokines before into the trap of viewing inflammatory drugs.“Unfortunately，much of the field has fallen into the trap of viewing inflammation as the be-all，end-all，” Miller says.He and his colleagues wanted to see whether the effect of these drugs was limited to the depression patients with high cytokine levels，or if it helped all people diagnosed with depression.
【解题导语】这是一篇医疗文章阅读。文章主要介绍了抑郁症形成的过程和原因，也提供了一些治疗方法，但到目前为止还没有非常满意的疗效。
1．Which of the following illustrates how depression is developed?
A．infection→inflammation→cytokine→depression
B．stress→overwork→inflammation→depression
C．cytokine→stress→infection→depression
D．inflammation→ infection→stress→depression
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据题干关键词how depression is developed找到文章对应段落第二段，根据该段的第二句话和第三句话判断抑郁形成的步骤是A。
2．We can infer from the passage that________．
A．depression will be an incurable disease for a long time
B．we have a long way to go before depression can be satisfying treated
C．people who are hard-working are more subject to depression
D．aspirin can effectively help relieve people of many emotional problems 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章的第一段排除A；根据文章第四段的倒数第二句话排除C；根据文章第五段的第二句话排除D；根据文章最后一段专家的分析说明抑郁症的治疗要有很漫长的路要走，故选B。
3．The underlined word “excessive” in Para.3 is closest in meaning to “________”．
A．intermediate B．mild
C．appropriate D．overmuch
解析：选D。词义猜测题。intermediate中间的；mild温柔的；appropriate适当的；overmuch过度的。根据文章第二段的最后一句话increases production of...可判断是过度的，故选D。
4．Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage?
解析：选C。篇章结构题。通读全文，并根据文章的第一段提出论点，最后一段回扣主题，由此可判断选择C。
B
(xx·贵州七校联盟第一次联考)The largest land animal remaining on the earth，the African elephant，is of much importance to African ecosystem.Unlike other animals，the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment.As a giant plant-eater，it significa ntly shapes the forest-and-savanna surroundings in which it lives，therefore deciding the conditions of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.
It is the elephant’s great desire for food that makes it both a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat.In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day，it kills small trees and bushes，
as well as pulls branches off big trees.This results in numerous open spaces in not only deep tropical forests but also the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas.In these open spaces，there are numerous plants in various stages of growth，which attract a variety of other plant-eaters.
Take the rain forests for example.In their natural states，the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor.By pulling down trees and eating plants，elephants create open spaces，allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor.In such situations，the forests bee suitable for large-hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small-sized plant-eaters to obtain their food as well.
Scientists are worried now that the African elephant has bee an endangered species.If the elephant dies out，scientists say，many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forests and savannas，greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了非洲象对非洲大草原生态系统的巨大影响。
5．It can be inferred from the passage that the African elephant ________．A．is now the largest animal on the earth
B．determines the living conditions of millions of other animals in its habitat C．has far-reaching impacts on its habitat as a giant animal-eater
D．makes great contributions to its environment like other animals
解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“As a giant plant-eater，it significantly shapes the forest-and-savanna surroundings in which it lives，therefore deciding the conditions of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.”可推知，非洲象作为巨大的食草动物，它决定着栖息地的许多其他动物的生活条件，即B项正确。
6．The African elephant influences the ecosystem in the following ways except that ______.
A．it creates open areas in deep tropical forests as well as woodlands B．it pulls off the branches and leaves，shutting out the sunshine C．its eating habit can be made use of by large-hoofed and small-sized animals
D．it encourages the growth of some plants
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In their natural states，the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor.”可知，应选B项。
7．According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Numerous grown plants are the favorites of plant-eaters.
B．The extinction of the African elephant has nothing to do with the ecosystem.
C．Quantities of plants are consumed by African elephants，including branches and bushes.
D．The forest floor in tropical forests is scarcely dotted with new shoots.
解析：选C。正误判断题。根据第二段中的“In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day，it kills small trees and bushes，as well
as pulls branches off big trees.”可知，C项正确。
8．The passage is developed mainly by ______.
A．presenting the changes in time order
B．making parisons and giving examples
C．classifying similarities and differences
D．showing the effect and then explaining the reasons
解析：选D。篇章结构题。全文的内容结构为：首段概括介绍非洲象对非洲大草原生态系统的巨大影响，第二、三段具体说明在哪方面、怎样影响了生态环境，第四段科学家对非洲象已成为濒危物种的担心呼应首段的内容，故选 D项。
C
(xx·高考命题专家原创卷)You signed up for soccer，and played every game of the season.Sure，you’re not the best player on the team，but most days you gave it your all.Do you deserve a trophy(奖杯)?
If the decision is up to Carol Dweck，the answer would likely be no.She’s a psychology professor at Stanford University，California.She says a player doesn’t have to be the best to get a trophy.But those who receive an award should have to work for it.She suggests trophies go to the most improved player，or the one who contributed most to the team spirit，as well as to those who play the best.
“The trophy has to stand for something，”Dweck told TFK.“If we give a trophy to everyone，then the award has no value.”Dweck argues that giving kids trophies for particular reasons，such as improving in a sport，teaches kids that adults value hard work and trying our best.
Others say that there’s no harm in giving awards to all kids who play a sport，regardless of how they played or whether or not they improved.
“I think we should encourage kids’ participation in sports，” says Kenneth Barish，a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College，in New Yor k City.“A trophy is one way to encourage kids’ efforts.”
Barish argues that when we single_out only the best or even the most improved players with a trophy，we are teaching kids the wrong lesson.We are sending the message that winning is every thing.“Winnin g is only part of the equation(等式)，”Barish told TFK.“Playing sports also teaches kids about teamwork and the importance of exercise.”
There will be plenty of opportunity for kids to learn about petition as they get older，says Barish.They’ll soon realize t hat only one soccer team wins the World Cup and only one football team wins the Super Bowl.For now，he thinks there’s nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners.That means trophies for everyone.
【解题导语】如果孩子参加体育比赛，那么是不是每个人都该得到奖杯呢？文章就这个问题给出了两种不同的看法。
9．According to Carol Dweck，which player should receive a trophy?
A．Tony，the most attractive player of the soccer team.
B．David，a soccer player who is both clever and funny.
C．Peter，who is ready to help his partners to score goals.
D．Jim，a soccer player who tries his best to win the game.
解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第二段可知，斯坦福大学的心理学教授Carol Dweck认为，获奖的运动员未必是最好的运动员。她认为，进步最大的、对团队精神贡献最多的和表现最佳的运动员都应获奖。故C项正确。
10．Which of the following statements would Kenneth Barish agree with?
A．There is no sense in giving a trophy to everyone.
B．Kids fond of playing sports should be rewarded.
C．Kids should be given trophies for trying their best.
D．It is necessary t o encourage kids’ participation in sports.
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第五段可知，纽约市威尔康乃尔医学院心理学教授Kenneth Barish认为，我们应该鼓励孩子参加体育活动。颁发奖杯是一种激励方式。
11．The underlined phrase“single out” in Paragraph 6 probably means“________”．A．honour B．choose
C．value D．stress
解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据第六段可知，Barish认为，当我们挑选出最佳球员或进步最大球员并授予他们奖杯的时候，我们给孩子传递了一个错误的信号：获胜就是一切。因此画线的短语“single out”意为“挑出”。
12．Which shows the correct structure of the text?
解析：选B。篇章结构题。本文的第一段为导语，导入讨论的话题。第二、三段陈述了斯坦福大学的心理学教授Carol Dweck的主要观点：反对人人获奖。下文(第四段至第七段)陈述的是纽约市威尔康乃尔医学院的心理学教授Kenneth Barish的观点，即赞成人人获奖。因此B项清晰地展示了本文的结构。
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型突破专题二阅读理解第四讲
主旨大意题强化训练
A
(xx·齐鲁名校高三第一次联考)These days a green building means more than just the color of the paint.Green buildings can also refer to environmentally friendly houses，factories，and offices.
Green building means“reducing the effect of the building on the land”，Taryn Holowka of the U．S. Green Building Council (评议会) in Washington，D．C.，said.According to Holowka，building accounts for 65 percent of total U．S. electricity use.
But green buildings can reduce energy and water use.Also，the buildings are often located near public transportation such as buses and subways，so that people can drive their cars less.That could be good for the environment，because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution.Green buildings are often built on developed land，so that the buildings don’t destroy forests.
Marty Dettling is project manager for a building that puts these ideas into action.The Solaire has been called the country’s first green high-rise building.According to Dettling，“We’ve reduced our energy use by one-third and our water by 50 percent.”
The Solaire cuts energy i n part by using solar power.“On the face of the building we have solar panels (光板) which change the sun’s energy into electricity，”Dettling explained.
The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room.In addition，the building has lots of windows，allowing people to use the sun for light during the day.The Solaire cuts water by reusing it.
Not everyone is eager to move into a green building，however.Some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy sources.Anyhow，Holowka said，“It’s going to be big.”
【解题导语】本文介绍了绿色建筑。在建筑的寿命周期内，最大限度地节约资源(节能、节地、节水、节材)、保护环境和减少污染，为人们提供健康、适用和高效的使用空间，与自然和谐共处。
1．A green building means________．
A．a building that uses no electricity
B．a building that saves energy and water
C．a building occupying less land
D．a green-colored building
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第三段第一句，绿色建筑为节约能源和水的环保建筑。
2．A green building is often built on an area of land________．
A．which has already been for buildings
B．which has thick forests around
C．where people of high ine live
D．where traveling around by car is most convenient
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，绿色建筑常建在已经开发过的土地上，以便不再毁坏森林。
3．When Holowka says in the last paragraph，“It’s going to be big”，she means that green buildings________．
A．will be more fortable
B．will be more environmentally friendly
C．will bee popular in future
D．will take the place of traditional buildings
解析：选C。推理判断题。根据语境可推知绿色建筑是今后的发展方向，从长远来看将会普及、流行。
4．Which is the main idea of the passage?
A．Dettling designed the first green building in the U．S.
B．Energy shortage calls for buildings of new design.
C．The Solaire serves as a model of high buildings.
D．Green buildings help save the environment.
解析：选D。文章大意题。从全文来看，本文主要话题是“绿色建筑有助于环保、节能”。
B
(xx·浙江大学附中高考全真模拟)“My work is done.” Those words were some of the last penned by George Eastman.He included them in his suicide note.They mark an ignoble end to a noble life，the leave taking of a truly great man.The same words could now be said for the pany he left behind.Actually，the Eastman Kodak pany is through.It has been mismanaged financially，technologically and petitively.For 20 years，its leaders have foolishly spent down the patrimony of a century’s prosperity.One of America’s bedrock brands is about to disappear，the Kodak moment has passed.
But George Eastman is not how he died，and the Eastman Kodak pany is not how it is being killed.Though the ends be needless and premature，they must not be allowed to overshadow the greatness that came before.Few panies have done so much good for so many people，or defined and lifted so profoundly the spirit of a nation and perhaps the world.It is impossible to understand the 20th Century without recognizing the role of the Eastman Kodak pany.
Kodak served mankind through entertainment，science，national defense and the stockpiling of family memories.Kodak took us to the top of Mount Suribachi and to the Sea of Tranquility.It introduced us to The Merry Old Land of Oz and to stars from Charlie Chaplin to John Wayne，and Elizabeth Taylor to Tom Hanks.It showed us the shot that killed President Kennedy，and his brother bleeding out on a kitchen floor，and a fallen Martin Luther King Jr.on the hard balcony of a Memphis motel.When that sailor kissed the nurse，and when the spy planes saw missiles in Cuba，Kodak was the eyes of a nation.From the deck of the Missouri to the grandeur of Monument Valley，Kodak took us there.Virtually every significant image of the 20th Century is a gift to posterity(子孙，后代) from the Eastman Kodak pany.
In an era of easy digital photography，when we can take a picture of anything at any time，we cannot imagine what life was like before George Eastman brought photography to people.Yes，there were photographers，and for relatively large sums of money they would take stilted(不自然的) pictures in studios and formal settings.But most people couldn’t afford photographs，and so all they had to remember distant loved ones，or earlier times of their lives，was memory.Children could not know what their parents had looked like as young people，grandparents far away might never learn what their grandchildren looked like.Eastman Kodak allowed memory to move from the uncertainty of recollection，to the permanence of a photograph.But it wasn’t just people whose features were savable; it was events，
the sacred and precious times that families cherish.The Kodak moment，was humanity’s moment.
Kodak let the fleeting moments of birthdays and weddings，picnics and parties，be preserved and saved.It allowed for the creation of the most egalitarian art form.Lo vers could take one another’s pictures，children were photographed walking out the door on the first day of school，the person releasing the shutter decided what was worth recording，and hundreds of millions of such decisions were made.And for centuries to e，those long dead will smile and dance and municate to their unborn progeny(子孙)．Family history will be not only names on paper，but smiles on faces.
The cash flow not just provided thousands of people with job，but also allowed the pany’s founder to engage in some of the most generous char ity in America’s history.Not just in Kodak’s home city of Rochester，New York，but in Tuskegee and London，and at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.He bankrolled(资助) two historically black colleges，fixed the teet h of Europe’s poor，and quietly did good wherever he could.While doing good，Kodak did very well.Over all the years，all the Kodakers are essential parts of that monumental legacy.They prospered a great pany，but they—with that pany—blessed the world.
That is what we should remember about the Eastman Kodak pany.Like its founder，we should remember how it lived，not how it died.History will forget the small men who have scuttled this pany.But history will never forget Kodak.
【解题导语】文章叙述了柯达公司的没落，以及柯达公司对世界作出的巨大贡献以及作者对柯达公司的敬仰。
5．According to the passage，which of the following is to blame for the fall of Kodak?
A．The invention of easy digital photography.
B．The poor management of the pany.
C．The early death of George Eastman.
D．The quick rise of its business petitors.
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的It has been mismanaged financially，technologically and petitively.可知柯达公司的管理策略不正确导致了它的倒闭，B正确。
6．It can be learnt from the passage that George Eastman________．
A．died a natural death of old age
B．happened to be on the spot when President Kennedy was shot dead
C．set up his pany in the capital of the US before setting up its branches all over the world
D．was not only interested in mercial profits，but also in the improvement of other people’s lives
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的He bankrolled(资助) two historically black colleges，fixed the teeth of Europe’s poor，and quietly did good wherever he could.While doing good，Kodak did very well.可知柯达公司不仅仅是在经济上很成功而且还做了很多善事，故选D。
7．Before George Eastman brought photography to people，________．
A．no photos has ever been taken of people or events
B．photos were very expensive and mostly taken indoors
C．painting was the only way for people to keep a record of their ancestors D．grandparents never knew what their grandchildren looked like
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的Yes，there were photographers，and for relatively large sums of money they would take stilted(不自然的) pictures in studios and formal settings.But most people couldn’t afford photographs可知在这之前拍照很贵，并且大多数是室内拍摄的，故选B。
8．The person releasing the shutter (Paragraph 5) was the one________．
A．who took the photograph
B．who wanted to have a photo taken
C．whose decisions shaped the Eastman Kodak pany
D．whose smiles could long be seen by their children
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据the person releasing the shutter decided what was worth recording可知这个人是拍照片的那个人，是由他来决定什么东西值得记录，故选A。
9．What is the writer’s attitude towards the Eastman Kodak pany?
A．Disapproving. B．Respectful.
C．Regretful. D．Critical.
解析：选B。观点态度题。根据第一段中的They mark an ignoble end to a noble life，the leave taking of a truly great man.The same words could now be said for the pany he left behind.及通读全文可知作者对于柯达公司是非常崇拜，充满敬意的，故选B。
10．Which do you think is the best title for the passage?
A．Great Contributions of Kodak
B．Unforgettable moments of Kodak
C．Kodak Is Dead
D．History of Eastman Kodak pany
解析：选C。主旨大意题。纵观全文可知文章叙述了柯达公司的没落，以及作者对柯达公司的敬仰，故选C。
C
(xx·辽宁丹东名校协作体联考)Building a pany website is one of the most important parts of creating a successful business.But designing a website can be time-consuming and expensive.Web designers are difficult to work with, even though you’re paying them.There are cheaper ways to establish your pany online, and Wix stands out among them.
Wix offers free HTML 5 and Flash website design that you can do on your own，without having to pay a pricey web designer.With unlimited space for as many pages as you want, customized looks, photo galleries, blog platform capabilities, and social networking buttons, Wix has everything a business of any size needs to make an impact online.You get full control over what information fills in the blanks, and you don’t have to know a thing about HTML to make this work.The way your website looks says a lot about your pany.Wix does that, and it does it for free.Another thing that makes Wix the most affordable option in creating a website is that you don’t have to pay for a separate web host—every page created on Wix is hosted on Wix, free of charge.
The Internet is the marketplace of ideas: Your pany needs to share what you
think.If you think just because you don’t sell a product online you don’t need
a website, you’re dead wrong.No matter what kind of business you have, if you want
to reach an audience, you want to have a website that speaks to people.Wix lets you
do that as quickly and easily as possible for free.
If you have a bigger budget, Wix has more options than just the free website design.You can choose to upgrade(升级)to the ad-less version which won’t fill up your customers’ screens when they visit your site.But if the most important thing
to you is getting your pany’s name online right now, try Wix today.
【解题导语】本文介绍了一个网络平台Wix，通过该平台人们可以免费或低成本设计
公司的网站。
11．Wix is meant to________.
A．sell products on the Internet
B．attract more customers online
C．build a pany’s website cheap
D．collect any possible information
解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“There are cheaper ways to establish your pany online，and Wix stands out among them.”可知，Wix用低成本建公司网站。
12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．Ways of finding free service.
B．Advantages of Wix.
C．Skills of creating websites.
D．Tricks of running a pany.
解析：选B。段落大意题。第二段主要介绍了Wix的优点，如：它可以提供给用户免费
的HTML 5和Flash网站设计、无限的网页空间等。
13．If you create a pany website on Wix, you________.
A．have to be a good web designer
B．won’t do it easily and quickly
C．can share ideas with customers
D．must upgrade to the ad-less version
解析：选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的第一句“The Internet is the marketplace of ideas：Your pany needs to share what you think.”及最后两句“No matter what kind...you want to have a website that speaks to people.Wix lets you do that as quickly and easily as possible for free.”可知，如果你在Wix上建一个公司
网站，你就可以与顾客分享想法。
14．What’s the purpose of the text?
A．To teach a budget lesson.
B．To make an advertisement.
C．To present a website design.
D．To introduce a new business.
解析：选B。写作意图题。本文主要是在为Wix做广告，介绍它的服务内容及优点，让
人们使用该平台。文章的最后一句更明确地表明了作者的写作意图。
2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编--阅读理解B篇--老师版(带答案已校对珍藏版)
III. Reading Comprehension Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. B Kettlebells do not hurt people. People do. A kettlebell will get your respect – the easy way or the hard way. Here is the easy way. 1. Get a medical clearance. Get clearance, especially from an orthopedist and a cardiologist. The latter is no joking matter, since kettlebell training can be extremely intense. 2. Always be aware of your surroundings. Find a training area with a non-slippery surface on which you are not afraid to drop a kettlebell. The area must be clear of objects you might trip over – including other kettlebells – or that you might hit with a kettlebell. There should be no people or animals in a radius where you could injure them. 3. Train barefoot or wear shoes with a flat, thin sole and room for the toes to spread. Training barefoot is superior for health and performance reasons. If you must wear shoes, wear Converse Chuck Taylors, Vibram Five Fingers, or similar shoes that have thin soles and do not pinch the toes together. You have sensory receptors on the bottoms of your feet that make you stronger and improve balance and coordination. Wearing traditional shoes diminishes the ability of these receptors to work properly, and therefore inhibits performance and can increase the risk of injury. Go native. 4. Never contest for space with a kettlebell. Do not try to save a rep that has gone wrong. Guide the kettlebell to fall harmlessly, and move out of the way if necessary. And remember, quick feet are happy feet. 5. Practice all safety measures at all times. Respect every kettlebell, even the lightest one. Always use perfect form picking up and setting down a kettlebell. The set is not over until the bell is safely parked.
高考英语阅读理解篇全汇总版
小希老师给同学们总结了2018高考英语真题所有阅读理解的A篇，适合高中各个年级的学生练习及备考使用。 【全国Ⅰ卷】 A Washington, . Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, . Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, . Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability – and the cherry blossoms – disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, . Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, . Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for . newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, . in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
2020年江苏省高考英语二轮专用题型组合练(7)含解析
题型组合练(七) (对应学生用书第181页) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2020·江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考)—Samsung announced Tuesday that it stopped production of Note 7 smart phones. —Yes.It ________ 2.5 million of the new Notes across 10 worldwide markets since September. A．recalled B．has recalled C．will recall D．had recalled B[考查现在完成时。答句句意：自九月开始，它已经从10个全球市场上召回了2 500 000部新的Note手机。由句中时间状语since September可知，此处使用完成时，强调一直延续到现在。] 2．(2020－2020学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)The Chinese women's volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics，which is the third time the team ________Olympic gold. A．claimed B．has claimed C．has been claiming D．had claimed B[考查时态语态。句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。句型：it is the＋序数词＋time that从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。] 3．(2020－2020学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)Part of the highway would still be temporarily closed ________the heavy fog continue. A．might B．could C．would D．should D[考查虚拟语气。句意：大雾一旦继续，高速公路的一部分仍将暂时关闭。 分析句意及句子结构可知，此处是对将来的虚拟，条件句中省略了if，所以将should提到句首。should意为“万一”。] 4．(2020届江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考)—Have you seen the film Operation Mekong?
高考英语阅读理解真题汇编及答案解析(十一)
高考英语阅读理解真题汇编及答案解析（11） 摘要：阅读理解题的“三步法”：1．略读。目的是了解短文的主旨大意和便于迅速掌握短文的语篇结构。2．查读。同学们要先通读题干，做到胸中有数；再将短文读第一遍，锁定某些特定信息进行快速阅读，迅速选出最佳答案；先易后难，先做细节题，后做推论题。3．重读短文重点。核查。同学们做题的关键是看清题目的要求，读准的关键是分清句子的结构和确认词性词义。 When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job,she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers. For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges,she’s been named national teacher of the year. Principal Waynes Kettler said he’s worked with many outstanding teachers in his22years as an educator,but Peterson is“just that one step above anybody I’ve ever worked with before.” Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music. When students were reading S.E.Hinton’s novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peterson helped them write a30-minute play with scenes from the book.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused no race,equality and social justice,the themes of the book.Peterson composed two other songs herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book. The honor means a lot to residents of Granite Foils.It’s inspiring to know that people from small towns own even win national honors. As national teacher of the year,Peterson will spend the next year outside the classroom, as a national and international spokeswoman for education. Not surprisingly,She is a big believe in the value of arts education.She said it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that motivates them to come back to school day after day. 65.The underlined word“daunting”in Paragraph1most probably means__________. A. discouraging B.interesting C.creative D.unbearable
高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总
阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.
2020江苏高考英语二轮练习：题型重组练 第20组
第二十组 (建议用时：20分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 Thomas had achieved fame as a poet in the 1930s and had spent World War Two in London writing propaganda(宣传) films.But by 1946, after the end of the war, he needed a regular income to support his wife Caitlin, and children Llewelyn and Aeronwy.Luckily he had a new admirer in the form of Margaret Taylor, wife of noted historian and broadcaster A．J.P. Taylor.Introduced as an “entertaining guest” by a mutual friend, he had succeeded in charming Mrs Taylor, who put the family up in a summerhouse in their garden in the grounds of Magdalen College(牛津大学莫德林学院)．① Thomas had a love-hate relationship with Oxford, according to his biographer Andrew Lycett.His poetry may have brought him respect and celebrity in literary circles, but in Oxford he felt at odds with his surroundings.“His father, who had been a schoolmaster in Swansea, would have liked him to go to Oxford University，” Mr Lycett explains. “When he did actually get to Oxford he wasn’t actually at the university.It was a curious period.He was in this academic environment though he wasn’t a born academic himself.But he generally enjoyed himself because he got to know some of the professors there.He wasn’t popular among them, because they thought he was a bit of a wastrel(不务正业者), so he hung out in pubs and met students.”②Thomas also took paid jobs at the BBC, regularly travelling to London and became something of a celebrity through appearing on panel show.③ “He didn’t really endear(使受垂青) himself to Professor Taylor，”Mr Lycett says.“He_overstayed_his_welcome.The professor liked to have a barrel of beer in the house and Dylan would finish it off.He just took a dislike to him, partly because, reading between the lines, his wife rather fancied this young man.”Mark Davies, an Oxford historian, says Professor Taylor disliked the poet “intensely”．“He ended up being banished(驱逐) a safe distance away from his wife，” he adds. This banishment was in the picturesque village of South Leigh, nine miles out from the city, in a house set up for Thomas by Margaret, who continued to be his proud sponsor.However, it was here that his granddaughter Hannah Ellis believes Thomas found much of the inspiration for one of his most famous works, the radio drama Under Milk Wood.“South Leigh is hugely important because that was one of those villages where he met all the different characters and it helped him arouse his passion，” she says.“The play had been a seed from when he was about 20 and I think it was that village lifestyle and all the characters that helped.He liked sitting in the corner of the pub, watching all the drama going on.Also he had somewhere quiet to work and a home.For such a long time he hadn’t settled and it was a good period in his life.”④
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(完整版)高考英语阅读理解历年真题高频词汇
单词频率释义 national 27国家的according 23依照 alert 23警报 university 22大学 product 22产品 battery 18电池 device 18装置，设备receive 17接受，接收increase 17增加 campus 17校园 award 16奖品 service 15服务information 14信息 project 14计划，方案financial 14财政的，金融的crime 13犯罪 program 13节目，程序package 13包裹 robot 12机器人 step 12脚步，步伐education 12教育 federal 12联邦的 tax 12税 recycle 11再循环，回收online 11在线 store 11储存，储藏nuclear 11核 author 10作者 provide 10提供 article 10文章 quality 10品质，质量website 10网站 festival 10节日 medical 10药的，内科的state 10情形，国家concern 10涉及，关系到wheelchair 10轮椅museum 9博物馆 report 9报告 future 9未来，将来economic 9经济 design 9设计government 9政府material 9材料 power 8力量organization 8组织 energy 8能量 disaster 8灾难emergency 8紧急情况present 8目前，礼物professor 8教授 industry 8工业 subject 8主题；科目 effort 8成就；努力cause 8原理 research 7研究 poet 7诗人 include 7包括 safety 7安全性 semiconductor 7半导体 member 7成员 tobacco 7烟草 amount 7总数 diagnose 7诊断 reduce 7减少 describe 7描述 infer 7推理，推断 prize 6奖品 signal 6信号 damage 6破坏 environment 6环境 technology 6技术 exhibition 6展览 improve 6提高 encourage 6鼓励 academy 6学会；学院 consumer 6消费者 management 6管理 marketplace 6市场 community 6社区 brain 6大脑 underline 6在……下面划线 smoke 6烟 teenager 6十几岁的青少年 involve 6包括，笼罩 immigrant 6移来的，移民的 legacy 6遗产 lack 6缺乏 adult 6成年人 publish 6出版，刊印 action 6动作、行动 however 5但是 decade 5十年、十 teen 5青少年 below 5在……下面 title 5头衔entitle expect 5期待 laboratory 5实验室 special 5特别的 effective 5有效的 millisecond 5毫秒 charge 5费用、充电 hurricane 5飓风 administrator 5管理人 partner 5合伙人 scalp 5头皮 cap 5帽子 deal 5交易 loan 5贷款、借出 media 5媒体 natural 5自然的 necessary 5必须的 benefit 5利益，好处 effect 5结果，效果 develop 5发展 salesman 5售货员 produce 5制造 offer 5提供，出价 excite 5刺激，使兴奋 solution 5解答，解决办法 poetry 5诗，诗意 merchant 5商人 application 5请求，申请，应用 drug 5药，毒品 recent 5最近的 form 5形状，外形 wireless 5无线的 complete 5全部的，完全的 major 5主修课 fuss 4大惊小怪 career 4职业 electrical 4电的 rent 4租 debt 4债务 square 4正方形，广场 unite 4联合，团结 attack 4攻击，袭击 promote 4促进，提升， distributor 4发行人 variety 4变化，多样性 command 4命令，掌握 disable 4使残废 source 4来源 protect 4保护 solid 4固体，立体 afford 4供得起 shock 4振动，震惊 tuition 4学费 force 4力量，武力 statistic 4统计数据 environmental 4环境的 raise 4上升，提出 purpose 4目的，意图 possible 4可能的 success 4成功 expert 4专家 brochure 4小册子 issue 4出版，发行 social 4社会的 mention 4说起，提起 attitude 4姿势，态度 global 4全球的 apply 4申请，适用 manage 4处理
江苏2019高考英语二轮练习功课：m4u1advertising(1)(最新整理)
江苏 2019 高考英语二轮练习功课：m4u1advertising（1） M4U1 巩固作业 1 词汇导练 1、Group A gave (有说服力的)opinions and won the debate. 2、The project should be (完成)within a year. 3、Jin Yong has a good (想像力)in writing swordsmen stories(武侠小说)、 4、I (推举)the book to all my friends. 5、If I am not (可获得的)when you phone，ask for my brother. 6、She is d to go to the country for her summer holiday. 7、Is it c for you to come out this evening? 8、Everyone’s fingerprints are u. 9、If you c a crime，you will never escape being punished. 10、The a are excited by the wonderful performance. 11、This dictionary is i for beginners of English. 12、We may find all kinds of a around us，on TV，in newspapers and so on. 短语汇集 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 11、 12、 语句试译 欺骗，捉弄 上气不接下气 诱使某人做某事 上当；受骗 反复地，一遍又一遍地独具的；特有的 想要 把……交给某人对……感到厌倦 迎合，对……有吸引力传达 组织，汇集；组装 1、(回归课本P2)We are used to them we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day. 我们对它们适应到甚至经常全然意识不到一天看到、听到多少广告。 2、(回归课本P3) ads play tricks on us though. 然而并非所有的广告都在欺骗我们。 3、(回归课本P7)If they want to become the market leader，the company must ensure that their product is . 假如他们想成为市场的主宰者，公司必须确保他们的产品高质量。