高考定语从句专题与易错点难点突破
专题定语从句
要点导航
一、考点
考点1：关系代词引导的定语从句
考点2：不缺成分时的关系词选用（所属关系或关系副词做状语）
考点3：介词+关系词=where / when / why
考点4：as 引导的定语从句
二、易错点：
1）that 与which 的用法区别
2）抽象地点名词与特殊先行词the way, the reason, time
3）关系代词与关系副词混用：看到先行词为地点、时间，不加分析就填where、when。
4）并列句、状语从句、名词性从句与定语从句用法混淆
5）定语从句中的主谓一致
三、解题步骤：
1.判断从句类型
2.分析句子成分是否完整，选择相应的关系词
n ____谓宾（缺主语）
n + ____主+谓.....缺宾语（若v为不及物动词，则不缺宾语，此时需看先行词指的是when/where/why）n + ____主+谓+ 宾语（成分完整，此时需看先行词指的是when/where/why；还是whose）
四、类型：限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句
______ 谓（宾）... . (which / who / as)
______ 主+ 谓（宾）... .(when / where)
主+ 谓...... ,
______ 名... .(whose)
介______ ... .(which / whom)
eg. 1) People from all walks of life come to my house，from ________ I’ve gained lots of social experiences.
2) No one can ignore the rich culture ____ (date) back to ancient times.
3) Find a native Chinese, ________ pronunciation is quite perfect to correct you.
4) Our office wasn’t far from Chinatown, ________ I found some very good Chinese restaurant.
5) There are many reasons _________ people want to engage in voluntourism.
注意：定语从句中的省略现象。
四大主体要点精讲
关系词
1．关系代词的基本用法
The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
The house whose windows face north belongs to me.
考点1：关系代词引导的定语从句（缺主语或表语缺或宾语）
技巧：
(1)如果先行词指人，定语从句中缺少主语，限制性定语从句中用who/that; 非限制性定语从句中用who。
(2)如果先行词指人，定语从句中缺少宾语，限制性定语从句中用who/that/whom; 非限制性定语从句中用whom。
(3)如果先行词指物，定语从句中缺少主语或宾语，限制性定语从句中用which/that; 非限制性定语从句用which。
1．This woman has set a good example to her son，_______ is a really lucky guy.
2．The main street is lined with small stands and shops _______ sell almost anything you can imagine.
3．The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
4．It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
5．Records are rare before that time because Qin Shi Huang destroyed all the books that could be found.
6．A best friend is someone _______you can tell everything to, even your most personal feelings and thoughts.
7．Now Edwards is studying English literature, having completed a college course designed for adults _______want to return to education or need extra qualifications to go on to university.
考点2：不缺成分时的关系词选用（所属关系或关系副词做状语）
技巧：如果先行词指时间或地点，定语从句成分齐全，但缺少时间状语或地点状语，定语从句中用when或where。
1．Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ______you can hear some lovely music.2．Almost every teenager will experience a period in their life _______ they aren't content with their parents.
3．Sometimes, the reason _______ someone gets cancer is simply an unfortunate mystery.
4．My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
5. Over the years，I have met some interesting people.Two of the most interesting people were two elderly sisters，Joan and Bernice，_______ way of talking about people inspired me.
6.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _______ the weather may be better.
7. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.
考点3：介词+关系代词
1．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which或whom，且不能省略。
2．“名词/不定代词/数词/形容词比较级或最高级＋of＋which/whom”引导的定语从句，表示部分与整体的关系。
注意：
The newly-built gymnasium, the walls of which are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard study.
He has ten cousins, the youngest of whom is very clever.
She still remembers the day on which she won the prize.
He is studying in the classroom now, in front of which stand two trees.
Mother is preparing lunch, during which time children are playing outside.
There is a big window in my room, from where I can see the railway station.
Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of _______ has been proved.
Many young people，most of ______ were well-educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
3．关系代词whos e的用法。Whose在定语从句中做定语。
The newly-built café，the walls of which (＝______ ________) are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.
Do you know the boy whose parents (＝______ ________ ________) are on holiday?
如果先行词指人，“介词＋关系词”引导的定语从句中的关系词用whom; 如果先行词指物，“介词＋关系词”引导的定语从句中的关系词用which。
1．In their class there are altogether 54 students, half of _______wear glasses.
2．He wrote many children's books，nearly half of _______were published in the 1990s.
3．We expect you to become someone of _______we'll feel very proud in the future.
4．The city has historically developed on seven hills, some of ________are 250m high.
5．We first attended the opening parade, for _______our class had made a lot of preparations.
考点4：as 引导的定语从句
as和which的区别
[易错提示] as 用在限制性定语从句中时，先行词必须有such ，so ，as 或the same 等修饰，且as 在从句中作宾语时不能省略。
（改错）It was known to all ，the Internet is playing an important part in our daily life.
1．The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
2．It is known to all, there are seven continents in the world.
3．_______ is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions.
4．He succeeded in the exam ，as was expected.
5．He failed in the exam again ，which was not what he had expected.
6. Mary is so lovely a girl ___that____ everybody loves her.
Mary is so lovely a girl ___as____ everybody loves.
易错点专项精讲
易错点1 that 与which 的用法区别
The
易错点2 抽象地点名词与特殊先行词the way, the reason, time
1、特殊先行词：the way, the reason
① way that / in which / 不填
The way in which / that / 不填 he explains the sentence to us is quite simple.
比较: The way which /that/不填 he told to us was quite simple （★way 在定语中作tell 的宾语）
time 表示“次数”时，用关系代词that 引导定语从句
①先行词time This is the first time that the president has visited the country.
time 作“一段时间” 讲时，应用关系副词when
This was the time when there were no radios, no telephones or no TV sets.
（★此时when = during which 在..期间）
①先行词reason 4种引导方式why/for which/that/不填
This is the reason why/for which/that/不填 he can not come here.
比较：Is this the reason that/which/不填he explained to us for his absence from the conference. （★reason 在定语从句中做explain 的宾语）
I don’t like the way _that/which_____ you speak to her.
You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.
2、抽象地点名词where 误用为which （situation \case\ point\ business\ occasion ）
1. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_____ people were eaten by the tiger.
2. We’re just trying to reach a point _____ both sides will sit down together and talk.
3. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ____ sight matters more than hearing.
4. I have reached a situation in my life ___ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
5.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.
易错点3 关系代词与关系副词混用：看到先行词为地点、时间，不加分析成分就填where 、when 。
1. I’ll never forget the days _______ I spent in New York with you.
2. I’ll never forget the days _______ I visited New York with you.
3. I don’t care about the pay. I just want to get a job _______ I can be greatly valued.
易错点 4 并列句、状语从句、名词性从句与定语从句用法混淆
The book whose cover is broken is of great help to all of us.
The book of which cover is broken is of great help to all of us.
易错点5 定语从句中的主谓一致
①当先行词是one of + 复数名词，定语从句的位于动词要用复数形式
every year.
②当先行词是the only + one of +复数名词，从句谓语用单数形式
③先行词如果是整个句子，定语从句的谓语动词用单数
Great changes have taken place in China, as is known to all.
He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us.
Tom is one of the students who like swimming.
Tom is the (only) one of the students who likes swimming.
难点专项突破
难点 1 介词前置出差错
1．“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句中介词的确定：
★ 根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配This is the book on which I spent $ 8.
This is the book for which I paid $ 8.
★ 根据现行词的搭配习惯I remember the days during which I lived there.
I remember the day on which I graduated from university.
★ 根据整个句子所表达的意思来决定
The colorless gas without which we can’t live is called oxygen.
★ 英语中为了强调某一名词，不定式前面也可以加上关系代词。
Here is the money with which to buy the piano.
She is the right person on whom to depend.
注意:★如果介词后移，关系代词可以省略The person (whom/who/that) you will write to is Todd.
★有些含有介词的动词短语介词不能提前如look for/after; take care of; send for; hear from/of/about deal with 等
This is the baby that you will look after.
* 2．“介词＋which＋名词”结构引导的定语从句。常见的这类结构有：
during which time在此期间at which time在这时
at which point在这一时刻for which reason由于这个原因
in which case在这一情况下
As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, from which I benefit a lot.
A.看与先行词的搭配
1.The bicycle_______he ofen rides needs rearing.
A. on which
B. in which
C. by which
D. with which
2. The world _______ is made up of matter.
A. in that we live
B. on whichwe live
C. where we live in
D. we live in
3. We went through a period _______ comunications were very difiut in the rural areas.
A. which
B. whose
C. in which
D. with which
B.看谓语的搭配
11. The two things ______ they felt very pround are Jim’s watch and Della's hair.
A.about which
B. of which
C. in which
D.for which
12. He is a man of great experience,______much can be learned.
A. who
B. that
C.from which
D.from whom
In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______she could turn for help.
A. whom
B. who
C.to whom
D.from whom
Gun control is a subject ______ Americans have argued for a long time.
A.of which
B. with which
C. about which
D. into which
C.根据句子意思
1. The clever boy made a hole in the wall,______ he could see ______ was going on inside the house.
A.which；what
B. through which; what
C.through that; what
D. what; that
2.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30P.m.______many people have gone home.
A.whose time
B.that
C. on which
D.by which time
3.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,______ there won’t be much work
A. where
B.that
C.by which
D.without which
难点 2 含有插入语活动分隔现象的定语从句
一、认清定语从句中的分隔现象。
有时命题者为了加大试题难度，往往把定语从句融入其它结构之中来考查考生的综合运用能力，其常用的命题手段就是将定语从句的某一部分用插入语的方式分隔开，使考生分不清楚句子结构，从而误选答案。
Miss Yang was the only girl in the office who had been invited to the party.(这里先行词girl和关系代词who之间被介词短语in the office隔开了，不能误把office作先行词。)
He took away all the flowers, which, of course, made the others unhappy.(这里of course是插入语，增加了句子的难度，如果将其去掉，句子结构就简单多了。)
二、含插入语的定语从句
Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a baby's body clock, _______researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.
课后作业新一线
★.单句语法填空
1．Until now, we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，is quite unexpected.
2．We'll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.
3．I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.
4．Creating an atmosphere in employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
5．She dreamed of the day the manager of the supermarket would say to her with a smile，“Madam，this is your lucky day.Everything in your basket is free.”
6．The city was attacked by such terrible weather few citizens had ever experienced before.
7．It's helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.
8．I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，my classmates recommended to me.
9．The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
10．He wrote many children's books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s.
11．So we went inside a small shop，______I could clearly see sand on the floor and bought some food.I was happy that the sandstorm stopped afterwards and we finally returned to our factory safely.
12．Behind him were other people to __________he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
13．There are certain dates throughout the year _______the entire country takes a vacation at the same time.
14．Of course, there are times _______we need to travel long distances.
15．Gift shops in museums used to be the last stop of each visit, _______people would buy souvenirs for themselves and their friends.
★I.定语从句句式转化练习
写作步骤：找准对接点，即被修饰的名词。
1.Fortunately, we really Performed well and won first prize.It made us delighted
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.There is a person who plays an important role in my life. It is beyond description.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.We will go to take part in the summer camp held by your school this July.It makes us very excited.
Internet shopping has many advantages.One of the most important advantages isconvenience.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.There were 31 votes in total about the reform. Among them 16 voted for the reform and 15 voted against it
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.From the bar chart we can see clearly that the kind of wild animals have decreased sharply in the past decades.改为as引导的定语从句
_______________________________________________________________________________
定语从句难点、易错点
定语从句难点、易错点 一、定语从句 1．—Is that all? —Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take. A．which B．that C．who D．whose 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。这就是我所想要的。which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that代替。所以选B。 【考点定位】考查关系代词。 2．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。定语从句修饰的先行词是the village，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故where符合题意。答案为C。 3．—Tom, where do you work? —I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables. A．which B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——Tom，你在哪里工作。——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知，横线处及后面是定语从句，首先排除D选项，what不能作关系词；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除C 选项where；在定语从句中，关系代词取决于前面的先行词，先行词是人，关系代词用who或that；先行词如果是物，关系代词应用which或that；本句中根据先行词a shop是物，所以关系词用which，排除B选项；故答案选A。 4．— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? —I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people? A．where B．what C．that D．when 【答案】C 【解析】
复习专题定语从句难点、易错点
复习专题定语从句难点、易错点 一、定语从句 1．One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice. A．which B．that C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。 考查定语从句。本句先行词drinks，先行词有形容词最高级修饰，可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句，故选B。 【点睛】 that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。（1）必须用that的情况：先行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who，which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词，数词修饰时。/关系词在定语从句中做表语时。（2）不能用that的情况：介词+关系词/非限定性定语从句。 2．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week. A．that B．who C．where D．whom 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。本句考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作visit的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用that。故选A。 考点：考查定语从句。 3．We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan. A．that B．which C．where D．when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。 根据句子结构可知，该空所填的连词引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词the firemen。分析定语从句的结构可知，从句中缺少主语，应填关系代词，先排除C和D两个关系副词。which应用于先行词是物的时候，此处是人，故排除B。that引导定语从句时，先行词可以为人，也可以为物。故选A。
突破定语从句重难点
突破定语从句重难点 定语从句对于高中学生而言一直是一个重点，更是高考中的热点。但在学习过程中学生没有办法准确的掌握。主要原因是该知识点内容繁杂，同时学生还必须掌握一定的句子结构分析的基本知识。为使学生更容易掌握定语从句的知识点本文作者将定语从句中的疑难点及高考中的常考点进行了总结，并配以例句讲解及适量练习题以利于学生更好理解和掌握。 . Practice Ⅰ运用所学选择正确关系词 1. when I arrived ，Bryan took me to see the house ____ I would be staying. A. What B. when C. where D. which 2. He wrote a letter _____ he explained what had happened in the accident. A. What B. which C. where D. how 3. By 16：30，____ was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. Which B. when C. what D. that 4. I can never forget the day ____ we worked together and
the day ____ we spent together. A. when；which B. which ；when C. what；that D. on which；when 【难点提示1】只能用that的情况 1. That’s the most expensive hotel th at I’ve ever stayed in. 2. That’ll be the last thing that I’ll do to you. 3. The ship was the first one that ever sailed across the Atlantic Ocean. 4. The scientists and his achievements that you told me about are admired by bus all. 5. Who is the man that is standing over there？ 6. Which of the books that have beautiful colors are on how to learn English？ 7. I don’t agree with everything that you said at the meeting. 1. This is the only book____ I can find. 2. All the apples ______ fell down from the trees were eaten up by the pigs. 3. I always miss the teachers and the kindergarten _____ my parents often talk about. 【难点提示2】Whose引导的定语从句可改写为 the+ n.+of which / whom +定语从句
高中英语定语从句几个难点的教学
高中英语定语从句几个难点的教学 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）即从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。定语从句是高中语法的重要组成部分，也是历年高考考查的重点。虽然学生在初中就已经初步接触了定语从句，但是由于定语从句的关系词有多样性，先行词比较复杂，且从句本身的位置非常灵活的特点，所以学生会遇到很到让他们感到束手无策的定语从句问题。在笔者的教学实践中发现，大多数学生在关系词的确定，as既能引导限定性定语从句也能引导非限定性定语从句，“名词/代词/数词/比较级或最高级+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句及定语从句和其它从句的区别上等方面困惑较大。本文从以上几个方面进行反思。 一：引导定语从句的关系词的确定 正确选择关系词是掌握定语从句的关键。引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, 和as。引导定语从句的关系副词有where, when, 和why。学生的困惑就在于碰到地点，时间，还有原因类的先行词时，就不知道是用关系代词还是关系副词了。例如： Group1：a) Is this the factory you visited last week? b) Is this the factory your father worked ten years ago? Group2：a) The day she spent with us was never to be forgotten. b) The day she played with us was never to be forgotten. 要准确地解决上面的两组问题，只要弄清楚一点，即关系词在定语从句中所充当的句 通过分析上面四个定语从句，我们很快就可以找出正确答案。Group1: a) that/which b) where Group2: a) that/which b) when 二：as既能引导限定性定语从句也能一道非限定性定语从句 学生对非限定性定语从句掌握得最好的是which引导的非限定性定语从句。as虽然在高中课本中和各类考题中都有出现，但教材上的语法归纳却涉及很少，是学生在定语从句学习中的一个盲点。但是as引导的定语从句也不难掌握。
定语从句易错点归纳之改错
定语从句易错点归纳——改错 1.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinNewYorkwithyou. 2.I’llneverforgetthedayswhichIvisitedNew Yorkwithyou. 3.Isthisthelibrarywhereyouvisitedyesterday? 4.Maryissolovelyagirlaseverybodylovesher. 5.Maryissolovelyagirlthateverybodyloves. 6.Tomisoneofthestudentswholikesswimming. 7.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswholikeswimming. 8.Wasitintheshopthatyouboughttherecorderthatyoulostyo urpen? 9.You’dbettermakeamarkatwhereyouhaveanyquestions. 10.Idon’tlikethewaywhichyouspeaktoher. 11.Idon’tcaref orpay.IjustwanttogetajobthatIcanbegreatlyv alued. 12.Hefailedintheexamagain，whichwasexpected.
13.Hefailedintheexamagain，aswasnotwhathehadexpected. 14.ThisisthemostexcitingfootballgamewhichIhaveeversee n. 15.Herearethematerialsthat—hadIthoughtofit—youcould havetakenwithyouyesterday. 16.ThetwothingswithwhichMarxwasnotsurewerethegram marandsomeoftheidioms. 17.Tellhimallthethingstowhichheshouldpayattention. 18.Thebookwhichcoverisbrokenisofgreathelptoallofus. 19.Thebookofwhosethecoverisbrokenisofgreathelptoallof us. 易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用? 析：区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词。
定语从句拔高难题
定语从句拔高题 1.He has made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science. A.which I think is B.whick I think it is C.of which I think it is D.I think which is 2.She is a girl . She will never let you down. A.you can believe B.you can believe in C.you can have trust on D.whom you have belief 3.I have finished reading a large part of the book, is more difficult. A.the other B.the rest C.the other part D.the rest of which 4.The cloth they made clothes is very beautiful. A.from which B.by which C.of which D.into which 5.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had went wrong again. A.it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired 6.We have several subjects, and I thinkEnglish is the easiest. A.of which, to study B.among which, to be learned C.of those, to follow D.among them, to be picked up 7.He devoted all his time he could spare me. A.to help B.to helping C.help D.in helping 8.Is there a cinema around I can see a film? A.that B.which C.where D.what 9.The theory he has stuck us that earthquakes can be forecast. A.to prove to B.to proves to C.proves to D.which proved 10.The great trouble he show us how to run the machine him completely tired. A.took to, made B.takes to, make C.took, make D.take to, to make 11.The only thing,I am sure, is the idiom. A.for which B.of which C.that D.which 12.Which of the two sheep you keep produces more milk? A.that B.which C.what D.they 13.It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held. A.where, where B.that, that C.what, where D.where, that 14.That tree, branches are almost bare, is a very old one. A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which 15.He is a man with rich experience, from much can be learned. A.whom B.which C.where D.what 16.It is our parentswe depend when we are in trouble. A.whoever B.whomever C.on whom D.in which 17.The reasonnothing on earth is motionless isthe earth is in constant motion. A.why, that B.that, why C.of, that D.that, because 18.The castle, about 1200 BC, is our history museum. A.that dates from B.which names C.which dates back to D.where dates from 19.The book I am reading is I borrowed from the library.
高考英语专题定语从句知识点难题汇编及答案
高考英语专题定语从句知识点难题汇编及答案 一、选择题 1．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly. A．which B．where C．when D．there 2．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A．who B．whom C．that D．which 3．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/ 4．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for. A．where B．who C．which D．as 5．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．that C．who D．which 6．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected. A．that B．which C．it D．what 7．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 8．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately. A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 9．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before. A．them B．who C．whom D．these 10．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before. A．in which B．to which C．what D．which 11．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy. A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom 12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever. A．who B．which C．as D．that 13．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship. A．when B．where C．before D．until 14．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.
英语定语从句易错题精选(1)
必备英语英语定语从句易错题精选 一、定语从句 1．The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married. A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选C。 2．—Have you ever heard of Langlang? —Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen. A．good; that B．much better; who C．the best; which D．the best; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你有没有听说朗朗？——当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。Good 好的，better更好的；best最好的。形容词的比较级前可用much修饰，表示程度；形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。one of……之一，其后面的中心名词用复数形式，该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。先行词pianists在宾语从句中作宾语，他的前面有最高级修饰，该用关系代词that代替。所以选D。 3．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week. A．that B．who C．where D．whom 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。本句考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作visit的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用that。故选A。 考点：考查定语从句。 4．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．that
定语从句重点难点归纳
定语从句重点难点归纳 思考:名从和定从的引导词一样吗？ 1. 引导定语从句的关系代词没有what, whatever, however对吗？ 2. That 在名词性从句和定语从句中的不同？ 3. 定语从句和同位语从句的不同？ 4. 定从的难点在那里？ 定语从句关系词 关系代词： 指人：who, whom, 指人和物：that, whose 指物：which, as 关系副词：when, where, how, why §如果表示地点，时间，原因，方式的先行词做后面从句的宾语或主语时，引导词用that / which. 请指出关系代词/副词在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor. ( ) 6. I like the person to whom you just talked. ( ) 7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. ( ) 8. We shall never the days when we lived together. ( ) 考点1：that 与which 1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand? 2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man _____ is standing there? 4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen. 5) She heard a terrible noise，______ brought her heart into her mouth. 考点2：the way用做先行词，填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 1.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple. 3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 一：that的用法 以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。 1. 先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing。(something 除外） e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen. **先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some修饰时也用that. 2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。 e.g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read. 3. 先行词被the only，the very，the last 修饰时，用that。 e.g. He is the only person that I want to see now. 4. 先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。 e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then. 5. 定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用that。 e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly. 二：which的用法 Which引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。 e.g. 1. She heard a terrible noise, ____ brought her heart into her mouth. 2. The weather turned out to be good, ___ was more than we could expect. 三：介词+关系代词 “of + which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、分数词、数词等。
定语从句易错题集锦
定语从句错题集锦 1.The thought of going back home was ________ kept him happy while he was working abroad. A. all that B. all C. which D. that 2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourselves? --- Yes, there’s one point______ we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. / 3. After graduation she reached a poiont in her career _______ she needed to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where 4. She’ll never forget her stay there ______ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5. All the neighbors admire this family, ______ the parents are treating their child like a friend. A. why B. where C. which D. when 6. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A. where B. when C. who D. which 7. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when 8. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _______ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where 9. ---Is that the small town you often refer to? ---Right, just the one _______ you know I used to work for years. A. that B. which C. where D. what 10. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. above which 11. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _______ they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which 12. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _______ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which 13. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ________ she had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which 14. He regularly checked his secret drawers, ________ were stored some precious paintings and jewels. A. that B. which C. whom D. where 15. Culture refers to a group or community _______ we share common experiences that shape the way we understand the world. A. with which B. that C. for which D. what 16. When people talk about the places of interest in China, the first _______ comes into mind is the Summer Palace. A. one B. that C. of them D. of which 17. Is this research center ______ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where
小学英语难点之定语从句
小学英语难点之定语从句 关于小学英语难点之定语从句 定语从句(AttributiveClauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在 先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which等。 关系副词有：when,where,why等。 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句 谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1)who,whom,that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他就是想见你的人 吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2)Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语,若指物，它还可以同ofwhich互换)，例如： Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhich)coverisgreen.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which,that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如： Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthec ountryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作宾语) Thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapp ed.你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语) 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1)when,where,why 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于介词+which结构，因此 常常和介词+which结构交替使用，例如： Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhich)onemustyield.任何人都有不 得不屈服的时候。 Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.北京是我的出生地。 Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗? 2)that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的`名词后取代when,where,why和介词+which引导的定语从句，在口语中that常 被省略，例如： Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhich)hewasborn.他父亲 在他出生那年逝世了。
高考英语定语从句难点总结归纳
高考英语定语从句陷阱题总结归纳 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1.The factory was built in a secret place,around______high mountains. A.which was B.it was C.which were D.them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的which和it误认为是其后句子的主语。【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是high mountains,around which是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数was.请做以下类例题目(答案均为C: (1Yesterday we visited a modern hospital,around_______some fruit shops. A.which is B.it is C.which are D.them are (2The murder happened in an old building,beside______the city police station. A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are (3Next month we’ll move to a new building,next to_______a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food. A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are 2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked,“Is there a hospital around______I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” A.that B.which C.where D.what 【陷阱】容易误选B,认为around是介词,选which用以代替前面的名词hospital,在此用作介词around的宾语。 【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错,但问题是,照此分析,此句的意思即为:有没有这样一个医院,我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤?这样的语境显然有点不合情理,因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤,而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选C的理由是:句中的around不是介词,而是副词,意为“在附近”;其后的where引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital,句意为:附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤? 3._____is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month. A.It
定语从句易错点归纳之改错完整版
定语从句易错点归纳之 改错 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
定语从句易错点归纳——改错 1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you. 2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you. 3. Is this the library where you visited yesterday? 4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her. 5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves. 6. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming. 7. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming. 8. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen 9. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions. 10. I don’t like the way which you speak to her. 11. I don’t care for pay. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued. 12. He failed in the exam again， which was expected. 13. He failed in the exam again， as was not what he had expected. 14. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen.