(浙江专版)2019版高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期六阅读理解(科普知识类)完形填空(夹叙夹议文

阅读理解（科普知识类）

完形填空（夹叙夹议文）+应用文写作

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2017·河北衡水中学五调)

Jeremy Kerr，a researcher at the University of Ottawa in Canada，and his colleagues analyzed more than 400,000 observations of bumblebee species collected in North America and Europe from 1975 to 2010.When the researchers recorded the locations of these bee populations，they found that many of the 67 species analyzed were moving northward from their southern limits while the northern edges of the bees’ ranges are staying in place.What it results in is obvious.

Bees have been paid more attention to in recent years，with populations of honeybees and bumblebees obviously declining in some parts of Europe.Previously，attention on the decline of bee populations has focused on causes including habitat loss，pesticide use and the spread of bee parasites(寄生虫).But the work by Kerr’s team found something different.

“For every species，there is one or two species declining and others that are not moving at all，” says Kerr.This shift has also been observed in other species，such as butterflies.But due to a new cause—the rise of temperatures instead of total pesticide use，a change in land use or parasites，bumblebees—unlike butterflies—have failed to extend the northern boundaries of their ranges into the territory that is now habitable for them，so bumblebee species across Europe and North America are declining rapidly，the latest study led by Kerr’s team finds.“Our data suggests that the new factor plays a leading，or perhaps the leading，role in this trend，”

says Kerr.

“This study shows that a fourth factor is also beginning to affect it.It is likely that the combined stresses from all of these pressures will have destructive impacts on bumblebees in the not-too-distant future，” says Dave Goulson，a bee researcher at the University of Sussex，Brighton，UK.

Exactly what can be done to help bumblebees is not clear.Kerr’s team suggests that relocating colonies might be an answer but Goulson says that because the insects are mobile they are capable of moving northwards if there is suitable habitat available.

1.What does the move of the bees’ southern limits lead to?

A.The birth of new bee species.

B.The rise of the bees’ population.

C.The evolution of the bees.

D.The reduction of the bees’ habitat.

2.What’s the new cause of bee populations’ declining according to Kerr?

A.Habitat loss.

B.Pesticide use.

C.Climate change.

D.The spread of bee parasites.

3.Which statement may Goulson agree with?

A.Relocating bumblebees isn’t much good.

B.The findings of Kerr’s study are doubtful.

C.The future of bumblebees is still promising.

D.Knowing bumblebees’ living habits is the most urgent.

4.What kind of writing is this passage?

A.A book review.

B.An announcement.

C.A scientific report.

D.An official report.

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2018·浙江“五校联考”)

For me personally，I could write for days about many different situations where adversity(逆境) 5 my life.Now let me tell you one experience where I almost let adversity 6 .

We had a glass studio，which was located 50 feet from our home.A couple of years ago we experienced an 7 winter; we had a lot of snow and ice.The 8 ofthe ice

and snow 9 the roof on our studio，taking with it one of our sources of income.

10 it did fall down，we got on the roof and tried to 11 the snow and ice，but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius，it was pretty 12 to do.

We had a partner come in to help us try to 13 the roof by supporting.In the end，there was 14 that could be done.The roof came down.We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio 15 we lost a lot also：glass，kilns，workbenches，to name only a few of the items.It was a 16 experience.

Here we were in the middle of winter with our studio collapsed.We couldn’t work as we had almost 17 all the material in a building we were not using.We could have done one of two things：we could simply say that we can no longer 18 our glass business.Let me tell you that this was certainly a thought that 19 our mind.Or we could find a way to get our studio back up and running.

We picked the 20 option.We had a large barn that we were not using.So we renovated(翻新) the barn， 21 our working area and today we have a nicer studio than we 22 had.If the adversity we were 23 had not happened，we probably would 24 be working in the old studio—a studio that was less efficient.

5.A.promoted B.influenced

C.destroyed

D.prevented

6.A.suffer B.escape

C.win

D.work

7.A.awkward B.awesome

C.agreeable

D.awful

8.A.size B.height

C.weight

D.temperature

9.A.collapsed B.limited

C.pressed

D.struck

10.A.Before B.Unless

C.Although

D.When

11.A.replace B.reduce

C.recycle

D.remove

12.A.worthwhile B.tough

C.rewarding

D.annoying

13.A.examine B.test

C.secure

D.restore

14.A.something B.enough

C.all

D.nothing

15.A.for B.but

C.or

D.so

16.A.vain B.valid

C.disastrous

D.treasured

17.A.displayed B.arranged

C.piled

D.presented

18.A.predict B.conduct

C.instruct

D.quit

19.A.approached B.crossed

C.cleared

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7f14123203.html,forted

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7f14123203.html,tter B.former

C.easier

D.further

21.A.evaluated B.redesigned

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7f14123203.html,anized

D.reserved

22.A.desperately B.hopefully

C.eventually

D.previously

23.A.faced with B.concerned about

C.cautious about

D.aware of

24.A.ever B.already

C.even

D.still

Ⅲ.应用文写作

假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车“Mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回一封邮件，内容包括：

1.这种单车的使用方法(如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等)；

2.这种单车的优势；

3.你对这种单车的看法。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；

3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：智能手机smartphone；二维码the QR code

Dear Jim，

I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike—Mobike mentioned in your latest letter.

Yours，

Li Hua

答案精析

Ⅰ.

语篇解读本文介绍了加拿大渥太华大学关于蜜蜂数量减少的原因的一个调查。

1.D [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“they found that many of the 67 species analyzed were moving northward from their southern limits while the northern edges of the bees’ ranges are staying in place.What it results in is obvious.”可知蜜蜂由南向北迁徙会导致它们栖息地的减少。故选D。]

2.C [细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“But due to a new cause—the rise of temperatures instead of total pesticide use...”可知蜜蜂种类下降的新原因是温度的上升，即气候变化。故选C。]

3.A [推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知Dave Goulson认为因为大黄蜂是具有流动性的，只要有合适的栖息地，它们还是能够向北迁徙，所以重新安置大黄蜂并非一个好办法。故选A。]

4.C [推理判断题。本文是一篇关于蜜蜂数量减少的原因的调查报告，属于科学报告。故选C。]

Ⅱ.

5.A [promote促进，提升；influence影响；destroy破坏；prevent阻止。句意为：就我个人而言，我可以连续几天写出大量的关于逆境提升生活的不同情境。故选A。]

6.C [suffer遭受；escape逃脱；win获胜；work工作。句意为：让我告诉你一个我几乎被厄运战胜的经历。从下文的冰雪压塌了“我们”的工作室，使“我们”无法正常工作的经历可知“我”几乎被击败。故选C。]

7.D [awkward难对付的，棘手的；awesome令人敬畏的；agreeable令人愉快的；awful糟糕的，可怕的。根据下文工作室的屋顶被冰雪压塌可知，这是一个糟糕的冬天。故选D。] 8.C [size大小；height 高度；weight重量；temperature温度。根据常识及句意可知是冰雪的重量让屋顶因承受不住而倒塌。故选C。]

9.A [collapse倒塌；limit限制；press按，压；strike撞击，敲响。根据下一句中的“fall down”可知选A。]

10.A [before在……之前；unless除非；although尽管；when当……时。句意为：在它倒塌之前，我们上了屋顶。故选A。]

11.D [replace代替；reduce减少；recycle 循环；remove移走，除去。因为屋顶有冰雪，所以上屋顶的目的就是除去它们。故选D。]

12.B [worthwhile值得的；tough 艰苦的，困难的；rewarding值得的；annoying讨厌的，恼人的。句意为：当你在5英尺厚的冰和零下20摄氏度情况下，这是很难做到的。故选B。] 13.C [examine检查，考试；test测试；secure保护，使安全；restore归还，修复。句意为：我们让一个搭档来帮助我们通过支撑来固定屋顶以使其安全。故选C。]

14.D [something某物，某事；enough充足；all一切； nothing没有什么东西。句意为：最后，我们没有什么能做的(来阻止屋顶的倒塌)。故选D。]

15.B [句意为：我们从工作室搬走了我们的很多产品和工具，但我们也失去了很多。前后表转折，故用but。]

16.C [vain徒劳的，无结果的；valid有效的，正当的； disastrous灾难性的，损失惨重的； treasured宝贵的，珍贵的。因为有很多东西没有搬出来，所以这是一次损失惨重的经历。故选C。]

17.C [display展示； arrange安排；pile堆放，放置； present呈现。句意为：我们不能工作，因为我们几乎把所有的材料堆在一个我们没有使用的建筑物里。故选C。]

18.B [predict预言，预测；conduct引导，带领，实施；instruct 吩咐，指导；quit离开，放弃。句意为：我们可以简单地说，我们再也不能经营玻璃业了。故选B。]

19.B [approach走近，靠近；cross横跨，穿越；clear扫除，消除； comfort安慰。cross one’s mind无意中想到，偶然想起。句意为：让我告诉你，这的确是我们心中突然的一个想法。故选B。]

20.A [latter后者的，较后的；former前者的；easier更容易的；further更远的。从后面的内容可知作者把翻新的粮仓作为工作室，自然是选择重新开始。故选A。]

21.B [evaluate评估；redesign重新设计； organize组织；reserve 储备，保留。后半句说现在的工作区比以前的更好，可推断出是重新设计的，因此选B。]

22.D [desperately绝望地，不顾一切地；hopefully有希望地；eventually最终；previously 以前，事先。根据常识可知现在的工作区比以前倒塌的那个要好，因此选D。]

23.A [be faced with面对；be concerned about关注，关心；be cautious about 好奇；be aware of意识到。句意为：如果我们面对的不幸没有发生过，我们可能仍然在那个效率较低的旧工作室工作。故选A。]

24.D [见上题解析。ever曾经；already已经；even甚至；still仍然。故选D。]

Ⅲ.参考范文

Dear Jim，

I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike—Mobike mentioned in your latest letter.

It’s very convenient t o use if you have a smartphone.What you need to do is find a nearest mobike through the APP，scan the QR code on the bike，and enjoy your https://www.360docs.net/doc/7f14123203.html,pared with other forms of sharing bike，the greatest advantage of Mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation，which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.

Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.

Yours，

Li Hua

2019年高考英语全国卷1

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2019年高考英语(浙江卷)

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?

2019届高三英语模拟二试题参考答案

石家庄市2019 届高中毕业班模拟考试（二）英语参考答案听力（20×1.5=30）：1—5 ACBBC 6—10 AABCC 11—15 CBAAB 16—20 CABBC 阅读理解（15×2=30）：21—23 ABC 24—27 AADB 28—31 CADD 32—35 BBCC 七选五阅读填空（5×2=10）：36—40 DGEBA 完形填空（20×1.5=30）：41—45 BCDAC 46—50 ADBAC 51—55 DBACD 56—60 BDACB 语法填空（10×1.5=15）：61. called 62. for 63. greatly 64. their 65. who 66. a 67. injury 68. was thought 69. studies 70. deeper 短文改错（10×1=10）： I went to buy some traditional Chinese medicine on last Sunday. Just before leaving the drugstore, I noticed that some foreigners seems to have difficulty communicate with the assistant. I seemed communicating went over to ask if I ∧ needed. The assistant told me that she couldn't make herself understand was understood about how to boil the mixture correctly. Learning that I could give them the hand, they were a relieved. Without some trouble, I translated that the assistant wanted to say. Both sides expressed any what thanks to me. I was delighted to help other. More importantly, as a Chinese, I felt proudly to see others proud foreigners try traditional Chinese medicine. 书面表达(满分25分)：参考范文： Dear Peter, Warm greetings from China! How is everything going? Knowing that you are going to learn Chinese in your university, I feel pretty happy for you. In order to improve your Chinese, “Journey to the West” is a good choice. Regarded as one of the four classics in Chinese literature, the book possesses great wisdom and essence of the Chinese language, which makes it worthwhile to read. Furthermore, the book tells an interesting story in which a famous monk in Tang Dynasty went west with his three students who had super power. It attracts several generations, old and young. Enjoy reading! And you can share your reading reflections with me if you like. Looking forward to your reply! (117 words) Yours, Li Hua

2019年高考英语浙江卷-答案

2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语答案解析第一部分听力 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】B 16.【答案】A 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】C 第二部分阅读理解第一节 A 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Zachariah Fike为“军功章”寻找其真正的主人的故事。 21.【答案】A 【解析】根据第二段中的"he earned one himself in a war as a soldier"可知，Zac曾经在战场上获得过紫心勋章，故选A项。【考点】细节理解 22.【答案】B 【解析】根据第三段中的"she called Zac back...To drive eight hours to come to see me"可推知，Adeline 很在意这枚勋章，故选B项。【考点】推理判断 23.【答案】D

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