托福分学科词汇汇总
托福词汇汇总
分学科词汇(word,mp3)----part1.
1 ASTRONOMY 天文astr onomy 天文学
astr ono mical 天文的astr ono mical observatory 天文台astr ono mer 天文学家
astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscie nee 伪科学cosmos( uni verse) 宇宙
cosmology 宇宙学infin ite 无限的cosmic 宇宙的cosmic radiati on 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线celestial 天的celestial body (heave nly body) 天体
celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图
celestial sphere 天球dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星quasar 类星体,类星射电源
con stellati on 星座
galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系cluster 星团solar system 太阳系
solar corona 日冕
solar eclipse 日食
solar radiati on 天文类
太阳辐射
pla net 行星
pla netoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转,绕转twin kle 闪烁
n aked eye 肉眼
Mercury 水星
Venus 金星
Earth 地球
Mars 火星
Jupiter 木星
Saturn 土星
Uranus 天王星
Neptu ne 海王星
Pluto 冥王星
orbit 轨道
spin 旋转
satellite 卫星
lunar 月球的
meteor 流星
meteor shower 流星雨meteoroid 流星体meteorite 陨石comet 彗星space (outer space) spacecraft (spaceship) spacema n ( astr on aut)
space suit 宇航服,航天服space shuttle 航天飞机space
telescope 空间望远镜astr on aut 宇航员
star 恒星stellar 恒星的in tergalactic 星系间的in terstellar 恒星间的太空,外层空间宇宙飞船宇航员,航
天员
asteroid 小行星n ebula 星云space debris 太空垃圾
ammon ia 氨corona 日冕chromosphere 色球
photosphere 色球层convection zone 对流层vacuum 真空
infrared ray 红外线chon drite 球粒absolute magn itude 绝
对量级
radiati on 辐射
emission 发射,散发high-resoluti on 高清晰度in
terferometer 干扰仪
分学科词汇(word,mp3)——part2.
地理类GEOGRAPHY 地理geography 地理geographer 地理学家
hemisphere 半球meridia n 子午线,经线
parallel 平行圈,纬线latitude 纬度Ion gitude 经度
elevatio n 海拔
altitude 高度temperate latitudes 温带地区
horizon 地平线equator 赤道tropics 热带地区
Arctic 北极
An tarctic(A ntarctica) 南极
expediti on 探险
time zone 时区topography 地形,地形学plai n 平原
plateau (highla nd) 高地lowla nd 低地
basin 盆地caver n (cave) 洞穴
terrain 地域
subterra nean ( un dergr ound) 地底下
coastla nd 沿海地区
isla nd 岛屿
con ti nen tal isla nd 大陆岛
volca nic isla nd 火山岛
coral isla nd 珊瑚岛islet小岛penin sular 半岛
con ti nent 大陆
con ti nen tal shelf 大陆架
ran ges 山脉
valley 峡谷canyon 峡谷cha nn el (strait) 海峡
remote-se nsing 遥感的
terrestrial 地球的,陆地的terrestrial heat (geothermal) 地
热
terrestrial magn etism (geomag netism) 地磁
continen tal drift 大陆漂移学说sea-floor spreadi ng 海床扩
展evaporati on 蒸发
sali nity 含盐度ocea n bottom 海床
sedime nt 沉淀物,沉积物
tropical 热带的temperate 温带的frigid 寒带的formatio n
形成
frost heavi ng 冻胀现象fieldsto ne 卵石
学科词汇(word,mp3)——part3.
地质类geology 地质学geologist 地质学家
crust 地壳ma ntle 地幔
core 地核
con ti nen tal crust 大陆地壳
ocea nic crust 海洋地壳
layer (stratum, 复数strata) 地层plate 板块
fault断层
fault pla ne 断层面
fault zone 断层带rift (crack; split) 断裂dis in tegrati on (decompositi on) erosi on 腐蚀
fossil 化石ign eous rock 火成岩
分解
sedime ntary rock 沉积岩
metamorphic rock 变质岩quartz 石
英limesto ne 石灰岩
marble 大理石gran ite 花岗岩
lithoge nous 岩成的
lithosphere 岩石圈magma 岩浆mi
neral 矿物ore 矿石deposit 矿床
plati num 白金,铂
silver 银copper 黄铜alumi num 铝
tin锡lead 铅zinc 锌n ickel 镍
mercury 汞,水银sodium 钠gem
宝石diam ond 钻石emerald 绿宝
石ruby 红宝石glacier 冰川glacial
冰川的glacial epoch ( age, period)
glacial drift 冰渍iceberg 冰山volca
no 火山active volca no 活火山
ext inct volca no 死火山dorma nt
volca no 休眠火山
eruption 火山喷发
crater 火山口lava火山岩浆
冰川期
volca nic 火山的
volca nic dust 火山尘
volca nic ash 火山灰
earthquake ( quake; tremor; seism ) seismic 地震的
seismology 地震学 magn itude 震级
seismic wave 地震波 cataclysm 灾变
分学科词汇(word,mp3)----part4.
an thropologist 人类学家 paleoa nthropologist 古人类学家
ecological an thropologist 生态人类学家
psychological an thropologist 心理人类学家
origi n 起源 origi nate 起源于
an cestor 祖先
homi nid 人(科)
homoge neous 同一种族(种类)的
tribe 部落 clan 氏族 archeologist 考古学家
excavati on 挖掘
excavate (un earth ) 挖掘
ruins 遗迹,废墟 remai ns 遗迹,遗骸
artifact 手工艺品
relic 遗物,文物 an tique 古物,古董 an tiquity 古代,古老
Stone Age 石器时代
Bronze Age (青)铜器时代 Iron Age 铁器时代 Paleolithic
旧石器时代的
Mesolithic 中石器时代的 Neolithic 新石器时代的
archaeology 考古学
an thropology 人类学 morphology 形态学
skull 颅骨 cran ial 颅骨的
地震
考古,人类
分学科词汇(word,mp3)——part5. 5 ECOLOGY 生态学ecologist 生态学家
ecosystem 生态系统
bala nee (of n ature) 自然界生态平衡
fauna 动物群flora植物群rain forest 雨林
food chain 食物链
acid rain 酸雨gree nhouse effect 温室效应
in frared radiation 红外线辐射
ozone layer (oz ono sphere) 臭氧层
ultraviolet radiati on 紫外辐射
polluti on 污染pollution con trol 污染控制
air polluti on 空气污染
water polluti on 水污染
no ise polluti on 噪音污染
soil pollutio n 土壤污染
polluti on-free 无污染polluta nt 污染物
no xious (toxic) 有毒的fumes (有毒)废气waste 废物solid waste 固体垃圾
sewage (wastewater) 污水sewage purificati on 污水净化sewage disposal 污水处理
decibel (噪音)分贝
分学科词汇(word,mp3)----part6 Meteorology 气象
meteorology 气象
meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层
troposphere 对流层
curre nt (气)流
vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发生态类气象类
damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的
humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿;水分saturate 饱和dew 露
frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense
浓缩crystal 水晶体dow npour (torre ntial rain) 大雨
tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail冰雹
blizzard (sno wstorm) 暴风雪
avala nche (sno wslide) 雪崩precipitatio n (雨、露、雪等)
降水breeze 微风gale 大风whirlwi nd 旋风
typho on 台风
hurrica ne 飓风torn ado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风
funnel 漏斗,漏斗云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难
devastati on 破坏
submerge 淹没drought 旱灾
分学科词汇(word,mp3)----part7
化学类chemistry 化学
chemical property 化学特性,化学性质
chemical compositi on ( makeup ) 化学成分
chemical age nt 化学试剂
chemical reacti on 化学反应
chemical cha nge 化学变化
chemical bond 化学键
chemical apparatus 化学器械
substa nee (matter; material) 物质
eleme nt 元素
periodic table 周期表
hydroge n 氢
oxygen 氧
n itroge n 氮
helium 氦carb on 碳calcium 钙silic on 硅
sulfur 硫iodi ne 碘compo und 化合物hydrocarbon 碳氢化
合物derivative 衍生物alchemy 炼金术petroleum (oil) 石
油petroleum products 石油产品
crude oil 原油refine 提炼,精炼gasoli ne 汽油
metha ne 甲烷solution 溶液dissolve 溶解solve nt 溶剂
solubility 可溶性cohesive 聚合力adhesive 粘合力atom
原子nu cleus 原子核electro n 电子n eutro n 中子proto n
质子molecule 分子particle 粒子ion 离子particle
accelerator 粒子加速器
catalysis (复数catalyses )催化作用catalyst 催化剂
artificial 人造的syn thetic 合成的
syn thetic fiber 人造纤维
polymer 聚合物polymerizati on 聚合作用plastic 塑料dye 染料cosmetics 化妆品
分学科词汇(word,mp3)----part8
物理类
8. PHYSICS 物理
physics 物理mecha nics 力学thermody namics 热力学acoustics 声学electromag netism 电磁学optics 光学dyn amics 动力学
force 力velocity 速度accelerati on 力口速度
equilibrium 平衡statics 静力学moti on 运动
in ertia 惯性
gravitati on 弓丨力
relativity 相对gravity 地心引力
vibrati on 震动
medium (media) 媒质freque ncy 频率
wavele ngth 波长
pitch 音高inten sity 强度
echo 回声resonance 回声,洪亮sonar 声纟纳ultras onics 超声学
electricity 电static electricity 静电magn etism 磁性,磁力magnet 磁体electromag net 电磁magn etic field 磁场
electric curre nt 电流
direct curren t (DC) 直流电alter nat ing curre nt (AC) 交流电
electric circuit 电路electric charge 电荷electric voltage 电压electric shock 触电
electric applia nee 电器
con ductor 导体
in sulator 绝缘体
semic on ductor 半导体
battery (cell) 电池dry battery 干电池
storage battery 蓄电池electro nics 电子学
electro nic 电子的
electr onic comp onen t (part) 电子零件
in tegrated circuit 集成电路
chip集成电器片,集成块electro n tube 电子管
vacuum tube 真空管
tran sistor 晶体管
amplification ( 名词)放大
amplify (动词)放大
amplifier 放大器,扬声器
oscillati on 震荡
optical 光(学)的
optical fiber 光学纤维
托福阅读学科词汇汇总
托福词汇汇总 分学科词汇----part1.天文类 1 ASTRONOMY 天文 astronomy 天文学astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学 cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学 infinite 无限的 cosmic 宇宙的 cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线 celestial 天的 celestial body (heavenly body) 天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图celestial sphere 天球 dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星 quasar 类星体,类星射电源constellation 星座 galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系cluster 星团 solar system 太阳系 solar corona 日冕 solar eclipse 日食 solar radiation 太阳辐射 planet 行星 planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转,绕转 twinkle 闪烁 naked eye 肉眼 Mercury 水星 Venus 金星 Earth 地球 Mars 火星 Jupiter 木星 Saturn 土星 Uranus 天王星 Neptune 海王星 Pluto 冥王星orbit 轨道 spin 旋转 satellite 卫星 lunar 月球的 meteor 流星 meteor shower流星雨 meteoroid 流星体 meteorite 陨石 comet 彗星 space (outer space) 太空,外层空间spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员,航天员space suit 宇航服,航天服 space shuttle 航天飞机 space telescope空间望远镜astronaut 宇航员 star 恒星 stellar 恒星的 intergalactic 星系间的 interstellar 恒星间的 interplanetary 行星间的 asteroid 小行星 nebula 星云 space debris 太空垃圾 ammonia 氨 corona 日冕 chromosphere 色球 photosphere 色球层 convection zone 对流层 vacuum 真空 infrared ray 红外线 chondrite 球粒 absolute magnitude 绝对量级radiation 辐射 emission 发射,散发 high-resolution 高清晰度interferometer 干扰仪 分学科词汇----part2.地理类GEOGRAPHY 地理 geography 地理 geographer 地理学家 hemisphere 半球
托福分学科词汇汇总
托福词汇汇总 1 ASTRONOMY 天文 astronomy 天文学 astronomical 天文的 astronomical observatory 天文台 astronomer 天文学家 astrophysics 天文物理学 astrology 占星学 pseudoscience 伪科学 cosmos(universe) 宇宙 cosmology 宇宙学 infinite 无限的 cosmic 宇宙的 cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射 cosmic rays 宇宙射线 celestial 天的 celestial body (heavenly body) 天体 celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图 celestial sphere 天球 dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星 quasar 类星体,类星射电源 constellation 星座 galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系 cluster 星团 solar system 太阳系 solar corona 日冕 solar eclipse 日食 solar radiation 太阳辐射
planet 行星 planetoid (asteroid) 小行星 revolve 旋转,绕转 twinkle 闪烁 naked eye 肉眼 Mercury 水星 Venus 金星 Earth 地球 Mars 火星 Jupiter 木星 Saturn 土星 Uranus 天王星 Neptune 海王星 Pluto 冥王星 orbit 轨道 spin 旋转 satellite 卫星 lunar 月球的 meteor 流星 meteor shower流星雨 meteoroid 流星体 meteorite 陨石 comet 彗星 space (outer space) 太空,外层空间spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员,航天员space suit 宇航服,航天服 space shuttle 航天飞机 space telescope空间望远镜 astronaut 宇航员 star 恒星 stellar 恒星的 intergalactic 星系间的 interstellar 恒星间的 interplanetary 行星间的
历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5)
历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5) Key 关键的important Converted修改 changed Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Appealing吸引人的 attractive Local 场所place Boosted推进 raised Scope 范围extent Prolific多产的,丰富的 productive Eager 热心的,渴望的enthusiastic Engaged使用,雇佣 hire Subsequent后来的 later Sums 总数amounts Identical同样的 exactly alike Graphic生动的,鲜明的 vivid Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainly Components 组成部分parts Besides 除此之外in addition to Flourished繁荣,昌盛 thrived
Grumbled 抱怨,牢骚complained Serve服务,适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的,不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质,精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Account for 解释,说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑,匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地,令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的,意向 purpose Regardless of 不管,不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict
托福学科词汇大全
地理GEOGRAPHY plain平原plateau (highla nd) 咼地 con tour 轮廓;海岸线 con ti nen tal isla nd 大陆岛 geography 地理 geographer 地理学家lowla nd 低地volca nic isla nd 火山岛hemisphere 半球basin 盆地coral isla nd 珊瑚岛meridia n 子午线,经线caver n (cave) 洞穴in sular 海岛的 parallel平行圈,纬线oasis (沙漠)绿洲islet小岛 latitude 纬度cleft (flaw)裂缝penin sular 半岛 Ion gitude 经度crevice (rift; slit) 裂缝ledge 暗礁 elevatio n 海拔summit 山顶remote-se nsing 遥感的altitude 高度ran ge (山)脉terrain 地域 horizon 地平线valley 峡谷terrestrial 地球的,陆地的equator 赤道gorge 峡谷terrestrial heat Arctic北极canyon 峡谷(geothermal) 地热 An tarctic(A ntarctica) 南cha nn el (strait) 海峡terrestrial magn etism 极marine (maritime; (geomag netism) 地磁expediti on 探险oceanic )海的subterra nean( un dergro n avigati on 航海tide 潮汐ebb (away)退und)地底下 topography 地形,地形学潮evaporati on 蒸发 con ti nent 大陆sea-floor spreadi ng 海床sali nity 含盐度 con ti nen tal shelf 大陆架扩展sedime nt 沉淀物,沉积物 con ti nen tal drift 大陆漂ocea n bottom 海床tropics 热带地区 移说coastla nd 沿海地区tropical 热带的
【参考借鉴】历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案).doc
优质参考文档 TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001.Mostoftheseleaderswereinvolvedinpubliclif easreformers,activistsworkingforwomen'srightt ovote,orauthors,andwerenot representative at allofthegreatofordinarRwomen. Theword"representative"isclosestinmeaningto whichoffollowing? (A)tRpical (B)satisfied (C)supportive (D)distinctive 002.IntheUnitedStates,LouisComfortTiffanR(1 843- 1933)wasthemostnotedeRponentofthisstRle,pr oducingagreatvarietRofglassformsandsurfaces, whichwerewidelRcopiedintheirtimeandarehigh lR prized todaR. Theword"prized"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoff ollowing? (A)valued (B)universal (C)uncommon (D)preserved 003.TheArtNouveaustRlewasamajorforceinthe decorativeartsfrom1895until1915,althoughitsin fluencecontinuedthroughoutthemid- 1920's.ItwaseventuallRtobe overtaken bRanew schoolofthoughtknownasFunctionalismthathad beenpresentsincetheturnofthecenturR. Theword"overtaken"isclosestinmeaningtowhic hoffollowing? (A)surpassed (B)inclined (C)eRpressed (D)applied 004.Duringmostoftheirlives,surgeglaciersbeha velikenormalglaciers,travelingperhapsonlRaco upleofinchesperdaR.However,at intervals of10t o100Rears,theseglaciersmoveforwardupto100ti mesfasterthanusual. Theword"intervals"isclosestinmeaningtowhich offollowing? (A)records (B)speeds (C)distances (D)periods 005.Theincreasingwaterpressureundertheglaci ermightliftitoffitsbed,overcomingthefrictionbet weeniceandrock,thus freeing theglacier,whichr apidlRslidersdownhillsurgeglaciersalsomightbe influencedbRtheclimate,volcanicheat,orearthq uakes. Theword"freeing"isclosestinmeaningtowhicho ffollowing? (A)pushing (B)releasing (C)strengthening (D)draining 006.AfloodoficewouldthensurgeintotheSouther nSea.Withthecontinuedriseinsealevel,moreicew ould plunge intotheocean,causingsealevelstoris eevenhigher,whichinturnwouldreleasemoreicea ndsetinmotionaviciouscRcle. Theword"plunge"isclosestinmeaningtowhichof following?
托福分学科词汇汇总
托福分学科词汇汇总 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】
托福词汇汇总 1 ASTRONOMY 天文 astronomy 天文学 astronomical 天文的 astronomical observatory 天文台 astronomer 天文学家 astrophysics 天文物理学 astrology 占星学 pseudoscience 伪科学 cosmos(universe) 宇宙 cosmology 宇宙学 infinite 无限的 cosmic 宇宙的 cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射 cosmic rays 宇宙射线 celestial 天的 celestial body (heavenly body) 天体 celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图 celestial sphere 天球 dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星 quasar 类星体,类星射电源 constellation 星座 galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系 cluster 星团 solar system 太阳系 solar corona 日冕 solar eclipse 日食
solar radiation 太阳辐射 planet 行星 planetoid (asteroid) 小行星 revolve 旋转,绕转 twinkle 闪烁 naked eye 肉眼 Mercury 水星 Venus 金星 Earth 地球 Mars 火星 Jupiter 木星 Saturn 土星 Uranus 天王星 Neptune 海王星 Pluto 冥王星 orbit 轨道 spin 旋转 satellite 卫星 lunar 月球的 meteor 流星 meteor shower流星雨 meteoroid 流星体 meteorite 陨石 comet 彗星 space (outer space) 太空,外层空间spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员,航天员space suit 宇航服,航天服 space shuttle 航天飞机 space telescope空间望远镜 astronaut 宇航员 star 恒星 stellar 恒星的 intergalactic 星系间的 interstellar 恒星间的
托福学科词汇大全
地理GEOGRAPHY geography 地理geographer 地理学家hemisphere 半球 meridian 子午线,经线parallel 平行圈,纬线latitude 纬度 longitude 经度 elevation 海拔 altitude 高度 horizon 地平线 equator 赤道 Arctic 北极 Antarctic(Antarctica) 南极expedition 探险navigation 航海topography 地形,地形学continent 大陆continental shelf 大陆架continental drift 大陆漂移说 plain 平原 plateau (highland) 高地lowland 低地 basin 盆地 cavern (cave) 洞穴 oasis (沙漠)绿洲 cleft (flaw) 裂缝 crevice (rift; slit) 裂缝summit 山顶 range (山)脉 valley 峡谷 gorge 峡谷 canyon 峡谷 channel (strait) 海峡marine (maritime; oceanic)海的 tide 潮汐ebb (away) 退潮sea-floor spreading海床扩展 ocean bottom 海床coastland 沿海地区contour 轮廓;海岸线continental island大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛 coral island 珊瑚岛 insular 海岛的 islet 小岛 peninsular 半岛 ledge 暗礁 remote-sensing 遥感的 terrain 地域 terrestrial 地球的,陆地的 terrestrial heat (geothermal) 地热 terrestrial magnetism (geomagnetism) 地磁 subterranean( underground) 地底下 evaporation 蒸发 salinity 含盐度 sediment 沉淀物,沉积物 tropics 热带地区 tropical 热带的 temperate 温带的 temperate latitudes 温带地 区 frigid 寒带的 frost heaving 冻胀现象 [编辑] 地质 geology 地质学 geologist 地质学家 crust 地壳 mantle 地幔 core 地核 continental crust 大陆地壳 oceanic crust 海洋地壳 layer (stratum,复strata) 地 层 plate 板块 fault 断层 fault plane 断层面 fault zone 断层带 rift (crack; split) 断裂 fossil 化石 petrify 石化,硬化 igneous rock 火成岩 sedimentary rock 沉积岩 metamorphic rock 变质岩 quartz 石英 limestone 石灰岩 marble 大理石 granite 花岗岩 lithogenous 岩成的 lithosphere 岩石圈 mineral 矿物 ore 矿石 deposit 矿床 platinum 白金,铂 silver 银 copper 黄铜 aluminum 铝 tin 锡 lead 铅 zinc 锌 nickel 镍 mercury 汞,水银 sodium 钠 fieldstone 卵石 gem 宝石 diamond 钻石 emerald 绿宝石 ruby 红宝石 crystal 水晶 glacier 冰川 glacial 冰川的 glacial epoch ( age, period) 冰川期 glacial drift 冰渍 iceberg 冰山 volcano 火山 active volcano 活火山 extinct volcano 死火山 dormant volcano 休眠火山 eruption 火山喷发 crater 火山口 lava (magma) 火山岩浆 magma 岩浆 volcanic 火山的 volcanic dust火山尘 volcanic ash火山灰 earthquake ( quake; tremor;
历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)
TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) records (B) speeds (C) distances (D) periods 005. The increasing water pressure under the glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining 006. A flood of ice would then surge into the turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) drop (B) extend (C) melt (D) drift 007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members. The word "collective" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) necessary (B) typical (C) group (D) particular 008. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious
(完整版)托福听力场景学科分类词汇大全
新托福IBT听力场景词汇 对话场景 选课 学科 major主修mi nor畐寸修scie nee 理科,arts 文科,engin eeri ng 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology生物学geography地理学electr onics 电子学computer scie nee计算机科学astr onomy天文学electr onics engin eeri ng 电子工程学bota ny植物学psychology 心理学zoology动物学architecture 建筑学ocea no graphy 海洋学ecology生态学medical scie nee 医学archaeology 考古学history历史学linguistics 语言学pedagogies教育学,教学法an thropology 人类学econo mics经济学statistics 统计学acco un ti ng 会计学philosophy 哲学类型required、compulsory course 必修课selective/opti onal course选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座semi nar高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial个人辅导课程 workshop专题课程 级别 Introductory 入门级eleme ntary, fun dame ntal 初级 In termediate, sec on dary 中级Adva need 高级 Prerequisite先修课程 上课: Atte nd class 上课 Miss class 缺课 Skip class 逃课 Syllabus教学大纲 Required textbook 要求的课本 Atte ndance 出勤 Gradi ng system 打分体系Class participati on 课堂参与杂 semester/term 学期quarter小学期course guideli ne 课程纲要major主修mi nor畐寸修exempti on 免修syllabus 教学大纲 Professor ' siatgre教授的签字(用于 注册课程) Course cap课程容量(可以招收的学生数), openings (可供注册的名额) Take选(课),drop 退(课) Late registrati on 晚注册 Deregistrati on 注¥肖 教师称号 professor 教授 lecturer = in structor 讲师teach ing assista nt = TA 助教research assista nt = RA 助研coun selor, adviser 咨询者,顾问preside nt大学校长 teacher/faculty 教师stude nt's advisor 学生顾问physicist物理学家mathematicia n 数学家chemist化学家historia n历史学家statisticia n统计学 家 作业、论文 assig nment 作业homework = coursework = schoolwork =studies 作业lab report实验报告book report读书报告project 作业prese ntati on 发言term paper 学期论文(research pap》thesis/essay/dissertatio n 论文journal 学术期干刊social inv estigati on 社会调查survey调查questionnaire n调查表,问卷observati on n 观察in terview vt. n.采访collect data收集数据broad (论文等)内容宽泛n arrow dow n
历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)
历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)
TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great of ordinary women. The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) records (B) speeds (C) distances (D) periods 005. The increasing water pressure under the glacier might lift it off its bed, overcoming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders downhill surge glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining 006. A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern Sea. With the continued rise in sea level, more ice would plunge into the ocean, causing sea levels to rise even higher, which in turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) drop (B) extend (C) melt (D) drift 007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members. The word "collective" is closest in 2
托福TPO听力按学科分类
Biology: Tpo1 lecture4; 4-1; 6-2; 7-2; 8-1; 10-1; 11-1; 12-1; 14-2; 15-4; 17-4; 18-4; 19-3; 21-3; 22-3; 23-3; Environmental science: 3-1; 9-2;11-3; 12-4; 17-2; 23-2; Ecology: 10-3; 13-2; 90 Earth science: 6-4 Geology: 4-3; 7-4; 9-3; 15-2; 1-2; Chemistry: 5-3; 8-4; Astronomy: 2-4; 3-4; 5-2; 13-4; 14-3; 18-1; 19-2; 21-1; 22-2; Art history: 3-3; 8-2; 15-3; 17-1; 18-2; 19-4; 21-4; 1-1; Film history: 3-2 Music history: 12-3; 22-4; Theater history: 7-1; Theater: 9-1; Poetry: 13-3; Choreography: 23-4; Literature: 4-2;5-4; 6-3; History: 8-3; 10-2; 17-3; 18-3; Archeology: 14-4; 23-1; 1-3; Linguistic: 9-4; 19-1; Anthropology: 7-3; 22-1;
Psychology: 2-2; 10-4; 14-1; 15-1; Philosophy: 2-3; Sociology: 5-1 United states government: 4-4 Economics: 6-1; Business: 11-4; 12-2; Architecture: 11-2; City planning: 13-1; Computer science: 21-2;
托福小马过河学科词汇分类 词汇汇总word版
第一、动物学 adaptation适应 adder小毒蛇 alga (复数 algae)藻类 alligator美洲鳄 amphibian两栖动物 amphibian两栖动物 anatomy解剖学 ancestry系谱,血统 animal adaptation动物适应性animal cognition动物的认知能力animals communicate 动物交往 antenna触须(复数 antennae) anthropoid类人猿 aquarium养鱼池 aquatic水生的, 水栖的 arachnid蜘蛛类的节肢动物 armor甲 artery动脉 asymmetric不对称 auk海雀 baboon狒狒 bacteria细菌 balance生态平衡 bat蝙蝠 beak喙,鸟嘴 beast兽 beaver水獭 biological vacuum生物演变真空期biologist生物学家 bivalve双壳类 blood cell血液细胞 brant黑雁 breed(名词)品种;(动物)繁殖
buffalo美洲野牛 burrow洞穴 canary金丝雀 carnivore食肉动物carnivorous食肉类的 carrion crow吃腐肉的乌鸦caterpillar毛虫 caviar鱼子酱 centipede蜈蚣 chameleon变色龙 chemical composition化学成分chimpanzee黑猩猩chipmunk花栗鼠 chirp唧唧喳喳叫 cicada蝉 circulatory system循环系统clam蛤蜊 claw爪子 cobra眼镜蛇 cockroach蟑螂 cocoon (蚕)茧;(昆虫的)卵袋coelenterate腔肠动物 cold-blooded冷血 cold-blooded animal冷血动物compound eye复眼 coral珊瑚 crab蟹 crane鹤 crayfish淡水小龙虾,蝲蛄cricket蟋蟀 crocodile鳄鱼 crow鸦 Darwinism达尔文学说degeneration退化 die out灭绝 digestion消化
托福学科词汇PDF
学科词汇的要求:听到英文读音能反应出中文意思即可,部分单词要求能准确复读出来即可。 生物学 动物分类 ?Mammal /'m?ml/ n. 哺乳动物 ?Amphibian /?m'f?b??n/ n. 两栖动物 ?Reptile /'r?pta?l/ n. 爬行动物 ?Vertebrate /?v?rt?br?t/ n.脊椎动物 ?Invertebrate /?n'v?t?bret/ n. 无脊椎动物 ?Crustacean /kr?'ste??n/ n. 甲壳类动物 ?Homoiotherm /h?u'm?i?θ?:m/ n. 恒温动物 ?Mollusk /?m?l?sk/ n. 软体动物 ?Herbivore /?b??v?r/ n. 食草的动物 ?Carnivore /'kɑrn?v?r/ n. 食肉动物 灵长类 ?Primate /'pra?met/ n. 灵长类动物 ?Ape /e?p/ n.猿 ?Chimpanzee /,t??mp?n'zi/ n. 黑猩猩 ?Baboon /b?'bu?n/ n. 狒狒 ?Anthropoid /'?nθr?p??d/ n. 类人猿 海藻类 ?Octopus /'ɑkt?p?s/ n. 章鱼 ?Squid /skw?d/ n. 鱿鱼 ?Cuttlefish /'k?tlf??/ n. 墨鱼 ?Sea cucumber /'kj?,k?mb?/ n. 海参 ?Beaver /'biv?/ n. 海狸
?Porpoise /'p?rp?s/ n. 海豚 ?Seal /sil/ n. 海豹 ?Walrus /'w?lr?s/ n.海象 ?Lobster /'lɑbst?/ n. 龙虾 ?Oyster /'??st?/ n. 牡蛎 ?Clam /kl?m/ n. 蛤蜊as happy as clam: 非常开心,非常快活。 鸟类 ?Ornithology /?rn?'θɑl?d?i/ n. 鸟类学 ?Peck /p?k/ v. 啄 ?Beak /bik/ n. 喙 ?Molt /molt/ v. 换毛 ?Preen /prin/ v. 用喙整理羽毛 ?Perch /p?t?/ v. 栖息 ?Nest /n?st/ n. 巢 ?Roost /rust/ v. 栖息 ?Condor /'kɑnd?r/ n. 秃鹰 ?Ostrich /'?str?t?/ n. 鸵鸟 ?Canary /k?'n?ri/ n. 金丝雀 ?Cuckoo /'k?ku/ n. 布谷鸟 ?Nightingale /'na?tn,gel/ n. 夜莺 ?Magpie /'m?gpa?/ n. 喜鹊 ?Robin /'rɑb?n/ n. 知更鸟 ?Sparrow /'sp?ro/ n. 麻雀 ?Woodpecker /'w?dp?k?/ n. 啄木鸟 ?Seagull /'siɡ?l/ n. 海鸥 ?Albatross /'?lb?tr?s/ n. 信天翁 ?Migrate /'ma?ɡret/ v. 迁徙 昆虫类