八年级英语形容词的比较级和最高级讲练

八年级英语形容词的比较级和最高级教案

一、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其

中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。

二、比较级的构成：

（1）规则变化：

①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er

Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter

②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r

Eg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger

③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er”

Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier

④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-er

Eg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter

⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more

Eg: popular---more popular important---more important

（2）不规则变化：

少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：good---better bad/ill---worse

many/much---more

little---less far---farther/further old---older/elder

三、比较级的用法:

(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原

级或者比较级

1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。

公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B

A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B

Eg I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。

He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。

2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。

公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B

A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B

Eg I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。

他没有我跑得快。

He doesn’t run as fast as I.

2．表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。

公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…

A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…

Eg I am taller than you.我比你高。

He runs faster than I. 他跑得比我快。

八年级英语比较级练习

1. He is ________ friends than I. A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more 解析：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。应选B. 2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia? A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most developing 解析：两者比较用比较级，表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990. A. little B. few C. fewer D. less 解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选C. 4. If you are not free today, come another day __________. A. too B. so C. instead D. yet 解析：instead 作副词用时意为"代替，顶替"，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。 Instead一般位于句首。应选C. 5．He can't tell us ________, I think. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important. 解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B 6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 解析："定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C. 7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read. A. enough bright B. bright enough C. brightly D. enough brightly 解析：enough修饰名词时可前可后，修饰形容词或副词时，要后置。应选B. 8. There was an accident at the corner. ________, the girl wasn't _________hurt. A. luckily, badly B. luck, hardly C. Lucky, heavily D. Lucky, strongly 解析：第一空修饰全句需用副词，第二空修饰形容词hurt也要用副词，因此选A. 9. You must keep your eyes _________ when you do eye exercises. A. close B. open C. closed D., opened 解析: 此处需用形容词做宾语补足语。应选C. 10. Five days has passed , but I haven't finished half of the work. ________, A. already B. still C. too D. yet 解析：already 与yet 都可用于现在完成时态。Already常用于肯定句，而yet 常用与否定句。应选D. 练习与巩固选择最佳答案填空： 1 Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them. A. slowly enough B. enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough fast 2. The text is very easy for you. There are ________ new words in it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 3. It's such an ________ film that all the students are ______ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting

初中英语比较级和最高级的用法

英语语法---比较级和最高级的用法在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中，像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级；而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；（1）单音节词如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily

英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下 (1) 符合规则的： (2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：二．形容词和副词比较级的用法

注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。例题解析 1. He is ________ friends than I. A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more 解析：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。应选B. 2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia? A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most developing 解析：两者比较用比较级，表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思 3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990. A. little B. few C. fewer D. less 解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选C. 4. If you are not free today, come another day __________. A. too B. so C. instead D. yet 解析：instead 作副词用时意为"代替，顶替"，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。Instead一般位于句首。应选C. 5．He can't tell us ________, I think. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important.

八年级英语比较级最高级

冠词测试题 1. Tomorrow is ______ Teachers' Day and we'll make ______ card for our English teacher. 2. The bus is running about seventy miles_____ hour. 3. Mary is interested in ______ science. 4. Some people don't like to talk at ______ table. 5. Last night I went to______ bed very late. 6. Don't worry. We still have ______ little time left. 7. What ______ beautiful day! And what ______ fine weather! 8. In ______ winter it is cold in ______ Beijing and warm in ________Shanghai. 9. John is______ cleverest boy in his class. 10. We can't live without ______ water or ______ air. 11. Tomorrow Mr. Smith will leave Paris, ______capital of______ France forWashingtonby______ air. 12. We were having______ lunch when they came in. 13. This is ______ book you gave me last week. 14. What did you do ______ last Saturday? 15. March 8 is ______ Women's Day. 16. If ______ weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park. 17. I prefer playing ______ piano to playing ______ basketball. 18. At ______ age of five, he read a lot of books. 19. Tom and Lucy are of ______ same age. 20. ______ harder we study, ______ more we learn. 冠词答案：1. ×; a 2.an 3. × 4. × 5. × 6. a 7.a; × 8. ×; ×; × 9.the 10.×; × 11. the; ×; × 12. × 13.the 14.× 15. × 16.the 17.the; × 18.the 19.the 20. The; the 冠词练习题 1 ___ people attended the meeting last night. A A hundred B Hundred C Hundreds of 2 He has already worked for ___ hour. A the B an C a 3 He wrote a ___ report. A two-thousand-words B two-thousand-word C two-thousands-word D two-thousands-words 4 John is ___ university student. A some B any C a D an 5 That table is made of ___. A a wood B some wood C the wood D wood 6 He is a student of ___. A Class First B the Class One C Class One D First Class 7 I have been waiting for him for ___ hour and a half.

初二英语比较级最高级

初二英语比较级最高级 GE GROUP system office room 【GEIHUA16H-GEIHUA GEIHUA8Q8-

1.直接在词尾加er和est如:tall ,small ,clean ,short quick cheap long… 2.以e结尾的单词在词尾加r和st如: fine ,nice, free ,blue , safe, large wide… 3.辅音字母加y的单词改y为i加er和est 如: happy ,easy, pretty, heavy, funny , healthy early… 4.重读闭音节单词双写最后一个字母加er和est 如:big ,red ,thin ,slim ,wet ,hot, fat ,sad，glad… 5.多音节单词和★部分双音节、少数单音节单词在词前加more和most. dangerous ,interesting ,expensive , important,popular, friendly ,polite,tired… 6.特殊形式: 1).good--better –best 2).well—better—best 3).bad/badly—worse—worst 4).ill—worse—worst 5)many—more—most 6).much—more—most 7).little—less—least 8).old—older—oldest 9).old—elder—eldest 10).far—farther—farthest（具体） 11).far—further—furthest(抽象意义) ★注意：much, still ,a little, even，far, a bit, a great deal…后常用形容词或副词的比较级只有一个音节：单音节词；两个音节：双音节词；三个及以上：多音节词

中考英语形容词和副词的比较级最高级小结

学习必备欢迎下载形容词和副词的比较级、最高级（Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs） I.形容词比较级和最高级的形式一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成构成法①一般单音节词末尾加-er和-est 原级比较级最高级strong stronger strongest ②单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r和-st strange stranger strangest ③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er和-est ④少数以-y,-er(或-ure),-ow,-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er和-est (以-y结尾的词，如y前是辅音字母，把y变成i，再加-er和-est，以-e结尾的词仍加-r和-st)sad big ho t angry clever narrow noble sadder bigger hotter angrier cleverer narrower nobler saddest biggest hottest angriest cleverest narrowest noblest ⑤其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词mo r e和mo r e difficult mos t difficult 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式mos t difficult 原级good/well bad/ill many/much little few far 比较级 better worse mo r e less farther/further 最高级 best worst mos t least farthest/furthest II.副词比较级和最高级的形式副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。一、一般副词

人教版初二上册英语比较级

八上英语第六单元（形容词、副词比较级经典材料）初中英语中的比较用法一、形容词、副词比的较级： 1、一般：加er、如：calmer、stronger、longer等 2、以e结尾的为了避免重复e，就直接加r，如 nicer、finer 3、以辅音字母(A 到 Z 除掉 A, E, I O, U, 一共 21 个)加y结尾的，把y改成i+er，如heavier、 4、以重读闭音节(单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组big,top,stop)结尾的，双写末尾辅音字母再加er，如bigger、thinner等 5、多音节和部分双音节的形容词、副词的比较级：前面加more，如：more interesting 等 6、规则变化good/well---better;bad/ill---worse;much/many---more;little--less;far--farther/f urther 用法拓展：一、Even（甚至）、a little、a bit ：略微，一点，much、a lot 、far等程度词+比较级如：much stronger中much+stronger（比较级）；a little taller （比较级） a lot more fun ：fun的比较级为 more fun 所以 a lot +比较级二、比较级的用法用than引出比较的对象如 he is more interested in PE than Chinese 中than 引出比较对象Chinese （语文）注意：有了than（比）就要跟比较的对象，且比较的对象之间要相一致如： He has more books than Jim （对） he 和Jim 是一致的：人与人比较， His books are more than Jim (错)因为 His books 与Jim 不一致，故要改成Jim's

八年级上英语比较级最高级

八年级上英语比较级最高级 GE GROUP system office room 【GEIHUA16H-GEIHUA

形容词的比较级和最高级一、规则变化： 1、一般直接在词尾加er; est eg:tall—taller--tallest light—lighter--lightest 2、以字母e结尾的直接加r; st eg: nice—nicer—nicest fine—finer—finest 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加er; est eg: heavy—heavier—heaviest busy—busier--busiest 4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er; est eg: thin—thinner--thinnest hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest （注：双写必须同时符合以下条件a.以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾；b.中间的元音字母发单元音；c. 重读闭音。一般满足前两个条件多为双写的词） 5、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加more,最高级在前加most eg: beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful

important—more important—most beautiful 二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级注：older 一般指年龄大小；eg: My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语); eg: My elder brother is a driver.

八年级英语上形容词比较级最高级

形容词，副词的比较级、最高级变化规则 .一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest 4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest fat thin red wet 5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如， slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful ( tired often ) 二、不规则变化原级比较级最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill/badly worse worst little less least old older/elder oldest/eldest far farther/further farthest/furthest Ⅳ形容词，副词等级的用法一、原级的用法 1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too 例如，He is___________to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 My brother runs _______________I can?t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。 2.原级常用的句型结构 (1)―甲+动词+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙‖表示―甲和乙程度相同‖或―甲是乙的几倍‖ 例如，汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。______________________________________________ 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。______________________________________________ (2)―甲+动词+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙‖甲不如乙… 例如，这个房间不如那个大。______________________________________________ 他走路不像你那样慢。______________________________________________ 二、比较级的用法 1.可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一点儿even甚至，still 仍然例如，Lesson One is ________ easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。 .汤姆看起来甚至比以前更年轻。_____________________________________________ .这辆火车比那辆跑地快得多。______________________________________________ She drives____________more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。 2.比较级常用的句型结构 (1)―甲+动词+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙‖表示―甲比乙…‖或―甲比乙…几倍‖ 例如，汤姆比凯特高。______________________________________________ 这个房间比那个大三倍。______________________________________________

初二英语形容词和副词的比较级

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级讲解形容词比较级和最高级的形式一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式

三、副词比较级和最高级的形式（一）一般副词 hard→ ha rder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest （二）特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least （三）开放类副词开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est，而应在副词原形前加more或most。如： quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 四、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法（一）比较级 1．比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…” 构成，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构，有时也可省去than。如： eg: Mary is happier than Jane. （形容词和系词连用）玛丽比珍妮幸福。 eg: He lives more happily than I. （副词修饰行为动词）他过得比我幸福。 2．注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如： eg: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. eg: Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3．比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰，表示“……得多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”等意思。如： eg: Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。用“…times + 形容词的比较级+ than…”句式表示倍数；用“表示数量的词+ 比较级” 来表示具体的比较差别。如：

初二英语-形容词和副词的比较级

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