(英语)完形填空练习题含答案及解析
（英语）完形填空练习题含答案及解析
一、完形填空
1．完形填空
Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and
he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir（水库） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 his home.
"The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn," said the old man. "Be 4 , Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam（水坝）.
Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. "Please, someone, help me!" Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...
The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han's cries. I am trying to stop the
13 ,"the boy said. "Can you help me?" The farmer called some other people and they quickly
14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.
1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
2. A. clean B. find out C. return to D. draw
3. A. dirtier B. colder C. quieter D. higher
4. A. careful B. kind C. clever D. helpful
5. A. Surely B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Normally
6. A. jump B. wait C. run D. work
7. A. made B. noticed C. dug D. felt
8. A. because B. even if C. before D. so that
9. A. dam B. finger C. hole
10. A. unless B. when C. so D. but
11. A. regretted B. expected C. imagined D. shouted
12. A. leave B. believe C. see D. build
13. A. rabbits B. people C. water D. river
14. A. discovered B. repaired C. developed D. protected
15. A. brave B. patient C. active D. cute
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷，老人说秋天水库里的水会长
水。让汉斯小心，在她回家的路上下起来大雨，汉斯看到大坝上有一个洞，决定把洞堵上，但是周围没有人帮他。他在哪里等了一晚上，第二天早晨，一个农名经过听到了他的
呼喊，并帮助他堵住了洞。
（1）句意：在秋天的一天，汉斯穿过水库去看望一位盲人老人。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据The water in the reservoir usually gets3
in autumn,可知，汉斯在秋天的一天去看望这位老人。故答案是C。
（2）句意：于是，汉斯决定回家。A.打扫；B.发现；C.回到；D.画。根据短文叙述可知，他去看老人，并给了老人一些饼干，他的任务完成了，所以他决定回家，故答案是C。（3）句意：秋天水库里的位将会更高。A.更干净；B.更冷；C.更安静；D.更高。根据后面的叙述可知，这里秋天雨水比较多，所以水库的库容比较大，水位会抬高。故答案是D。（4）句意：汉斯，要小心。A.仔细的，认真的；B.善良的；C.聪明的；D.有帮助的。根据前文的叙述可知，劳恩说秋天水库里的水位会升高，所以告诉他要当心，故答案是A。（5）句意：一路上汉斯唱着歌，看着兔子到处跑，给妈妈摘了一些花，突然，天气变暗了，开始下雨了。A.一定；B.突然；C.终于；D.平常地。设空处的前后表达的意思是不一致的，所以天气变暗与下雨是在突然之间发生的，故答案是B。
（6）句意：汉斯感到害怕，开始跑了。A.跳；B.等待；C.跑；D.工作。因为下雨了，他很害怕，为了尽快到家，所以他开始跑了。故答案是C。
（7）句意：他仔细向四周看看，然后注意到到大坝上一个小洞。A.制作；B.注意到；C.挖；D.感觉。因为是仔细向四周看，所以再会注意到大坝上的小洞。故答案是B。
（8）句意：他感到很害怕，因为他知道会发生什么。A.因为；B.即使；C.在……之前；D.为了。设空处后面的句子是解释害怕的原因，解释原因一般使用because，故答案是A。（9）句意：洞变得越来越大了。A.大坝；B.手指；C.洞；D。根据前文的叙述可知，他知道会发生什么，洞会变大，大坝会决口，所以这里指的是洞变得越来越大，故答案是C。（10）句意：他把手指伸进洞中，因此水不在从洞中流出。A.除非；B.当……时候；C.因此；D.但是。让水不在从洞中流出是把手指伸进洞中的结果，应使用so连接，故答案是C。
（11）句意：“请来人帮我。”汉斯喊道。A.遗憾；B.盼望；C.想象；D.喊叫。因为天在下雨，大坝上有了漏水的洞，为了尽快把洞堵上，必须要喊人来帮忙，应使用动词shouted，故答案是D。
（12）句意：他开支感到又冷又累。但是他不能离开大坝。A.离开；B.相信；C.看见；D.建造。根据前文的叙述可知，当他看到大坝上的洞之后，他知道会发生什么，会绝口，会把当地淹没，所以她不能离开，应使用leave。故答案是A。
（13）句意：我在尽力阻止水往外流。A.兔子；B.人们；C.水；D.河流。根据前文的陈述可知，他把手指伸进了洞里，不再有水流出来，所以他尽力阻止水向外流出，故答案是C。（14）句意：这个农民喊来其他人，他们迅速洞修补好了。A.发现；B.修理；C.发展；D.保护。只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流，就不会发生灾害，因此使用动词repaired，故答案是B。
（15）句意：每个人为这个勇敢的男孩感到骄傲。A.勇敢；B.耐心的；C.积极的；D.可爱的。因为汉斯为了不使小洞变大，一个人一直坚持了一晚上，所以他是很勇敢的，故答案
是A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．完形填空
Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day 1 they cannot go to regular（正规的） school. How do they get their schooling?
In Hollywood, about forty teachers give the children lessons. Their work is very 2 . They make sure that the child 3 many different subjects. They make sure, too, that the child gets enough 4 and play.
Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty 5 each week. If not, they can't 6 in TV shows any longer.
TV children are usually 7 pupils, and most of their teachers like this kind of work. They give the pupils lessons in many interesting 8 . Sometimes the "classroom" is a Mississippi 9 . Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become 10 stars.
1. A. so B. for C. but D. because
2. A. interesting B. nice C. important D. good
3. A. learns B. knows C. forgets D. loves
4. A. money B. rest C. study D. practice
5. A. days B. months C. weeks D. hours
6. A. sit B. study C. work D. teach
7. A. bad B. good C. busy D. lonely
8. A. places B. rooms C. markets D. parks
9. A. bus B. train C. car D. boat
10. A. poor B. healthy C. famous D. lucky
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一些在电视里表演的孩子上学学习的情况。
（1）句意：因为他们每天工作数个小时，所有他们不能去正规学校。A.因此；B.为了；C.
但是；D.因为。前后句是因果关系，连接词用so，因此，所以，连词。故选A。
（2）句意：他们的工作很重要。A.有趣的；B.美好的；C.重要的；D.好的。这些老师要确
保孩子学习多种不同的科目的同时而且还要确保孩子有充足的休息，因此这些老师的工作
是很重要的，故选C。
（3）句意：他们确保孩子学习多种不同的科目。A.学习；B.知道；C.忘记；D.喜爱。孩子
在学校的主要任务是学习，故选A。
（4）句意：他们还有确保孩子能得到足够的休息和玩。A.钱；B.休息；C.学习；D.练习。
根据play，玩，可知，只有“休息”与其并列，故选B。
（5）句意：好莱坞的孩子们必须每周上20小时课。A.日；B.月；C.周；D.小时。根据常识
可知，一周上20节课，故选D。
（6）句意：如果不是这样的，他们不可以再在电视节目里工作。A.坐；B.学习；C.工作；D.教。根据in TV shows，文章第一段第一二句，可知他们的工作就是在电视节目里表演，
故选C。
（7）句意：电视孩子通常是很忙碌的小学生，他们的老师大多数喜欢这种工作。A.坏的；B.好的；C.忙碌的；D.孤独的。根据常识可知，要在电视表演的孩子们都是很忙的，他
们在学习的同时还要进行各种各样练习，故选C。
（8）句意：他们在很多有趣的地方给这些学生上课。A.地方；B.房间；C.市场；D.公园。
下文举例说明在不同的地方给这些孩子上课，故选A。
（9）句意：有时候教室设置在密西西比的一只小船上。A.公交车；B.火车；C.小汽车；D.船。根据Mississippi，这是一个河名，可知，应该是放在船上上课，故选D。
（10）句意：这些学生经常成为著名的明星。A.穷的；B.健康的；C.著名的；D.幸运的。根
据常识可知，这些从小就被选去表演的孩子，一般都会很出名的，故选C。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。
3．完形填空
Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of 1 during his trips.
Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who 2 Texas. The woman told him that everything was 3 and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived, he found a 4 and decided to spend the night there.
After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar（酒吧） and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one, he was 5 ." Wow！How big!" he said. Mr. White doesn't drink often, 6 he was a little drunk （喝醉） after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for 7 . "Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right," said the waiter.
When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed（错过）the 8 and went towards the third door instead. Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area, he walked forward and then 9 into the swimming pool. At that time he 10 that everything there was bigger. "Don't flush（冲洗）! Don't flush!" he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.
1. A. animals B. troubles C. strangers D. visitors
2. A. came from B. heard from C. looked at D. arrived at
3. A. smaller B. newer C. older D. bigger
4. A. museum B. restaurant C. hotel D. supermarket
5. A. nervous B. surprised C. upset D. bored
6. A. although B. until C. or D. so
7. A. addresses B. directions C. orders D. suggestions
8. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth
9. A. got B. turned C. fell D. jumped
10. A. remembered B. dreamed C. discovered D. hoped
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了盲人怀特去德克萨斯旅行时发生的有趣的事。（1）句意：然而，作为一个盲人，他在旅行中遇到了很多麻烦。A.动物；B.麻烦；C.陌生人；D.拜访者。根据下文的陈述可知他在旅行中遇到了麻烦，故答案是B。
（2）句意：在飞机上，他挨着一个来自德克萨斯的女士坐着。A.来自；B.收到某人的来信；C.看；D.到达。句子为定语从句，关系代词是人，宾语是地点，根据下一句in her city.可知，她来自德克萨斯，故答案是A。
（3）句意：这位妇女告诉他她的城市更大更好。A.更小；B.更新；C.更旧；D.更大。根据How big!可知，女士说她的城市更大，故答案是D。
（4）句意：当怀特先生到达的时候，他发现了一个旅馆，并决定在那里住一晚。A.博物馆；B.饭店；C.旅馆；D.超市。根据decided to spend the night there.可知他决定在那里住一晚，可知是见到了一个旅馆，故答案是C。。
（5）句意：当服务员给他带来一杯酒的时候，他很吃惊。A.紧张；B.吃惊的；C.不高兴的；D.无聊的。根据Wow！How big!"可知，他感觉到酒杯是这么大，所以他很吃惊，故答案是B。
（6）句意：怀特先生不经常喝酒，因此喝完这杯酒之后有点醉了。A.尽管；B.直到；C.或者；D.因此。根据Mr. White doesn't drink often,可知他不经常喝酒，再加上前文的叙述酒杯那么大，所以喝完后就有点醉了，两句之间是因果关系，使用so引出结果，故答案是D。
（7）句意：他想去休息室，于是让另一个服务员给他引路。A.地址；B.方向；C.定制；D.建议。怀特是一个盲人，所以他需要服务员给他指引方向，故答案是B。
（8）句意：他错过了第二个门，直接走向第三个门。A.第二；B.第三；C.第四；D.第五。根据Mr. White walked past the first door可知他走过了第一个门，根据went towards the third door instead可知他反而走向了第三个门，说明他把第二个门错过了，应使用second，故答案是A。
（9）句意：没有意识到他走进了游泳区域，他直接往前走，就掉进了游泳池里。A.到达；B.转向；C.掉下；D.跳，根据前文的陈述可知他走进了游泳区域，再加上它是盲人，看不到游泳池，一致走下去，所以就点进去了，fall into掉进……里，故答案是C。
（10）句意：那时他记着一切都很大。A.记着；B.梦想；C.发现；D.希望。根据短文内容可知，来自德克萨斯的女士告诉他这里的一起都很大，他当时还记着，故答案是A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选
项。
A lesson from Dad
When he was 11 years old, he loved fishing by the lake near his family's house in New Hampshire.
On the day before the bass（鲈鱼）season began, he and his father 1 in the evening. When his fishing pole bent over（弯曲）, he knew something 2 was on the other end. The boy skillfully lifted it from the water. It was the largest fish he had ever 3 , but it was a bass.
The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 p.m.-two hours 4 the bass season began. The father looked at the fish, then at the boy.
"You'll have to 5 , Son," he said.
"Dad!" cried the boy.
"There will be other fish," said his father.
"Not as big as this one," cried the boy.
He looked around the lake. 6 other fishermen or boats were anywhere around. He looked again at his father's stern（坚决的）face. He knew that it was 7 to change his decision. He slowly lowered the fish back into the water.
That was thirty-four 8 ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect（建筑师）in New York City. He has never caught such a large fish again, 9 he does see that same fish again and again-every time he faces a question of right or wrong. His father taught him the practice of doing right is 10 .
Do we do right when no one is watching？
1. A. went boating B. went fishing C. went swimming
2. A. huge B. light C. small
3. A. eaten B. heard C. seen
4. A. after B. when C. before
5. A. look it over B. put it back C. pick it up
6. A. No B. Any C. Some
7. A. suitable B. possible C. impossible
8. A. weeks B. months C. years
9. A. or B. and C. but
10. A. necessary B. terrible C. dangerous
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了来自父亲的一课，在作者小时候，离鲈鱼季的捕鱼季还有两个小时，作者钓了一条大鱼，但是爸爸然他放走，没办法他只能放走，现在34岁的他已经成为一名建筑师，当每次面对问题的好与坏的时候，就会想到爸爸给他上的这一课。
（1）句意：一天，鲈鱼季开始，他和他爸爸晚上去钓鱼，A.去划船；B.去钓鱼；C.去游泳。根据When his fishing pole bent over（弯曲）,可知他们去钓鱼了，故答案是B。
（2）句意：当钓鱼竿弯曲的时候，她知道在另一头以大东西。A.巨大的；B.轻的；C.小的，根据is fishing pole bent over（弯曲）,可知另一头的东西一定很大，故答案是A。（3）句意：是他见过的最大的一条鱼，但是是一条鲈鱼。A.吃；B.听见；C.看见，根据The boy skillfully lifted it from the water.可知是他看到了，故答案是C。
（4）句意：十点，鲈鱼季开始前两个小时。A.在……之后；B.当……时候；C.在……之前，根
据后文的叙述可知现在鲈鱼季还没有开始，是在鲈鱼季前两个小时，故答案是C。
（5）句意：儿子，你一定要把它放回去。A.检查；B.放回；C.捡起来，根据There will be other fish," said his father.可知，爸爸让他把鱼放回去，故答案是B。
（6）句意：周围没有别的渔民和渔船。A.没有；B.任何；C.是的，根据文章内容可知，看
着父亲坚决的脸即使周围每人，也必须要把鱼放回去。故答案是A。
（7）句意：她知道不可能改变他的决定。A.适合；B.可能；C.不可能，根据He slowly lowered the fish back into the water.可知，他认为不可能方改变父亲的决定。故答案是C。
（8）句意：那是三十四年前，A.周；B.月；C.年，根据oday, the boy is a successful architect（建筑师）in New York City.可知这件事发生在三十四年前。故答案是C。
（9）句意：他再也没有抓住这么大的鱼。但是一次次看见同样的鱼。A.或者；B.而；C.但是，前一句说没看见过，后面说一次次看见同样的鱼，所以用but表示转折，后面的鱼鱼
不是具体的鱼而是一种比喻。故答案是C。
（10）句意：他父亲教他做正确的练习是必要的。A.必要的；B.可怕的；C.危险的，根据
前文的叙述，他一次次加到同样的鱼，面对正确与错误的选择，所以以前爸爸的教育是必
要的额，故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
5．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选
项
Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists 1 .The king looked at all pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose 2 them.
One picture was of a 3 lake. The lake was like a perfect mirror with peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. All people who saw this picture 4 it was a perfect picture of peace.
The other picture had 5 too. But these were rugged（崎岖的）and bare（光秃秃的）. Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall. This did not look peaceful 6 . But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall, there was a bush（灌木） 7 in the crack（裂缝）of the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest. She sat on her nest, watching the running water.
After the king compared the two pictures 8 , he chose the second picture 9 explained, "Peace does not mean being in a place where there is no noise, trouble or hard work.
Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your 10 . That is the real meaning of peace."
1. A. argued B. invited C. tried
2. A. between B. except C. within
3. A. calm B. round C. small
4. A. announced B. thought C. doubted
5. A. lakes B. clouds C. mountains
6. A. at all B. at last C. at once
7. A. lying B. growing C. dying
8. A. actively B. carefully C. angrily
9. A. so B. but C. and
10. A. voice B. world C. heart
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前有一个国王，打算给画的最好的画家奖励，他让画家画有关和平的最好图画，最后只剩下两个画家，其中一张是湖的图画，风平浪静，感觉很平静，另一幅是在狂风暴雨下，岩石缝里的有一个鸟巢，年俏丽的鸟安静地看着流水，最后国王选中了第二幅。国王说：平和意味着当面对不愉快的情况时，你仍然可以保持冷静。这才是和平的真正意义。”
（1）句意：许多画家尝试了。A.争吵；B.邀请，C.尝试，根据 The king looked at all pictures. But there were only two he really liked, 可知最后剩下两幅，其余的被淘汰了，意味着许多画家尝试过，故答案是C。
（2）句意：但是他真喜欢的只有两幅画，他必须从中选择。A.在两者之间；B.除了；C.在之内，根据前文的叙述可知，最后剩下两幅画，他奥从两幅画当中选择，在两者之间使用between。故答案是A。
（3）句意：一张图画是一面平静的湖。A.安静的，平静的；B.圆的；C.小的，根据前文的叙述可知国王让画一幅和平的画，所以这个画家花了一幅平静的湖面，故答案是A。
（4）句意：看到画的所有的人都认为这是最完美的表现和平的画。A.宣布；B.思考，认为；C.怀疑，it was a perfect picture of peace. 这句话使人们对画的看法，因此使用thought，故答案是B。
（5）句意：另一张画上也有湖。A.湖；B.云；C.山，根据But these were rugged（崎岖的）and bare（光秃秃的）可知另一幅画上也有山，故答案是C。
（6）句意：这根本看不出和平来。A.根本；B.最后；C.like，not…at all固定短语，根本不，故答案是A。
（7）句意：但是当过完刚靠近看的时候，他看到瀑布后面有一棵灌木生长在岩石的裂缝中。A.躺着；B.生长；C.垂死的，根据语境可知，这是一棵生长在岩石缝隙中的灌木，故答案是B。
（8）句意：仔细地比较了这两幅画之后，过完该选择了第二幅并解释道……。A.积极地；B.仔细地；C.生气地，因为国王要找住他认为最好的画，所以他必须认真比较，故答案是
B。
（9）句意：仔细地比较了这两幅画之后，过完该选择了第二幅并解释道……。A.因此；B.但是；C.而，并，根据 "Peace does not mean being in a place where there is no noise, trouble or hard work. Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your 10 . That is the real meaning of peace." 可知这是他对选择第二幅画的原因的解释，故答案是C。（10）句意：和平意味着当你面对不快乐的环境，你仍然能在内心保持平静。A.嗓音；B.世界；C.心脏，在内心保持平静是一种至上的状态，这可能是国王所想要达到的，故答案是C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Westlife is holding farewell （告别） concerts worldwide to say goodbye to its fans. But a new boy band has stepped up to take its 1 .
One Direction has released just one album and three singles 2 . But the boy band has already become popular. What Makes You Beautiful was the highest-selling British debut single in the US. When the band appeared 3 The Today Show in the US on March 12, some American fans camped out for three days just to catch a glimpse of them.
All five members of the band are no 4 than 20 and each has his own style. Niall Horan is the "cute little Irish one"; Zayn Malik is the "quiet and mysterious one"; Liam Payne is "the sensible （理智的） one"; Harry Styles is "the charming one" and Louis Tomlinson is "the funny one".
One Direction's first shot at stardom wasn't exactly 5 . The band members took part in the British talent show, The X Factor, in 2010–but all of them 6 it. Everything changed when they joined together to 7 One Direction. They came third in the final competition and were signed by the record company of Simon Cowell, the 8 of The X Factor.
Of course, the interest of fans can change quickly 9 a new artist comes out. Only time can tell 10 One Direction will last as long as Westlife or whether fashion will take another direction.
1. A. way B. road C. place
2. A. so far B. right now C. in the past
3. A. in B. on C. at
4. A. older B. bigger C. taller
5. A. successful B. harmful C. regretful
6. A. finished B. left C. failed
7. A. form B. win C. beat
8. A. discover B. creator C. inventor
9. A. however B. whatever C. whenever
10. A. if B. why C. where
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了One Direction这个乐队代替了西域牛仔的位置，受到人们的欢迎，这个乐队到现在为止只发行了一个专辑和三首单曲，但非常成功，他们的粉丝为他们疯狂。他们在没有组成乐队时在选秀中是失败的。组成乐队之后他们在比赛中排名第三，和Simon Cowel（X音素的创建人）的音像公司签约。但是粉丝的兴趣可以很快转变无论什么时候一个新的艺术家出现，只有时间可以分辨是否One Direction会和西域牛仔一样持续时间长或者是否时尚将会进入另一个方向。
（1）句意：一个新的男孩乐队已经代替了它的位置。take one’s place为固定搭配，意思为取代，故答案为C。
（2）句意：One Direction这个乐队到现在为止只发行了一个专辑和三首单曲。A到目前为主，与现在完成时连用 B 立刻，马上 C 在过去，与过去时态连用。这句话用的是现在完成时态，且根据语言表达习惯应该是到目前为止发行了一个专辑和三首单曲，故答案为A。
（3）句意：3月12日当这个乐队出现在美国The Today Show时，on—show为固定搭配，故答案为B。
（4）句意：所有的这个乐队的五个成员都不大于20岁。因为后面说的是年龄，所以B C 都不符合要求，故答案为A。
（5）句意：One Direction第一次出现在群星中并不成功。A成功的 B由伤害的 C遗憾的根据下文表达他们参加了英国表演秀。但都失败了。证明他们第一次是不成功的。故答案为A。
（6）句意：在2010年的X音素选秀中，所有他们都失败了。A完成B离开 C失败通过后文中表达所有的事情都改变了当他们组成了 One Direction这个乐队可知他们以前的选秀是失败的，故答案为C。
（7）句意：所有的事情都改变了当他们组成了 One Direction这个乐队A 形成B 赢得C 击败由于后面的名词是 One Direction这个乐队，根据常识应该是组成乐队，故答案为A。（8）句意：他们最后排名第三，和Simon Cowel（X音素的创建人）的音像公司签约。A 发现 B 创建人 C 发明家根据常识Simon Cowel应该是X音素的创建人，故答案为B。
（9）句意：当然，粉丝的兴趣可以很快转变无论什么时候一个新的艺术家出现。A 无论怎样 B 无论什么 C 无论何时本句少的是表示时间的状语从句引导词，故答案为C。
（10）句意：只有时间可以分辨是否One Direction会和西域牛仔一样持续时间长或者是否时尚将会进入另一个方向。A 是否 B 为什么 C 哪里这是一个宾语从句，根据句子表达这里应该选表示是否的引导词，故答案为A。
【点评】本题是一个叙述性的完形填空，文章不是很好理解，需要一定的词汇量和常识才能理解全文，注意上下文联系。
7．完形填空
Recently I have read another great book by Mark Twain. 1 name is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are best friends. They have had so many adventures. 2 this book tells about Huck and another friend of his, Jim.
Huck lives with a rich 3 after he finds a box of gold with Tom Sawyer in a cave. 4 Huck's real dad comes and takes him away from the family. Huck's life in his dad's cabin（小木屋） is 5 so he cuts a hole in the cabin. Then he manages to make people 6 that someone has killed him.
Huck runs away to a small 7 . Jim is on that island. He is very sad because he thinks that his owner wants to 8 him.
Then they go on adventures together. They 9 die in the wheels of a huge paddle boat and they live on a raft（木筏） with two frauds（骗子）.
Well, that's 10 I want to tell you here. It's really a good book. It has lots of adventures and Tom Sawyer will show up.
1. A. His B. Its C. My D. Your
2. A. And B. But C. Or D. Then
3. A. friend B. teacher C. family D. relation
4. A. Sometimes B. Some day C. Usually D. One day
5. A. awful B. happy C. easy D. free
6. A. remember B. forget C. hope D. believe
7. A. cabin B. cave C. island D. house
8. A. sell B. buy C. kill D. hurt
9. A. actually B. mainly C. hardly D. almost
10. A. both B. none C. all D. any
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者读了由马克吐温写的另一本著作《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》。
（1）句意：它的名字是《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》。A.他的；B.它的；C.我的；D.你的。《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》是一本书，所有用its，它的，故选B。
（2）句意：但是这本书讲的是Hunk和另一个朋友Jim的故事。A.和；B.但是；C.或者；D.
然后。根据Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are best friends.可知Hunk和Tom是最好的朋友，但
是这本书讲的不是他们的故事，而是Hunk和Jim的故事，前后句表示转折，所以用but，
故选B。
（3）句意：Hunk和Tom Sawyer在山洞里发现一箱子金子后和一个富裕的家人住在一起。A.朋友；B.老师；C.家人；D.关系。发现金子后和富人住在一起，故选C。
（4）句意：一天Hunk真正的爸爸来了，把他从那家带走了。A.有时；B.某一天；C.通常；D.一天。Hunk和富人住在一起，一天，Hunk真正的爸爸回来把他带走了，故选D。（5）句意：Hunk在爸爸小木屋的生活是可怕的，所以他在小房子里割了一个洞。A.可怕的；B.高兴的；C.简单的；D.自由的。根据后文someone has killed him某人想杀死他，所以
生活是可怕的，故选A。
（6）句意：然后他成功让人相信your已经杀死了他。A.记住；B.忘记；C.希望；D.相信。Hunk在爸爸的小屋子里割了了洞目的是让他人相信y有人想杀死他，故选D。
（7）句意：Hunk逃跑到一个小岛上。A.小屋；B.洞；C.岛屿；D.房子。根据Jim is on that island.Jim在那个岛上，可知Hunk逃到了小岛上，故选C。
（8）句意：他是非常难过的，因为他认为他的主人想卖了他。A.卖；B.买；C.杀死；D.伤害。主人想把Jim卖了，故选A。
（9）句意：他们差点死在一艘巨大的划艇的轮子里，和两个骗子住在一个木筏上。A.事
实上；B.主要地；C.几乎不；D.几乎，差点。根据Then they go on adventures together.他们
一起探险，所以是几乎差点死了，故选D。
（10）句意：那是在这我想告诉你的所有。A.两者都；B.没有；C.所有，指的是三者或者
三者以上；D.任何。告诉你的所以事情，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
8．完形填空
Travelling has been 1 with people for a long time. Many of today's travellers are trying
to find 2 unusual experience or adventure. 3 may be a good choice.
Instead of 4 your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to
try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to 5 and take exercise. You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive. You can hike close to your home or travel to 6 places. The basic 7 you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. If you go with your friends, you can have a chance to talk with them.
Hiking is fun and 8 , but you shouldn't forget safety. Safety is the first. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:
Don't hike 9 . Bring water, a good map and a cellphone. Wear a hat to protect yourself 10 the sun.
1. A. popular B. famous C. interested D. proud
2. A. a B. an C. the D. two
3. A. Swimming B. Hiking C. Shopping D. Dancing
4. A. spending B. spend C. spends D. to spend
5. A. school B. store C. cinema D. nature
6. A. another B. the other C. other D. others
7. A. skill B. way C. knowledge D. equipment
8. A. bored B. boring C. excited D. exciting
9. A. together B. alone C. lonely D. busy
10. A. in B. at C. from D. to
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行的一种好的方式——远足。
（1）句意：旅行一直受人们长时间的欢迎。A.受欢迎的；B.著名的；C.有趣的；D.骄傲的。旅行受人们欢迎，be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎，固定搭配，故选A。
（2）句意：今天的许多旅行者一直努力发现一个不同寻常的经历或者冒险。experience or adventure是单数，并且表示一个，泛指，所以前面用a或an，所以不用two。unusual以
元音音素开头，所以用an，故选B。
（3）句意：远足可能是一个好的选择。A.游泳；B.远足；C.购物；D.跳舞。根据全文可知
主要讲了远足，故选B。
（4）句意：而不是在公交车、旅馆里或者坐在沙滩上度过假期，你可能想尝试远足。of
是介词，所以spend用spending，故选A。
（5）句意：你将接近自然，锻炼。A.学校；B.商店；C.电影院；D.自然。根据后句You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time.你可以看见许多花和草，可知是接近自然，故
选D。
（6）句意：你可以在你家附近远足或者去其他的地方。A.另一个，后面接单数；B.两者中
另一个，后面接单数；C.其他的，后面加可数名词复数；D.其他的人或者事物。places是复数，所以用形容词other，故选C。
（7）句意：远足你需要的基本的装备是简单的：好的鞋、衣服和一个背包。A.技巧；B.方法；C.知识；D.装备。鞋、衣服、背包是装备，故选D。
（8）句意：远足是有趣的和令人兴奋的。A.无聊的，修饰人；B.无聊的，修饰物；C.令人
兴奋的，修饰人；D.令人兴奋的，修饰物。远足是令人兴奋的，主语hiking是物，所以用exciting修饰，故选D。
（9）句意：不要独自远足。A.一起；B.单独，副词；C.孤独的，形容词；D.繁忙的，形容词。副词修饰实义动词，hike是实义动词，所以用副词，排除C、D。根据常识可知不能独
自单独远足，故选B。
（10）句意：戴上帽子保护你自己免受太阳的伤害。protect sb. from sth.保护某人免受某物
的伤害，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
9．完形填空
No visitor was left in the museum now, and John was walking around to check if everything was
all right. 1 he saw a beautiful painting lying on the floor. John 2 and gave it to the curator （馆长）. The curator called several museums to check if it was a stolen painting 3 no one claimed（认领） it. So the curator decided to hang it. 4 said it was beautiful and had a very deep meaning. The curator was 5 to have such a painting in his museum and congratulated John on his discovery. Some weeks later a woman and her 6 came to the museum. While they were looking at that painting, the little boy began to 7 . The curator went over and asked what was making him so sad. The child pointed to 8 and said, "That's my painting and I want it back."
"Yes," said his mother. "He 9 it on the floor a few weeks ago. If you look carefully, you can see the name on the painting. " The curator 10 believe his ears when he heard the
truth.
1. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Usually D. Quickly
2. A. set it up B. picked it up C. tried it out D. put it down
3. A. because B. so C. or D. but
4. A. Everyone B. Someone C. No one D. None
5. A. nervous B. lucky C. proud D. worried
6. A. husband B. son C. daughter D. friends
7. A. cry B. shout C. smile D. laugh
8. A. John B. his mother C. the painting D. the curator
9. A. put B. drew C. found D. left
10. A. might B. could C. might not D. couldn't
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个博物馆，偶然的一次机会得到了一张公认的好的油画，馆长也为之而骄傲，可是结果却出乎意料，这张油画竟然是一个小孩子画的。
（1）句意：突然，他发现地板上有一张漂亮的油画。A.突然；B.实际上；C.通常；D.迅速地。根据前面的叙述约翰在检查一切是否完好，不经意间发现了一张图画，使用突然比较贴近语境，故答案是A。
（2）句意：约翰捡起来交给了馆长。A.支起来；B.捡起来；C.试用；D.放下。根据短文的描述可知油画在地板上，后来说交给了馆长，因此是先捡起来，然后交给馆长，故答案是B。
（3）句意：馆长给几个博物馆打电话看看是不是被偷的油画，但是没有人认领。A.因为；B.因此；C.或者；D.但是。打电话的目的是想让别人来认领这张油画，却没有人认领，结果与初衷相背离，应使用转折连词but但是，故答案是D。
（4）句意：每个人都说很漂亮，有很深刻的意义。A.每个人；B.某人，有人；C.没有一人；D.没有一个。根据后文说的馆长祝贺约翰的发现，可知是每个人都说这张油画漂亮，故答案是A。
（5）句意：馆长很高兴在他博物馆里有这么一张油画。根据前面的描述，可知每个人都说油画漂亮，得到了意外的漂亮作品，馆长一定是很骄傲的。A.紧张的；B.幸运的；C.骄傲的；D.担心的，故答案是C。
（6）句意：几星期之后，一位妇女和她的儿子来到了博物馆。A.丈夫；B.儿子；C.女儿；
D.朋友。根据后文中的the little boy可知是妇女和她儿子来的，故答案是B。
（7）句意：当他们看到画的时候，小男孩开始哭了。A.哭；B.喊；C.微笑；D.大笑。根据what was making him so sad.可知，小男孩哭了，故答案是A。
（8）句意：小男孩指着油画说：“那是我的画，我想拿回来”。A.约翰；B.他的妈妈；C.油画；D.馆长。根据That's my painting and I want it back可知，小男孩指的是油画，故答案是C。
（9）句意：几周前，他把它忘在了地板上。A.放置；B.画；C.发现；D.留下，遗忘。把某物忘在了某地leave sth.+位置，固定搭配，应选择leave的过去式，故答案是D。
（10）句意：当馆长听到真相的时候，简直不相信自己的耳朵。A.可能；B.能；C.不可以；D.不能。根据文章的叙述知道，博物馆不经意间得到了一张如此好的油画，并为此而
骄傲，事情的结果却出乎意料，都公认的好的油画出自一个小孩子之手，他简直就不能相信，故答案是D。
【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、固
定搭配和语境确定答案，再读全文检查并订正答案。
10．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My parents always told me that I couldn't dance, because it was a girl's sport. But it was my dream to be a dancing star and I still practiced secretly, learning from books, movies, and shows.
However, without my parents' support（支持）, that 1 seemed all but impossible to reach.
One summer, my little sister Maggie was going to dance lessons. I asked 2 parents to allow me to take her to the lessons. What a 3 chance（机会）to learn dancing!
One afternoon, I was practicing a new dance in my room, when Maggie walked 4 .
"What's the matter, Maggie?" I stopped 5 .
"There'll be a dancing performance in my school, 6 the boys think I'm slow, and none of them wants to be my partner. 7 you dance with me for it?" She looked at me, worried.
"You can be a good dancer!" I said to her. "Let's show those people that they have been 8 ."
In the following months, we 9 every evening for the show. I was having a fantastic time and 10 Maggie improved a lot.
At last, the big day came. I became 11 when I heard my parents would come to watch the performance. When the 12 began, I took a deep breath and tried to calm down. Then we enjoyed dancing to the music, like shining spirits. From the cheering of the crowd, I was sure we 13 it.
I was so excited when I saw my 14 walking up to me. He put his hand on my shoulder.
"Well done, son. I'm glad that you didn't 15 your dream. Go for it and make us proud."
I'd been waiting for this moment for so long. I knew that the road ahead wouldn't be easy, but I would keep on going. I wanted nothing more in life than to dance.
1. A. activity B. dream C. answer D. message
2. A. my B. your C. his D. her
3. A. similar B. funny C. good D. strange
4. A. out B. away C. through D. in
5. A. drawing B. dancing C. singing D. writing
6. A. but B. or C. so D. if
7. A. Need B. Must C. Could D. Should
8. A. sad B. lazy C. sorry D. wrong
9. A. argued B. rested C. slept D. practiced
10. A. first B. soon C. never D. sometimes
11. A. shy B. bored C. nervous D. angry
12. A. music B. lesson C. meeting D. party
13. A. arrived B. got C. made D. finished
14. A. father B. mother C. sister D. classmate
15. A. give away B. give back C. give out D. give up
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一个男孩想成为舞蹈家，然后和妹妹一起排练舞蹈，赢得大家的喝彩的故事。
（1）考查名词。根据上文But it was my dream to be a dancing star但是成为一名舞蹈明星是我的梦想。可知此句句意是：但是没有父母的支持，那个梦想似乎是不可能实现的。梦想：dream, 故选B。
（2）考查代词。句意：一个夏天，我的妹妹Maggie要去上舞蹈课，我请求我的父母允许我带她去上课。根据主语I可知要用形容词性物主代词my, 我的，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这是一个多好的学习舞蹈的机会啊！根据上文可知作者想学舞蹈，因此这是个好机会，good：好的，故选C。
（4）考查介词。句意：一天下午，我正在房间里练习一个新舞蹈，就在这时，Maggie走进来。walk in: 走进来，故选D。
（5）考查动名词。句意：“怎么了，Maggie?”我停止舞蹈。根据上文I was practicing a new dance in my room, 可知此时看到妹妹进来我停止了舞蹈，stop dancing停止跳舞，故选B。（6）考查连词。句意：“我们学校有一次舞蹈表演，但是男生们认为我慢，他们都不想当我的舞伴。”根据语境可知两句是转折关系，but:但是，表示转折，故选A。
（7）考查情态动词。句意：你能和我一起跳吗？她看着我，担心的。可以，能：could，表示请求，故选C。
（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：“你能是一个好的舞者！”我对她说。“让我们向那些人展示他们错了。”A. 悲伤的，B. 懒惰的，C. 对不起，D. 错误的，故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：在后来的几个月，为了表演我们每天晚上练习。A. 争论，B. 休息，C. 睡觉，D. 练习，根据语境可知是练习舞蹈，故选D。
（10）考查副词。句意：我过得非常开心，不久Maggie提高了很多。A. 首先，B. 不久，C. 从不，D. 有时，根据语境可知没过多久，就是不久，Maggie就提高了很多，故选B。（11）考查形容词辨析。句意：当我听说我的父母会去看表演我非常紧张。A. 害羞，B. 无聊，C. 紧张，D. 生气的，父母去看表演，我紧张，故选C。
（12）考查名词。句意：当音乐开始的时候，我深吸一口气，尽力平静下来。A. 音乐，B. 课程，C. 会议，D. 聚会，根据后文Then we enjoyed dancing to the music, 可知此句是音乐响起的时候，我深呼吸，尽力平静下来，故选A。
（13）考查动词。句意：从人群的欢呼声中，我肯定我们成功了。成功：make it, 时态是一般过去时，故选C。
（14）考查名词。句意：当我看到父亲向我走来时我那么兴奋。根据后句He put his hand
on my shoulder."Well done, son. I'm glad that you didn't 15 your dream. Go for it and make us proud." 根据He和son（儿子）可知是我的父亲，故选A。
（15）考查动词短语。句意：干得好，儿子。我很高兴你没有放弃你的梦想。A. 赠送，B.
还给，C. 分发，D. 放弃，放弃：give up, 故选D。
【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。
11．完形填空
This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed and nobody was hurt. But a huge 1 fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.
When the earthquake 2 , many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some
of the strongest men tried to lift the rock 3 the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to 4 it with ropes but nothing worked.
" Well, " they all agreed, " There's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the 5 . " At this time a boy of 12 years old said, " I think I can help you to move the rock."
"You？" they shouted, " What are you talking about？" The men all 6 at the boy.
The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, " The rock is
7 ！" More people ran out to see. It was right. The rock wasn't in the road any more. It wasn't
8 near the road.
" It is 9 , " they said, " Where did it go？"
The boy stood in the street, 10 , " I told you I could move it last night."
The boy walked over to where the 11 had been and uncovered some earth（泥土）. "
I buried it, " he said.
The people looked 12 . "You see, " he said, " I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline （斜坡）up to the rock and the rock 13 down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth."
The crowds shouted, " What a 14 boy！" And some of them said, " Why haven't we thought of this good 15 ？"
1. A. rope B. rock C. tree D. hole
2. A. began B. started C. happened D. stopped
3. A. on B. into C. off D. onto
4. A. push B. lift C. carry D. pull
5. A. road B. rock C. rope D. village
6. A. looked B. laughed C. smiled D. pointed
7. A. gone B. missed C. broken D. stolen
8. A. very B. quite C. even D. still
9. A. stranger B. dangerous C. difficult D. impossible
10. A. looking B. thinking C. laughing D. smiling
11. A. street B. village C. rock D. mountain
12. A. surprised B. surprising C. happy D. relaxed
13. A. lay B. dropped C. walked D. ran
14. A. clever B. strong C. brave D. poor
15. A. boy B. hole C. incline D. way
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲了地震之后一颗大石头挡住了公路，一个男孩用自己的聪明才智把石头移走了的故事。
（1）句意：但是一颗大石头从附近的山上掉下来，并挡在了路中间。根据下文many people came to the road .很多人来到石头旁，可知掉落的是一颗大石头。故选B。
（2）句意：地震结束后，很多人来到石头旁。A开始，B开始，C发生，D结束/停止。人们是在地震结束后才会外出。故选D。
（3）句意：一些强壮的男人尝试把石头移开路面。A在上面，B进入，C离开，D到..之上。根据上文大石头挡住了路面，可知村民想把它移开。故选C。
（4）句意：他们尝试用绳子拉它但什么作用都没有。A推，B举，C搬，D推。根据上文They tried to push it but failed. 他们试着推它但失败了，可知此处村民尝试用绳子拉。故选D。
（5）句意：我们将不得不改变路。联系上文石头挡住了村民的路，村民没办法把它移开，可知他们将不得不变换路道。故选A。
（6）句意：男人们都嘲笑那个男孩。联系上文强壮的男人都移不开石头，小男孩说自己可以，可知大家都嘲笑他。固定搭配laugh at sb.表嘲笑。故选B。
（7）句意：石头消失了。A消失，B走丢，C坏了，D偷。根据The rock wasn't in the road any more. 石头不再在路上了，可知石头消失了。故选A。
（8）句意：它甚至不在路边了。A非常，B相当，C甚至，D依然。根据上文The rock wasn't in the road any more.可知，石头不再在路上了，甚至也不在路边。故选C。
（9）句意：这是不可能的。A陌生人，B危险的，C困难的，D不可能的。联系上文男人们做了很多尝试都移不开石头，可知他们觉得这不可能。故选D。
（10）句意：男孩站在街上微笑着：“我说我昨晚把它移走了”。联系上文男人们嘲笑了男孩可知，他此刻很自豪地微笑着。故选D。
（11）句意：男孩走到石头曾经在的地方。根据下文" I buried it, "泥土并说“我埋了它”，可知此刻男孩站在石头曾经的位置上。故选C。
（12）句意：人们看起来很惊讶。A惊讶，形容人；B令人吃惊的，修饰物；C开心；D放松的。联系上文可知石头很大，而男孩把石头埋了，大家觉得很惊讶。故选A。
（13）句意：石头自己跑进来洞里。A躺着，B掉进，C走，D走/滚。根据上文I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline （斜坡）up to the rock.我在石头旁边挖了一个很深的洞，然后我我挖了一条小斜坡可知，孩子很聪明地利用斜坡让石头滚进了洞里。故选D。
（14）句意：多么聪明的一个男孩！联系上文男孩用自己的方法埋了大石头，可知男孩子很聪明。故选A。
（15）句意：我们怎么没想到这个好主意？A男孩，B洞，C线索，D方式、方法。联系上
文可知，男人们想了很多办法，但就是没想到这个方法。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
12．完形填空
Many parents want their children to be famous one day.But do children have the same
1 ?
A new 2 —Hi,Ke'ai is on at Beijing Children's Art Theater.It tells the story of a boy called
Ke'ai.His parents would like him to become a painter or a 3 one day.They teach him to 4 and to play the violin,but Ke'ai doesn't enjoy these activities.Then one day Ke'ai's parents see Liu Xiang win a gold 5 ,and they want him to be a sportsman.
“ 6 do they want me to be someone else?”Ke'ai asks and says,“I only want to be
7 .”
The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to 8 their children.It helps parents
to think about what kids want to do.
Young audience（观众）enjoy the story and the 9 in the play.There are two songs in the play.One of them,“Ke'ai's Song”,is very 10 to learn,so the audience can sing the song
on their way home after the play!
1. A. job B. dream C. habit D. hobby
2. A. song B. film C. play D. opera
3. A. writer B. teacher C. sportsman D. musician
4. A. paint B. write C. run D. drive
5. A. match B. ring C. medal D. race
6. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
7. A. myself B. different C. alone D. great
8. A. encourage B. understand C. criticize D. inspire
9. A. light B. clothes C. skill D. music
10. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. necessary
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要探讨父母的期望跟孩子的梦想是否一样。
（1）句意：但是孩子们有同样的梦想吗？A.job“工作”；B.dream“梦想”；C.habit“习惯”；D.hobby“爱好”。根据文章首句Many parents want their children to be famous one day.很多家
长希望孩子有一天能变得出名，可知此处提问孩子是否有一样的梦想。故选B。
（2）句意：一部新的戏剧。A.song“歌曲”； B.film“电影”；C.play“戏剧”；D.opera“歌剧”。
根据第四段The play shows...可知，此处指“戏剧。故选C。
（3）句意：他的父母希望他有一天可以当一个画家或者音乐家。A.writer“作家”；B.teacher“教师”；C.sportsman“运动员”；D.musician“音乐家”。根据下文play the violin可知，他的父母希望他能当一个音乐家。故选D。
（4）句意：他们教他画画和拉小提琴。A.paint“画画”；B.write“写作”；C.run“跑步”；D.drive“驾驶”。根据上文的painter可知，他的父母教他画画。故选A。
（5）句意：然后有一天他的父母看到刘翔赢得了一块金牌，他们又想他做一个运动员。A.match“比赛”；B.ring“戒指”；C.medal“奖牌”；D.race“比赛”。刘翔获得了金牌。故选C。（6）句意：为什么他们总是想要我成为别人？A.How“怎样；如何”；B.Why“为什么”；C.When“何时”；D.Where“哪儿”。联系上文可知柯艾的父母一会想让他做画家、音乐家，这
些都是柯艾不喜欢的，所以他感到很疑惑。故选B。
（7）句意：我只想做我自己。A.myself“我自己”；B.different “不同的”； C.alone“独自，一
个人”；D.great“伟大的”。根据上文someone else其他人，可知他只想做自己。故选A。（8）句意：这部戏剧向我们表明对父母而言学会理解他们的孩子是好的。A.encourage“鼓励”；B.understand“懂得；理解”C.criticize“批评”；D.inspire“鼓舞”。根据下文It helps parents
to think about what kids want to do.这有助于父母考虑孩子想做什么，可知这部戏剧有助于
父母学习理解孩子。故选B。
（9）句意：年轻的观众喜欢这部戏剧的故事与里面的音乐。。A.light “光”；B.clothes“衣服”；C.skill“技能”；D.music“音乐”。根据下文There are two songs in the play.里面有两首歌，可知年轻观众喜欢里面的音乐。故选D。
（10）句意：柯艾之歌是很容易唱的。A.easy“容易的”；B.difficult“困难的”；C.important“重
要的”；D.necessary“必需的；必要的”。根据下文so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play!看完戏剧之后,观众在回家的路上就能够唱出戏剧里的歌曲，可知这
首歌很容易学会。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
13．完形填空
“Troublemaker” was the name given to my friend, Peter, by his teachers. They also said that he had no future and no hope! But now I suggest that anyone who said that should say “ 1 ”
to him.
Peter finished Grade Nine, and then went on to study at a technical college. He became the leader of a group of bad boys. After graduation he had 2 to do, so he just hung around with his friends.
It looked like nothing could change his life until the day his father died. He 3 the bad boys and went to help his mother who sold food by the roadside.
He really pitied his mother and wanted to do something to 4 her. He loved reading comic books and had been collecting them for years, so he decided that he should sell them. Soon he realized that his 5 were very popular. So he decided to 6 his own business. He went around buying comic books from other people. He bought them for 25% and then 7 them for half price.
These days, he doesn't have to go around looking for comic books because there are 8 people coming to his shop to sell their old ones. Now he makes about 55,000 baht （泰铢） a
高中英语教学论文 高考英语完形填空综合解析
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难度上，基本与现行高三教材相当。字数上，完形填空短文词数在240——320之间。 二、从所挖空格的角度 首先，该题型所选短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空，目的是让考生熟悉语言环境，迅速进入主题，对文章有宏观和整体性的把握，建立正确的思维导向。正文中通常挖去20个词，平均每14词挖一个空格，通常不会出现两个空格前后相连或同一句子挖空超过三个的情况。 其次，挖去的词汇以实词为主，虚词为辅。语言分为形式和内容两方面，而完形填空题多重视考查语言的内容，这是与承载具体信息的实词紧密相关的。在高考对具体语法规则不断淡化的趋势下，常与语言形式即具体语法条目相关的虚词数量不断下降，目前仅在3个空格左右。
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Not long ago, there lived in Auckland a working family who dreamed about a house of their own. Anyone then could read in the newspapers about the building companies who offered to put people into a new house 1 only a ＄ 1,000 deposit. Of course, the remainder had to be paid off with interest over a period of twenty years or so. The worker and his wife hopefully went to one of these companies2this wonderful offer. And the man in the office said. “Yes, sure. You bring along ＄ 1,000 and we can 3 you with a new house.” So the worker and his wife had to work hard and in twelve months ’time they returned to the building man with ＄ 1,000. But the man in the office said, “ Look, I ’ m sorry, 4 we ’ll need ＄1,500 now. Costs have gone up since we saw you last, you know. ” The couple thought it over and decided it would not take very long to save the extra ＄ 500 if they worked hard. In six moths they worked 5 overtime and saved the ＄500 in spite of the high rent they had to pay for their flat. Back to the building man they 6 with their＄1,500. But to their surprise he 7 the deposit was now ＄ 3,000. Now somewhat wiser, the worker said, “ And the next time, I dare say we ’ ll find the deposit rising once more. How have we 8 save the extra ＄ 1,500?” “Well ” , said the man, “ I think we can stabilize the situation for about twelve months. By the time you come with ＄ 3,000, we will have had the house9 for you. The couple left, sad at heart as they saw their dream house10 __. By the time they had saved the extra ＄ 1.500, no doubt the deposit would have become still higher, maybe＄ 5,000, then ＄10,000 and then,! 1.A. for B. with C. on D. to 2.A. to ask for B. asking for C. to ask about D. asking about 3.A. supply B. give C. offer D. equip 4.A. or B. and C. but D. so 5.A. whole the B. whole C. the all D. all the 6.A. filled B. dealt C. went D. went on 7. A. replied B. announced C. told D. spoke 8. A. had to B. worked to C. tried to D. got to
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这里的故事《面对巨大的危险》是弗朗西斯·奇切斯特的英雄主义之一，而冒险作为重演的苦难①尽管他在65岁时就决心要患奇切斯特肺癌②，但在独自航行④中实现他的梦想的是环球航行。1966年8月，他在英格兰的第一站出发，以正常状态抵达澳大利亚悉尼。到期了。107天后，他却试图让他的朋友们使他变得虚弱；休息了几个星期后，他又出发了。他拒绝劝阻他再次放弃英格兰。覆盖28500英里，这是5月份无人能及的距离。1967年，他回来时受到了英雄般的欢迎。10)以前独自航行。他被给予了 2.填写缺少的单词: 航行开始是因为我害怕好望角必须征服它。 如果有什么让我害怕的话，我我读过的可怕的东西写的开普②成功地完成了这一段。所有的合恩角都是由那些曾在南极和南美洲之间有水的狭窄而又浅的空隙的人建造的。50英尺高的海浪挤压着你穿过这个高度。 我读了很多关于旧帆船的书，我的计划是绕着合恩角航行，这些大帆船从英格兰到澳大利亚的路线沿着好望角和合恩角回到英格兰。不仅如此，(10(9))然后绕过(这些航行的航行时间)。11)但我会努力与他们的平均水平持平 )和他们一样快。但是我犯了错误。结果我没有去，我没有成功。我(14)单枪匹马环游世界。以前从来没有人满意地绕着船航行过。这是别人做过的事。做一些永远不会做的事情
2011高考英语全国卷完形填空及解析
2011全国卷 第二节完形填空20,J、题；每小题1．5分，满分30分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后个体所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出也已填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。 In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago. The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆),and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 Answer, and went on saying, ”You have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 your own senses.” Twenty years later, the 43 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknowns world invisible(无形的) to the 46 , which can be discovered only through scientific 47 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world .And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 . The professor, however, said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 54 .”The woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course the afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”36．A．art B．history C. science D. math 37．A．searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into 38．A．count B. guess C. report D. watch 39．A．warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to 40．A．ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult 41．A．learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken 42．A．lose B. trust C. sharpen D. taken 43．A．lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman 44．A．described B. respected C. saw D. served 45．A．voyage B. movement C. change D. rush 46．A．professor B．eye C．knowledge D．light 47．A．model B．senses C．spirit D．methods 48．A．hear B. make C．present D．refuse 49．A．suggesting B．beginning C．pretending D．waiting 50．A．believed B．doubted C．proved D．explained 51．A．growth B．strength C．faith D．truth 52．A．firm B. interesting C．wrong D．acceptable 53．A．task B．tool C．success D．action 54．A．cruel B．proud C．frightened D．brave 55．A．dropped B．started C．passed D．missed - 1 - / 2
考研英语完形填空答案解析
考研英语完形填空答案 解析 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
2014年考研英语(一)完型填空题解析 SectionI??UseofEnglish 1、【答案】Awhere 【解析】本句的句义是：我们突然不能回忆起刚才把钥匙放在哪里了，或者一个老熟人的姓名，或者是一个老乐队的名称。这根据句义，这里是表示忘记了钥匙所放在的地点，因此正确答案为A。 2、【答案】Bfades 【解析】本句的句义是：本句的句义是关于大脑的退化，我们婉转地把它称作“老年时分”(老年人的瞬间记忆丧失)。从前文可以看出，文章讲的是随着年龄增长，记忆力的衰退。由语境确定B。 3、【答案】Bwhile 【解析】本句的句义是：这看起来问题不大，但精神集中能力的丧失，对于我们的职业生涯，社会交往以及个人生活都能产生有害影响。这个空在句首，需要填一个连接词，看起来问题不大和后面句之间是转折关系，因此正确答案为B。 4、【答案】Adamaging 【解析】本句的句义同第3题。通过整篇文章语境，我们可以看出注意力的丧失会对我们造成不好的影响，造成损害，因此正确答案是damaging，表示损害。 5、【答案】Cwell-being 【解析】本句的句义同第3题。这里需要填入的是表示个人生活状态的词，因此 well-being符合题意，表示个人的幸福。 6、【答案】Dturn 【解析】It代表神经科学，它的结果是，大脑也跟我们的肌肉一样，也需要进行锻炼……这里给出的是神经科学的结论，因此选择turnout。 7、【答案】Cworkout 【解析】……适当的精神训练能够明显改善我们的基本认知……。Workout有锻炼练习的意思，因此正确答案为C。 8、【答案】Dfunctions
大学英语完形填空
Organized volunteering and work experience has long been a vital companion to university degree courses. Usually it is left to __62__ to deduce the potential from a list of extracurricular adventures on a graduate's resume, __63__ now the University of Bristol has launched an award to formalize the achievements of students who __64__ time to activities outside their courses. Bristol Plus aims to boost students in an increasingly __65__ job market by helping them acquire work and life skills alongside __66__ qualifications. "Our students are a pretty active bunch, but we found that they didn't __67__ appreciate the value of what they did __68__ the lecture hall," says Jeff Goodman, director of careers and employability at the university. "Employers are much more __69__ than they used to be. They used to look for __70__ and saw it as part of their job to extract the value of an applicant's skills. Now they want students to be able to explain why those skills are __71__ to the job." Students who sign __72__ for the award will be expected to complete 50 hours of work experience or __73__ work, attend four workshops on employ-ability skills, take part in an intensive skills-related activity __74__, crucially, write a summary of the skills they have gained. __75__ efforts will gain an Outstanding Achievement Award. Those who __76__ best on the sports field can take the Sporting plus Award which fosters employer-friendly sports accomplishments. The experience does not have to be __77__ organized. "We're not just interested in easily identifiable skills," says Goodman. “__78__, one student took the lead in dealing with a difficult landlord and so __79__ negotiation skills. We try to make the experience relevant to individual lives." Goodman hopes the __80__ will enable active students to fill in any gaps in their experience and encourage their less-active __81__ to take up activities outside their academic area of work. 62. A) advisors B) specialists C) critics D) employers 63. A) which B) but C) unless D) since 64. A) divide B) devote C) deliver D) donate 65. A) harmonious B) competitive C) Resourceful D) prosperous 66. A) artistic B) technical C) academic D) interactive 67. A) dominantly B) earnestly C) necessarily D) gracefully 68. A) outside B) along C) over D) through 69. A) generous B) considerate C) enlightening D) demanding 70. A) origin B) initial C) popularity D) potential 71. A) relevant B) responsive C) reluctant D) respective 72. A) out B) off C) away D) up
(英语)英语完形填空练习题及答案及解析
（英语）英语完形填空练习题及答案及解析 一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven. I was 1 mainly by relatives when my father remarried. By my early twenties, I had learned that my mother, who had polio (小儿麻痹症) as a young child, had not been 2 to live past her early twenties. After the tough upbringing I've had, I began to 3 why she chose to have children when she knew she would die 4 . Finally, from my aunt, I got a simple answer: My mother had always 5 the doctors' prediction. She had done so well with her 6 issues that she thought she would live long enough to raise me. I got a little relieved. 7 I still felt deeply 8 that my mother had left me in such a 9 situation. And then the 10 came. There were no words spoken and no thoughts 11 but only feelings. I recall no background to the dream ― only the 12 of my mother walking toward me. She was 13 of the serious scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) that had troubled her. She walked straight and came toward me with her arms open, her kind eyes shining even more brightly than I 14 , a beautiful smile on her face. She wrapped her arms around me and I returned her a warm hug. We 15 stood, holding each other as a strong feeling of deep love 16 over me. At that dream moment I knew my mother had never 17 to bring me into the world and then leave. She loved me then and she had kept loving me. Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace. My sadness 18 . I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love 19 . I continue my life, in the 20 that my mother's unconditional love is always there. 1. A. raised up B. made up C. brought up D. picked up 2. A. suggested B. expected C. promised D. proved 3. A. wonder B. understand C. realize D. appreciate 4. A. alone B. fast C. poor D. young 5. A. suited B. challenged C. followed D. failed 6. A. emotion B. management C. academy D. health 7. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Therefore 8. A. delighted B. worried C. excited D. hurt 9. A. difficult B. special C. strange D. different 10. A. chance B. problem C. dream D. decision 11. A. exchanged B. provided C. gained D. offered 12. A. imagination B. voice C. smile D. figure 13. A. aware B. free C. full D. sick 14. A. concluded B. realized C. remembered D. predicted 15. A. actually B. simply C. finally D. always