广东开放大学大学英语1
广东开放大学
大学英语1（专，2018春）题目1
标记题目
题干
They回答 have a share.
A. each
B. every
反馈
正确答案是：a
题目2
标记题目
题干
回答 child enjoys Christmas.
A. Every
B. Each
反馈
正确答案是：a
题目3
标记题目
题干
My pen is lost. This one is my回答.
A. brother
B. brother's
反馈
正确答案是：b
题目4
标记题目
题干
Have you回答 the skirt by yourself?
A. made
B. built
反馈
正确答案是：a
题目5
标记题目
题干
My room is回答 than the one next door.
A. cleaner
B. cleanner
C. cleanest
反馈
正确答案是：a
题目6
标记题目
John is the回答of the three brothers.
A. taller
B. tallest
C. tall
反馈
正确答案是：b
题目7
标记题目
题干
We've entered回答 an agreement.
A. for
C. *
反馈
正确答案是：b
题目8
标记题目
题干
He entered his son回答the English examination.
A. for
B. into
C. *
反馈
He entered his son for the English examination. 他让儿子参加英语考
试。
正确答案是：a
题目9
标记题目
题干
No one saw the thief when he entered回答the buliding.
A. for
B. into
C. *
反馈
正确答案是：c
题目10
标记题目
题干
Everyone回答he will win.
A. believes
B. believe
反馈
正确答案是：a
题目11
标记题目
题干
Just then, the telephone rang. It rang____.
A. at once
B. immediately
C. again
D. at that moment
反馈
正确答案是：C
题目12
标记题目
题干
The shop assistant found some curtain material___me.
B. for
C. at
D. in
反馈
正确答案是：B
题目13
标记题目
题干
Pass the knife ___your father.
A. for
C. to
D. from
反馈
正确答案是：C
题目14
标记题目
题干
Last summer he went to Italy. He was___Italy last summer.
A. at
B. to
D. on
反馈
正确答案是：C
题目15
标记题目
题干
___him a few words of Italian? The waiter.
A. Who taught
B. Who did teach
C. What did he teach
D. Whom did he teach
反馈
正确答案是：A
题目16
标记题目
题干
He spent the whole day in his room. He was in his room___day.
A. the hole
B. the all
C. all
D. all of
反馈
正确答案是：C
题目17
标记题目
题干
There are____spelling mistakes in your homework.
A. a small number of
B. a good deal of
C. much
反馈
正确答案是：A
题目18
标记题目
题干
I find the film回答.
A. very interesting
B. very interested
C. very interest
D. interests
反馈
正确答案是：A 题目19
标记题目
题干
I have____read the book.
A. already
B. a year ago
C. a short time ago
D. last year
反馈
正确答案是：A
题目20
标记题目
题干
When did you回答that letter?
A. receive
B. take
C. accept
D. took
反馈
正确答案是：A
江苏开放大学 大学英语第三次
江苏开放大学 形成性考核作业 学号2017020400168 姓名张婷婷 完成日期2017年10月26日课程代码110004 课程名称大学英语A（专）评阅教师（教师填写） 得分（教师填写） 评阅时间2017年X月X日第 3 次任务 共 4 次任务
江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专） 形成性考核 3 答题纸 I. 选择填空（每小题2分，共20 分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B D C B D A C A B A II. 用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题2分，共10分） 1 2 3 4 5 A D E C B III. 阅读理解（每小题2 分，共40 分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B C A B C A A B C C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 C B C D B A B A B C IV. 完成句子（每小题3 分，共30 分） 1. gvailabied that in shop 2. so dirty that i have to wash it 3. for a variety of reasons 4. no matter how long it takes 5. cell phones do harm to brains 6. commit to peace working for himseip 7. will get used to it soon 8. contribute to this discussion 9. be invohed in important decisions 10. wih regard to ife and death 教师评语：。
国家开放大学英语形考全部答案
国家开放大学英语形考全部答案 国家开放大学英语形考全部答案 篇一 一、多选题（每题 5 分，共计10 分） 1、同学们，在学习了“任务一”的相关内容 后，请将你认为 适合描述为国家开放大学特色的选项选择出来。 选择一项或多项：（BCDE）（ABEF） A. 国家开放大学是一所与普通高校学习方式相同的大学 B. 国家开放大学是一所在教与学的方式上有别与普通高校的新型大学 C. 国家开放大学是基于信息技术的特殊的大学 D. 国家开放大学可以为学习者提供多终端数字化的学习资源 E. 国家开放大学是为没有条件参与全日制校园学习的人群提供学习资源的大学 F. 国家开放大学的学习参与活动必须要到校园中和课堂上反馈 2、请将下列适用于国家开放大学学习的方式选择出来。 选择一项或多项：（A BCD A. 利用pad、手机等设备随时随地学习 B. 在集中面授课堂上向老师请教问题
C. 在网络上阅读和学习学习资源 D. 在课程平台上进行与老师与同学们的交流讨论反馈 二、判断题（每题 2 分，共计10 分） 3、制定时间计划，评估计划的执行情况，并根据需要实时地调 整计划，是管理学习时间的有效策略。（对） 4、在国家开放大学的学习中，有课程知识内容请教老师，可以通过发email、QC群、课程论坛等方式来与老师联络。（对） 5、远程学习的方法和技能比传统的课堂学习简单，学习方法并不重要。（错） 6、纸质教材、音像教材、课堂讲授的学习策略都是一样的。（错） 7、在网络环境下，同学之间、师生之间无法协作完成课程讨论。（错） MV —- 篇二 一、单选题（每题 2 分，共计10 分） 1、开放大学学制特色是注册后（A ）年内取得的学分均有 效。 选择一项： A. 8 B. 3 C. 10 D. 5
《大学英语》第1次形考作业
2019学年春学期 江苏开放大学 形成性考核作业 学号2017060700063 姓名李旭 完成日期2019年4月23日 课程代码110004 课程名称大学英语A（专）评阅教师（教师填写） 得分（教师填写） 评阅时间2019年X月X日第 1 次任务 共 4 次任务
江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专） 形成性考核 1 答题纸 I. 选择填空（每小题2分，共20 分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C D A C A D A D A C II. 用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题2分，共10分） 1 2 3 4 5 D C E A B III. 阅读理解（每小题2 分，共40 分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B C A B A B A B C C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 C B A A C C A D C D IV. 完成句子（每小题3 分，共30 分） 1. if he can come tomorrow 2. you’d better hurry 3. you give me a reply earlier 4. due to her efforts largely 5. the job turned out harder than we thought 6. Given the difficulty of the task 7. whether to go to the 200 or to go home 8. our small flat 9. It is up to the weather 10. a better plan 教师评语：。
新一代大学英语综合教程1期末测试 词汇填空
新一代大学英语综合教程1期末测试词汇填空 Unit1 1.when i(hung out) 2.l don’t(at fault) 3.what used(and the like) 4.David my(when it comes to) 5.Many young(take up) 6.if the(on a broader scale) Unit2 1.people with(impact have on) 2.the professor’s(mesh with) 3.socially skilled(are adept at) 4.people with(confronted with) 5.with this(on the job) 6.one aafter(in effect) 7.the organization(enlist the help of) Unit3 1.science is(in terms) 2.l don’t(get in the way of) 3.we should(rather than) 4.for more(check out)5 .thedebate(come down to)6.the investigators(in vain)7.the students(in the firt instance)8.making english(conform to)9.the virtue(transform into)10.why did(put down) Unit4 1.(in view of)the heavy 2.the persecution（exclude form） 3.in snindler(felt compelled to) 4.we can’t(share respornsibility) 5.when the(denied) 6.During the(seek refuge) 7.the writing(by extension) 8.thousands of(poured into) Unit5 1.professor NYE(exercise of power) 2.the chinese(soft power) 3.the study(engage in) 4.we believe(gobble up) 5.there simply(soak up) 6.His whole(turn the tables) 7.the local(by happenstace) 8.we are(baby steps) 9.putin doesn’t(be perceived as)10.with written(date back) Unit7 1.unlike its(typical of) 2.with only(slip away) 3.the city(in the extreme) 4.when(a)long(sweep of) 5.humans are(wiping out) 6.the sumatran(originate in) 7.although some（in captivity） 8.to keep(spread into) 9.A caterpillar(pass through)8.to keep(spread into)9.A caterpillar(pass through)
国家开放大学英语(3)-期末参考答案
国家开放大学英语(3)-期末参考答案
说明：本课程期末复习内容包括三部分: 1.教材Unit 6，Unit 12，Unit 18三个复习单元； 2.中央电大印发的《开放英语（3）期末复习指导》（2011.4印刷版）内一套样题和两 套模拟题； 3.英语II (1)期末复习提纲2011-6（如下） 英语II（1）期末复习提纲2011-6 一、交际用语 1．－Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? D －_______________. A. It’s not very far from here B. The supermarket is very large C. The goods there are very expensive D. Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself. 2．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C — ____________________. A. The appointment is put off B. You look sick and weak C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now D. Tell me your ID number 3．Afternoon, sir. Where to? A — ___________________. A. Please get me to the airport B. please pick me up next time
新一代大学英语综合1网络教学平台答案
UNIT 1 Explore1: Reading comprehension: a b a b a Dealing with vocabulary: a b a a a b Application: 1.To say is easier than to do. 2.Mary wanted to make a lot of money, buy stock, and retire early. 3.She stayed up late either studying her English or going to parties. Explore 2: Reading comprehension: b a d Dealing with vocabulary: interact compatible massive contrast criticize hesitant Unit test part1: 1.prevails 2.a variety of 3.interact 4.hanging out 5.scale 6.In contrast 7.crucial 8.engage 9.in person 10.directly part2: b a c b a a part3: 1.25岁时马克?扎克伯格已经在Facebook辛勤工作了五年。那一年，也就是2009年，公司首次实现了盈利，并且吸引了3亿用户。他当时非常激动，但还是说这只是一个开始。他在Facebook上写道”我们的目标是把每个人联系起来，而我们才刚刚开始。"第二年，他就被《时代》杂志评选为"年度人物"。 2.Owned by Chinese tech giant Tencent, WeChat is a mobile messaging service that boasts over 300 million active users. Many former Weibo users join in as new members because it offers comparatively private forms of communication. Like many other Chinese social media platforms, WeChat allows its users to send voice messages, share social moments, purchase virtual goods, and meet new people via a format similar to that of chat roulette. UNIT 2 Explore 1:
江苏开放大学英语作业三参考答案精编WORD版
江苏开放大学英语作业三参考答案精编 W O R D版 IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】
江苏开放大学 形成性考核作业 学号 姓名 完成日期 课程代码 110004 课程名称大学英语A（专） 评阅教师 得分 评阅时间 第 3 次任务 共 4 次任务 江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 3 答题纸 I. 选择填空（每小题 2分，共 20 分）
II. 用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题2分，共10分） III. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分） IV. 完成句子（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 1.available in that shop 2.so dirty that I have to wash it 3. for a variety of reasons, 4.no matter how long it takes 5. cell phones do harm to brains 6. commit himself to working for peace 7.will soon get used to it 8.contribute to this discussion 9.be involved in important decisions
10.with regard to life and death 教师评语：。 江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专） 形成性考核 3 试题 I. Choose the choice that best fits into the blank.（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 1. We understand you need easy access ______ up-to-date information about your accounts in many cities. A. in B. to C. for D. with 2. It is common practice ______ a battery when it still has some life in it. A. to charge B. charge C. charged D. having charged 3. Chinese people celebrate ______ birth of ______ child by giving away red eggs. A. / ; a B. / ; the C. the; a D. the; the 4. It was so noisy that we found it hard to ______ the conversation.
江苏开放大学英语(A)第二次形考作业
江苏开放大学形成性考核作业2
Quiz 3答题纸 请用黑色字体将相应试题答案填写在答题纸中不将答案填入答题纸中视为无效作业 第一部分￡交际英语（冀与 2. C 3. <1 & ； A 每小 4. B 満分P分: 5. D 1. B -*-1二部分 衷 鱸说S解（共 1： 2小 罠 j每 <1彗..§ 4鴻分3 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 11 .C 12. D 13. A 14. B15. A 営 二二迪a 词汇占结松1 （e a丄 Kt乱毎小題器分■満分 16 .D 17. A 18. D 19. D20. A 第四部分 晝完型填空（共5卒 审”毎个二】J i ”涛分15XV1 21 .E 22. A 23. D 24 . C 25. B 第五肉 分:; 写作（灌分佬分） Practice Makes Perfect The say ing that practice makes perfect means that after you have pie nty of practice in what you are doing, you will be perfect in it. He who practices a lot will master the skill more quickly tha n he who seldom or hardly practices. For example, whe n we lear n En glish, we have to lear n grammar, words, expressi ons and so on. The most importa nt thi ng may be how to put what we have lear ned into practice. If you only lear n the grammar rules by heart and dofi t do eno ugh exercises, it is certain that you can7 t understand them perfectly. But if you practice a lot, maybe you will un dersta nd them more deeply and you can find some good methods of applying them. Memorizing English words whenever time permits, we can easily memorize them and can even find a way to memorize them more quickly. There is ano ther example. A famous sin ger can sing very welt. Of course, his tale nt is very importa nt, but practice is n ecessary. It is n ecessary to practice tomake the sin ger sing better and better. It is evident that practice is important for everybody. If you want to improve your study and work, you should remember that practice makes perfect.
国家开放大学理工英语答案
Future Houses ---Hello, I'm Harry Potter. 1、. call me Paul.---Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But __________. ---Are you good at Building Materials, Rose? 、2Not very good ---_______. But I will try to study it well this term Could you please tell me something about the two_______? 、3---___________. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle SchoolGermans; All right 4、窗体顶端 4、The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich affordable 5、The __________ are eating _________ at the foot of the mountain.sheep, grass Building a house costs quite a lot of money．Suppose you plan to build a house．Your first step will be to find a right piece of land．Your choice will depend on many different things．You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friendsand the place where you work． Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan．The builder will
江苏开放大学英语B形成性考核作业
江苏开放大学英语B形成性考核作业 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
江苏开放大学 形成性考核作业 4 Quiz 7 答题纸 请用黑色字体将相应试题答案填写在答题纸中 不将答案填入答题纸中视为无效作业 1．C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6．B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11．D 13. D 14. D 15. A 16．A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21．B 22. E 23. D 24. A 25. C My Dream the dream blooming flower everyone haa dream, a beautiful drea
different environment, different life background, experience of thingdifferent, everyone'dream ialso different. some people want to become national leaders, some people want to be a scientist, and some people want to become a businessman. the dream i just want to be an ordinarperson. do the people useful thingin ordinarpost. for example, when a teacher, to impart knowledge to the next generation; when a doctor, save dead trauma; when a gardener, contribute to the greening of the environment. the dream ibeautiful, but to achieve the dream, no wordcan, in the dreamof the road, will encounter difficulties, setbacks, resistance, if did not have the courage, will, you will be verdifficult to realize hidreams. the dream cannot do without knowledge, so i think the first step to realize mdream ito accumulate knowledge, we now need to do ito studhard, overcome the difficultiein learning, grasp more knowledge, to lathe foundation for the realization of dreams. let ubrave to face life. Quiz 7 试题 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从 A、B、C、D中选出正确选项。 1.—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest hospital
新一代大学英语综合教程1 期末考试答案 打印版
新一代大学英语综合教程 1 期末考试答案打印版 UNIT 1 .2、Indeed, we might feel as if we are suddenly awash in friends. Yet right before our eyes, we're also changing the way we conduct relationships. Face-to-face chatting is giving way to texting and messaging; people even prefer these electronic exchanges to, for instance, simply talking on a phone.Smaller circles of friends are being partially eclipsed by Facebook acquaintances routinely numbered in the hundreds. Amid these smaller trends, growing research suggests we could be entering a period of crisis for the entire concept of friendship. Where is all this leading modern-day society? Perhaps to a dark place, one where electronic stimuli slowly replace the joys of human contact.确实如此，我们似乎感到突然之间好友数量井喷。不过，我们眼前也正在改变为人处世的方式。面对面的聊天正在被短信取代；相比打个电话，人们甚至更愿意使用这些电子交流方式。脸谱网上的熟人圈儿动辄数百人，相比之下，现实生活中规模较小的朋友圈则显得黯淡少光。在这些较细微的趋势中，越来越多的研究表明友谊的整个概念正在遭受危机，而我们也许正在一步步地迈向这个危机时代。所有这一切要把现代社会引向何方？也许现代社会就此陷入黑暗深渊，在这个深渊里，人与人之间交往的乐趣慢慢地被电子诱惑所取代。 8、No single person is at fault, of course. The pressures on friendship today are broad. They arise from the demands of work, say, or a general busyness that means we have less quality time for others. How many individuals would say that friendship is the most important thing in their lives, only to move thousands of miles across the continent to take up a better-paid job?当然，这并不是某个人的错。如今，交友压力来自方方面面。比如来自工作压力，或是整天瞎忙，无法和他人享有高质量的沟通时间。有人嘴上说友谊是生命中最重要的东西，却为了一份收入颇丰的工作远赴千里之外。这样的人还少吗？ 9、Of course, we learn how to make friends —or not —in our most formative years, as children. Recent studies on childhood, and how the contemporary life of the child affects friendships, are illuminating. Again, the general mood is one of concern, and a central conclusion often reached relates to a lack of what is called "unstructured time."当然，我们是在性格成型的最重要的孩提时期学会如何结交朋友或是如何断交。最近，关于儿童期和儿时生活对交友的影响的研究很有启发性。这些研究再一次关注了风气这个问题，其主要结论都与孩子缺少―计划外时间‖有关。 10、Structured time results from the way an average day is parceled up for our kids — time for school, time for homework, time for music practice, even time for play. Yet too often today, no period is left unstructured. After all, who these days lets his child just wander off down the street? But that is precisely the kind of fallow time so vital for deeper friendships. It's then that we simply "hang out," with no tasks, no deadlines and no pressures. It is in those moments that children and adults alike can get to know others for who they are in themselves. ―计划内时间‖源自每一天的时间安排方式，何时上学，何时完成家庭作业，何时进行音乐训练，甚至何时玩耍，一股脑儿的塞给孩子。然而，再寻常不过的是，没有任何一个时段是没有安排的。毕竟，现在谁还会让自己的孩子在街上闲逛呢？但是，恰恰就是这种―无所事事‖的时间对于深厚的交情至关重要。在这个时间段，我们只是闲逛，没有任务，没有最后期限，没有任何压力。就在这些时候，孩子也罢，成人也罢，才能真正了解同行之人。 12、Aristotle had an attractive expression to capture the thought: close friends, he observed, "share salt together." It's not just that they sit together, passing the salt across the meal table. It's that they sit with one another across the course of their lives, sharing its savor — its moments, bitter and sweet. "The desire for friendship comes quickly; friendship does not," Aristotle also remarked. It's a key insight for an age of instant social connectivity, though one in which we paradoxically have an apparently growing need to be more deeply connected.亚 里士多德曾经这样表达此意，妙不可言。他 说，亲密的朋友，是―一起吃盐的朋友‖。他 并不是说朋友们坐在一起，在饭桌上把盐传 来传去。他的意思是朋友们共享人生经历， 分享各种滋味，苦的，甜的。亚里士多德还 说过―交友的想法常常匆匆而至，但是真正的 友情往往姗姗来迟。‖这对于当今这个时代来 说是一种重要的真知灼见。因为，在这个时 代里，虽然人们能迅速建立关系，不过我们 反倒越发觉得需要更深一步结识他人。 UNIT 26、With persistence and practice, such a process can lead to lasting results. I know one Wall Street executive who sought to improve his empathy –specifically his ability to read people’s reactions and their perspectives. Before beginning his quest, the executive’s subordinates were terrified of working with him. People even went so far as to hide bad news from him. Naturally, he was shocked when finally confronted with these facts. He went home and told his family – but they only confirmed what he had heard at work. When their opinions on any given subject did not mesh with his, they, too, were frightened of him.只要坚持并不断实践，这样的过程能够 带来持久的结果。我认识一位华尔街的主管， 他想方设法提高自己的同理心。具体一点就 是读懂对方的反应，了解对方的看法。在开 始努力寻求改变之前，这位主管的下属惧怕 与其一起工作。人们甚至对他隐瞒坏消息。 最终面对这些情况时，他自己自然大吃一惊。 回家后，他告诉家人——但家人更肯定了他 在单位听到的一切。无论什么话题，如果家 人的观点未能与之吻合，他们也会害怕他。 7、Enlisting the help of a coach, the executive went to work to heighten his empathy through practice and feedback. His first step was to take a vacation to a foreign country where he did not speak the language. While there, he monitored his reactions to the unfamiliar and his openness to people who were different from him. When he returned home, humbled by his week abroad, the executive asked his coach to shadow him for parts of the day, Several times a week, in order to critique how he treated people with new or different perspectives. At the same time, he consciously used on-the-job interactions as opportunities to practice ―hearing‖ ideas that differed from his. Finally, the executive had himself videotaped in meetings and asked those who worked for and with him to critique his ability to acknowledge and understand the feelings of others. It took several months, but the executive’s emotional intelligence did ultimately rise, and the improvement was reflected in his overall performance on the job.这位主管向私人教师 寻求帮助，他回到工作岗位，通过实践和别 人的反馈来提高自己的同理心。首先，他到 一个语言不通的国家去度假。在异国他乡， 他审视自己面对不熟悉事物的反应以及对异 族人群的开放性。返回家乡时，一周的国外 生活已使他丢掉了所有的高傲，这位主管让 私人教师一周跟踪自己几天，每天跟踪自己 几个时段，以此评价自己对持新观点或不同 观点人的态度。同时，他还有意识地利用工 作现场与人交往的机会来实践―倾听‖异己观 点。最后，主管还让人拍摄他开会时的表现， 让下属以及合作伙伴评价自己承认并理解他 人感情的能力。这个过程持续数月，但最终， 主管的情商确实提高了，并在他的整体工作 表现上体现了出来。 8 It’s important to emphasize that building one’s emotional intelligence cannot – will not – happen without sincere desire and concerted effort. A brief seminar won’t help; nor can one buy a how-to manual. It is much harder to learn to empathize –to internalize empathy as a natural response to people –than it is to become adept at regression analysis. But it can be done. ―Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm,‖ wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. If your goal is to become a real leader, these words can serve as a guidepost in your efforts to develop high emotional intelligence.需要强调的是，没有真诚的愿望 和竭尽全力的付出，培养情商是不可能的， 也不会有结果。一场简短的研讨会起不了作 用，实用操作手册也无法买到。要使同理心 内化为对别人的一种自然反应，才算是获得 了同理心，这比擅于回归分析要难得多。但 获得同理心也是能做到的。拉尔夫·沃尔 多·爱默生写道：―没有热情，就不可能取得 任何伟大的业绩。‖如果你的目标是成为一位 真正的领袖，这句话可以激励你不断努力， 提高情商。 UNIT 32、First, science is practiced by special people with a specific view of the world. Scientists try to be objective, unsentimental and unemotional. They do not let their feelings get in the way of their observations of real things, facts, as they call them. They often work in laboratories or in other areas where they can carefully control what they are working on. They do not just wander out onto the dock at sunset and look at the world with wonder, as a poet might. Ideally, they are also both honest and check them out and then utilize them in their findings so others can check them out and then utilize them in their own work. They do not claim more than they can prove, and often even less. But they are very proud of their calling and prefer to talk to other scientists rather than anybody else, especially poets, who tend to make them feel uncomfortable, to put them down.(Of course poets also feel scientists return the favor.)首 先，从事科学工作的是特殊的一类人，他们 具有特定的世界观。科学家努力保持客观、 理性，不感情用事，不会让感情妨碍他们观 察他们所说的实物和事实。科学家常常在实 验室或者他们能够严格控制研究对象的场所 工作。他们不会像诗人那样，在日落时去码 头闲逛，惊奇地观赏这个世界。典型的科学 家既朴实，又谦恭。他们总是尽量客观地汇 报他们的科学发现，以便别人能够证实并在 工作中加以运用。他们不会对自己不能证明 的事物妄加断言，甚至常常连自己能够证明 的也不去多说。然而，他们对―科学家‖这一 称谓引以为傲，更喜欢彼此相互交流，而不 太愿意和其他人交流，尤其是和诗人，因为 诗人总让他们感觉不自在，且常贬低他们。 （当然了，科学家在诗人眼里也不过如此。） 3、Second, science deals almost exclusively with things, not ideas or feelings, and with the external world and its workings, not inner states and their workings, despite the effort of some psychologists to be or seem scientific. The human body is considered to be or seem scientific. The human body is considered to be a part of the external world; the soul is not. Therefore, scientists work to understand the body but not the soul. Most scientists doubt the soul exists. The solar system and the universe are also part of the external world, although we have little enough direct evidence of their mode of existence. Scientists tend to assume the basic conditions of nature on Earth are the same everywhere in the cosmos.其次，科学的 研究对象基本上仅限于事物，而非思想或者 情感，仅限于外部世界及其运作，而非内在 状态及其运作，尽管一些心理学家也试图让 自己的工作具备或者显得有科学性。人体被 认为是外部世界的一部分，而人的灵魂则不 然。因此，科学家探索的是人的肌体，而不 是灵魂。大部分科学家怀疑灵魂的存在。太 阳系和宇宙也是外部世界的一部分，虽然我 们没有充足的直接证据来证明它们的存在模 式。科学家往往认为，地球上自然界的基本 状况无论在宇宙的何处都是一样的。 4、Mankind is only questionably part of the external world in this sense. Scientists are generally reluctant to deal with the behavior of large groups of men and women. Thus economists, for example, struggle to be considered scientists, but usually in vain. The external world of scientists contains some things, like quanta, quarks and quasars, that are