(英语)初中英语现在进行时专题训练答案及解析
（英语）初中英语现在进行时专题训练答案及解析
一、初中英语现在进行时
1．He ______ for Beijing in 2 hours.
A. left
B. is left
C. is leaving
D. leaves 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他将在两小时之后离开去北京。根据时间状语in 2 hours，在两小时之后，可知时态为一般将来时。用在一般将来时的句子中，leave可以用现在进行时态
be+现在分词表示将来，故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。
2．——You look worried. What's wrong?——I went for a job interview yesterday and I ______the result.
A. waited for
B. was waiting for
C. am waiting for
D. will wait for
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一你显得焦虑。怎么啦?一一我昨天去参加了工作面试。我在等
结果。A.一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作;B.过去进行时，表示过去正在进才:C.现在进行时，表示现在正在进行或发生的动作;D.一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作。根据语境，表
示现在正在焦急地等待面试的结果。用现在进行时态，故选C。
3． Don't disturb Allen now. He ______ for the spelling competition.
A. prepares
B. prepared
C. is preparing
D. will prepare
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：现在不要打扰艾伦。他正在为拼写比赛做准备。根据语境可知艾
伦正在做准备，故用现在进行时，be doing:正在做某事.故选C。
4．We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years.
A. will become
B. became
C. is becoming
D. was becoming
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大。 A. will become一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作； B. became是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作； C. is becoming现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作； D. was becoming过去进行时，表示过去某
个时间（或时间段内）正在发生的动作。根据these years可知，这里表示动作正在发生。
故选C。
5．—Where are the twins?
—One ________ flowers and trees in the garden, the other ______ to help her.
A. has watered, has gone
B. is watering, has been
C. is watering, has gone
D. has watered, has been
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——双胞胎在哪儿?——一个正在花园里浇花和树，另一个去帮她
了。Where are the twins?问的是此时双胞胎在干嘛？故用现在进行时回答，排除A和D，has gone to ，去了……，has been to，曾经去过……，此处表示去帮助，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意has been/gone to 的用法。
6．— Where is your cousin?
— He _______ an English exam now.
A. has
B. had
C. has had
D. is having 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】由句中now可知此句为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：主语+be+动词-ing。故选D。
【点评】考查句子的时态。
7．Alice, please turn down the music, I an important phone now.
A. answer
B. answered
C. have answered
D. am answering 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查现在进行时。句意：爱丽丝，请把音乐关小点，我在接一个重要的
电话。根据now可知该用现在进行时，所以选D。
8．—Hurry up!
—One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I'm ready to go.
A. read
B. am reading
C. was reading
D. have read 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——快点！——等一下。我正在看我的电子邮件，然后我就准备
走了。根据答语One moment ，可知现在正在读电子邮件，要用现在进行时be（am/ is/are）+现在分词。主语I，be要用am，read的现在分词reading，故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。注意根据语境确定句子的时态。
9．—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone.
—Oh, sorry, Morn.
A. talked
B. talk
C. was talking
D. am talking
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意是：——爱丽丝，你介意不要弹吉他吗？我正在打电话。——哦，抱歉，妈妈。根据句意可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在接电话，所以句子用现在进行时，be+动词ing。故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时的用法。
10．—May I speak to Mrs. Smith?
— Sorry. She ________ a meeting now. Please call her in 30 minutes.
A. has had
B. had
C. is having
D. will have 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以跟史密斯夫人对话吗？——对不起，她正在开会。请
30分钟后打来。根据前句要跟史密斯夫人对话，答句说sorry，证明史密斯夫人现在没空，她正在开会，用现在进行时，be+现在分词。故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意根据语境确定时态。
11．— I can't find Jimmy. Where is he?
— He in the garden at the moment.
A. works
B. will work
C. is working
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：—我不能找到吉姆，他在哪儿？—此刻他在花园里工作。根据at the moment可知用现在进行时态；故答案选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时态。
12．It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A. rains
B. is raining
C. rained
D. was raining
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：下雨了。安妮，请带把伞。根据下句Please take an umbrella with you, 请带伞，可知天正在下雨，要用现在进行时，be（am/is/are）+现在分词，主语it，第三人称单数，be要用is，rain的现在分词raining，故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时。根据语境确定正确的时态。
13．— Where's Bob?
— He ______ in the library now.
A. reads
B. read
C. is reading
D. will read
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—Bob在哪里？—他现在正在图书馆里读书。reads读，第三人称单数形式；read阅读，动词原形；is reading现在进行时；will read一般将来时态。根据句
意可知，这里问的是Bob现在在哪里，而且句中有时间状语now，表示现在正在进行的动作，故应选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时态。
14．—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?
—Oh, sorry! He _____ a meeting now.
A. has
B. had
C. is having
D. will have
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，我可以和史密斯先生说吗？——哦，对不起，他现在
正在开会。 A.一般现在时； B.一般过去时； C.现在进行时； D.一般将来时。now是现在进行时的标志词，结构是be doing，主语是he，所以be用is，have用having，故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意平时识记其结构和标志词。
15．Look! The police ________ the food onto the bank of the river.
A. am carrying
B. is carrying
C. are carrying
D. are carried
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：看！警察正在把食物搬上岸。look看，是现在进行时的标志，the police警察是集合名词，be动词用are。故填C。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意集合名词做主语作复数。
16．— Look! The old man ______ a big box into the house.
— Let's go and help him.
A. pulls
B. pulled
C. is pulling
D. has pulled
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查现在进行时的用法。句意：“——看!那位老人正拖着个大箱子进屋。”“——让我们去帮帮他。” Look，listen后面常用现在进行时，故选C。
17．—Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?
—No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom.
A. was watching
B. watched
C. am watching
D. watch
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你刚才听到有人敲门了吗？——没有，我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。 A. was watching过去进行时； B. watched一般过去时； C. am watching 现在进行时； D. watch观看，动词原形。根据Did you hear someone knocking at the door
just now, Tom?No,可推知刚才有人敲门时我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。所以该句强
调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作，确定时态为过去进行时态，其构成为
was/were＋现在分词，根据主语是I，故助动词用was，watch的现在分词为watching，故填was watching，故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。
18．—Oh, you've got a good job. Do you really work here?
—No, Susan. I out until the manager comes back.
A. am helping
B. will help
C. helped
D. have helped
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你有一份好工作，你真的在这里工作吗？——不，Susan，我只是在帮忙，直到经理回来。am helping现在进行时；will help一般将来时；helped一般过去时；have helped现在完成时。根据对话的意思可知，说话人现在正在这里
工作，表示现阶段一直进行的工作要用现在进行时要用现在进行时，故选A。
【点评】考查时态的用法，能根据语境确定动词的时态。
19．—Daming, Jim didn't come to school today. Do you know why?
—Yes. He's had a bad cold. He _______ at home and won't be back until next Tuesday.
A. stays
B. is staying
C. has stayed
D. will stay 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——大明，Jim今天没来上学。你知道为什么吗？——是的。他得了重感冒。他现在呆在家里，知道下星期二才能回来。根据语境可知他现在呆在家里，表
示现阶段正在进行的动作要用现在进行时，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态，根据语境选出合适的时态，确保语句通顺。
20．Keep quiet, Tom. Your sister in her room.
A. studies
B. has studied
C. is studying
D. studied 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：保持安静，汤姆。你妹妹在她的房间里学习。根据Keep quiet,可以推测现在他妹妹在房间里睡觉，表示正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时be+现在分词。主语your sister，第三人称单数，be要用is，study的现在分词studying，故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。根据语境选择正确的时态。
21．—Hello, may I speak to Nick?
—Wait a moment. He _________ the dishes in the kitchen.
A. does
B. did
C. has done
D. is doing 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，请找尼克接电话？——等一下。他正在厨房洗餐具。
根据Wait a moment.可知，在说这句话的时候，尼克在厨房洗餐具，因此使用现在进行
时，故答案是D。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
22．New medias, like WeChat, ______ the way of communications nowadays.
A. are changing
B. will change
C. changed
D. were changing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：像微信这样的新媒体正在改变着今天的交流的方式。根据
nowadays，可知句子的时态为现在进行时，A为现在进行时，故答案是A。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意识记现在进行时的结构。
23．What is she________ her neighbour?
A. quarrelled with
B. quarrelling with
C. quarrelled about with
D. quarrelling about with
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：她正在和她的邻居争吵什么？quarrel，争吵，不及物动词，不能
直接接宾语，需和about连用，才可接宾语，根据is可知，用现在进行时，其结构为be+现在分词，故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意识记quarrel的词义和用法。
24．Look! They _____ about the solution to the network problems again.
A. argue
B. are arguing
C. argued
D. were arguing 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：瞧！他们又在为网络问题的解决方案争吵了。根据look可知，句子时态为现在进行时， B 是现在进行时结构，故答案是B。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意现在进行时中关键词look的使用。
25．— Cathy, can you answer the door? I the room.
— I'm coming, mum.
A. clean
B. cleaned
C. have cleaned
D. am cleaning
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——凯茜，你能开门吗？我在打扫房间。——妈妈，我就来。根据 can you answer the door? 你能开门吗可知妈妈正在清扫房间，应用现在进行时，现在进
行时的构成形式：be+doing，故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时态，应注意语境。
26．— Where is Miss Zhao?
— She with our geography teacher in the office.
A. talks
B. is talking
C. talk
D. talked
【解析】【分析】句意：——赵老师在哪？——她正在办公室里和我们的地理老师谈话。
根据Where is Miss Zhao? 赵老师在哪？是询问赵老师现在在哪，可知她正在和地理老师交
谈，应用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成形式：be+doing，故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意上下文的联系。
27．—Today's young people can't live without smart phones.
—They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they _______ meals.
A. have
B. are having
C. were having
D. will have 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天的年轻人没有智能手机无法生活。——他们无论走到哪里，甚至吃饭时，手里都拿着手机。While后跟句子，所以这里缺少的是谓语动词，在吃
饭的时候做某事应该用现在进行时。故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时态。
28．—I can't find Sarah. Where is she?
—She ________ for tomorrow's Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.
A. prepares
B. will prepare
C. is preparing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我找不到Sarah，她在哪里？——她正在家里准备明天星城俱
乐部的演讲比赛。 A.一般现在时； B.一般将来时； C.现在进行时。找不到Sarah的原因是她正在准备演讲比赛，所以用现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing。故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。
29．—What are you doing on Saturday morning?
—Well, it's going to be sunny, so I ______a picnic with my friend.
A. have
B. had
C. have had
D. am having
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你周六早上打算干什么？——嗯，天气会很晴朗，所以我要
和朋友去野餐。根据are you doing on Saturday morning可知，现在进行时表示将来，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，注意现在进行时表示将来的用法。
30．—Where's your father, Tom?
— He __________newspaper in the study.
A. reads
B. read
C. is reading
D. has read
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？—他在书房里读报纸。根据问句“汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？”，判断答语的句意是“他正在书房里读报纸。”即设空处的动作在说话时刻
正在进行着，所以句子用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成：am/is/are+动词的现在分词，故
【点评】考查一般现在时态。
初中英语阅读理解试题训练
详解阅读题--选词 One day, John was back home after work. He found that his wife was shaking their daughter who was only half a year old. She said "Da-Dy" to the baby many times. John felt very happy because he thought his wife chose the word "Dady" to teach their baby. During one night several weeks later, John and his wife were waken up by the cry "Dady". His wife said to him, "Darling, she is calling you." Then she turned to sleep. Notes: (1) shake v.摇晃 (2) wake up唤醒；吵醒 Exercises: 根据短文填空： ① John was back home _____work. ② He found his wife was _____their daughter who was only half a ear old. ③ She said "Da-Dy" _____ the baby many times.
④ During on night several weeks later, John and his wife were waken _____ by the cry "Dady". ⑤ Then she turned _____sleep. 117.选词 一天下班回家，约翰发现妻子在摇半岁的女儿，嘴里反复念道：“爸-爸。”约翰心里感到美滋滋的，他的妻子选择了“爸爸”这个词首先教孩子。 几周后的一天夜里，约翰和妻子被一阵哭声惊醒了，“爸-爸！”“她在叫你，亲爱的。”妻子说，然后翻身竟自睡了。 练习参考答案： ① after ② shaking ③ to ④ up ⑤ to 初一英语阅读技巧 阅读理解是英语学习中一个很重要的方面，它反映了学生直接应用英语的能力。英语试题中对学生阅读能力的测试主要通过完形填空和阅读理解两种题型。今天就阅读理解这一题型加以解析。 阅读理解题一般有以下几种形式： 1)根据短文内容，判断正、误 2)根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
初中英语配对阅读专项练习
初中英语配对阅读专项练习： （一） 将下面五个人的性格特征和某报社编辑给他们的交友建议相匹配。 ( )66.Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them. ( )67.When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn’t even say “hi” to anyone. ( )68.Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends. ( )69.When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often look here and there. ( )70.Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others. 答案：66. C 67. F 68. A 69. B 70. G （二）
（三）
答案：66. B 67. F 68. A 69. D 70. E （四）
（五）
答案：66. D 67. F 68. A 69. E 70. G （六） （七）
初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析
初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析 一、阅读理解 1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。 A A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well. "Look, my brother," said the gardener. "I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your children's children will enjoy it." Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to his brother's farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it. "If I plant it on the hill," he said to himself, "the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away the apples--but if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit." So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷仓）. Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the second-then the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily, "You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! " The gardener laughed and said, "See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth. How could you expect flowers and fruit?" （1）From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple tree A. behind his barn B. on the hill C. close to the road D. near his house （2）The underlined word "ripe" means "__________" in Chinese. A. 挂果 B. 成熟 C. 开花 D. 成长 （3）What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph? A. What happened to the apple tree. B. Why the farmer got angry with his brother. C. What kind of man the farmer was. D. Why the farmer called his brother. （4）Which of the following is NOT true? A. The farmer's brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. B. The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden. C. No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree. D. The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree. （5）What do you know from the end of the story?
初中英语词汇专题训练题
初中英语专题训练题 专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词） A：名词专项 可修饰名词的常用词： 1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 2）饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of 3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of 2、难点 1）名词所有格的归纳 1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。 2、Children's Day 3、a friend of my father's 4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。 （说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 's）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。 （说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构） 6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk （说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's） 7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books
初中英语语法专项练习题及答案.doc
初中英语语法专项习题1-名词82页附参考答案1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.
初中英语阅读理解和完形填空解题技巧及练习
初中英语阅读理解和完形填空解题技巧及练习
一．初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧 阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一，本题型旨在考查学生阅读，理解的能力，几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力，根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，也考查学生关注细节的能力。所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？我将从以下三个方面谈论这个问题： 一、解题思路 （一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。在读题的时候划出题目的关键词。 （二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。 （三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点： 1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。 2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。 3．注意领会文章的寓意。 4．根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。常用的解题方法有如下几种： ①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ②归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。 题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。 ④捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。
初中英语语法练习题练习及答案全
初中英语语法练习题练习及答案 初中英语语 各个击破 目录 一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级和最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（） 十五．倒装句（）十六．独立主格（）十七．其他重点语法（）初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes
D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear
初三英语专题训练
初三英语专题训练 附加疑问句（Tag Questions） 附加疑问句由陈述句加简短附加问句构成，中间用逗号隔开，用以要求对方证实所述之事。其特点是“形式相反，前后一致”。即“前肯后否，前否后肯”的相反形式和前后两部分的动词时态要一致的要求。 中考聚焦 反意疑问句是一种特殊的疑问句，其重点在于其附加问句的主语和谓语这两个部分，因而附加问句主语和谓语的确定是对此知识点命题的重点。另外，由于对反意疑问句做回答的特殊性及易错性，对其回答方式的考查也常常出现，而且由于对反意疑问句作回答与语境或情景联系较紧，所以考查方式越来越受重视。 1.陈述部分的肯定与否定 1）陈述部分的否定意义仅由否定前缀或后缀的词来表达，则应将其视为肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式， 2）陈述部分含有few,hardly,little,neither,never,,no,no one,none,not,nobody,nothing,seldom等词，通常将其视为否定形式，反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。 e.g He disliked her,didn’t he?他以前不喜欢她，是吗？ Few people can do the work,can they?几乎没有人能做这项工作，是吗？ 2.疑问部分的主语 1）如果陈述部分的主语是单数名词（代词），则根据单数名词的性在疑问部分用he/she/it 做主语,如陈述部分的主语是复数名词（代词），疑问部分则用they做主语 2）当陈述部分是there be句型时，疑问部分要用there 3）当陈述部分主语是everthing,anything,something,this,that以及动名词或不定式时，疑问部分的主语用it。当陈述部分的主语是everybody,anybody,somebody,no one,nobody时，疑问部分主语用they或he e.g The children are having breakfast,aren’t they?孩子们在吃早饭，是吗？ There is nothing on the table is there?桌子上什么都没有，是吗？ Nothing is wrong with your computer,is it?你的电脑没什么毛病，是吗？ 3.疑问部分的谓语 1）如陈述部分有助动词，情态动词或系动词be，在疑问部分仍然使用该助动词，情态动词或系动词的适当形式。 2）如果陈述部分没有助动词，情态动词或系动词，疑问部分的谓语动词要用do的形式3）陈述部分的must,may,can表推测时，疑问部分的谓语要与must,may,can后面的动词形式相一致。 e.g Joy will leave for America tomorrow,won’t she?乔伊明天要去美国，是吗？ The boys like skating,don’t they?这些男孩喜欢滑冰，是吗？ Jim may be at home now,isn’t he?吉姆可能在家里，是吗 4.反意疑问句有以下常见的特殊形式 1）陈述部分是I am..结构时，反意疑问句用aren’t I? 2）陈述部分是祈使句时，反意疑问句用will you? 3）开头的祈使句，反意疑问句部分用shall we? 注意：Let us(him,me)开头的祈使句，反意疑问句部分只用will you 4)当陈述部分是一个带that从句做宾语的主从结构时，反意疑问句一般应与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典练习
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典练习 英语阅读理解一直都是中考的重点复习对象。原因它在中考中的分数占总分的比重最大。为此，我总结了一些初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧和一些经典的练习题。初中英语理解要提高有两个方面，1. 考前阅读准备。2. 临场解题技巧。 1. 考前阅读准备 一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。 二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。 2. 临场解题技巧 1. 审视标题，抓住中心 试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。 2. 浏览全文，掌握全貌 如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。 3. 细读题目，抓住要点
对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。另外还要注意试题难易，应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目，也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。若文章短可先读短文，后看文后题目；如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的画出来。凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。 4. 细读文章，掌握细节 这次应细品，不可一晃而过。可边读边用铅笔做些记录，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因（即五个W ：who ， what， when， where， why）划出来。经过这样的处理，你对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹，对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更加深入的了解。 5. 理解大意，初选答案 一般短文都设有五个题目，对那些表层理解的题目可以断然选定。对那些深层理解的题目，应再查阅原文，但决不是简单重读，应找出依据，把所答案代入文中，再确定正误。在确定答案时，对文章和题中的词语应结合上下文思考其确切意思，切忌望文生义，作出错误的判断。 6. 复读全文，核对答案
初中英语专题训练题-北京四中
2009年广东省汕头市初中英语专题训练题 专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词） A：名词专项 可修饰名词的常用词： 1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 2）饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of 3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of 2、难点 1）名词所有格的归纳 1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。 2、Children's Day 3、a friend of my father's 4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。 （说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's） 5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。 （说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构） 6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk （说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's） 7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books （说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加's。） 2）名词词语辨析 区别部分名词词语辨析： I.voice, noise, sound, music II.home, house, family, country III.place , floor, room , ground IV.work, job 3、易错点
初中英语语法专项练习题汇编
初中英语语法专项练习题 一、名词冠词 1.-What can I do for you? -I'd like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 3. ________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 6. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month's D. two-months 7.____ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 8. Our sports meeting will be held ________. A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. _______ people here are very friendly to us. A. The B. / C. A D. An 10. There is no enough ____in the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground
【英语】初中英语阅读理解日常生活类专题练习经典1
【英语】阅读理解日常生活类专题练习经典1 一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sing a Song of People by Lois Lenski A. beautiful B. busy C. rainy D. small （2）In Line 21, the word "singly" means ________. A. alone B. fast C. slowly D. quietly （3）According to the poem, the best word for the blank is ________. A. borrow B. throw C. know D. allow 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）C 【解析】【分析】（1）文章大意题。根据on the bus ，在公交车上，People passing，人们路过，on the subway ，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选B。（2）词义辨析题。根据下两句People saying nothing,和People talking loud.，什么都不说和大声地说，可知诗上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据 in a crowd ，在人群中，可推测singly 是与crowd相反的意思，alone，单独地，与crowd意思相反，符合句意，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。A 借，B 扔，C 了解，D 允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握诗的意思，在阅读题目和选项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。 2．根据短文内容，判断正误。 Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you are not in China—You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global （世界性的）. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don't. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models. They're not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）. But now, things have changed greatly. "Made in China" becomes cool. （1）We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now. （2）Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people's tastes. （3）More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China. （4）In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted. （5）This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products. 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1 （5）0 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。 （1）根据You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale可能会听到一些人大声说中文。向右拐，你会看到一家川菜餐馆。走进商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售可知，我们现在可以看到西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品是对的，故是正确。 （2）根据So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones所以中国餐馆提供大块无骨肉可知，中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的，故是错误。 （3）根据More than half of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models可知超过50%的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的，故是正确。
初中英语介词专项练习题
初中英语介词专项练习题 1 ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 4Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 5My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. In C. at D. of ( ) 6The train is starting___five minutes. A. In B. At C. For D.still ( ) 7Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 2 ( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past ( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D . for a week ( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year 3 ( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of ( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 4 ( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia ( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...
初中英语语法训练试题
初中英语语法训练试题（含答案） 初中英语语法专项练习十一——定语从句 1. Don't talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory _________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the o ne 3. Is this factory _________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory _________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places _________ couldn 'b t e found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature ________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on th at C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observe d B. what you hav e observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The r eason is ______________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I 'tellll you ________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, _______ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress ________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, _________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. We' retalking about the piano and the pianist ____ were in the concert we attended last n ight. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl ______ an English song in the next room is Tom's sister. A. who is singing B. is singi ng C. sang D. was singing 15. Those ____ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone ______ this opinion may speak out. A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didn 'y t ou see the man __ ? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 18. Can you lend me the novel _________ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 19. Is there anything ______ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 2 0. “ Howdo you like the book? ” -- “ It q'ui s te different from ______ I read last month. ”A. that B. which C. the one D. the one w hat 21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except ______ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 22. The train ______ she was travelling was late. A. whi ch B. where C. on which D. in that 23. He has lost the key to the drawer ______ the papers are kept. A. where B. in which C. under which D. which 24. Antarctic ______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 25. It 'th s e third time _______ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you ' vaerrived D. when you ' ve arrived