英语与汉语动物象征意义的不同

英语与汉语动物象征意义的不同
英语与汉语动物象征意义的不同

The Difference between English and Chinese Animal Symbolic Significance

There are many kinds of animals in the nature, and we often use some animal words both in English and Chinese. Animal words are closely connected to custom, belief, history and other elements. Therefore, animal words have own symbolic significance.

In order to explain the difference between English and Chinese animal symbolic significance, I will hold 5 examples to explain this question.

The first example is bat. In English, bat is the symbol of vampires, which stands for evil. When someone, especially an old woman, is referred to an old bat, she is thought to be silly, annoying, or unpleasant. Therefore, western people do not like bat at all. However, Chinese people have a different attitude toward bat. In Chinese customs, bat sounds similar to blessing. For this reason, bat stands for good luck, fortune in Chinese.

The second example is dog. In China, people often think dogs’ degree is not very important, and dog just is a tool for guarding the house. So, in Chinese there are many phrase, which is used to humiliating others, are connected with dogs. For instance, “dog’s leg”(狗腿子), “A filthy mouth cannot utter decent language” .(狗嘴吐不出象牙), “This is a dog’s life.”(这简直不是人过的日子), “yellow do g (无赖)”, “dead dog (窝囊废)”, “die like a dog(潦倒而死)” and “dirty dog(坏蛋)”. Meanwhile, western people are friendly to dogs, and the dogs stand for loyalty, friends, good luck, and so forth. Some examples: “lucky dog(幸运儿)”, “top dog (担任最高职位者)”, “jolly dog”(兴高采烈的人)and “clever dog (聪明人)”.

The third example is dragon. Dragon is a typical animal comes from religion story. In ancient China, dragon is the symbol of the emperor. Therefore, in China, dragon stands for sacredness, power and fortune. On the contrary, western people do not hold the same attitude toward dragon, in fact, which is quite the opposite way. In English, dragon is a cruel and vicious creature. A typical English story always begin with the dragon kidnap a princess in a castle, and a knight or a prince will occur to

save the princess by killing the dragon. Therefore, when English people talk about the dragon, they will associate with demon and evil. English people often use phrase as the old dragon to symbolize demon, and dragon’s teeth stands for the origin of evilness.

The fourth example is elephant. In western country, people often think the elephant is a large volume, useless animal. For this reason, people often use white elephant refers to large and useless things. But in China, we just think elephant are large animals, and we have no other bad attitudes to the elephant.

The last example is lion. In English, lions are the king of the animals. They symbol courage, ferocious and majesty. In Britain, people often use some phrases to describe brave people like “regal as a lion(狮子般庄严)”, “bold as a lion”. From which we can see the Lion plays a very important role in their culture. Besides that, the British people even think the lion is the symbol of motherland. But in China, people often regard tiger as the king of the animals. So, when people translated the lion into Chinese, We often instead by tiger. Some examples: “a lion in the way”(拦路虎), “beard the lion”(虎口拔牙), “ as majestic as a lion ”(虎虎生威) and “in like a lion, out like a lamb ”(虎头蛇尾).

In conclusion, from the 5 examples we know the difference between Chinese and English animal symbolic significance. The difference may be inflected by various elements, such as legend, customary opinions, religion belief, and so on. When we learn language, we must consider the difference between Chinese and English and we should try our best to avoid making some mistakes.

References: 1. Liao, Guang rong “Comparison of animal words between English and Chinese culture”The study of foreign languages 2000(5)

2.Jia,DeJiang “Cultural connotation and translation of Chinese and English words”Foreign language and foreign language teaching 2000(2)

[6]Luo, Shi ping "Study English idioms” Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press 2006

英语中有关动物的谚语

英语中有关动物的谚语 1.Bird (1) Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕;一举两得。 (2) A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。 (3) Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚,人以群分。 (4) It’s an ill bird that fouls own nest. 家丑不可外扬。 (5) Fine feathers make fine birds. 人要衣装,马要鞍。 (6) A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk. 听音识鸟,闻言识人。 (7) Each bird loves to hear himself sing. 鸟儿都爱听自己唱。(自我欣赏) (8) You cannot catch old birds with chaff.(粗糠). 用粗糠捉不住老鸟。(有经验的人难骗。) (9) Birds in their little nests agree. 同巢之鸟心儿齐。 2. Cat (1) A cat has nine lives.猫有九条命;吉人天相。 (2) Cats hide their claws. 知人知面不知心。 (3) All cats are grey in the dark.. 黑暗之中猫都是灰色的。(人未出名时看起来都差不多。) (4) A gloved cat catches no mice. 戴手套的猫,老鼠抓不到。(不愿吃苦的人成不了大事业。) (5) When the weasel and the cat make a marriage, it is a very ill presage. 黄鼠狼和猫结亲,不是好事情。) (6) Who will bwll the cat? 谁去给猫系铃?(谁愿意为大家冒风险?) (7) The cat shuts its eyes when stealing cream. 帽偷吃奶油的时候总是闭着眼睛。(掩耳盗铃) (8) There are more ways of killing a cat than by choking it with butter. 杀猫的办法很多。(达到目的的途径很多。) (9) Care kill a cat. 忧虑愁死猫。 3. Chicken (1) Don’t count your chickens before they’re hatched. 鸡蛋未孵出,先别数小鸡。(不要过早乐观。) 4. Crow (1) A crow is never the whiter for washing herself often. 江山易改,本性难移。 5. Dog (1) He who would hang his dog gives out first that it is mad. 欲加之罪,何患无词. (2) A staff is quickly found to beat a dog with. 欲加之罪,何患无词. (3) Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌. (4) Too much pudding will choke a dog. 布丁太多噎死狗。 (5) Every dog has his day. 人人皆有得意时。 (6) Barking dogs don’t (seldom) bite.爱叫的狗很少咬人。 (7) Let sleeping dogs lie. 勿惹事生非。 (8) Dead dogs bite not. 死狗不咬人。 (9) All are not thieves that dogs bark at. 狗见了叫的不一定都是贼。(不要以貌取人。)

英语动物谚语

英语动物谚语 1.Bird (1) Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕;一举两得。 (2) A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。 (3) Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚,人以群分。 (4) It’s an ill bird that fouls own nest. 家丑不可外扬。 (5) Fine feathers make fine birds. 人要衣装,马要鞍。 (6) A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk. 听音识鸟,闻言识人。 (7) Each bird loves to hear himself sing. 鸟儿都爱听自己唱。(自我欣赏) (8) You cannot catch old birds with chaff.(粗糠). 用粗糠捉不住老鸟。(有经验的人难骗。) (9) Birds in their little nests agree. 同巢之鸟心儿齐。 2. Cat (1) A cat has nine lives.猫有九条命;吉人天相。 (2) Cats hide their claws. 知人知面不知心。 (3) All cats are grey in the dark.. 黑暗之中猫都是灰色的。(人未出名时看起来都差不多。) (4) A gloved cat catches no mice. 戴手套的猫,老鼠抓不到。(不愿吃苦的人成不了大事业。) (5) When the weasel and the cat make a marriage, it is a very ill presage. 黄鼠狼和猫结亲,不是好事情。) (6) Who will bwll the cat? 谁去给猫系铃?(谁愿意为大家冒风险?) (7) The cat shuts its eyes when stealing cream. 帽偷吃奶油的时候总是闭着眼睛。(掩耳盗铃)

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与动物有关的英文谚语

与动物有关的英文谚语 篇一:与动物有关的英语短语或谚语 与动物有关的英语短语或谚语 1. as busy as a bee.忙碌至极 2. as merry as a cricket/grig.非常高兴;非常快活。(cricket 蟋蟀) 3. as slippery as an eel.油滑;不可靠。(ell 是一种油滑的鱼类)鳝、鳗 4. at one fell swoop.一举;一下子;刹那之间。 5. beard the lion 捋虎须;奋勇还击;在太岁头上动土。 6. bell the cat.猫脖子拴铃铛;为了大家的利益承担风险。 7. bird of passage.漂泊不定的人。 8. birds of feather.一丘之貉。9. black sheep.败家子;害群之马;无用之辈。 10. dark horse.黑马;竞争中出人意料的获胜者。 11. break a butterfly on a wheel.小题大做;杀鸡用牛刀。 12. buy a pig in a poke 买下没有看的东西;隔山买老牛。 13. a pig in a poke 上当之货。14. by/on shanks’s mare. 骑两脚马----徒步,步行。mare 是 母马或母驴 15. cannot make a silk purse out of a sow’ ear.朽木不可雕也。坏材料做不出好东西。sow 大母猪 16. cannot say boo to a goose. 胆小如鼠。 17. cast peals before swine.明珠暗投;对牛弹琴。swine 是指猪或卑贱的人 18. cast sheep’s eyes 送秋波;抛媚眼;以目传情。 19. the cat among the pigeons. 猫在鸽群中---人为刀俎,我为鱼肉。pigeon 鸽子 20. cat’s paw. 被人当爪牙利用的人;受人愚弄的人。paw 爪子 21. a cock-and-bull story.无稽之谈;荒诞的故事。cock-and-bull adj.荒唐的 22. cock-a-hoop.(俚)得意扬扬;自鸣得意。hoop 铁环 23. cock of the walk. 称王称霸的人。 24. don’t count one’s chickens before they are hatched.不要过早乐观。 25. Don’t count your chickens!不要打如意算盘。 26. crocodile tears.假慈悲。 crocodile 鳄鱼 27. cry wolf.发假警报。 28. dog in the manger.自己不干也不让别人干;自己能享受也不让别人享受的人。 29. dog’s life.悲惨的景况。30. lead a dog’s life.过者悲惨的生活。 31. dog-tired.累极了;疲惫之至。32. donkey-work 沉重的苦活儿;呆板的例行工作。 33. donkey’s years 多年;很久。34. drink like a fish.大饮;牛饮;狂饮;酩酊大醉。 35. even a worm will turn.人急造反,狗急跳墙;人急了也会咬人。 1 / 11

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关于动物的英文谚语

1. as busy as a bee.忙碌至极 2. as merry as a cricket/grig.非常高兴;非常快活。(cricket蟋蟀) 3. as slippery as an eel.油滑;不可靠。(ell是一种油滑的鱼类) 4. at one fell swoop.一举;一下子;刹那之间。 5. beard the lion 捋虎须;奋勇还击;在太岁头上动土。 6. bell the cat.猫脖子拴铃铛;为了大家的利益承担风险。 7. bird of passage.漂泊不定的人。 8. birds of feather.一丘之貉。 9. black sheep.败家子;害群之马;无用之辈。 10. dark horse.黑马;竞争中出人意料的获胜者。 11. break a butterfly on a wheel.小题大做;杀鸡用牛刀。 12. buy a pig in a poke 买下没有看的东西;隔山买老牛。 13. a pig in a poke 上当之货。 14. by/on shanks’s mare. 骑两脚马----徒步,步行。mare是母马或母驴 15. cann ot make a silk purse out of a sow’ ear.朽木不可雕也。坏材料做不出好东西。sow大母猪 16. cannot say boo to a goose. 胆小如鼠。 17. cast peals before swine.明珠暗投;对牛弹琴。swine是指猪或卑贱的人 18. cast sheep’s eyes 送秋波;抛媚眼;以目传情。 19. the cat among the pigeons. 猫在鸽群中---人为刀俎,我为鱼肉。pigeon鸽子 20. cat’s paw. 被人当爪牙利用的人;受人愚弄的人。paw爪子 21. a cock-and-bull story.无稽之谈;荒诞的故事。cock-and-bull adj.荒唐的 22. cock-a-hoop.(俚)得意扬扬;自鸣得意。hoop铁环 23. cock of the walk. 称王称霸的人。 24. don’t count one’s chickens before they are hatched.不要过早乐观。 25. Don’t count your chickens!不要打如意算盘。 26. crocodile tears.假慈悲。crocodile[5krCkEdail]鳄鱼 27. cry wolf.发假警报。 28. dog in the manger.自己不干也不让别人干;自己能享受也不让别人享受的人。 29. dog’s life.悲惨的景况。 30. lead a dog’s life.过者悲惨的生活。 31. dog-tired.累极了;疲惫之至。 32. donkey-work 沉重的苦活儿;呆板的例行工作。 33. donkey’s years 多年;很久。 34. drink like a fish.大饮;牛饮;狂饮;酩酊大醉。 35. even a worm will turn.人急造反,狗急跳墙;人急了也会咬人。 36. an/one’s ewe lamb.唯一的宝贝;唯一的孩子;最珍贵的东西。 37. fine feathers make fine birds.人配衣裳,马配鞍;(讽刺)好的衣裳只能打扮出一个好的外表。 38. fish out of water.离水之鱼;不得其所;感到生疏,不适应。

英语中与动物有关的谜语

What key can run itself 什么钥匙自己会跑——Monkey. (猴) is the most difficult key to turn 什么钥匙最难拧——Donkey. (驴) name start with a C and end with an L. I live in the desert, a hard place to live. I can carry people and their goods . What am I ——Camel. (骆驼) animal wears big black glasses on its face 什么动物脸上戴个大墨镜(Panda 熊猫) 'm almost white, but the fur of my ears, eye pits are black. I live in the wild forests,I like eating bamboos! Who am I 我几乎是白的,但耳朵、眼窝是黑的。我生活在森林里,喜欢吃竹子。我是谁(Panda 熊猫) cat, eyes like a cat, a tail like a cat ,but isn't a cat (Tiger 老虎) 1、I live in the woods. I'm very big and furry. I have a big nose, a little tail and four legs. I like to eat fish and berries. I am a... 9(bear) 2、I'm a soft and furry pet. I have four legs and a long tail. I have sharp teeth and claws. I like to chase mice. I am a... (cat) 3、I have wings but I'm not a bird I am small and colorful. I live in gardens and fields and forests. I used to be a caterpillar.毛虫I am a... (butterfliy) 4、I live in a house called a coop. I have two legs, two wings and a tail. I eat worms and bugs and grain. I lay eggs. I am a... (chicken) 5、I live in lakes and rivers. I eat fish and birds. I have four legs and a long tail. I have lots of pretty teeth. I am a... (crocodile) 6、I have four legs. I'm very smart and I like to play. I like to smell things. I can wag my tail. 摇摆, I am a... (dog) 7、I'm very, very big. I like to eat peanuts and hay. n.干草 I have four legs and two big ears. My long nose is called a trunk. 干线, 树干, 躯干, 箱子, 主干, 象鼻 I am an...(elephant) 8、I live in the ocean. I swim on my side. I love to hide in the sand. My eyes are both on the same side of my head. I am a... (flounder) 比目鱼 9、My skin is green and slippery. I have four legs and webbed feet. adj.作成蜘蛛网状的, 有蹼的 I eat bugs and little fish. I can swim under water and hop on land. I am a... (frog) 10、I live in a bowl. I can swim. I have a tail. I also have fins and big eyes. 鳍, 鱼翅 I am a... (goldfish) 11、I have four legs and a long tail. I eat oats and hay. 燕麦I love to run fast. I let people ride on my back. I am a...(horse) 12、I live in the ocean. I have eight legs, two big claws and a tail. My body has a hard shell. I eat anything I can find. I am a... (lobster) 龙虾 13、I live in the ocean. I like to eat crabs. I can change colors. My eight legs are called tentacles. (动物)触须、触角,I am an... (octopus) octopus n.章鱼 14、I have a tail. I can fly. I'm covered in colorful feathers. I can whistle and I can talk. I am a... (parrot) 鹦鹉, 15、I have a little tail. My nose is called a snout. 猪嘴I live on a farm. I can say, "Oink-oink" oink 美> (猪的)呼噜声I am a...(pig) 16、I have four legs and a flat tail. My face looks like a duck's face. I live in the water. I am brown and

七年级英语下册Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas英语中有关动物的谚语素材新版人教新目标版

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas 英语中有关动物的谚语 1.Bird (1) Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕;一举两得。 (2) A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。 (3) Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚,人以群分。 (4) It’s an ill bird that fouls own nest.家丑不可外扬。 (5) Fine feathers make fine birds. 人要衣装,马要鞍。 (6) A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk. 听音识鸟,闻言识人。 (7) Each bird loves to hear himself sing. 鸟儿都爱听自己唱。(自我欣赏) (8) You cannot catch old birds with chaff.(粗糠). 用粗糠捉不住老鸟。(有经验的人难骗。) (9) Birds in their little nests agree. 同巢之鸟心儿齐。 2. Cat (1) A cat has nine lives.猫有九条命;吉人天相。 (2) Cats hide their claws. 知人知面不知心。 (3) All cats are grey in the dark.. 黑暗之中猫都是灰色的。(人未出名时看起来都差不多。) (4) A gloved cat catches no mice. 戴手套的猫,老鼠抓不到。(不愿吃苦的人成不了大事业。) (5) When the weasel and the cat make a marriage, it is a very ill presage. 黄鼠狼和猫结亲,不是好事情。) (6) Who will bell the cat? 谁去给猫系铃?(谁愿意为大家冒风险?) (7) The cat shuts its eyes when stealing cream. 帽偷吃奶油的时候总是闭着眼睛。(掩耳盗铃) (8) There are more ways of killing a cat than by choking it with butter. 杀猫的办法很多。(达到目的的途径很多。) (9) Care kill a cat. 忧虑愁死猫。

关于动物的英语谚语

关于动物的英语谚语 英语中有趣的动物谚语 谚语是人类智慧的结晶,是富于色彩的语言形式,它同文学作品、歌一样是语言的精华,一般具有生动形象、喻义明显、富于哲理的语言特征。在一定程度上,英语谚语反映了英语民族的文化特点。英语谚语源远流长,它既有民间流传的谚语,又有《圣经》的、莎士比亚作品的和《伊索寓言》的,还有很多外来谚语。英语谚语中有许多有关动物的谚语,大家看看吧。。。 1.Bird (1) Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕;一举两得。 (2) A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。 (3) Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚,人以群分。 (4) It’s an ill bird that fouls own nest. 家丑不可外扬。 (5) Fine feathers make fine birds. 人要衣装,马要鞍。

(6) A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk. 听音识鸟,闻言识人。 (7) Each bird loves to hear himself sing. 鸟儿都爱听自己唱。(自我欣赏) (8) You cannot catch old birds with chaff.(粗糠). 用粗糠捉不住老鸟。(有经验的人难骗。) (9) Birds in their little nests agree. 同巢之鸟心儿齐。 2. Cat (1) A cat has nine lives.猫有九条命;吉人天相。 (2) Cats hide their claws. 知人知面不知心。 (3) All cats are grey in the dark.. 黑暗之中猫都是灰色的。(人未出名时看起来都差不多。)

初中英语 关于动物的一些英语俗语

关于动物的一些英语俗语. 1. have a whale of a time.玩的非常痛快;过的非常愉快。 2. a whale of a victory.巨大的胜利。 3. a lion of a man.非常勇敢得人。 4. a lamb of a temper.羔羊般的柔顺。 5. a little shrimp of a fellow.一个小的像虾米似的人。 6. an odd/a queer fish .古怪的人,难以理解得人。 7. a big fish (in a little) pound. (小地方或小范围内的)大人物。 8. at a snail’s pace.极慢的。 9. a snake in the grass.伪装成朋友的人;阴险的人。 10. a (case of) dog eat dog.残酷的竞争;自相残杀。 11. dressed like a dog’s dinner.穿着十分时髦或显眼。 12. every dog has his/its day.犯人皆有得意时。 13. love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌。 14. put on the dog.炫耀;摆阔。 15. teach an old dog new tricks.改变老人的想法,做法。 16. dog days.三伏天。 17. monkey business.胡闹;骗人的把戏;恶作剧。 18. cling/stick to sb. like a leech.纠缠某人不放;依附与某人。 19. act/play the goat.举止轻浮;不负责任。 20. separate the sheep form the goats.把好人同坏人分开。 21. top dog.有优势的人,国家,团体等。 22. like a cat on hot bricks.如坐针毡;像热锅上的蚂蚁。 23. have shin like a rihinoceros.(对受攻击,批评,侮辱等)麻木不仁。 24. quiet as a mouse.鸦雀无声。 25. the rat race.(贬)激烈的竞争。 26. have ants in one’s pants.坐立不安。 27. go ape.变的狂热;发疯似的。 28. the bee’s knees.出类拔萃之物。 29. the birds and the bees.基本的性知识。 30. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.一鸟在胜于二鸟在林;珍惜现在拥有的。 31. like a bird.毫无困难的;一帆风顺的。 32. the early bird catches the worm 捷足先登。 33. from the horse’s mouth.(指劝告,情报等)来自直接参与者的;从可靠的人那里获得的;大道消息。 34. eat like a horse.吃的很多。 35. You can tak e a horse to water, but you can’t make him drink.牵马到水易,逼马喝水难。(即使给某人机会,他也不一定利用)。 36. a willing horse.积极工作的人(有别于常发牢骚的人或不满的人)。 37. hold one’s horse.等一下;忍耐,控制自己的热情等。 38. wise as owl.绝顶聪明。 39. run with the hare and hunt with the hounds.两面讨好;左右逢迎。

关于动物的英语谚语

关于动物的英语谚语 篇一:与动物有关的英语谚语 1.Bird (1) Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕;一举两得。 (2) A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。 (3) Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚,人以群分。 (4) It’s an ill bird that fouls own nest. 家丑不可外扬。 (5) Fine feathers make fine birds. 人要衣装,马要鞍。 (6) A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk. 听音识鸟,闻言识人。 (7) Each bird loves to hear himself sing. 鸟儿都爱听自己唱。(自我欣赏) (8) You cannot catch old birds with chaff.(粗糠). 用粗糠捉不住老鸟。(有经验的人难骗。) (9) Birds in their little nests agree. 同巢之鸟心儿齐。 2. Cat (1) A cat has nine lives.猫有九条命;吉人天相。 (2) Cats hide their claws. 知人知面不知心。 (3) All cats are grey in the dark.. 黑暗之中猫都是灰色的。(人未出名时看起来都差不多。) (4) A gloved cat catches no mice. 戴手套的猫,老鼠抓不到。(不愿吃苦的人成不了大事业。) (5) When the weasel and the cat make a marriage, it is a very ill presage. 黄鼠狼和猫结亲,不是好事情。)(6) Who will bwll the cat? 谁去给猫系铃?(谁愿意为大家冒风险?) (7) The cat shuts its eyes when stealing cream. 帽偷吃奶油的时候总是闭着眼睛。(掩耳盗铃) (8) There are more ways of killing a cat than by choking it with butter. 杀猫的办法很多。(达到目的的途径很多。) (9) Care kill a cat. 忧虑愁死猫。3. Chicken (1) Don’t count your chickens before they’re hatched. 鸡蛋未孵出,先别数小鸡。(不要过早乐观。) 4. Crow (1) A crow is never the whiter for washing herself often. 江山易改,本性难移。 5. Dog (1) He who would hang his dog gives out first that it is mad. 欲加之罪,何患无词. (2) A staff is quickly found to beat a dog with. 欲加之罪,何患无词. (3) Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌. (4) Too much pudding will choke a dog. 布丁太多噎死狗。 (5) Every dog has his day. 人人皆有得意时。 (6) Barking dogs don’t (seldom) bite. 爱叫的狗很少咬人。 (7) Let sleeping dogs lie. 勿惹事生非。 (8) Dead dogs bite not. 死狗不咬人。 (9) All are not thieves that dogs bark at. 狗见了叫的不一定都是贼。(不要以

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