2018年重庆中考英语试题B卷(含解析)
重庆市2018年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试
英语试题（B卷）
（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
第一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（2018·重庆B卷）
1.A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye.
2.A. Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C. Hurry up!
3.A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time.
4.A. That’s right. B. Take it easy. C. With pleasure.
5.A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are.
6.A. Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time!
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
第一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（2018·重庆B卷）
7.A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
8.A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul.
9.A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom.
10.A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.
11.A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever.
12.A. At 8:00 B. At 9:00 C. At 10:00
第三节（每小1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。（2018·重庆B卷）
13.Where did John go for a holiday?
A. To Beijing.
B. To Taiwan.
C. To Hong Kong.
14.How was John’s trip?
A.Boring.
B. His daughter.
C. Wonderful.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。（2018·重庆B卷）
15.Who did the man buy the dress for?
A.His wife.
B. His daughter.
C. His sister.
16.What color did the man choose?
A.Blue.
B. Yellow.
C. White.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（2018·重庆B卷）
17.You are now listening to the results of the competition.
A.music
B. sports
C. speech
18.Green Leaves are the group today.
A.best
B. youngest
C. tallest
19.The young man from Sunshine well.
A.played the guitar
B. swam
C. sang
20.Summer Flowers won the place in the competition.
A.third
B. Second D. first
无听力材料
Ⅰ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21.（2018·重庆B卷）I believe that ____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A.a
B. an
C. the
D. /
21.B 考查冠词的用法辨析。句意：我相信每天一个苹果能远离疾病。”一个苹果”表示泛指，排除C选项，”apple”以元音开头，前面用补丁冠词an。故选B。
22. （2018·重庆B卷）Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also _____ favorite singer.
A.I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
22.C 考查代词的用法。句意：华晨宇在青少年中很受欢迎，他也是我最喜欢的歌手。固定句型”one’s favorite”后接名词，因此选用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。
23. （2018·重庆B卷）—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?
—Yes. It’s ______ the fifth floor.
A.on
B. in
C. at
D. to
23.A 考查介词的用法。句意：——请问你们学校有电脑室吗？——是的，它在第五楼。在表示地点、位置时，on主要指在某物的表面，in指在某一空间或范围里，at表示在某一点的位置。故选A。
24. （2018·重庆B卷）Listen! Mr. Black _____ a talk on robots in the hall.
A.gives
B. is giving
C. will gave
D. gave
24.B辨析】考查动词的时态。句意：听！布莱克先生正在做一个关于机器人的演讲。”listen”表示动作正在进行，所以要用现在进行时态。故选B。
25. （2018·重庆B卷）It rained _____ yesterday. I had to stay at home.
A.heavily
B. quietly
C. hardly
D. quickly
25.A 考查副词的用法。句意：昨天鱼下得很大，我不得不留在家里。”heavily”沉重地；猛烈地、”quietly”安静地、”hardly”艰难地、”quickly”快速地。本句中指”雨下得很猛烈”。故选A。
26. （2018·重庆B卷）The cake _____ delicious. I’d like to have another one.
A.tastes
B. looks
C. sounds
D. feels
26.A 考查系动词的辨析。句意：蛋糕尝起来很美味，我想再要一个。”taste”尝起来、”look”看起来、”sound”听起来、”feel”感觉。故选A。
27. （2018·重庆B卷）______ people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.
A.Thousand
B. Thousands
C. Thousand of
D. Thousands of
27.D辨析】考查数词的用法辨析。句意：今年五一长假无数人参观了重庆洪崖洞。根据语境可知，本句中数词表示概数。”Thousands of”是一个固定搭配，表示概数，意指”无数的，成千上万”的。故选D。
28. （2018·重庆B卷）Please _____ the TV. It’s time to go to bed.
A.turn on
B. turn off
C. put on
D. put off
28.B 考查动词短语。句意：请关掉电视，该睡觉了。”turn on”打开、”turn off”关掉、”put on”穿上、”put off”推迟，根据下文”go to bed”可知，此处指关掉电视，故选B。
29. （2018·重庆B卷）Their parents don’t allow them _____ in the river because it’s really dangerous.
A.swim
B. swimming
C. to swim
D. swam
29.C 考查动词的用法。句意：他们的妈妈不允许他们在河里游泳，因为这非常危险。”allow sb to do sth”是固定搭配，表示允许某人做某事，故选C.
30. （2018·重庆B卷）You ____ stop when the traffic lights turn red.
A.can’t
B. may
C. must
D. needn’t
30.C 考查情态动词的用法。句意：当路灯变红的时候你必须停下来。根据下文”when the traffic lights turn red”可知，此处指”你必须停下来。”must必须，一定。故选C。
31. （2018·重庆B卷）My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as _____ as she was ten years ago.
A.young
B. younger
C. the youngest
D. youngest
31.A 考查同级比较。句意：我的数学老师过着积极的生活，她看起来十年前一样年轻。”as+原级+as”为固定搭配，意指”和……一样”。故选A.
32. （2018·重庆B卷）—Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura?
—It’s me. This photo _____ when I was five.
A.is taken
B. takes
C. was taken
D. took
32.C 考查动词的被动语态。句意：——劳拉，照片中的小女孩是谁？——是我，这照片是在我五岁的时候拍的。这里主语”phone”是动作对象，所以要用被动语态，根据”when I was five”，可知句子应用过去时态，故选C。
33. （2018·重庆B卷）—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?
—It’s about two _____ ride by high-speed train.
A.hour
B. hour’s
C. hours
D. hours’
33.D 考查名词所有格。句意：——重庆到贵阳距离多远？——坐高铁大概两个小时的车程。这里”two hours’”作形容词修饰ride，故选D。
34.（2018·重庆B卷）Lots of people exercise every morning _________bad weather stops them.
A. if
B. unless
C. until
D. since
34.B 考查连词的用法辨析。句意：大部分人们会在早上锻炼除非是在恶劣的天气里。”if”如果、”unless”除非、”until”直到、”since”自从；虽然，故选B。
35. （2018·重庆B卷）—Could you please tell me _______?
—In two weeks.
A.when did he come back
B.how soon will he come back
C.when he came back
D.how soon he will come back
35.D 考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我他还要多久才会回来吗？——两周后。宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，据此排除A、B，根据答语”两周后”可知从句中应为一般将来时，所以C排除，故选D。
Ⅰ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
（2018·重庆B卷）Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didn’t want to improve himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a talk with 36 .
On day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. 37 they were walking along a river, Tom said, “Dad, you always tell me to learn something new. To be 38 , I don’t want to make any change.”
Joe looked in the river, saw a dead 39 and pointed at it.
“Tom, what is that over there?”
“It’s a dead fish.”
“What’s the fish doing?”
“It’s moving down with the running water.”
“But the fish is dead. 40 can it be moving?” asked Joe.
“It’s moving as the river is moving.”
Joe turned to his son and said, “Life is 41 the river. It’s always moving and always changing. Some people don’t want to change, but their life is always changing whether they like it or not. A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey. What’s your choice if you want to live a 42 life?”
This made Tom 43 his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish.
Guided by his 44 , Tom understood what he said. He didn’t want to become a person like his aunt. So he made up his mind to 45 learning and developing himself.
36. A. you B. me C. her D. him
37. A. Once B. While C. After D. Before
38. A. honest B. happy C. quiet D. patient
39. A. bird B. dog C. duck D. fish
40. A. Who B. Which C. How D. When
41. A. in B. over C. like D. by
42. A. worse B. harder C. greener D. better
43. A. give up B. think of C. wait for D. hear from
44. A. aunt B. father C. uncle D. friend
父亲的指引与鼓舞，开始努力改变自己的故事。
36.D 考查人称代词。文章内容指父亲知道儿子不求上进并且决定和他进行一次谈话，“have
a talk with sb”和某人谈话，故选D。
37.B 考查连词的辨析。“once”一旦、“while”当...的时候；尽管、“after”在...之后、“before”在... 之前，句中表示当他们沿着河流散步的时候，故选B。
38.A 考查形容词。“to be honest ”为固定搭配，意为老实说，“happy ”快乐的、“quiet ”安静的、“patient ”有耐心的，故选A 。
39.D 考查名词的辨析。根据后文出现的“It ’s a dead fish ”，可知爸爸看见的是一条死鱼，故选D 。
40.C 考查连接副词。句意：是它是怎样移动的？“who ”谁、“which ”哪一个、“how ”怎样、“when ”什么时候，故选C 。
41.C 考查介词的用法。句意：是生活就像这条河，在选项中只有like 符合语境，故选C 。
42.D 考查形容词辨析。“worse ”更坏的、“harder ”更艰难的、“greener ”更环保的、“better ”更好的，根据文章上下文，应指更好的生活，故选D 。
43.B 考查动词短语。“give up ”放弃、“think of ”想到，考虑、“wait for ”等待、“hear from ”收到...的信，根据句意：这让Tom 想到了他的阿姨，故选B 。
44.B 考查名词的辨析。根据文章上下文，可以理解为收到他父亲的指导，故选B 。
45.A 考查动词辨析。“continue ”继续、“finish ”完成、“avoid ”避免、“stop ”停止，根据上文可知，他的阿姨停止了学习与进步。可知这里应为他要继续学习，故选A 。 Ⅰ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答案卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A （2018·重庆
B 卷）
Chinese Culture Centers Abroad
We offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture.
46. The first Chinese Culture Center in Asia was opened _______.
A. in July, 1988
B. on October 29,2002
C. in December, 2004
D. on December 5,2012
47. If you want to learn Chinese painting, you can call _______.
A. 230-2088547
B. 0020-2-37798203
C. 00822-733-8307
D. 007-495-6121197
48. You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culture Center _______.
A.in Mauritius
B. in Cairo
B.in Seoul D. in Moscow
体裁应用文话题广告词数108
系方式等。
46. C 细节理解题。根据文中第二则广告”Opened in December, 2004”可知答案选C。
47. B 推理判断题。”Chinese painting”活动在第三则广告中，所以答案应为C。
48. D 细节理解题。”Chinese kung fu”活动在第四则广告中，举办地点为Moscow，故选D。
B（2018·重庆B卷）
National Smile Month is the largest and longest mouth
health activity in the UK. Starting in 1977, it is celebrating
its 42nd birthday from May 14 to June 14 this year.
The British are known for their bad teeth because they
have too many sugary(甜的) foods and drinks. It seems that
most of them don’t often show their feelings. They neither
smile nor cry. But this is NOT true. The British like to smile
as much as anyone else. They just don’t want to show their
bad teeth.
Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often. With the three messages, the organizers(组织者) hope that a month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough to open their mouths to smile.
One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun photos with short stories behind. Seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories, everyone can’t help smiling! You’re welcome to send yours with big smiles online.
Smiling is not only good for you but also good for those around you, even if you do have a few bad teeth. This makes National Smile Month a great idea!
49. National Smile Month in the UK has had a history of _______ years so far.
A. 5
B. 14
C. 42
D. 77
50. According to Paragraph 2, we learn that most of the British _______.
A.don’t like sugary foods.
B. have very good teeth
C. don’t show their feelings
D. like to smile in fact
51. The three messages in Paragraph 3 tell the British how to take care of their _______.
A.teeth
B. food
C. drinks
D. hands
52. National Smile Month in the UK suggests that _______.
A.the British should improve their health only this month
B.the British should show more smiles with better teeth
C.the British shouldn’t smile if they have a few bad teeth
体裁记叙文话题微笑词数226
性。微笑对自己和身边的人都有好处，它能展现一个人的自信，并且具有感染力。
49.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句” it is celebrating its 42nd birthday “可知这一活动已经举行了42年，故选C。
50.D 推理判断题。第二段说因为英国人喜欢甜食，导致他们的牙齿不好，所以似乎大部分人都不愿意表露自己的情绪，A、B错误。但是后面出现”But this is NOT true”说明并不是这样，C错误。后文接着说英国人其实像其他人一样都爱笑，故选D
51.A 推理判断题。三个建议分别是一天至少刷两次牙、减少吃甜品和饮料、经常看牙医，可以看出这都是与牙齿相关的，告诉你怎样照料牙齿，故选A。
52.B 推理判断题。首先可以排除A、D选项，与文意不符，文章并没有说只能在这一月改善健康，也没有说不能有很多有趣的活动。根据文章最后一段可知即使有一些坏牙齿也应该微笑，C错误。在第三段最后一句可以知道活动主要是让人们意识到牙齿和保持微笑的重要性，故选B。
C（2018·重庆B卷）
Dear Li Hua,
How’s everything going? Congratulations on your graduation from junior high school!
I hope you have a great time during the holiday, but there is something important for you to think about—a plan for your personal growth. Here is some advice for you.
Firstly, study yourself. Understand what you like, what you value and what you want to be. In studying yourself, you check your strengths(长处) and weaknesses. Find out what you need to prepare for your dream job.
Secondly, write down your plan. When writing, you can try using Mind Maps(思维导图). It is a good way to help you to think more clearly. And you may find a proper way to work your plan out.
Thirdly, go over your plan with your teachers, parents or friends. They may give you some advice. Think carefully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary. And then you can go on with it.
Finally, 54 . For example, if you want to be an English teacher in the future, you should spend more time reading English books, learning more about English culture and practicing your listening and speaking from now on. You can make your dream come true only through hard work.
You may find it difficult to make the plan now. Don’t worry. All you need is just a rough(粗略的)one. Once you enter the senior high school, you’ll get a chance to make it better with the help or your teachers. And your personal growth plan may change with your age, your interests and the social development. So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excellent young man.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Fang
53. The underlined word “study” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______”in Chinese.
A.学习
B. 审视
C. 帮助
D. 调查
54. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 6?
A.plan to find a job
B. try to be an English teacher
C. practice English
D. work hard to realize your dream
55. According to the passage, a personal growth plan in your lifetime many change with the following things except _______.
A.your Mind Maps
B. your age
C. social development
D. your interests
56. In the letter, Li Fang mainly wants to tell Li Hua _______.
A.how to spend the holiday happily
B.how to prepare for his dream job
C.how to make his personal growth plan
【主旨大意】本文讲述了Li Hua在完成了初中学业，即将进入高中的时候，Li Fang来信表示祝贺，并且给予他制定人生规划的几点建议，包括自我审视，制定计划，在老师、父母和同学的帮助下修改完善计划，最后努力实现目标。
53.B 推理判断题。根据第二段句意，认清自己喜欢的、看中的和想要的东西，找到自己的长处和短处，可以看出是在自我审视，故选B。
54.D 推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句“make your dream come true only through hard work”可知应该努力工作来实现梦想，故选D。
55.A 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段倒数第二句，B、C、D都符合文意，故选A。
56.C 推理判断题。根据文章上下文内容，及第一段”a plan for your personal growth”可知是想告诉他怎样制定人生规划，故选C。
D（2018·重庆B卷）
As the saying goes, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” This is the way the charity organization Heifer International（国际小母牛完善组织）wants to end world hunger.
It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need. He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they needed was “not a cup, but a cow”.
Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up.
On Heifer International’s website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have babies. With more and more animals, these families will be able to support themselves. Once these families get better lives, they will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying the resources(资源) for programs run by Heifer International to help more families.
The programs also help small-sized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animal’s first female(雄性)baby to another in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals’ health and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.
However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on working together, helping each other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped.
57. According to the passage, we know that Dan West _______.
A. set up a team is Spain
B. helped people with enough fish
C. was a Spanish farmer
D. helped set up Heifer International
58. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer International?
A. Heifer International makes a list of animals on its website.
B. Farmers in the program must teach others how to feed animals.
C. Farmers in the program must give all the animals’ babies to others.
D. Heifer International provides training on animals’ health and feeding.
59. If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best?
(①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6)
A. ①；②③；④⑤；⑥
B. ①；②③；④；⑤⑥
C. ①②；③；④⑤；⑥
D. ①②③；④；⑤；⑥
60. The best title of this passage may be “_______”.
A. Advice on Feeding Cows
B. A Cow Instead of a Cup
【主旨大意】本文讲诉了国际小母牛完善组织是如何帮助解决世界饥饿问题的，包括组织成立的原因，运行的方式、帮助的对象及对未来的期望。
57.D 细节理解题。根据文章二、三段可知，Dan West 前往Spain 用牛奶帮助人们，最后又回到America ，所以A 、B 、C 错误，通过”With his help, Heifer International was set up ”可知D 正确。
58.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，A 项正确；根据第五段最后两句，可知B 、D 正确，但是文中并没有说一定要把所有的幼小动物给别人，而是”give his animal ’s first female(雄性)baby to another ”，故选C 。
59.A 推理判断题。根据文章上下文，可知第一段为总起段，引出Heifer International ，二三两段为组织建立的背景原因，四五两段将组织是如何运行的，最后一段为总结，故选A 。
60.B 推理判断题。文章主要说明授人以鱼不如授人以渔，与此意相同的只有B 项，故选B 。
Ⅰ.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择
5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答案卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（2018·重庆B 卷）
A ：Hello! This is 911. Who is that speaking?
B ： 61 Help! Help! Please help me!
A ：Yes, sir. 62
B ：My wife is seriously ill, She’s having a heart problem.
A ：Now relax, sir. 63
B ：I’m on Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel.
A ：OK. I’ll send an ambulance(救护车) as soon as possible.
B：64
A：For about ten minutes.
B：All right. What should I do while waiting?
A：65
A：OK. Thank you and please hurry.
57.C 短文可以看出两人正在通话，此时正在介绍自己，因此选C.
58.E 根据后面的回答，可以看出是正在说明发生的状况，因此前面应该是在问发生了什么，故选E。
59.B 后面回答“I’m on Lincoln Highway”，此为地址，所以应该是在问他在哪里，故选B。
60.G 根据回答“For about ten minutes.”，大概10分钟，所以问句应该是在问需要多久能到，故选G。
61.F 根据问句“What should I do while waiting”在等待的时候我应该做些什么？可知应该选F。
第Ⅰ卷（共55分）
Ⅰ.任务型阅读。（66-68每小题2分，69小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
（2018·重庆B卷）Reading is fun. When you read, would you like a paper book or an e-book(电子书)？Some people choose e-books, some love paper books, and others prefer reading both.
Li Ming, a university professor(教授)，is busy doing some research. So he is often on business. When he is at the airport or on the train, he especially loves reading e-books. He also likes reading paper books in the library for his research work. Besides, he enjoys the smell of the paper books.
What’s more, Li Ming would like to read with his family. There is a reading time from 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening at home. Everyone reads and shares what they learn from the books. One Friday evening, Grandma took out an old paper book and said to her grandson, “Lei Lei, this is the first book your grandpa gave me. There is his name on the front page. Whenever I read it, I can get something new from his notes. And I can still remember the happy life we lived together.” Li Lei said, “But I enjoy reading e-books. E-books need no paper. Many forests will be saved.” Grandma advised, “Don’t read for a long time, or your eyes will get sore.”
Different people have different ideas about e-books and paper books. No one knows whether e-books can replace(代替) paper books or not. Somehow, books are our friends. No matter which kind of books you choose to read, you can learn more about the world through them.
66. Do all the people prefer reading e-books?
_________________________________________________
67. When is the reading time in Li Ming’s family?
_________________________________________________
68. What does the old paper book mean to Grandma?
_________________________________________________
69. Do you think e-books will replace paper books in your life? Why or why not?
_________________________________________________
66. No, they don't. 第一段说明一些人选择电子书，一些人选择纸质书，还有人两者都选，所以并不是所有人都偏爱电子书。
67. From 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening. 根据第三段第二句“There is a reading time from 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening at home.”可知答案
68. It means love /missing /good memories. 根据第三段祖母对孙子说的话，“I can still remember the happy life we lived together”可以看出旧书包含着爱、思念还有美好的回忆。
69. Yes, I think so. Because e-books are easy to carry and we protect our environment better. No, I don't think so, Because reading paper books offers us a more real and pleasant experience and is better for our eyes. “No one knows whether e-books can replace paper books or not”可以看出文中并没有给予明确的答案，回答时只要充分说明理由即可。
Ⅰ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
70. （2018·重庆B卷）The boys can play chess in the afternoon. （改为否定句）
The boys ______ chess in the afternoon.
70.can't play 含有情态动词的肯定句改为否定句时直接在情态动词后加not。
71. （2018·重庆B卷）We will travel to the Great Wall after the exam.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______you travel after the exam?
71.Where will 句中是对地点提问，采用Where，所以应该为Where will you travel after the exam？
72.（2018·重庆B卷）Why don’t you watch a talk show？(改为同义词)
______ ______ watch a talk show?
72.Why not Why don’t do sth和Why not do sth同义
73.（2018·重庆B卷）不要害怕犯猜错误，你能从中学到很多。（完成译句）
Don’t be afraid to ______ ______. You will learn a lot from them.
73. make mistakes be afraid to do sth.犯错误的动词短语为make mistakes。
74. （2018·重庆B卷）我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。（完成译句）
We should learn English well ______ ______ we can tell China stories to the
world.
74.so that 引导目的状语从句用so that.
Ⅰ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
（2018·重庆B卷）We all know that a good night’s rest helps us stay healthy. After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and 75 up next morning, our mind is better prepared to memorize and learn something.
But what about getting a rest during the middle of the day?
Scientists say, “Short periods of sleep, napping（小睡）, may help learning and memory. Napping can help your children learn better. It can 76 help older people remember longer. “Take China as an example. Chinese people are used to mapping after lunch.
Recently researchers made a survey among nearly 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old.
The researchers asked them 77 they napped and for how long. They found that about 60 percent of them took a nap and they napped for 60 to 90 minutes. The research shows that napping for about an hour is the best.
However, these are the findings for those 78 the age of 65. Doctors say that napping for about an hour may be too 79 for young and healthy people. And they believe that half an hour is enough to 80 young and healthy people from feeling tired. By doing so, 81 will help them stay awake.
Doctors also say. “If you have trouble falling asleep at 82 , take a daytime nap for less than 45 minutes and don’t nap after 3 p. m. in the afternoon.”
75.wake 文意为睡7到8个小时然后第二天早上醒来，故应填wake。
76.also 小睡可以让小孩学的更好，也可以维持老年人的记忆，为并列句，故填also。
77.if/whether调查者问他们是否小睡，并且睡多久，故填if/whether。
78.over 根据第五段第一句可以看出研究的对象为“over 65 years old”，故填over。
79.Long 根据后句半个小时对年轻人和健康的人来说已经足够，因此一个小时对他们来说太长了，故填long。
80.Stop stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，这里填stop意为避免年轻人感到疲劳。
81.It 这里应用代词it代指每天小睡这件事。
82.Night 如果你在晚上有难以入睡的困难，所以应填night。
Ⅰ. 书面表达。（满分20分）
（2018·重庆B卷）中澳友好协会准备就”A Gift from the Heart”为题举办征文比赛，要求参赛者分享在一些特别的日子（生日、节日……）用心准备的礼物。
写作要求：
1.词数：80-120词；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考要点：
1.介绍特别的日子；
2. 分享赠送的礼物；
3. 表述礼物的意义。
A gift from the Heart
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
One possible vision:
A Gift from the Heart
It was the last day of that term. My classmates were very excited at the coming holiday. But my friend, Mike, looked unhappy because he failed the English test.
While thinking about how to cheer him up, I saw my English notebook. It has recorded all the important notes over the last term. Although it was very important to me, I decided to give it to
him. Mike looked at me in surprise. He knew how I valued the notes. I told him that I could also help him learn English.
From that day on, Mike has made progress with the help of me and my gift, the notebook. I am also very happy that I can do some help for my friends.
重庆市2018年中考英语试题(B卷)及答案(Word版)
第I卷（共95分） I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、’t worry! B. Good idea! up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、’s right. it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.
11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13、Where did John go for a holiday A. To Beijing. B. To Taiwan. C. To Hong Kong. 14、How was John’s trip . B. Dangerous. . 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15、Who did the man buy the dress for A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His sister. 16、What color did the man choose A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White, 第四节（每小题分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17、You are now listening to the results of the_____________competition. A. music B. sports 18、Green Leaves are the__________group today. A. best B. youngest C. tallest 19、The young man from Sunshine_______________well. A. played the guitar B. swam C. sang 20、Summer Flowers won the__________place in the competition. A. third 3. second II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 21、I believe that_________apple a day keeps the doctor away.
2018年重庆市中考英语试卷A卷含答案
重庆市2018年初中毕业暨高中招生考试 英语试卷
( >6. A. Bye-bye. B. I hope so. C. You’re welcome.jLBHrnAILg 第二节：对话理解。<第小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。xHAQX74J0X ( >7. A. By bus. B. By bike C. On foot. ( >8. A. Tea. B. Orange C. Milk. ( >9. A. On the desk. B. At the door. C. In the box.LDAYtRyKfE ( >10. A. Linda. B. Susan. C. Nobody. ( >11. A. The white one. B. The blue one. C. The black one.Zzz6ZB2Ltk ( >12. A. At 6:00. B. At 5:40 . C. At 5:20 第三节：短文理解。<每小题1.5分，共12分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。dvzfvkwMI1 A ( >13. Lin Tao wants to talk about his first ________ teacher. rqyn14ZNXI A. English B. Chinese C. history.
2018年重庆市中考英语作文写作技巧及试题汇编
话题一：写人记事 例文：初中阶段你印象最深的又是哪位老师？请用英语写一篇题为“The Teacher I Never Forget”的作文。内容包括：1.简要介绍老师的性格或特长；2.列举一个事例，说明老师是如何在学习上帮助或鼓励你取得进步的；3.感谢老师，祝愿老师。 The Teacher I Never Forget How time flies! Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. I had very good memories of my classmates and teachers. The teacher I never forget is Mr. Zhang, an English teacher. He is very kind and friendly. He helped us not only in class but also after class. About two years ago, Mr. Zhang noticed that I was worried about my poor pronunciation. So he offered me many suggestions to improve it, and he also gave me every chance possible to speak in class. With his help, my pronunciation has greatly improved. I must say many thanks to Mr. Zhang. I wish him a healthy and happy life in the future! 例文：假如你是某中学的一名学生。6月3日，是星期五，在放学回家的公交车上，你所经历的一件事情让你印象深刻。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇日记。 要点：1. 一位老爷爷和十来岁的孙子上了车，老人拿着书包和小提琴；2. 你给老人让座，老人的孙子却坐了下来，老人只得站在旁边；3. 孩子大声喊着向老人要水喝，并将空水瓶扔到车上；4. 你认为孩子应该尊敬、照顾老人，保持环境卫生。 On my way home on the bus, I saw an old man get on with his grandson of about ten. He was carrying the boy’s schoolbag and a violin. I gave my seat to the old man at once. However, the boy sat down first. The old man had to stand nearby. After a while, the boy shouted to his grandpa for water and then dropped the empty bottle on the bus. When I saw this, I got very angry. I think the boy should not only respect and take care of the old man but also keep the environment clean. 话题二：环保污染 例文：节约资源, 保护环境. 从我们身边的小事做起，假设你是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生, 请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。提示: (1)每天步行上学; (2)离丌教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等；（3)不用水时, 记住关水龙头，循环使用水；（4)充分使用纸张；（5)不使用塑料袋。 My Low-carbon Life It’s our duty to protect the environment. The environment is becoming worse and worse, so we must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment. First, we should go to school on foot and tell our parents to walk to work instead of driving the car. Second, we should save water and electricity by turning off the
2018年重庆市中考语文试题解析
重庆市2018年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试 语文试题（A卷）解析 （全卷共四个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 一、语文知识及运用 1. 下列词语中加点字注音有误的一项是（） A. 戎．装（róng）迂．腐（yū）被褥．（rù）刨．根问底（páo） B. 檀．香（tán）字帖．（tiè）荒僻．（pì）白驹．过隙（jū） C. 坎坷．（ke）污垢．（gou）誊．写（teng）绰．绰有余（zhuo） D. 肋．骨（lèi）麻痹．（bì）烙．印（lào）失之东隅．（yú） 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：字音重点考核多音字、形声字、形似字、音近字、方言、生僻字等。C项词语中加点字注音有误。改为：坷kě；垢gòu；誊téng；绰chuò。 2. 下列词语书写全部的一项是（） A. 门框缅怀腐化惰落日月如梭 B. 诽谤瞻养花团锦簇寡不敌众 C. 训诫侥幸心不在蔫满目苍痍 D. 畸形贿赂疲惫不堪鞠躬尽瘁 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：字形题从表象上看主要考核双音节词语和成语，有时会考核三字的专业术语和熟语。A 惰—堕；B.瞻—赡；C.蔫—焉；苍一疮。 3. 下列句中加点词语使用有误的一项是（） A. 中国这台被称作“天眼”的超大望远镜走在了科技的前沿，令世界瞩目 ．．。 B. 随着我市全民阅读活动的持续推进，书店受到越来越多市民的青睐 ．．。 C. 从小性格孤僻的她，自从参加学校的社团活动以后，渐渐变得豁然开朗 ．．．．了。
2018年重庆市中考英语试卷(b)(解析版)
2018年重庆市中考英语试卷（B） 一、听力测试（共30分） 1．（1.50分）A．Nice to meet you，too． B．Thank you． C．Goodbye． 2．（1.50分）A．Don't worry! B．Good idea! C．Hurry up! 3．（1.50分）A．You're welcome． B．It doesn't matter． C．Take your time． 4．（1.50分）A．That's right． B．Take it easy． C．With pleasure． 5．（1.50分）A．Sorry，I won't． B．Well done． C．Here you are． 6．（1.50分）A．Never mind! B．What a pity! C．Have a good time! 7．（1.50分）A．By bike． B．By bus． C．On foot． 8．（1.50分）A．Grace． B．Alice． C．Paul． 9．（1.50分）A．In the library． B．In the museum．
C．In the classroom． 10．（1.50分）A．Math． B．Chinese． C．Science． 11．（1.50分）A．Clever and lovely． B．Friendly and lovely． C．Friendly and clever． 12．（1.50分）A．At 8：00． B．At 9：00． C．At 10：00． 13．（3.00分）（1）Where did John go for a holiday？ A．To Beijing． B．To Taiwan． C．To Hong Kong． （2）How was John's trip？ A．Boring． B．Dangerous． C．Wonderful． 14．（3.00分）（1）Who did the man buy the dress for？ A．His wife． B．His daughter． C．His sister． （2）What color did the man choose？ A．Blue． B．Yellow． C．White． 15．（6.00分）（1）You are now listening to the results of the competition．A．music B．sports
重庆市2018年中考英语试题(A卷)及答案
第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ．听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Nice to meet you, too. B． Thank you. C． Goodbye. 2．A．Don’t worry! B．Good idea! C．Hurry up! 3．A．You’re welcome. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Take your time. 4．A．That’s right. B． Take it easy. C．With pleasure. 5．A．Sorry, I won’t. B．Well done. C．Here you are. 6．A．Never mind! B．What a pity! C．Have a good time! 第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 8．A．Grace. B．Alice. C．Paul. 9．A．In the library．B．In the museum. C．In the classroom. 10．A．Math. B．Chinese. C．Science. 11．A．Clever and lovely. B．Friendly and lovely. C．Friendly and clever. 12．A．t 8:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:00. 第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。 13．Where did John go for a holiday? A．To Beijing. B．To Taiwan. C．To Hong Kong. 14．How was John’s trip?
2018年重庆市中考数学试题
2018年重庆市中考数学试题（答案扫描版）( B 卷) (全卷共五个大题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟) 参考公式：抛物线2 (0)y ax bx c a =++≠的顶点坐标为24,24b ac b a a ??- ???,对称轴为2b x a =。 一、选择题：(本大题12 个小题，每小题4分 ,共48分)在每个小题的下面，都给出了代号为A 、B 、C 、D 的四个答案，其中只有一个是正确的，请将答题卡上题号右侧正确答案所对应的方框涂黑。 1.下列四个数中，是正整数的是( ) A.-1 B.0 C.2 1 D.1 2下列图形中，是轴对称图形的是( ) 3.下列图形都是由同样大小的黑色正方形纸片组成,其中第①个图中有3张黑色正方形纸片，第②个图中有5张黑色正方形纸片,第③个图中有7张黑色正方形纸片,..，按此规律排列下去,第⑥个图中黑色正方形纸片的张数为( )
A.11 B.13 C.15 D.17 4.下列调查中，最适合采用全面调查(普查)的是( ) A.对我市中学生每周课外阅读时间情况的调查 B.对我市市民知晓“礼让行人”交通新规情况的调查 C.对我市中学生观看电影(厉害了，我的国》情况的调查 D.对我国首艘国产航母002型各零部件质量情况的调查 5.制作一块m m 23 长方形广告牌的成本是120元,在每平方米制作成本相同的情况下，若将此广告牌的四边都扩大为原来的3倍，那么扩大后长方形广告牌的成本是( ) A.360元 B.720元 C.1080元 D.2160元 6.下列命题是真命题的是( ) A.如果一个数的相反数等于这个数本身，那么这个数一定是0 。 B.如果一个数的倒数等于这个数本身，那么这个数一定是1 。 C.如果一个数的平方等于这个数本身，那么这个数定是0 。 D.如果一个数的算术平方根等于这个数本身，那么这个数定是0。 7.估计24-65的值应在( ) A.5和6之间 B.6和7之间 C.7和8之间 D.8和9之间 8.根据如图所示的程序计算函数y 的值，若输人的x 值是4或7时，输出的y 值相等，则b 等于( ) A.9 B.7 C.-9 D.-7 9.如图，AB 是一垂直于水平面的建筑物。某同学从建筑物底端B 出发,先沿水平方向向右行走20米到达点C ，再经过一段坡度(或坡比)为i=1:0.75、坡长为10米的斜坡CD 到达点D.然后再沿水平方向向右行走40米到达点E(A.B.C.D.E 均在同一平面内).在E 处测得建筑物顶端A 的仰角为24°，则建筑物AB 的高度约为( ) （参考数据：sin24°≈0.41，cos24°≈0.91,tan24°≈0.45） A.21.7米 B.22.4米 C.27.4米 D.28.8米 10.如图，△ABC 中，∠A=30°，点0是边AB 上一点，以点0为圆心，以OB 为半径作圆,⊙0恰好与AC 相切于点D ，连接BD ，若BD 平分∠ABC ，AD=32,则线段CD 的长是( )
2018年重庆市中考英语试卷(B)及答案
2018年重庆市中考英语试卷（B）及答案一、听力题 1．（1.5分）A．Nice to meet you，too． B．Thank you． C．Goodbye． 2．（1.5分）A．Don't worry! B．Good idea! C．Hurry up! 3．（1.5分）A．You're welcome． B．It doesn't matter． C．Take your time． 4．（1.5分）A．That's right． B．Take it easy． C．With pleasure． 5．（1.5分）A．Sorry，I won't． B．Well done． C．Here you are． 6．（1.5分）A．Never mind! B．What a pity! C．Have a good time! 7．（1.5分）A．By bike． B．By bus． C．On foot． 8．（1.5分）A．Grace． B．Alice． C．Paul． 9．（1.5分）A．In the library． B．In the museum． C．In the classroom．
10．（1.5分）A．Math． B．Chinese． C．Science． 11．（1.5分）A．Clever and lovely． B．Friendly and lovely． C．Friendly and clever． 12．（1.5分）A．At 8：00． B．At 9：00． C．At 10：00． 13．（3分）（1）Where did John go for a holiday？ A．To Beijing． B．To Taiwan． C．To Hong Kong． （2）How was John's trip？ A．Boring． B．Dangerous． C．Wonderful． 14．（3分）（1）Who did the man buy the dress for？ A．His wife． B．His daughter． C．His sister． （2）What color did the man choose？ A．Blue． B．Yellow． C．White． 15．（6分）（1）You are now listening to the results of the competition．A．music B．sports C．speech
重庆八中2018-2019学年度(下)初三年级月考(word版 无听力部分 含答案)
重庆市八中2018-2019 学年度（下）初三年级月考 I听力测试。 II单项选择。 21.--I hurt my leg by accident. Should I take X-ray? –Of course, you should. The doctor will usually check _X-ray you take first. A.an, \ B.a, a C.an, the D.a, the 22.--You’re playing the violin so beautifully! –Thank you! I practice it very hard every day so that I can be a one day. A.pianist B.dentist C.scientist D.musician 23.—Uncle Lee, did you see my father? –Yes, I happened him at Yonghui supermarket half an hour ago. A.meet B.meeting C.met D.to meet 24.My teacher Amy is a beautiful lady and looks much than her age because she does exercise a lot. A.nice B.energetic C.younger D.older 25.—What do you think of the science fiction movie ”The wondering Earth” made in China? –I found a great success for Chinese to make such a wonderful film like that. A.it B.it’s C.that D.that’s 26.visitors come to Chongqing to take cable cars(缆车)during the vacation because Chongqing has become a popular destination on the Internet（网红城市）now. A.Thousand B.Thousands C.Thousand of D.Thousands of 27.—Haven’t you seen the sign” No Smoking In The Ronn”h ere? –Sorry, when I came in. I ‘ll put out the cigarette right away. A.I didn’t see it. B.I haven’t seen it. C.I will see it. D.I was seeing it. 28.Remember not to go across the street the traffic light turns green. A.because B.after C.when D.until 29.One of my familly rules is that I can’t watch TV unless my homework . A.was finished B.is finished C.will be finished D.finishes 30.—I’m so excited about Huawei’s new foldable（可折叠的）smartphone. Do you know ? –Very soon. We’ll see. A.how can I get one B.how I can get one C.when will it come out D.when it will come out III.完型填空。 There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to not judge（下定论）things too quickly So he sent them each in 31 to go and look at a pear tree that was far away from their home. He sent his first born son to go in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, and the 32 son in the fall. When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe 33 they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent ( 弯曲的). The second son said no—it 34 with green buds (f)and full of hope. The third son disagreed, he said it full of blossoms ( 花朵)that 35 so sweet, and it was the most beautiful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with 36 of them: he said it was full of fruit, life and fulfillment（充实）.
2018重庆英语初中中考试卷试题.docx
II.单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 21、I believe that_________apple a day keeps the doctor away. B. an C. the D./ singer. 22、Hua Chenyu is very popular among is also_______favorite B. me C. my D. mine 23、-Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school ’s_____the fifth floor. A. on B. in C. at D. to 24、Listen! Mr. Black________a talk on robots in the hall. A. gives B. is giving C. will gave D. gave 25、It rained ________yesterday. I had to stay at home. A. heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. quickly 26、The cake__________delicious. I’d like to have another one. A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels
27、_________people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year. A. Thousand C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 28、Please__________the TV. It'’s time to go to bed. A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off 29、Their parents don’t allow them_______ in the river because it ’s rally dangerous. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam 30、You________stop when the traffic lights turn red. A. can ’t B. may D. needn ’ t 31、My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as___as she was ten years ago. A. young C. the youngest D. youngest 32、- Who’s the l ittle girl in the photo, Laura - It ’s me. This photo _________when I was five. A. is taken B. takes C. was taken D. took 33、-How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang - It ’'s abou t two_________ride by high-speed train. B. hour ’s C. hours D. hours ’ 34、Lots of people exercise every morming_________bad weather stops them. A. if B. unless C. until D. since 35、-Could you please tell me__________ -In two weeks. A. when did he come back B. how soon will he come back C. when he came back D. how soon he will come back Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题分，共15 分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
2018年重庆市中考语文真题及参考答案
2018年重庆市中考语文真题及参考答案(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载保存) （全卷共四个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 一、语文知识及运用（31分） 1.下列词语中加点字注音有误的一项是（）（3分） A.戎．装（róng）迂．腐（yū）被褥．（rù）刨．根问底（páo） B.檀．香（tán）字帖．（tiè）荒僻．（pì）白驹．过隙（jū） C.坎坷．（ke）污垢．（gou）誊．写（teng）绰．绰有余（zhuo） D.肋．骨（lèi）麻痹．（bì）烙．印（lào）失之东隅．（yú） 2.下列词语书写全部的一项是（）（3分） A.门框缅怀腐化惰落日月如梭 B.诽谤瞻养花团锦簇寡不敌众 C.训诫侥幸心不在蔫满目苍痍 D.畸形贿赂疲惫不堪鞠躬尽瘁 3．下列句中加点词语使用市毋的一项是（）（3分） A中国这台被称作“天眼”的超大望远镜走在了科技的前沿，令世界瞩目．．。 B．随着我市全民阅读活动的持续推进，书店受到越来越多市民的青睐．．。 C.从小性格孤僻的她，自从参加学校的社团活动以后，渐渐变得豁然开朗．．．．了。 D．重庆两江新区城市建设发展迅速，短短几年时间，一座座高楼鳞次栉比．．．．。 4把下面这句话还原到文段中，最恰当的一项是（）（3分） 句子：因为我们知道，只有这样，才能使未来的道路走得更稳，要远。 文段：①青春，从哪里跌倒就要从哪里爬起来。②一次考试上的失误．并不意味着我们的失败。③那只是生活对我们的一次磨炼，淬火后的精钢将会更加坚强。④有朝一日，我们
2018年重庆中考英语试题(A卷)
重庆市2018年初中学业水平业高中招生考试 英语试题(A卷) （全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答卡卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷（共95分） Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分) 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡相应题目的答案标号涂黒。 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黒。 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黒。 听第一段材料，回答第13、14小题。
听第二段材料，回答第15、16小题。 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黒。 Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黒。
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应填入空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黒。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黒。
2018年重庆市中考英语试卷B卷(含答案)
2018年重庆市中考英语试卷B卷 第I卷（共95分） I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题 1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题 1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题 1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13、Where did John go for a holiday? A. To Beijing. B. To Taiwan. C. To Hong Kong. 14、How was John’s trip?
2018年重庆市中考语文真题试题(解析版)
重庆市2018年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试(含答案) 语文试题（B卷） （全卷共四个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 一、语文知识及运用 1. 下列加点字注音全对的一项是（） A. 憎．恶（zēng）雏．形（zhú）玷．污（diàn）拾金不昧．（mèi） B. 悖．论（bèi）奢侈．（chǐ）确凿．（záo）大名鼎．鼎（dǐng） C. 内疚．（jiù）铁锹．（qiū）猖．狂（chāng）南辕北辙．（chè） D. 滇．池（diān）客栈．（jiàn）寝．室（qǐn）谆．谆教诲（zhūn） 【答案】B 2. 下列词语书写有误的一项是（） A. 馈赠束缚诡计多端咄咄怪事 B. 嘹亮吓唬扼腕叹息莺歌燕舞 C. 浏览巍峨怒不可遏失魂落魄 D. 贿赂木筏十拿九稳篷头垢面 【答案】D 学。
科。网...学。科。网...学。科。网...学。科。网...学。科。网...学。科。网...学。科。网... 3. 下列句子中加点词语使用不恰当的一项是（） A. 现在的年轻人经常熬夜加班，难免会出现生物钟紊乱 ．．的情况。 B. 胡杨林边的那潭碧水，宛如一颗绿宝石镶嵌 ．．在沙漠中心。 C. 狂风骤起，深蓝色的海面卷起阵阵巨浪，滔滔不绝 ．．．．地涌向岸边。 D. 月下的松树林里不时传来怪鸟的哀啼，令人不寒而栗 ．．．．。 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查学生对具体语境中词语运用正误的辨析能力。要结合积累的词语来分析，在平时的学习中，首先我们对于遇到的词语要做好积累，其次是注意可以从词义、词语的感情色彩、习惯用法等方面进行归纳。C项使用不恰当，“滔滔不绝”意思是像流水那样毫不间断。指话很多，说起来没个完。此成语不能用来修饰海浪。 4. 把下面的句子组成一段连贯的话，排序合理的一项是（） ①你会发现，烦恼正渐渐消散，再次启程，你会一身轻松。 ②停下来，在大自然的怀抱里感受叶的光芒、花的辉煌、草的力量。 ③面对他人的质疑，你是否苦恼过？面对学业的受控，你是否沮丧过？ ④那么，何不选择偶尔停下来呢？ A. ③④②① B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④ D. ②④③① 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查句子排序能力。解答此类题，一般通过抓关键词、中心句、句与句之间的连接词去逐句推敲。要求学生平时加强阅读领悟能力的培养，具备较强的逻辑分析能力，句段的表达顺序主要有空间顺序、时间顺序、事情发展顺序、逻辑推理顺序等。A项正确，此语段讲了面对生活的烦恼，要选择停下来。③开启了话题，是第一句；④“那么”衔接第③句，应为第二句；②写“停下来”的感受，紧接第④句，为第三句；①句总结，为最后一句。由上分析，可排序为：③④②①。 点睛：本题考查句子排序能力。做本题时注意上下的过渡和衔接，语言要简明、连贯、得体。注意语段中的表示时间的词语。具体方法是紧紧抓住“序”字做文章，先确定中心句；然后再梳理各句之间的关系，如果有关键词的一定要抓关键词；最后逐句推敲，看整段是否符合一定的顺序。 5. 在下列备选词语中任选一个，参考示例写一句话。要求：能揭示所选词语的内涵，表达具体形象，句式
2018重庆中考英语(A卷)试卷答案解析
2018重庆市初中学业水平暨高中招生考试试卷 评析 一、总体评价 本次重庆中考英语测试卷难度适中，难度系数不大，有较好的区分度。试卷紧扣教学大纲的要求，着重考察了学生的基础知识，以及在掌握知识的同时对基础知识的应用。试卷着重考察了学生的初中所学的重点短语和语法，没有偏题。试卷总体不难，但是从学生角度反应出试题具有一定的迷惑性，要求学生能够排除干扰因素，并注意知识细节。 1、单项选择 本次中考考察点依旧为词性和语法的考点，从21-35题考点依次为冠词，介词，名词，代词，形容词，数词，非谓，副词，动词时态，情态动词，连词，祈使句，感叹句，被动语态，宾语从句。题型难度总的来说为中等，都是平时训练过的知识点。没有偏题，陷阱题。 2、完形填空 （1）注重对实词的考查,特别是对动词、动词短语、名词、形容词、副词等的考查； （2）注重在具体的语境中考查词语(特别是名词、形容词)的用法; （3）对连词进行考查考查考生对行文逻辑的掌握及对关联词的正确运用。 3、阅读理解 （1）考查材料的主旨和总结能力，此类题大多数针对段落的主体标题、目的。（2）考查事实和细节。 （3）根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。 （4）考查推断作者态度和意图的能力。 4、短文填空 考查学生对文章主旨，内容的把握能力；基础知识，固定词组的掌握；语法类知识的运用推敲；应试能力的应对方法。 5、书面表达 中考英语书面表达试题属综合运用型的试题，考查学生对英语语言基本知识的运用程度，是整套英语试题的“压轴题”。
重庆市2018年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试 英语试题（A卷） （全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1、试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2、作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3、考试结束，由监考人员持试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（95分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分） 略。 Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 21.I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A.a B.an C.the D./ 答案：B【解析】考察冠词，一个鸡蛋表示泛指意义，egg以元音音素/e/开头，用不定冠词an。 22.I always play basketabll to relax myself Saturdays. A.on B.in C.at D.by 答案：A【解析】考察介词，在星期六，具体的一天用介词on。 23.------I have a bad cold. ------Sorry to hear that.You’d better go to see a at onece. A.doctor B.cook C.writer D.farmer 答案：A【解析】考察名词，根据前文句意“我感冒了。”推测后文应为“你最好马上去看医生。”doctor“医生”cook“厨师”writer“作家”farmer“农民” 24.I’m surprised at the new look of hometown. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 答案：C【解析】考察代词，名词hometown（家乡）前应该用形容词性物主代词my。句意：“对于家乡的新面貌我感到很惊讶。” 25.The show was so that I couldn’t stop laughing. A.sad B.terrible C.funny D.serious 答案：C【解析】考察形容词，根据句意“这个节目太......以至于我笑得停不下来”推测此处应该用funny“搞笑的”。sad“悲伤的”terrible“糟糕的”serious“严肃的” 26.Visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A.Thousand B.Thousand of C.Thousands D.Thousands of 答案：D【解析】考察数词，thousands of数词的固定用法，表示“成千上万的” 27.It was raining.My father asked me a raincoat. A.take B.takes C.took D.to take 答案：D【解析】考察非谓语动词，“我的父亲叫我带把伞。”叫某人去做某事：ask sb to do sth。 28.I can’t hear the teacher with so much noise outside. A.clearly B.alowly D.warmly D.bravely 答案：A【解析】考察副词，根据“外面的噪音太多了”可推测此处应为“我不能