【英语】中考英语易错题专题三特殊句式(含解析)及解析
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三特殊句式(含解析)及解析
一、初中英语特殊句式
1．–Un, I’d like a hamburger, large chips and a small Coke with ice.
–________?
A．Can I help you
B．For here or to go
C．Anything to eat
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：Can I help you能帮您什么忙吗;For here or to go在这儿吃还是带走‘Anything to eat一些吃的东西。根据上文，呃，我想要一个汉堡，大薯条和一小杯加冰的可乐。可知选B最符合语境。
考点：考查交际用语
2．Mr. White’s never been to Taiwan Island before. ________ Miss Lin.
A．Neither is B．Neither has
C．So is D．So has
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：以前怀特先生从来没去过台湾岛，林女士也是。So do I的用法，该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词do 根据前文的情况也可换成is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等，但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither, nor引出倒装句（此时不能用so）.前句中的’s是has的缩写。结合句意，故选B。
3．—Why do you like the panda best in this zoo?
—Because it’s the only animal ______ comes from China.
A． what B． that C． who D． /
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你为什么最喜欢这个动物园的熊猫？因为它是唯一来自中国的。关系词在从句中作主语，故不能省略；当先行词为物时，关系词用that或which。故选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
4．My bedroom gets cold in winter. .
A． So is mine
B． So does mine
C． So mine does
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我的卧室在冬天很冷。我的也是。So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示“……也一样”，故此题选B。
考点：考查倒装句。
5．— Could you let me know yesterday?
— Because the traffic was heavy.
A． why did you come late B． why do you come late
C． why you came late D． why you come late
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—你能让我知道昨天你为什么来晚了吗？—因为交通拥挤。宾语从句用陈述句语序故排除AB；据yesterday故宾语从句用一般过去时态，故选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
6．---I have never visited the Palace Museum in Beijing.
---_________________________.
A． Neither do I. B． Neither am I.
C． Neither I have. D． Neither have I.
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意： --我从来没有去过北京的故宫。-我也没有。So引导的倒装句的条件：①肯定句。②不同的人或物。结构：so +be/助动词/情态动词+主语。如果人或物相同就不倒装：结构：so +主语 + be/助动词/情态动词。neither/nor引导的倒装句的条件：①否定句。②不同的人或物结构：Neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语。如果人或物相同就不倒装：结构：Neither/nor +主语 + be/助动词/情态动词。所以选D.
考点：考查倒装句。
7．—Oh, dear! I forgot my best friend’s birthday.
—________ Better keep it in mind next year.
A．No problem. B．You did?
C．It’s OK.D．Why not?
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：噢，天哪！我忘了我最好的朋友的生日。-你忘了吗？明年最好记得。本题是简略句，在口语中往往在陈述句后加问号，表示疑问。所以选B。
考点：考查简略句
8．--Is Joe really badly ill? -- ________________ . He is still in hospital now.
A．I don't think so B．I am not sure
C．I don't hope so D．I am afraid so
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-Joe真的病得很重吗？-恐怕是这样，他现在还在医院呢。I don’t think so.我不这样认为；I am not sure.我不确定；I don’t hope so.希望不是这样；I am afraid not恐怕是这样的。根据句意He is still in hospital now可知，Joe真的病得很重，故应选D。
9．—I didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party yesterday. What about you?
—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.
A．Neither was I B．Neither am I
C．Neither did I D．Neither do I
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：根据倒装句neither助动词-主语，表示主语也没去做上面的那件事情，根据题意可知是用一般过去时故助动词用did。故选C.
考点：考查倒装句的用法。
10．-What language is that guy speaking？I can't catch a word．
-______．He's from India，so I guess it is Hindi．
A．so can I B．so I can’t C．neither can I D．neither I can
【答案】C
【解析】句意：--那个家伙在讲什么语言？我听不懂。--我也听不懂，他来自印度，所以我猜想那是印度语。So+情态动词或助动词或be动词+主语，用于上句是肯定句，表示另一个人也同样做了这样的事情。因为上句是否定句，表示另一个人也不能怎样用neither；不能用so I can’t ，故排除B；neither也不，放在句首，句子应该用倒装，故选项D是错误的；故选C。
点睛：so／neither／nor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so／neither／nor＋助动词／系动词／情态动词＋主语”（so表示肯定意义，neither／nor“也不”表示否定意义）。如：She has finished her homework，so has her brother．She hasn’t gone there，neither／nor has he．但如果so表示强调，即强调前面所说的情况的真实性时，其结构是“so＋主语＋助动词／系动词／情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如：She knows little English，so she does．她英语懂得不多。她的确如此。
11．― Millie seldom watches action films. She finds them too noisy.
― ________. Such films are always full of violence（暴力）.
A．Neither do I B．Neither I do C．So do I D．So I do
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——米莉很少看动作片。她觉得它们太吵了。——我也不喜欢。这样的电影总是充满了暴力。考查倒装句。英语中，当前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so / neither / nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式，可排除BD两项。seldom很少，表否定；根据句意语境，可知是否定意义，需用neither构成倒装句，故选A。
【点睛】
部分倒装，即将主语与助动词倒置，其结构与一般疑问句大致相同。英语中构成部分倒装的主要情形有：1. 含否定意义的词（如 never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, not only, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, by no means 等）置于句首时，其后用部分倒装。2. only 加状语（副词 / 介词短语 / 从句）放在句首时，其后用部分倒装。3. so / neither / nor 表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so / neither / nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。
12．—Where's your brother?
—Oh, he ________ the library and ________.
A．has been to; so Lucy is B．has gone to; so Lucy has
C．has gone to; so has Lucy D．has been in; so has Lucy
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：---你哥哥在哪里？-----哦，他去图书馆了，露西也去了。1.have been to sp.表示去过某地，主语在说话人的地方，指从某个地方回来了，通常可与表示次数的状语连用； have gone to sp.表示到某地去了，没有回来，强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场，可能在去某个地方的路上，在去的那个地方，或回来的路上；have been in sp.意思是一直呆在某个地方。根据上文“Where's your brother?（你哥哥在哪里？）”结合语境可知“去图书馆”没有回来了，可知用has gone to sp.；2.so + be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一主语，此句型中需将主谓语倒装，表示前句所述的肯定情况也适用于另外一个人或物，例如，He is an English teacher. So am I. 他是英语教师.我也是英语教师。 so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词，此句型的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个“人或“物，.主谓语不需要倒装，这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实，例如，----He will go to England for his holiday tomorrow.他明天要去英国度假. ----So he will. 的确如此。本句意思是露西也已经去了，故用So has Lucy；选C。
13． , volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.So you'd better make time to volunteer.
A．To my surprise B．To be honest C．To start with
【答案】B
【解析】
考查介词短语的辨析。后面内容是对volunteering的解释，属于事实。因此用To be honest （说实话）。
14．—I won’t travel abroad these days. It’s not safe.
—I won’t, ei ther.
A．So won’t I. B．So I won’t.
C．Neither will I. D．Neither I will.
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--这些天我不想去国外旅行了。它是不安全的。--我也是。分析：表示……也是的句型：so+ 助动词+主语。应用在前句是肯定句的表述中；neither +助动词+主语。应用在前句是否定句的表述中。故选 C
考点：考查同义句型的辨析。
15． -Jack went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday. -_
A．So did he B．So he did
C．He did so D．Did so he
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:-Jack昨天去看医院里的那个人了。-的确是这样。根据句意可知，这里两个人谈论的都是Jack，主语没有发生变化，因此不用so的倒装结构。根据句意可知，Jack 是昨天去医院的，故选B，这个选项的意思是来肯定前面的人所说的话。
考点：考查so的用法。
16．（题文）--I think you are different now．
--of course，times have changed，and ．
A．so have I B．so I have C．neither have I D．neither I have
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——我认为你现在不一样了。——当然，时代变了，我也变了。“so+系动词（助动词或情态动词）+主语”结构，为倒装语序，意为“……也……”，此结构表示前句叙述的情况也同样适合后句的人或物，此结构中前后句的主语为不同的人或物；如果前一句是否定结构，就用neither+ 倒装结构；如果是对前面情况的一种肯定，主语为同一个人或物，就用so + 主谓结构。此句表示后者“我”与前者“时代”一样，也改变了，故答案为A。
点睛：so，neither引导的倒装句的用法。
so, neither引导的倒装句，为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so, neither引导的倒装句。 1. So+ be （助动词，情态动词）+主语。表示某人也是如此。
如：Mike has bought some foreign stamps, so has Bob. = Bob has bought some, too.
Neither+ be （助动词，情态动词）＋主语，表示某人“也不”。
如：Mother has never been to Japan, neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either. 注意区分：So＋主语＋be（助动词，情态动词）。表示果真如此（赞同），请同学们注意与“so+倒装结构”的区别。
如：Mike is right in the classroom, so he is.=He is really in the classroom.
17．—Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.
—_________.The weather is pleasant.
A．So it is B．So is it
C．So it does. D．So does it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—昆明真的是居住的舒适城市。—确实是。天气很令人舒适。倒装句的构成：so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，原句中用的系动词，所以倒装句中也用系动词，所以C、D结构不对。当前一句叙述的情况，第二句叙述的是同一个主语时，也就是赞同前面叙述的情况时，不用倒装，故选A。
考点：考查倒装句。
18．—Oh， my god！ Recently I have put on 5 pounds.
— . I think I should lose weight.
A．So do I B．So have I
C．Neither do I D．Neither have I
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--啊，我的天呀！最近我长胖了五磅。---我也是，我认为我应该减减肥了。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句，现在完成时态，主语与上句不同，故选B。
考点：考查倒装句的用法。
19．I can play the piano，and .
A．neither can my sister B．my sister can’t，too
C．so can my sister D．can my sister，either
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我会弹钢琴并且我妹妹也会。此题考查so引导的倒装句，表示也；neither引导的倒装句，表示也不；根据句意，故选C。
考点：考查倒装句。
20．（题文）—I have never been to Hong Kong. —Me, neither.
A．So have I B．So I do
C．Neither do I D．Neither have I
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――我没有去过香港。我也没有。A. So have I我也去过； B. So I do我确实做；C. Neither do I我也不做；D. Neither have I我也没有去过。Me, neither.我也没有去过。与neither引出的倒装句含义相当，原句用的是现在完成时态，故选D。
【考点定位】考查倒装句。
21．—Would you like to go to the city park?
—I’m not sure. If Mike doesn’t,______.
A．neither I do B．neither do I C．neither I will D．neither will I
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——你愿意去城市公园吗？——我不确定。如果迈克不去，我也不去。
【详解】
neither I do 我的确不……；neither do I 我也不……；neither I will 我的确不……， neither will I 我也不……。if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，根据doesn’t可知此处表示我也不，故用Neither will I。故选D。
22．I don’t think the newly directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say, ? A． do I B．don’t I C． is it D．isn’t it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我认为赵薇新导演的电影不像人们说的那么有趣，是吗？反意疑问句有：陈述句+简短问句构成，遵循前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定原则。陈述部分否定陈述部分为think、believe、suppose 宾语从句时，与从句保持一致，注意否定的转移。故选C。【考点定位】考查反意疑问句的用法。
23．—I always hate being late for school.
—____________
A．So am I. B．So do I C．So I am D．So I do
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我总是讨厌上学迟到。——我也是。根据题干可知考查so引导肯定句的倒装句，表示后者与前面所说的情况、内容相同，前后两句时态应一致，两句主语不是同一人。题干是一般现在时态，主语是第一人称，所以选择“so+助动词do +主语I”结构。故答案为B。
24．—I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
— ________. I have to clean up my bedroom.
A．So am I B．Neither am I C．Neither I am D．So I am
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：明天下午我不打算去游泳，我也不去，我不得不清理我的卧室。上文是否定句，后文表示也不，用句式Neither+助动词+主语，某某也不。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此；so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，用此结构时，上下主语需保持一致。这三种句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是否定句，故选B。
考点：考查倒装句。
25．—I’m not going swimming this af ternoon.
— ______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.
A．So am I. B．So I am.
C．Neither am I. D．Neither I am.
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查倒装句的结构。结合I’m not going…可知，表示“我也不打算去游泳”要用Neither am I。故答案为C。
26．–I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible.
--_______.
A．Either I do. B．Neither I do. C．Either do I. D．Neither do I.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：﹣﹣我不喜欢恐怖片，太恐怖了。﹣﹣我也不喜欢。either表示“也”时，位于否定句的句末，故排除AC两项。Neither I do.我的确不…..；Neither do I.我也不……；根据I don’t like horror films.可知此处表示我也不喜欢恐怖电影，故选D。
27．-We have never been to America. What about Jeff?
-_______. He hopes to visit it some day.
A．So does he B．Neither does he
C．So has he D．Neither has he
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。 2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。句意：我从来没
有去过夏威夷。麦克呢？结合语境可知上文情况同样适用于后者，故用主谓倒装结构，上文never表示否定语气，下文用neither，故选D。
考点：考查倒装句。
28．---I’m waiting for the visitors very anxiously.
---Look, here ______ these visitors.
A．come B．comes C．go D．goes
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-我焦急地等待着来访者。-瞧，这些来访者来了。A. come动词，来；B. comes动词三单；来；C. go动词，走；D. goes动词三单，走。根据语义可知，本句为倒装句，主语为these visitors，复数含义，谓语动词使用原形；come here来这里，而不是go here去这里。故选：A。
29．My father watched TV last night.
—_____
A．So do I . B．So did I . C．Neither did I. D．Neithei do I.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天晚上我的父亲看电视。——我也是。So do I .我也是；So did I . .我也是； Neither did I. 我也不；Neithei do I. 我也不；当so表示也，相同，那样时，通常表示对前一句肯定句的肯定，内容一致，要求使用完全倒装句。neither表示对前一句否定句的赞同或一致内容。根据谓语watched TV可知此处用一般过去时，是肯定句，故用so+did+主语，故选B。
30．If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so __ I.
A．do B．am C．will D．should
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果你今晚想去看电影，我也要去。本句表示和前面一样的情况需用倒装结构“so+助动词+人称”；本句同时是if条件句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，根据从句时态是一般现在时，可知主句需用一般将来时，故选C。
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中考英语易错题盘点及答案解析 来源：E度英语网整理2010-12-28 09:39:34 [标签：中考英语易错题]小学精华资讯免费订阅 这次给大家收集整理了中考英语易错题77道，希望对大家有所帮助。一、名词、冠词1. What can I do for you? - I d like two _______. A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple 答案: 2011中考英语考前错题 中考即将来临，小编特别为大家整理了考前易错题，希望对大家有所帮助，22套错题本各种……[详细] 中考填报考生会犯四点“常规错误” “十六个字”玩转中考| 中考前40天如何有效复习 三段四步法写作技巧| 考前50天快速提高写作能力 如何准备中考阅读题| 2011中考完形填空选项构成 这次给大家收集整理了中考英语易错题77道，希望对大家有所帮助。 一、名词、冠词 1.–What can I do for you? - I’d like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3.________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; s chool bag等.) 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying
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1. It’s very warm-hearted ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup. A. for, of B. of, for C. of, to D. to, for 2. How many teachers are there in your school? ______, I think. But I don’t know the exact number. A. hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds or thousands 3. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me. A.I mustn’t B.I can’t C.I needn’t D.I won’t 4. When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 5. There ______ no hurry, need there? A. need be B. need to be C. doesn’t D. needs 6.______ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D.I told 7. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 8. We don’t allow ______ in this room. A. smoking B. to smoke C. people smoking D. people to smoking 9. I haven’t got a chair ______. Will you make room for me? A. to sit B. to sit in C. for sitting D. sitting on 10. It was so cold that the travelers had the fire ______ all the night. A. burning B. to burn C. burn D. burnt 11. She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked after D. looked like 12. Every morning, WE are asked ______ taken our temperatures. A .if we have B. if have we C. if we had D. if had we 13. I will give ______ students ______ minutes for them to finish their exercise A. the other; other five B. the other; another five C. other; five more D. other; more five 14. I called you just now, but you weren’t in Sorry, I ______ the reading room. A. was in B. have gone to C. studied D. had been to 15. The family ______ at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at ______. A. were sitting; Mr Brown B. were sitting; Mr Brown’s C. was sitting; Mr Brown D. was sitting; Mr Brown’s 16. Have you ______ your father recently? No. He doesn’t often write to me. A. heard about B. heard of C. heard from D. got from 17. ______did you sleep last night? I was reading too late to fall asleep. A. How long B. was doing C. How soon D. How 18. Has Jack finished his homework yet? I’ve no idea, But he ______ it the who le afternoon. A. would do B. was doing C. did D. had done 19. He’s never stolen anything before, ______ he? ______. It’s his third time to be taken to police station. A. hasn’t; Yes B. is; Yes C. has; Yes D. has; No 20. I will spend as much time as I ______ the lesson.