unit6下知识点归纳
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
二、重点句型
1. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?
2. It
4. Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest.
5. In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Money.
6. Unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.
7. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick.
8. As soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
9. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent (two/three) gods to take the mountains away.
三、单元语法①②③④
1. A man ______ Yu Gong that he could never do it.
【分析】①speak会说+_________ ；②say 说出，强调_________ ；③talk谈话、交谈，talk to sb about sth __________ ；④tell 告诉，tell sb sth_________, tell sb (not)to do sth_________
— The radio ______ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.
— Too bad. It has rained for the whole week. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks
2. As soon as the man finished speaking , Yu Gong said that his family could move the mountains after he died.
【分析】①as soon as 一……就……（引导状语从句，从句用______时，主句用______时）a.【2013重庆】I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ___the summer holidays start.
A．while B．since C. until D. as soon as
b. He __________ (take) out his English books and read as soon as he ______(sit) down
3. This story reminds us that you can never (know / see) what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会（知道/ 看见）什么是可能的。
【分析】remind 提醒；使想起①remind sb. of sth ______________；② remind sb to do sth ___________________；
a. Don’t worry, I’ll remind you_________(get )up early.
b【2012甘肃兰州】I like these photos and they can ___ me ___ the life living in the countryside.
A. think; of
B. remind ;of
C. let; down
D. wake; up
4. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. 移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。
【分析】seem 似乎，好像①seem (to be ) + adj.
Mr. Green今天看起来心情不错。→________________________________________
②It seems + that 从句
It seems that these boys are lying. →________________________________________
4. You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong.
对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，你们都没有错。
【分析】neither 两者都不（反）both两者都
【2013黑龙江1】Neither of the books ____ interesting. I won’t buy ___ of them.
A. is; either
B. are; neither
C. is; any
◆ neither… nor … ―既不… 也不…… ,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。【2013常州中考】He speaks ______English ______French. Instead, he speaks German.
A. either; or B not only; but also C both; and D neither; nor
【2013潍坊】I have two sisters, but______ of them is a teacher.
A. all
B. neither
C. both
D. none
【十堰】－Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman?
－______. I prefer a portable computer.
A. Both
B. Either
C. None
D. Neither
【2013云南中考】— Did you get the MP4 from a shop or by phone?
— ____. I always like shopping online.
A. None
B. Neither
C. Both
D. All
若要表达―…也不……‖ 则用―Neither /Nor + be / V助/ V情+ 主
( ) ①—The first one wasn’t bad.
— __________ .
A. So wasn’t the second
B. So the second was
C. Neither wasn’t the second
D. Neither was the second
( ) ②–I don’t like rainy days.
— ________. Rainy days always make me sad.
A. Neither do I
B. So do I
C. Neither I do
D. So I do
15. In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. 1979年11月，英国的学生能够看一个叫《猴子》的新的电视节目。
【分析1】be able to ―能够‖ ，后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力，可以用于各种时态。
He is / was / will be able to help you.
( ) She ____ dance when she was five years old.
A. are able to
B. were able to
C. is able to
D. was able to
I could help you last night, but you didn’t come.
【2012贵州】Lucy could read story book at the age of four.
A. is able to
B. was able to
C. should
D. would.
【分析2】called 被称为
①That’s the girl named/called Lily.
= That’s the girl ___ ____ ____ Lily.
I like to listen to the song _________(call) Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
16. The story says that once upon a time there was a magic rock.
故事讲的是从前有一块魔法石。
【分析】once upon a time= long long ago 从前（常用于故事的开头）
17. Once upon a time, a magic rock opened (open) up and a monkey was born.
从前，一个魔法石裂开了，然后一只猴子出生了。
【分析】be born 出生通常用于一般过去时
⑴ be born in +月份/年份/ 地点在……月/年/ 地方出生
My brother was born in Hong Kong.
⑵ be born on + 具体的某天在……出生
He was born on a cold morning.
【2012 重庆2】My friend, Henry was born __ June 10th, 1977.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
18. One day, it suddenly broke open and gave birth to a monkey.
一天，这个石头突然裂开了并生出一只猴子。
【分析】give birth (to sb /sth) 生孩子，产仔
19. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.
但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成人。
【分析1】hide 隐藏；躲藏
【分析2】turn … into … 把……变成……；把……译成……
Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave.
Can you t urn the TV down? I’m trying to get some sleep.
Please turn to page10.
【2013浙江舟山1】It’s time for CCTV news. Let’s ____ the TV and watch it.
A. turn on
B. get on
C. try on
D. put on
【浙江】—Would you mind ______ the music a little? Don’t you think it’s to o loud?
—Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute.
A. turning on
B. turning off
C. turning up
D. turning down
【2013天津2】It’s cold outside. ______ your sweater before you go out.
A.Put on
B. Turn on
C. Put up
D. Give up
20. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.
有时候他能把金箍棒变得很小以至于可以放在他的耳朵里。
【分析1】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes
【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时；分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.
( ) I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future.
A. sometimes
B. some times
C. sometime
D. some time
【分析2】so… that… ―如此…. 以致….引导结果状语从句
He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch him.
He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.
( ) ― I’m a singer is _____ interesting TV show ____ many people like watching it.
A. so; that
B. such; that
C. so; as
D. such; as
( ) The film Kung Fu Panda is ____ interesting ____ I would like to see it again.
A. such; that
B. too; to
C. as; as
D. so; that
21. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.
多年来美猴王已使中国的儿童振奋不已。
【分析】excite v 使激动，使兴奋
(1) exciting adj. 令人激动的，（通常用于指物）
①We are _____ about the ________news .(excite)
②—What _____ news! --Yes. We are all _____ about it.
A. exciting; exciting
B. excited; excited
C. exciting; excited
③ This TV show i s too ____. I’d rather listen to music.
A. fantastic
B. exciting
C. boring
D. interesting.
昆明Going to South Africa for the World Cup makes me ____ , for I am a football fan.
A. relaxed
B. relaxing
C. excited
D. exciting
22. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 30 多年前，这个电视节目开播的时候，西方的孩子就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的猴王通过不断斗争来帮助弱者，并且从不放弃。
【分析1】as soon as作―一…就‖解，引导时间状语从句。
As soon as I get to Beijing，I'll write to you．我一到北京，就给你写信。
( ) Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he ____.
A. will arrive
B. was arriving
C. arrives
D. arrived
【分析2】come out ⑴出版；发行
When does the new book come out ?
⑵ Some flowers have begun to come out in early spring.
【分析3】more than = over 超过；多于(反）less than 少于
【2012广西玉林】— How many new desks and chairs are there in your school this year? — A. less
than B. most C. more than D. as many as
【分析4】western 西方的
She wants to finish a job in ________China (east).
【分析5】be / become interested in … 对……感兴趣
The students are __________in these ______books.( interest)
【2011凉山】I have ___ to tell you. Maybe you will be _____ in it.
A. interesting something; interested
B. something interesting; interesting
C. something interesting; interested
【2011?铜仁】The story is _________ and all of us are _______ in it.
A. interest; interesting
B. interesting; interest
C. interested; interesting
D. interesting; interested
【2012山东济南】—What kind of books do you like?
—I like funny storybooks. They're very_____.
A. boring
B. lazy
C. quiet
D. interesting
【2013贺州1】This movie wasn’t ______. He fell asleep half way through it.
A. interesting enough
B. enough interesting
C. interested enough
D. enough interested
【2013宁波3】—What fun The Croods is!
—Yeah! I like the movie, too. It's so_______.
A. boring
B. scary
C. interesting
D. sad
【分析6】the +形容词表示一类人, 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
23. As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her. 王子一看到她，就爱上她了。
【分析】fall in love with 爱上
( ) They fell _____ love ___ each other at the first sight.
A. on; with
B. in; with
C. of; with
D. for; of
24. The prince knew that unless the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. 王子知道，除非一个女孩的脚能穿上这只鞋，否则她就不是那个他要找的女孩。
【分析】fit 适合，合身
The shoes you well. 这双鞋子适合你（侧重颜色、款式适合）
The shoes you well. （侧重大小合脚）
( ) ① It’s difficult to find a time that ____ everybody.
A. suits
B. fit
C. suitable
D. to fit
( ) ②The color of your trousers doesn’t ____ your jacket.
A. suit
B. fit
C. like
D. as
( ) ③—Let’s go to the concert together.
—I’m sorry, but I can’t go with you. The concert ____ me.
A. fit
B. suit
C. doesn’t
D. doesn’t suit
25. The new were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married这对新婚夫妇很高兴, 以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们止不住地笑。
【分析1】couple 一对；
The young couple are quarreling with each other.
He told me that he’s coming to visit for two or three weeks.他告诉我他要来参观两三周。
【分析2】couldn’t stop doing sth= couldn’t help doing sth忍不住做某事
【分析3】get married 结婚
【拓展】marry v嫁娶
Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.
Kate and Tom get married last year.
She married her daughter to a rich man.
①.My aunt got_____________(marry) last year.
②.When did Sue and Jack___________(结婚).
【2013黑龙江】Catherine got married ____ a policeman twenty years ago.
A. with
B. for
C. to
D. /
【2013四川雅安】He _____ for ten years.
A. has been married
B. married
C. got married
D. has married
Section B-self Check
1. Two brothers came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor.
两兄弟来到这个城市给国外编织特别的衣服。
【分析】make sth. for sb.为某人制作某物= make sb. sth
I make a cake for my daughter.
( ) On Mother’s Day, she usually makes a card ___ her mother.
A. for
B. to
C. with
D. by
2. Gretel heard this, and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister.
格雷特听到这个，韩塞尔制定了一个计划来救自己和他的妹妹。
【分析】make a plan to do sth 制定计划去做某事
【拓展】plan→ planning → planned v/n 计划
【注意】plan 的过去式，过去分词，现在分词都要双写n
make a plan 为……制定计划
plan sth 计划做某事= sth
( ) We have been planning ____ a bridge.
A. build
B. to build
C. building
D. to building
【湖北·咸宁】— I hear you have to run for half an hour every day.
— Right. It is one of the _____ in my school.
A. choices
B. plans
C. hobbies
D. rules
3. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest,
the whole family would die.
妻子告诉她的丈夫，除非他把孩子丢在森林里等死，否则全家都得死。
【分析】whole 全部的；整体的
【分析】whole/all
常用词组：above all 首先，最重要的是not… at all 一点也不
( ) I had to look after my little brother _____.
A. the whole morning
B. whole the morning
C. the all morning D the morning all
4. Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us? 你听见我们的继母计划杀了我们吗？【分析】hear sb. doing sth 听到某人做某事
【2013甘肃白银3】— George was heard ____ just now. What happened?
— People was telling a joke.
A. to cry
B. cry
C. to laugh
D. laugh
5. Don’t eat it until you get to the forest. 直到你们到森林之后才能吃。
【分析1】not … until …直到……才……
【2013山东临沂2】Please hold on to your dream _____one day it comes true.
A. if
B. until
C. unless
D. though
【2013山东青岛3】If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can
repeat them over and over again ______ you are comfortable with them.
A. unless
B. if
C. until
D. while
【2013内蒙古】_______ you told me，I had heard nothing of what happened.
A. Until
B. Though B. When D. If
【2013湖南长沙】—It’s too late. I have to go now.
—Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave _____ it stops.
A. since
B. until
C. while
【分析2】get to 到达
【拓展】get → got→ gotten v 得到
【2013四川广安】—When will the plane _____Shanghai?
—Sorry，I don’t know. A. get B. arrive at C. reach
【2013江苏】I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ____ just fine together.
A. get along
B. get up
C. get away
D. get off
6. Unless I do, we’ll be lost. 我要是不这么做，我们将会迷路。
【分析1】unless
( ) I won’t take part in Julie’s birthday party ___ I am in vited.
A. unless
B. after
C. because
D. if
【2013日照】Don’t come into the lab ________ you are asked to.
A. unless
B. until
C. because
D. since
【2013盐城】12. Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly
_______ you can write them down.
A. unless
B. if
C. since
D. whether
【分析2】be lost 迷路He was lost 他迷路了。
【感叹句】What (a / an) + adj. + n. + 主+ 谓！
( ) ①. _____ beautiful hat she is wearing!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
( ) ②. ______ kind the old man!
A. What
B. What a
C. How a
D. How
( ) ③. _____ unusual day! A. What a B. What C. What an D. How
【2013黔西南】—_____________beautiful skirt ! —Thank you.
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
【2013云南】________ exciting sport it is to go bike riding!
A. What a
B. What an
C. What
D. How
【2013黄石】______ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer!
A. What a
B. How
C. What
D. How a
8. Maybe it was the birds. 或许是鸟（吃）了。
【分析】maybe = perhaps adv 也许；可能（在句中作状语，常位于句首）
9. It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread , cake and sugar.
引导我们到一个用面包、蛋糕和糖做成的漂亮的房子里。
【分析1】lead 带路；领路
The teachers lead us to study hard. 老师引导我们努力学习。
Hard work _________________(引导) success.
【分析2】be made of 由……制成
【拓展】make →made→ made v 制作，做
make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔make kites 制作风筝
make the bed 整理床铺make sentence 造句
make a noise 制作噪音make a mistake 放错
make money 赚钱make friends with 与……交朋友
①be made of … ― 被用……制成‖ (看得出原材料)
The table is made up of wood.
② be made from ― 被用……制成‖ (看不出原材料)
The bread is made from wheat.
③ be made into + 成品― 被制成……
④ be made up of…= consists of ―被……构成
①make sb. do sth 让某人做某事make sb. laugh 使某人发笑
②make sb/sth + adj. 使某人、某物处于某种状态Rainy days often make me sad
③be made to do sth 被迫做某事
The boy was made to stand out of the classroom for ten minutes because he came to school late.
①The story made me ______________(laugh) in the bed.
② I was made _______________(stop) doing my work.
【2013梅州】I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______.
A. which; to laugh
B. that; to laugh
C. whose; laughing
D. which; laugh
(2011贵州毕节)28．I ______ many new friends since I came here．
A．make B．made C．will make D．have made
【2013湖北黄冈2】— Do you believe that paper is made ___ wood?
— Yes，I do. And you can see that books are made ____ paper.
A. from; from
B. from; of
C. of; from
D. of; of
10. Then they heard an old woman’s from inside the house.
后来他们听到屋里传来了一个老妇人的声音。
【分析1】voice 声音
【拓展】voice/noise /sound
【记】There was a loud ________ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his __________: ― Light trav els much faster than __________.
( ) ① At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the ____ of running water.
A. sound
B. noise
C. voice
D. silence
( ) ②–Do you like the song You and Me? --Of course. It ____ great.
A. sounds
B. looks
C. smells
( )③ Oh, my god! The kids are making too much ____ here. I can’t do anything.
A. sound
B. voice
C. noise
D. footstep
【2013 湖北黄冈】——Someone called you just now.
——I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no ______.
A. voice
B. sound
C. answer
D. result
【2013江苏盐城】The show I’m a singer helps audience rediscover many good
__________ (嗓音).
11. The next day, the wife sent the children to the forest.
第二天，妻子把孩子送到了森林里。
【分析】send sb. to +地点将某人送到某地
【注】类似的动词有：show (展示；给……看) give (给) lend (借出)
( ) ① You fill in both parts of the form, then_____.
A. send up it
B. send for it
C. send it away
D. send it off
( ) Please send a photo of your family ____ me.
A. for
B. at
C. to
D. with
12. Hansel dropped the stones they walked. 韩塞尔在走过的路上撒了一些小石头。
【分析】as 当……的时候
【2013淄博】___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.
A. From
B. With
C. As
D. Of
13. Hansel wanted to get more stones, but his stepmother did not let him go out.
韩塞尔想要弄更多的石头，但是他的继母不让他出去。
【分析】more 更多的
【2011苏州】During this year’s Reading Week, I read the most books in our class. No one read ______ books than I.
A. many
B. more
C. few
D. fewer
【2013山东枣庄1】In the future I think cities will be crowed because there will be a lot ___ people.
A. more
B. fewer
C. less
D. many
14. . … We’ll be able to see the stones. 我们就可以看到这些石头了。
【分析】be able to do sth 能够做某事
15. Just keep walking. 一直往前走。
【分析】keep doing sth 一直做某事
【拓展】keep → kept →kept v 留住；保持
( ) — What should I do , doctor?
— _____ healthy, you should take more exercise.
A. Keep
B. Keeping
C. To keep
D. Having kept
【上海中考】Steven and Willian are keep ______ playing computer games.
A. to
B. with
C. on
D. at
( ) This kind of food ____ cool, clean and dry according to the instruction.
A. should be carried
B. must be put
C. should be placed
D. must be kept
【江苏中考】You can’t sneeze and keep your eyes ____ at the same time.
A. open
B. opens
C. opened
D. opening
【西宁中考】Although you like the book, you may only ______ it for two weeks.
A. borrow
B. keep
C. lend
D. stay.
【上海中考】As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others ____ for a long time.
A. wait
B. waited
C. to wait
D. waiting
【九年级英语】unit6知识点总结
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be listed被列举 名词，清单，列表 shopping list购物清单 make a list制作清单 pleasant 形容词，令人愉快的，常作定语，修饰物 pleased形容词，使人感到高兴，满意，主语为人 be pleased to do sth很高兴做某事 be pleased with对…满意 pleasing形容词，常作表语 The trip is pleasing. by accident 意外地 I hurt my leg by accident. 偶然地 = by chance I found my purse by accident/ by chance in the library. it is said that + 句子据说 It is said that he is the best student in our school. it is reported that+句子据报道 It is reported that it will rain tomorrow. It is believed that 据认为，人们认为 It is known that 众所周知 a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong 一个叫做神农的中国统治者drinking water 饮用水 over an open fire 在室外的火上 fall into 落入 fall down 倒塌，摔倒 fall off从…摔倒 fall down from = fall off 从…摔倒 fall behind落后
人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit8知识点归纳 1
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● ate,too,hungout,got,/goforadrive,sleeplate,yardsale ,dayoff 【应掌握的词组】 talabout谈论，talover谈论 giveatal作报告 haveataltosb.与某人谈话 gotothebeach去海滩 haveicecrea吃冰淇淋 gotothezoo去动物园 gototheaquariu去水族馆 hangoutithone'sfriends和朋友闲逛 taephotos=taeaphoto=taepictures=taeapicture照相 0.buyasouvenir买纪念品 1.havepizza吃比萨饼 afaousactor著名的演员 3.getone'sautograph得到了某人的亲笔签名 inaprize赢得奖品 attheaquariu在水族馆 haveagreattie玩得高兴，过得愉快 ontheschooltrip在学校的旅游 BlueaterAquariu蓝色水族馆
六年级(下册)科学重要知识点整理
六年级下册科学重要知识点整理 六年级下册科学重要知识点整理 判断。 1．一个细菌又称一个菌落。（×） 2．光线从空气进入凸透镜时会产生折射而弯曲。（√） 3．晶体的形状是很有规则的，都可以用肉眼直接看到。（×） 4．一个凸透镜的放大倍数是有限的。（√） 5．把橘皮、馒头等放在温暖干燥的环境中就可以进行霉菌培养。（×） 6．利用酵母菌发面后，体积可以达到原来的4-5倍。（√） 7．电池、医用针管等有毒有害垃圾要做深埋处理，才不会有危害。（√） 8．用不同的方法重新使用已用过的东西，可以减少垃圾数量。（√） 9．填埋场在填满垃圾后，可以在上面建公园、种庄稼。（×） 10．垃圾其实是放错了地方的财富。（√） 11．光年就是光走一年的距离，是用来计量恒星距 离的单位。（√）
12.不同的人观察同一棵树后，所描述的内容可能会不一样。（√） 13人们要想获取真实的资料，必须自己亲自去动手 获取，没必要与会交流。（×）电磁现象是丹麦科学家奥斯特最先发现了。（√） 15．太阳系是宇宙中最大的天体系统。（×） 16．正在使电灯发光的电线旁边没有磁场。（×） 17．将垃圾深埋以后，再也不会污染环境了。（×） 18．空气，土壤，海洋一旦被污染就再也无法治理了。（×） 19．我们平时发面用的酵母菌对人体是有害的。（×） 20．放大镜放大的倍数越高，所看到的视野就越大。（×） 21．自然界中很多物体都是晶体，晶体的形状都是 很有规则的。（√） 22．锅盖做成圆顶形主要是为了锅的容量大一点。（×） 23．用放大镜可以观察到手上的细菌。（×） 24．物体的细菌结构必须制成玻片标本在显微镜下 才能观察清楚。（√） 25．我们在记录信息的时候，要如实记录，但不需
人教版九年级英语Unit6知识点总结
人教版九年级英语 Unit6《When was it invented ?》知识点 1.invent v. 发明inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明，可数名词 The inventor has invented many inventions in the past few years. 2. be used for doing=be used to do ，用来做…（是被动语态）（这个短语的考点有两点，一是used for的意思，二是for后面用动名词）Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。 used to do 过去常常做某事 be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事 put into good use 好好利用 use sth. to do 用某物做某事 给某人某样东西give sth. to sb. I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。 give sb. sth. I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。 第 1 页共14 页
pass/offer /send/show/write/bring/sell/lend/serve/ to buy/cook/make/get/sing/prepare for 4. all day 整天all evening/night the whole day 5. salty adj. 咸的salt n. 盐 sour/sweet/bitter/hot/salty 酸甜苦辣咸 6. by mistake 错误地（犯错是：make mistakes=make a mistake，这些常见的短语大家务必要掌握） I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。 7. by accident/chance 意外，偶然（常见短语，考的最多的是它的意思） I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。 have a chance to do sth=have a chance of doing sth. have an opportunity to do sth.= have an opportunity of doing sth. 有机会做某事 make sb./sth+形容词：使…怎么样 第 2 页共14 页
人教版英语七年级上册Unit8知识点总结
Unit 8 When is your birthday? Section A 1. MONTHS 月份 Month可数名词，意为“月份”。其复数形式为months。 There are twelve months in a year. 一年有十二个月。 [拓展] this month 这个月last month 上个月 Next month 下个月 2. January 一月 January 名词，意为“一月”。 We go there in January. 我们一月去那儿。 [拓展] 本单元所学月份归纳： January 一月February 二月 March 三月April 四月 May 五月June 六月 July 七月August 八月 September 九月October 十月 November 十一月December 十二月 表示十二个月份的名词中，May （五月)没有缩写形式，其他月份名词的缩写形式分别是Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, Jun, Jul, Aug, Oct, Nov, Dec。 注意：英语中，所有月份的名词首字母总是大写。 助记 十二个月份歌诀 January, February 过节放鞭炮；March, April, May春暖景色好 June 小朋友们来联欢；July, August 去海边； September 开学别迟到；October 国庆真热闹 November, December 天冷雪花飘。 典例精讲 根据下列句子中所给首字母，在句子空白处写出单词的正确形式。 J__________is the first month of the year. 解析：我们可采用“关键词法”解答本题。由first month“第一个月”可知，一月是一年中的第一个月。故填January（一月）。
2020年历年浙江中考真题汇编精选题-声和光(试卷和答案)解析版
2020年历年浙江中考真题汇编精选题-声和光（试卷和答案）解析版 一、选择题 1．(2018?宁波)甘肃鸣沙山月牙泉是国家级重点风景名胜区，被称为天下沙漠第一泉。下列叙述正确的是（） A．月牙泉风景区的植被是一个种群 B．湖中的倒影是由于光的折射形成的 C．鸣沙山昼夜温差较大是因为水的比热容较大 D．月牙泉地形的形成是地球内力和外力共同作用的结果 【答案】D 2．(2018?舟山)下列是观察对岸的树木在水中倒影的光路图，正确的是（）A．B．C．D． 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】首先确定光的传播方向，然后根据倒影属平面镜成像现象，其原理是光的反射，对各个图进行分析。 【解答】解： 树木在水中倒影，是因为来自岸上树木的光线斜射到水面上发生反射，反射光线进入眼睛，所以才能观察到对岸的树木在水中的倒影，故B正确， ACD、图中光线来自水中，且光是直线传播或发生光的折射，故ACD错误。 故选：B。 【点评】本题考查平面镜成像特点及光的反射原理，要会应用平面镜成像的特点分析解决实际问题。 3．(2018?台州)如图是验证“平面镜成像特点”的实验装置，其中A为玻璃板前点燃的蜡烛，B为玻璃板后未点燃的蜡烛。有关本实验的说法错误的是（） A．玻璃板应该与桌面垂直 B．实验宜在较暗的环境中进行
C．眼睛应从B一侧观察成像情况 D．蜡烛燃烧较长时间后像物不再重合 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】解答此题从以下知识点入手： ①实验中玻璃板如果不垂直于桌面，后面的蜡烛无法与前面蜡烛的像完全重合； ②眼睛在A的一侧观察。 ③物体射出的光线对人眼刺激越强，人眼感觉物体越亮，物体经过平面镜反射，反射光线进入人眼的光线越多，人眼感到物体的像越亮。在比较亮的环境中，很多物体射出光都对眼睛有刺激，干扰人的视线； ④平面镜成像特点之一：物像等大。 【解答】解：A、实验时玻璃板如果不竖直，不论怎样移动后面的蜡烛都不可能与前面蜡烛的像完全重合，就无法验证像的位置和大小，所以玻璃板应与水平桌面垂直放置。故A正确； B、在比较明亮的环境中，很多物体都在射出光线，干扰人的视线，在较黑暗的环境中，蜡烛是最亮的，蜡烛射向平面镜的光线最多，反射光线最多，进入人眼的光线最多，感觉蜡烛的像最亮。所以在比较黑暗的环境中进行实验，故B正确； C、寻找蜡烛A的像的位置时，眼睛应在蜡烛A一侧观察，在蜡烛B的一侧不能看到蜡烛A的像；故C错误； D、平面镜所成的像，物像等大，蜡烛燃烧较长时间后像物不再重合，故D正确。 故选：C。 【点评】此题以选择题的形式考查平面镜成像实验中需要注意的事项，这既是平时经常强调的地方，又是中考中经常涉及到的地方，要求深入理解，熟练掌握。 4．(2019?宁波)如图所示，在“用‘凸透镜’观察周围的景物”活动中，小科将印有绿色环 保标志“”的纸固定在墙上，再将一只装有水的圆柱形玻璃杯移到标志的正前方，然后改变玻璃杯与标志之间的距离。小科站立时透过玻璃杯和水观察。下列图像中，不可能看到的是（） A．B．C．D． 【答案】C 【解析】【考点】凸透镜成像的规律 【解析】【分析】物体通过凸透镜可以成实像，实像都是倒立的，但分放大、等大和缩小；也可以成虚像，虚像都是正立、放大的，据此判断。 【解答】圆柱形的装满水的玻璃杯相当于一个凸透镜。 A.当标志在凸透镜的一倍焦距以内时，成正立、放大的虚像，故A不合题意； B.当标志在凸透镜的一倍焦距和二倍焦距之间时，成倒立、放大的实像，故B不合题意； C.标志通过凸透镜成的实像与物体相比，上下和左右都相反，而这个只有左右相反，故C 符合题意； D.当标志在凸透镜的二倍焦距以外时，成倒立、缩小的实像，故D不合题意。 故选C 5．(2017?温州)眼睛让我们看见多彩世界。下列属于爱护眼睛、保护视力的做法是( )
Unit8_Is there a post office_near here 知识点总结
Unit8 Is there a post office near here? 本单元要掌握的短语 Section A 1a 1.掌握常用的地点名词： hotel 旅馆bank银行supermarket 超市restaurant 饭店hospital医院 park公园zoo动物园library图书馆clothes store 服装店mall购物中心 pay phone 投币式公用电话post office 邮局police station警察局 bus /train/subway station公共汽车/火车/地铁站airport机场 关于路桥： bridge桥road马路street街道highway大路，公路avenue大街；林荫大道2掌握表示方位的介词和介词短语： on 在上面under 在下面in在里面 beside在旁边near 在附近next to在…..旁边，紧靠… in front of 在…前面behind在后面 across from 在….对面between…and….在…和…之间 3. in the neighborhood 在附近around here在这周围 4.on Center Street在中央大街上on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街 Section B 1c 1. go/ walk along go up /down 沿着……走 go straight( along) ….(沿着)….直走 2. on the right/left（名词）在右边/左边on one’s left/right在某人的左边/右边turn left/right（副词）向左/右转 turn left =turn to the left向左转turn right=turn to the right 向右转 3. at the first(序数词) crossing/turning 在第一个十字路口/转弯处 at the traffic lights 在交通灯处 4.get to the library=arrive at the library =reach the library到达图书馆 2b 1.. spend time 花时间look like 看起来像 watch sb doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 5. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事enjoy reading 喜欢阅读 6.clean v 打扫adj.干净的(反)- dirty 脏的clean er ，名词，清洁工Section A 1. Excuse me 打扰了，对不起 用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。sorry 对不起因做错事，说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。 2. How can/ may I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？ 表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，类似的句子还有：
八下unit6单元知识点总结
知识点Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section A部分知识点 1.Journey to the West《西游记》；Yu Gong Moves a Mountain《愚公移山》Nu Wa Repairs the Sky《女娲补天》；Hou Yi shoots the Suns《后羿射日》 1) the journey to sp. ......之旅 2) He shot at a bird, but didn’t shoot it.他朝一只鸟射击，但没打中。 2.all the earth and stone所有的土和石头; earth不可数；stone可数/不可数 3.day after day一天又一天；year after year一年又一年 4.work on (doing) sth. 致力于做某事，从事 5.Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong.(moved形容词：被…感动) 6.send sb. to do sth.派遣某人做某事；send sb. to sp.送/派某人去某地方 send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.送给某人某东西；take it away把它拿走/移走7.This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们，你永远不知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。 1）remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人想起某事 The picture reminds him of?his beautiful hometown. 这幅画让他想起了美丽的故乡。 2）remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 Please remind me to come back early. 请提醒我早点回来。 3）remind sb. +that从句“提醒某人….” 8.What do you think of/about Yu Gong?你认为愚公怎么样？ =How do you like Yu Gong? 9.a good way to solve the problem一个解决问题的好办法（不定式作定语） 10. a little bit (= a little=a bit) + 形容词、副词或比较级时，表示“有点儿”。 a bit of + 不可数名词“一点” 11.It doesn’ t seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。 1）It seems+ adj .+ to do sth ...（类似：It is +adj.+to do sth.） 2）He seems happy=He seems to be happy.(seem连系动词) 12. The story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. 这个故事试图告诉我们，只要你努力了，一切皆有可能。 13.Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up.愚公坚持不懈，没有放弃。 keep (on) doing sth.坚持做某事；give up doing sth.放弃做某事；give it up 14. If you can’t go, he’ll go instead of you. 如果你不能去，我代替你去。（instead of+sth./ doing sth.代替；反而；而不是） Jack went swimming yesterday instead of playing basketball. We have no coffee. Would you like some water instead?(instead句末) Ann never studies. Instead, she plays table tennis all day.(instead句首，逗号) 15. Building a road is faster than moving a mountain.修建一条路比移山更快。 1）build a road修建一条路 2）同类才能对比：动名词做主语 16.Neither of you are wrong.你们两个都没错。Neither做主语，动词用单数或复数。 17.There are two sides to everything.事情都有两面。
2020年八年级物理上册第一章机械运动知识点总结新版新人教版
八年级物理下册知识点总结： 第一篇 基础知识篇 初中物理主要学习物质、运动和相互作用、能量三大主题，在教材中主要体现为声学、光学、力学、热学、电学等板块的内容。这些内容主要达到的要求是： 1．认识物质的形态和变化、物质的属性、物质的结构与物体的尺度，了解新材料及其应用等内容，关注能源利用与环境保护等问题。 2．了解自然界多种多样的运动形式，认识机械运动和力、声和光、电和磁等内容，了解相互作用规律及其在生产、生活中的应用。 3．认识机械能、内能、电磁能、能量的转化和转移、能量守恒等内容，了解新能源的开发与应用，关注能源利用与可持续发展等问题。 4．了解物理学及其相关技术发展的大致历程，知道物理学不仅含有物理知识，而且还含有科学研究的过程与方法、科学态度与科学精神。 5．有初步的实验操作技能，会用简单的实验仪器，能测量一些基本的物理量，具有安全意识，知道简单的数据记录和处理方法，会用简单图表等描述实验结果，会写简单的实验报告。 第一章机械运动 知识网络构建 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????测量工具长度单位及换算 测量方法测量工具长度和时间的测量时间单位及换算测量方法概念误差减小误差的方法选定参照物研究物体运动与否的方法运动和静止是相对的定义：物体位置随时间的变化机械运动定义定义匀速直线运动公式速度单位直线运动分类意义机械运动定义变速直线运动平均速度曲线运动s v t ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 原理：=平均速度的测量工具：刻度尺、停表实验过程
人教版八上英语Unit6知识点
Unit6一、语法：一般将来时：意义：计划打算干某事，据目前情况推测将… 谓语构成：be going to +动词原形（be为am、is 、are）标志:tomorrow，next week，in the future ，when+从句（现） There _________(be)a party tomorrow. There _________(be)two parties tomorrow. 二.知识点：1.make sure 确保，查明 2. take singing/acting lessons 上声乐/表演课 3.write articles 写文章 4. new year’s resolutions 新年计划 5.make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员 6.get good grades 获得好成绩7.foreign language 外语8.make resolutions/ promises 下决心/许诺promise to myself.对自己许诺promise to do sth. 许诺干某事9. at the beginning of 在…开始10. improve our lives 提高我们的生活11.write down 写下12.have to do with 与…有关系have to nothing do with 与…无13. try sb’s best to do sth 尽某人的最大努力去做某事14. for this reason 由于这个原因15.practice doing sth.练习干某事16.have…in common与…有共同之处17. too…to太…而不能18. the meaning of resolutions决心的意思19.physical health 身体健康20.keep on doing sth 继续做某事keep doing sth 保持干某事21.be sure about doing sth. 对干某事有把握 be sure about sth. 对某事有把握22.take up a hobby开始一个爱好take up doing sth开始干某事23. sound like+n.听起来像sound+形听起来24.send sb sth/ send sth to sb寄给某人某物give/ serve/show 25.be able to+do sth. 能够干某事（can/could） 三派生词1.piano-----pianist 2.science------scientist 3.violin-----violinist 4. education----educational 5. person----personal 6.begin---beginning 7.mean----meaning---meaningful/meaningless . 8.them---themselves 9.foreign----foreigner 四、句子1.the resolutions may be too difficult to keep 2. Some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions. 3.Don’t worry Unit6一、语法：一般将来时：意义：计划打算干某事，据目前情况推测将… 谓语构成：be going to +动词原形（be为am、is 、are）标志:tomorrow，next week，in the future ，when+从句（现） There _________(be)a party tomorrow. There _________(be)two parties tomorrow. 二.知识点：1.make sure 确保，查明 2. take singing/acting lessons 上声乐/表演课 3.write articles 写文章 4. new year’s resolutions 新年计划 5.make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员 6.get good grades 获得好成绩7.foreign language 外语8.make resolutions/ promises 下决心/许诺promise to myself.对自己许诺promise to do sth. 许诺干某事9. at the beginning of 在…开始10. improve our lives 提高我们的生活11.write down 写下12.have to do with 与…有关系have to nothing do with 与…无13. try sb’s best to do sth 尽某人的最大努力去做某事14. for this reason 由于这个原因15.practice doing sth.练习干某事16.have…in common与…有共同之处17. too…to太…而不能18. the meaning of resolutions决心的意思19.physical health 身体健康20.keep on doing sth 继续做某事keep doing sth 保持干某事21.be sure about doing sth. 对干某事有把握 be sure about sth. 对某事有把握22.take up a hobby开始一个爱好take up doing sth开始干某事23. sound like+n.听起来像sound+形听起来24.send sb sth/ send sth to sb寄给某人某物give/ serve/show 25.be able to+do sth. 能够干某事（can/could） 三派生词1.piano-----pianist 2.science------scientist 3.violin-----violinist 4. education----educational 5. person----personal 6.begin---beginning 7.mean----meaning---meaningful/meaningless . 8.them---themselves 9.foreign----foreigner 四、句子1.the resolutions may be too difficult to keep 2. Some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions. 3.Don’t worry Unit6一、语法：一般将来时：意义：计划打算干某事，据目前情况推测将… 谓语构成：be going to +动词原形（be为am、is 、are）标志:tomorrow，next week，in the future ，when+从句（现） There _________(be)a party tomorrow. There _________(be)two parties tomorrow. 二.知识点：1.make sure 确保，查明 2. take singing/acting lessons 上声乐/表演课 3.write articles 写文章 4. new year’s resolutions 新年计划 5.make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员 6.get good grades 获得好成绩7.foreign language 外语8.make resolutions/ promises 下决心/许诺promise to myself.对自己许诺promise to do sth. 许诺干某事9. at the beginning of 在…开始10. improve our lives 提高我们的生活11.write down 写下12.have to do with 与…有关系have to nothing do with
人教版英语八年级下册Unit8知识点总结
人教版英语八年级下册Unit8 知识点总结 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 短语归纳 1.go out to sea 出海 2. go to the movies=see the film看电影 3. grow up长大 4.put...down放下记下 5.on page25 在第25页 6.at least至少 7.hurry up赶快；急忙(做某事) 8.on the island在岛上9.have nothing什么也没有10.bring back带回11.give up放弃12.wait for等待 13.cut down trees砍倒树14.the marks of another man’s feet另一个人的脚印15.on the sand在沙滩上16.not long after that不久之后17.country music乡村音乐18.a piece of land一块陆地19.in the middle of the sea在海中央20.leave behind遗忘；留下21. find out找出；查出 22.more than超出23.a bit boring 有点无聊24.fight over=fight about因…而争吵25.a few weeks ago几周前26.on the radio通过收音机27.think about考虑 28. come to realize逐渐意识到29.ever since自从30.a kind of一种 31.such as例如32.the important of…….的重要性34.each other=one another彼此；相互35.do some research做一些研究36.science fiction科学小说（或影片等）37.the back of the book书的背面38.at the end of the day在一天结束的时候39.full of 满是….；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的 40.run towards…跑向…41.belong to 属于42.trust one another相互信任 句型归纳 1.finish doing st h.完成做某事例：I have finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。 2.arrive at/in+地点到达某地例：He arrived in Beijing three days ago.三天前他到达北京。 3.learn to do st h. 学会/学习做某事例：She learns to make cakes. 她学习做蛋糕。 4.see s b. doing st h. 看见某人正在做某事例：We saw him playing basketball .我们看见他正在打篮球。 5.help s b. (to)do st h. 帮助某人做某事例：They helped the old man(to)cross the road.他们帮那位老人过马路。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/8019023515.html, s b. St h. 给某人取名为….. 例：She names her dog Lazy.她给她的狗取名为Lazy。 7.teach s b. s t h. 教某人某事例：The teacher taught us how to work out it .老师教我们如何解出它。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/8019023515.html,e s t h to do s t h. 用某物做某事例：He used the knife to cut an apple.他用刀子切苹果。 9.love to do/doing st h.喜欢做某事例：Tom loves to play chess.=Tom loves playing chess.汤姆喜欢下象棋。 10.be interested in doing st h.对做某事感兴趣例：I am interested in hiking. 我对远足感兴趣。 11.can’t wait to do st h.迫不及待做某事例：He can’t wait to meet her.他迫不及待和她见面。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/8019023515.html,ed to do s t h. 过去常常做某事例：I used to get up at 7:00.我过去常七点起床。
(完整版)新版新目标英语七年级下册unit6知识点总结
Unit6 I’m watching TV Section A 1.clean v 大扫除，打扫卫生；清扫 (1)do some/the cleaning 打扫卫生打扫房间clean the room (2)adj 干净的 (3)cleaner清洁工 2.newspaper 可数名词报纸 (1) news不可数名词新闻，消息 a piece of news (2)paper 不可数名词纸，纸张 a piece of paper 可数名词卷子hand in the papers 上交试卷 3.talk on the phone = make a telephone call 打电话 on the phone 通过电话 make a phone 打电话answer the phone接电话phone sb 给某人打电话 https://www.360docs.net/doc/8019023515.html,e sth to do sth 用某物做某事useful use v 谓语，表示用途I use the pen to write. with prep 状语，表示方式I write with a pen. 5.wash the dished=do the dishes 洗餐具 wash sb sth=wash sth for sb 给某人洗某物 6. exercise 过去式exercised 过去分词exercised 现在分词exercising (1)n.运动,锻炼不可数take exercise (2)n.练习，习题；体操；功课；操练可数 do exercises 做练习do morning exercise 做早操 (3)v训练，锻炼；练习to exercise the body 锻炼身体to exercise one's strength 锻炼体力 7. watch look see read watch 观看，看watch TV 看电视watch a football game 看一场足球比赛 see 看见（看的结果）I can see the bird in the tree. look 看（看的动作）Please look at the blackboard. read 阅读，读书，读报She is reading a story. 8.go to the movies(美国英语) =go to the cinema (英国英语) 去看电影 the movie theatre=cinema film (英国英语) Section B 1.go shopping 去购物do the/some shopping 购物shopping center 购物中心shopping list 购物单 2.learn study learn 指通过学习、练习或别人的教授以获得某种知识和技能，侧重学习的成果，学会，学到study 指比较深入地学习，含有努力去学的意味，侧重学习的过程，研究，钻研 learn 是刚开始学的时候study 是学到一定程度的时候, 有研究的意思. study + 学科表学习什么study English 学习英语 study for sth. 表为了什么而学习 study for the English test 为了英语考试而学习 learn to do sth. 学习做某事learn to speak English.
Unit6知识点归纳
Unit6 When was it invented? 知识点归纳1. invent v 发明→inventor n 发明家 →invention n 发明 【记】Edison , a great ________, _________over 1’000__________ all his life. (invent) 2.please v 取悦→pleasure n 愉快→ pleased adj.(人)高兴的→pleasant adj.(物) 令人愉快的 be pleased to do sth 愉快做某事be pleased with sth 对….满意It’s my pleasure. With pleasure. 用pleasant, pleased或pleasure填空。 1). I had a_________ time. 2). He will be __________ to help you. 3). Reading gives me great _________. 4). It gives me __________to see you looking happy.
5). I think it is impossible to make everyone_____. A. please B. pleased C. pleasant D. pleasure 6). 他对这辆车很满意。 _____________________________. 3. use 的用法：use v 用，使用→useful adj. 有用的 (1) be used for doing=be used to do sth 被用来做某事 (2) used to do sth 过去常常做某事(3) be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事(4) use up = ran out of 用完，用尽(5)be used by + 动作执行者被…..使用(6)be used as+名词被用作….(8)be useful to 对……有 用 1). Tables were used ________ desks when we were young. A. by B. as C. to