高中英语阅读理解的答题方法和技巧

高中英语阅读理解的答题方法和技巧
高中英语阅读理解的答题方法和技巧

对小学英语考试常见题型的讲解及做题技巧

对小学英语考试常见题型的讲解及做题技巧,失分薄弱环节的讲解 1.针对四年级学生知识或能力系统和学生的认知规律确定易错题。 2.试题包括基础知识和能力题两大类。 3.每道题包括“典题呈现”“解题分析”“参考答案”“变式突破”四个方式 4.易错题型来源于平时的教学实践,注重所选易错题例的典型性和针对性,对 学生有启发和帮助。 5.注重所选易错题型应呈现的多样性。 小学英语考试的目的是什么?考的方式与内容与课程设置理念有无相悖?如果每个人能多思考这样的问题,我想无论从教学思想上还是评价体系上更上一层楼,即使是在应试教育的大气候下也能把握些许平衡 [学生要通过大量做卷子,过分钻研题型本身,那考试就失去意义了] 听力: 辨音: 这种题型考察的目的是什么?我一直很疑惑。(有同行说这些题目以后不考了,但总要思考下吧) 如果是考察学生对单词是否读准了,那告诉你,10个有8个是没问题的,exercise这个单词有点复杂,也许有很多学生对里面的单个音吃不准,但是要整体认读对,是不难的,但问题也就在这里,有很多学生会读整个单词,但不知道具体每个字母在这个单词里读什么音,这点也许那些高中,大学老师觉得很不可思议,但是小学老师绝对深有感触,我在训练直拼的时候就发现有几个很有这样问题的学生,我就问他big种的I到底发什么音,但是在他嘴里出来的是莫名其妙[e];

如果这个不能说明问题的话,那举个th的例子是最能说明问题,几乎每个学生都能在单词里读对这个音,我就不相信有学生会把there种的th读成清音——词汇互译 这是一个基本功问题,即便是从过去侧重语言知识考察转变为知识技能、综合运用能力考察,这还是少不了的。如果一个学生连最起码的几个单词都不背或者没能力背的话,那谈什么素质教育?说到这个,我感觉应试教育虽然大行其道,千夫指,但是说实话,有些东西我们是绝对不能放弃的,难道素质教育的教学就是应该轻松的吗?不下苦功的学习永远是肤浅的 用单词的适当形式填空 有的题目是直接考词性变化比如sun (同音词) do (过去式), 也有的是放 在句子里让学生根据语境写适当的形式。前者这种形式慢慢被淘汰了,我觉得这是一个英明的举动。不放在语言环境里是没什么意义的,而且缺乏语境是还造成大量学生不会做的原因,比如你要学生默写“听见”,即使有点忘了的学生只要有I’m sorry to hear that的语感提醒,那还是会知道hear这个单词的,你要学生默写“来这里”的“这里”,也是不难的事情here. 但是你要猛的问here的同音词是什么?学生也许就怎么也想不出来了——here ( 同音词)________。这就是一件可悲的事情了,这被扣的一分又能说明什么呢?这得的一分除了表现这个学生的记忆好,根本没什么意义,因为那只是一个孤立的单词而已。 选择 选择题考些什么,大致分为两类,一类是语法题,第二类是运用性题目(包括语用题),其实大多数情况都是考前者,其实,至少说在小学里,我认为考语法应该以语感辅之分析为主,类似Does he…? Are you…? Is your father….?等都应该是在口语熟练下的水到渠成,也就是通常人常说的语感,有这样的语感铺垫,

高中英语阅读理解专项练习二(含答案)

A “You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers,then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球)club. I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.” I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal. Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services

部编五年级【英语】小学英语阅读答题技巧

部编五年级【英语】小学英语阅读答题技巧 小学英语教学是学生英语学习的启蒙阶段,对学生的终生学习起着重要的作用。如果小学 英语教师能灵活巧妙地渗透、运用英语阅读技巧和策略,帮助小学生有效地学习和阅读英 语故事或短文,将会为他们今后的英语学习奠定良好的基础。下面是小学英语阅读 一、先看问题,再读原文 先看问题,带着问题去原文里找答案,这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活, 有单选,有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式,在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找 答案。小学阶段的阅读理解相对来说还是比较简单的,很多问题可以在原文里直接找到答 案,当然这主要是针对单选和判断来说的。先读问题,在阅读原文的时候有的问题一下子 就出来了,节约了很多时间。 二、通读全文,抓住重点 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看,一句一句的理解,这样做会影响对整篇文章的 理解和认识。如果遇上生词,先不要管它,略过生词继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明 白文章讲了一件什么事。在阅读的过程中还要注意抓住重点,即出现了哪些人物,提到了 什么时间,说到了哪个地点,发生了什么事情,这些关键词最好能用笔在原文中做个记 号,因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关。 三、大胆猜词,掌握意思 说阅读理解题难很大程度上是因为句子中有些单词不知道是什么意思,这在理解文章意思 的时候就会加大难度。但是我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解,可以根据 上下文的意思进行猜测,还可以根据单词的构成进行猜测,比如说我们知道happy是“高兴的”,那么unhappy就是“不高兴的”。当然这就需要学生在平时注意单词的构成。 四、反复阅读,深刻理解 做阅读理解题一般需要读两到三遍,这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。第一次阅读把那些 能够直接找出答案的题做出来,第二遍阅读就要明白原文具体说了一件什么事情,面白了 这个时候对后面一些需要理解能回答的问题这时候就可以解决了。第三遍通读全文,对所 做出的答案再确认一遍。 二、阅读理解 2.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误 Today is Sunday. It's Betty's birthday. She is twelve years old. She is at home with her parents now. They're going to have a birthday party. Her father is decorating the house. Her mother is making the birthday cake. Betty is washing some apples, pears and grapes. All of them are very busy. The party will start at seven o'clock in the evening. Betty's friends, Kate, Joan, Mike, Tom, Rose and Jack will come to the party. They will give Betty some presents. The children are going to sing and dance at the party. Betty's mother will play the piano for them. Betty's father will take photos of them. I think they will have a good time at the party. (1)Today is Betty's birthday. (2)Betty's father is making the birthday cake now.

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型

(一)阅读是获得更综合、更复杂、更精确信息的必要手段,考生在做阅读理解时,不仅要看懂文章的字面意思,还需要针对不同题材和体裁的篇目运用不同的方法作出正确的选择。一般来说,词汇、阅读速度和理解能力是阅读理解中三个最重要且有相互联系的因素。 阅读的方法可以使用以下几种: 1.跳读:就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择阅读,找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。 2.略读:指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读,目的是了解大意,对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。 3.精读:即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法,目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。 在使用阅读技巧时尽量做到以下几点: 1.带着问题阅读短文。 2.找出主题句、确定中心思想。 3.推断单词、句子和文章的含义。 4.尽快选择答案。 (二)不同体裁文章的特点及解题技巧 1.记叙文 记叙文又可分传记类和故事类。传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键,根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件,抓住文章的主要内容。故事类文章情节性较强,阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件,这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息,对于准确理解文章十分重要。 2.说明文 说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍,解释或阐述的文章。把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。说明事物特征的方法很多,主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。 ●数字说明文 在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义,从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容。 ●解释说明文

完整版高一英语阅读理解专项练习

记叙文类作者:巩穹 (I)★★ Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women. 1. Why couldn't Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? A. She couldn't get admitted to medical school B. She decided to further her education in Paris C. A serious eye problem stopped her D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States 2. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth's chances for becoming for a doctor? A. She was a woman. B. She wrote too many letters. C. She couldn't graduate from medical school. D. She couldn't set up her hospital. 3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital? A. Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years 4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts”in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell except that she ______. A. became the first woman physician B. was the first woman doctor C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children D. set up the first medical school for women 5. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______. A. England B. Paris C. the United States D. New York City 1-5 CAABC (II)★★★ Europe is now the biggest market for organic food in the world, having grown by 25 percent a year over the past 10 years. Denmark's agriculture minister is herself an organic farmer.

六年级小学英语阅读答题技巧

六年级小学英语阅读答题技巧 小学英语教学是学生英语学习的启蒙阶段,对学生的终生学习起着重要的作用。如果小学英语教师能灵活巧妙地渗透、运用英语阅读技巧和策略,帮助小学生有效地学习和阅读英语故事或短文,将会为他们今后的英语学习奠定良好的基础。下面是小学英语阅读 一、先看问题,再读原文 先看问题,带着问题去原文里找答案,这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活,有单选,有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式,在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。小学阶段的阅读理解相对来说还是比较简单的,很多问题可以在原文里直接找到答案,当然这主要是针对单选和判断来说的。先读问题,在阅读原文的时候有的问题一下子就出来了,节约了很多时间。 二、通读全文,抓住重点 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看,一句一句的理解,这样做会影响对整篇文章的理解和认识。如果遇上生词,先不要管它,略过生词继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章讲了一件什么事。在阅读的过程中还要注意抓住重点,即出现了哪些人物,提到了什么时间,说到了哪个地点,发生了什么事情,这些关键词最好能用笔在原文中做个记号,因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关。 三、大胆猜词,掌握意思 说阅读理解题难很大程度上是因为句子中有些单词不知道是什么意思,这在理解文章意思的时候就会加大难度。但是我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解,可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测,还可以根据单词的构成进行猜测,比如说我们知道happy是“高兴的”,那么unhappy就是“不高兴的”。当然这就需要学生在平时注意单词的构成。四、反复阅读,深刻理解 做阅读理解题一般需要读两到三遍,这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。第一次阅读把那些能够直接找出答案的题做出来,第二遍阅读就要明白原文具体说了一件什么事情,面白了这个时候对后面一些需要理解能回答的问题这时候就可以解决了。第三遍通读全文,对所做出的答案再确认一遍。 二、阅读理解 2.阅读理解读下两这封信,回答问题 Dear Mum, How are you? Every day I had fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and danced. On Wednesday we played ping-pong. On Thursday we climbed a mountain. We took many pictures. Tomorrow I'll be back home! Miss you and dad. Love. John

初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧[1]

初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧 从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看,短文体裁多样,题材各异,文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面,充分体现其时代性、实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和正误判断题。 做阅读理解练习应先看问题,弄清考点。在阅读短文之前,快速浏览问题,以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数,快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序,应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题,因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案,而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解,再作判断。 (一)主旨题 主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时,应通读全文,理解文章大意,充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开,主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。 (二)细节题 细节题是用来进一步表达主题,体现中心思想的,往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时,应快速捕捉信息,可能是一些事例、数字等,阅读时要有针对性。 (三)推断题 推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论,主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括:数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时,应根据短文中的相关语句,对与事实有关的细节加以分析,找出线索,悟出字里行间的意思,反复比较,从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。 (四)猜测词义题 猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下,推断词义的题目中所出现的单词,大多数是学生未曾见过的生词,学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文,断定该词的真正含义,然后将这个释义代入文中,检查是否贴切,仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。 (五)正误判断题 正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节,给出一个句子,判断其正误。这类题比较直接,难度相对较小。做此类题时,应先看题,后带着“问题”快速阅读短文,寻找所需要的信息。初中英语阅读理解题已成为评估学生英语水平的重要测试题型,在中考英语试卷中所占比重较大。阅读理解题主要是考查学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力,包括细节理解能力、词义判断能力、归纳概括能力及逻辑推理能力等。大致来说,阅读理解题主要针对如下方面:(1)个别词语或句子;(2)某一细节或情节;(3)主题;(4)背景知识;(5)结论或结局;(6)内涵隐意或寓意等。下面本人就根据阅读理解题的题型特点,来谈一些答题技巧。 一、直接理解题 这种题目比较简单,只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类题目的出题形式很多,例如:

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