(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的真题汇编附答案
一、选择题
1．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too. A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 2．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?
—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.
A．past B．through C．across D．over 3．Which of the following(下面) is right?
A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.
B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.
C．How is weather like in spring there?
D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.
4．—What do you think your life will________next year?
—My life will be________better than it is now.
A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot
5．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019. A．to B．at C．in D．on 6．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?
—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.
A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 7．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.
--Yes, she always thinks of others.
A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 8．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？
—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．
A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on 9．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.
A．on B．in C．at D．by
10．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.
A．to B．in C．for D．at 11．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 12．—Why ______ you so busy these days?
—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.
A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 13．—How long have you lived in this town?
—________2001.
A．since B．in. C．for 14．—What are these ________ English?
—These are egg-cups.
A．at B．to C．on D．in 15．—Where is Tom?
—He is playing football ___________ the playground.
A．of B．to C．on D．from 16．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to
17．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.
A．from B．with C．by D．on
18．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in
19．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties. A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 20．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in
21．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.
A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/ 22．—It's wonderful, isn't it?
— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.
A．against B．above C．through D．past
23．--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?
--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.
A．on; by B．across; at C．across; on D．on; along
24．—Where is Hubei?
—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.
A．in B．to C．on
25．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.
A．from B．in C．with
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：我最好的朋友现在在中国，所以我也想去中国。
考查介词和动词短语。“在中国”使用介词in，go to sp.：去某个地方。故选D。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——墙上有个洞。这是干什么的？——我们有一条狗。他可以通过它进出。
考查介词辨析。past在另一边；到另一侧；through通过，内部的通过；across横穿，从一般到另一边；over上方，穿过。根据“We have a dog. He can get in or out”可知下文是“小狗可以通过它进出”，根据题意，故选B。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下面那一项是正确的？
考查判断句子正误。A项中主语“The boy”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式begins；B项中由“the children often get lucky money”可知,这里的孩子们不用特指。而不用the；C项中weather特指“那个地方春季的天气”，其前要用定冠词the，且用How提问时其后不用like；D项你最好不要在阳光下看书。had better +do最好做某事，在阳光下in the sun正确。故选D。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你认为你明年的生活将会怎么样？——我的生活将会比现在更好。
考查介词用法和形容词比较级修饰词。do you think为插入语，What…be like中like为介词，what作like的宾语，表示“明年的生活会怎么样”，排除C；第二个空修饰形容词比较级better，very修饰形容词原级，a lot可以修饰比较级。故选B。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：北京大兴国际机场在2019年9月25日开通了。
考查时间介词用法。to 到……时候；at在某一时刻；in在某月、某年；on在具体某一天。根据空格后面的September 25th, 2019可知在2019年9月25日用介词on，故选D。6．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——Zoe，你怎样看待幸福？——我认为幸福是介于太多和太少之间的一个中转站。考查介词辨析。A. among在…中间，指三者或三者以上的中间；B. between在…之间，在两者之间；C. opposite在…的对面；D. beyond超过、超越。根据I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.可知句意为“我认为幸福是介于太多和太少之间的一个中转站。”由后面的too much and too little，可知是介于两者之间，所以应用between，故答案选B。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——作为护士，她的工作超出了照顾病人的范畴。——是的，她总是为其他人考虑。beyond超过；beside旁边；behind在……后面；between两者之间。根据句意可知，表示“超出了……的范畴”。故选A。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：--Mary的生日在三月，Lucy的呢?—他的生日在10月10日。
考察时间介词。在月份前用介词in, 在具体日期前用介词on, 故选A。
【点睛】
时间介词用法口诀：周月季年长时间in需放在其前面；at用于时刻前，也与正午午夜连；on用于具体某一天。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：江苏发展峰会于5月20日在南京开幕。考查介词辨析题。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用 in；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用 on；表示“到……时为止”或“不迟于……”用by。本句May 20th是特定日期，需用on。根据句意语境，可知选A。
点睛：时间介词是英语中的经典考题。表示时间的介词很多：一、at, on, in (A) at表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”；(B) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”；(C) in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。二、for, during, through (A) for后接“一段时间”，表示某事持续多久，后接时间段，多与完成时连用；(B) during表示“在……期间”；(C) through表示“一直……，自始至终”。三、from, since (A) from表示“时间的起点”，
可译作“从……”，多用于“from…to/till…”中；(B) since表示“自从……以来（直到现在）”，后接时间点。四、before, by, till, until (A) before指“在……之前”，与after相对；(B) by指“不迟于，到……时为止，在……以前”；(C) till (until) “直到……为止”。五、after, in, within(A) after 表示“在……之后”，是before的反义词；(B) within“在……时间之内”。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：谢谢你的家庭照片，它们非常漂亮。考查介词辨析题。thank不和in及at搭配，可排除BD两项。thanks to幸亏，后接代词；thank for为……而感谢，后接名词或动名词。根据句意语境，可知thanks to不合句意，故选C。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：---你的爱好是什么？---除了收集球以外，我也喜欢各种各样的CD。本题主要考查介词词义辨析。A. Besides意为“除……之外（还有）”；B. Except “除……之外（不再有）”；C. Beside“除……之外（表示排斥）”；D. About大约。根据 also可知，收集球也是我的兴趣爱好，包含关系，故选A。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你（们）这些天为什么这么忙？——因为他们在7月1日的早上到达了伦敦。考查be动词和介词辨析。根据问句中busy是形容词，主语是they，所以此处应使用be动词are，构成系表结构are busy；第二句中London表示“大地点”，所以此处使用arrive in London；第二句中the morning of July1表示“7月1日的早上”，属于具体某一天的早上，所以前面使用介词on。故选B。
【点睛】
时间介词in可以用在早、中、晚的前面，例如：in the morning/afternoon/evening；但是如果是在具体某一天的早、中、晚的前面，则要使用介词on，本题中the morning of July 1表示具体一天的早上，所以介词使用on。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你在这个镇上住了多久了？——自2001年以来。
考查时间介词，根据问句中的疑问词为how long“多久”，询问时间段，且该句为现在完成时态，对照选项可知since 2001意为“自从2001年”，表示动作发生在过去一直持续到现在，通常用与现在完成时态，in 2001，“在2001年”表示过去的一个时间，通常用于一般过去时态，故排除B；for+时间段，排除C；故选A。
14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这些用英语怎么说？——这些是鸡蛋杯。
考查介词辨析。at在……；to到……；on在……上；in在……中，用……语言。分析句子可之，此处构成“in English”短语，表示“用英语”。故选D。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——Tom在哪里？——他正在操场上踢足球。考查介词辨析。A. of…的；B. to到；C. on在…之上；D. from来自、从。由题干可知考查固定词组on the playground表示在操场上，故答案选C。
16．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你好，南希。你在雨天通常做什么？——我通常听音乐。
考查时间介词。in后跟年份、月份和季节等；on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”；at表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分）”；to 差……分到……点。本题中rainy days，它强调的是具体的下雨天，所以用介词on， on rainy days在下雨天，故选B。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：乘绳索过河是不容易的。
考查介词用法。from从……；with用；by通过，后跟交通根据不需要冠词；on在……上，短语on a ropeway意为坐索道，根据cross the river可知是坐索道过河。故选D。
18．A
解析：A
【分析】
【详解】
句意：桑迪穿这件夹克衫看起来很好，因为绿色适合她。
考查介词的用法，衣服穿在某人的身上，一般用介词on。穿什么颜色的衣服用介词in。因此明确答案为第一项。故选 A
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“如果成功是一个门，通往这个门的道路一定是由困难组成”。A.朝向；B.反对；C.在……对面；D.超越。根据句意可知，表示“通往成功的道路”，故选A。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：汤姆和布莱克服装店正在大减价。它有各种颜色的漂亮衬衫。
考查介词，at prep. 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间），以（某种价格、速度等）；in prep. 在……里，在……以后，在……状态中；on prep. 在……上，以……为目标，向，朝……；of prep. 的，属于……的，由……组成的。观察句子，这里表示大减价，应该用at；第二空是跟颜色，应该用介词In，故选A。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：那里有一个汉堡包和香蕉。
考查There be句型和介词用法。is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；in 在……里面；根据句意理解可知，第一空是There be句型，be动词的单复数取决于后面的名词形式，句中后面是单数名词hamburger，所以这里be动词应该用单数is；而第二空there是副词，所以前面不需要用介词，故选C。
【点睛】
①英语中There be句型中be动词用单数还是复数取决于后面的名词，如果名词是单数名词或者不可数名词，be动词就用is，如果名词是复数名词，be动词就用are，但是如果是多个名词并列时，就要用到“就近原则”，做题时要特别留意。
②英语中常用的地点副词有here, there, home，这三个词前面如果有介词时，记得要省略，做题时要留意。
22．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——太棒了，是吗？——是的，大片的草地延伸到远方，在清澈的蓝天背景的衬托下看起来极为美丽。
考查介词辨析。against 反对；在……的衬托下。above在……上面; 超过；through通过，穿过； past过去的，以前的分析句意，_______ the blue and clean sky，意思应该是"在蓝天白云的衬托下"，故选A。
【点睛】
through和past意思容易混淆，注意through 通过, 穿过, 经过, 遍及, 贯穿(有从内部穿过的意思，比如隧道)。past是经过……时间、路过……地方。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：---打扰一下，先生。你能告诉我去动物园的路吗？---穿过这座桥，你会在你的右边看到动物的。短语“走过”是“walk/go across”，“在你的右边”是“on your right”。
点睛：本题是考察问路的相关表达，可以日常积累指路的常用表达，如Walk along/walk straight down 沿着…走/沿着…直走；Turn left/right向左/右转；Take the first/second left/right turn在第一个/第二个路口左转/右转等；on one’s left/right在某人的左/右边等，便于快速选出答案。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——湖北在哪里？——它在湖南的北面。
考查介词辨析。in在里面，用于表示空间或范围内；to到，可用于表示范围之外；on可用于表示接壤。根据地理常识可知湖北和湖南相接，需用介词on表示方位，故选C。25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我的表妹玛丽天生具有唱歌的嗓子。
考查介词辨析。from来自；in在……里面；with和；be born with…天生具有……。据句意，故选C。
(新题型)初中英语语法填空专题10篇
初三语法填空基础10篇 （1） It was Children's Day yesterday. We 1.___________(go) to the park. Our teacher was 2._________us. There 3.____________(be) many people there. Some Young 4.____________(Pioneer)were near the river. 5.__________(their) sang and 6.___________(dance). There were some boats 7._________ the river. There was hill near the river. Some boys 8.___________(swim) in the river. We sat 9.__________the apple tree with our 10.___________(teach). 1.went 2. with 3. were 4. Pioneers 5. They 6.danced 7.in 8. swam 9. under 10. teacher （2） In America，Christmas is a great day for all people. 1.__________that day，shops and schools are not 2.___________(open). Almost every family 3.__________(have) a Christmas tree in the house. People make their Christmas 4.__________(tree) very 5._____________(beauty). They put many colored bulbs(彩灯)in the trees，so the trees are more beautiful 6._________night.They also put some dolls，balls and 7.__________ (others) small things in the trees. On Christmas Day，almost everyone 8.___________(give) presents to the others and also _________(got) presents ___________the others. 【On open has trees beautiful at other gives gets from】 （3） Li Mei is a Chinese student. She gets an e-mail 1.________Ben Smith. Ben is a student in Australia. He wants to learn2.__________(China.) Dear Li Mei， My name is Ben Smith. I 3._________(be)from Sydney，Australia. I am 13 years old I am a scholboy. My favorite subject is PE，4.____________ I like playing sports very much. There are twenty 5._____________(student) in our class. My classmates are from six countries，but 6.___________(them) are kind to each other. My parents are from France. They speak 7.___________(France)，so I can speak English ana French. I know China is a great country. I want to make friends 8.____________a Chinese student and I want to learn Chinese, 9.__________I don't have any Chinses books. Could you help10.__________(I)? Please write back soon. Thank you. Ben Smith 【from chinese am because students they French with but me】 1
初中英语语法填空汇编练习题.docx
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初中英语语法填空
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Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the center of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the cent er of the road” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under
初中英语语法填空汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
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2. in , on , at 表地点: at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如: eg. 1He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2They arrived ___a small village before dark. 3There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. 3.in , on , to表方位 in(范围内;on(范围外且接壤;to(范围外但不接壤。可表示为下图的位置关系 eg.1Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3Japan is to the east of China. cross: 动词“跨过,越过”=go across 4. across: (表面跨过 through: (内部穿过,贯穿介词 eg. 1Can you swim _____ the river? 2The road runs __________ the forest. 3 _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.
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