哈尔滨市初中英语语音的知识点训练

哈尔滨市初中英语语音的知识点训练
哈尔滨市初中英语语音的知识点训练

一、选择题

1.Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?

A.Metal. B.Afford. C.Degree.

2.Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'d?: ti/.

A.date B.dirty C.doubt D.duty

3.We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”.

A.the first B.the second C.the third D.the last

4.下列各组字母中,不符合字母顺序的为________.

A.C; D; E B.D; G; J C.L; M; N D.A; L; J

5.下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。

A.thanks B.jacket C.map D.name 6.You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.

A.feel B.fell C.fail D.fill

7.How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ w?ns/ a day.

A.won B.once C.win D.one

8.根据朗读基本知识要求,以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调?

A.When do you get up every day?

B.Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?

C.Can I try it again?

D.Here you are.

9.下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。

A.mother B. their C.thing D.these 10.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?

A.Absent. B.Insect. C.Translate.

11.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A.Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease.

B.Disneyland was created by Walt Disney.

C.Believe me, we come in peace.

D.How is the man dealing with trouble?

12.His father bought him a new / t??/ for his birthday.

A.tool B.tail C.tall D.toy

13.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?

A.find B.pride C.think

14.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A.thank, bank B.monkey, costume C.great, create 15.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?

A.Subject B.Product C.Request

16.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?

A.location examination B.exchange exhibition C.treasure spread 17.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the other three? A.The baseball game on Tuesday will be the most exciting one this year.

B.Don’t be worried. Just give it a try, and m aybe it works.

C.Tim’s ambition is to be a scientist in the future, so he studies very hard.

D.Everyone in the world admits that Chinese people are good at table tennis.

18.Which of the words is between “hello” and “often” in the dictionary?

A.hear B.their C.pair D.near

19.Which of the following underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation? A.jails B.strips C.crimes D.conclusions 20.Which of the following is WRONG? ________

A.What do you do at weekends? B.I often watch films on TV at home.

C.Do you think it is boring? D.Yes, I hope to play with friends. 21.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?

A.Thursday B.heart C.certainly D.turkey 22.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others?

A.It is about 500 meters from my home to my school. B.Jim and I live in the same housing estate.

C.I have enough money to buy the book. D.Don’t speak l oudly in the reading room. 23.When we read “Volunteers often meet at the community centre”, we stress (重读) the second syllable (音节) of the word “__________”.

A.volunteers B.often C.community D.centre

24.In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A.southern B.breath C.smooth

25.Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?

A.X-ray B.Upset. C.Rapid

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:下面哪个单词与其他单词的重音不同?

考查单词重音。Metal的发音为[?m?t(?)l],重音在开头,Afford的发音为[??f??d],Degree的发音为 [d??ɡri?],两个单词的重音均不在开头,故选A。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你能帮忙打扫教室吗?太脏了。

考查语音。A. date/de?t/日期;B. dirty/' d?:ti /脏的;C. doubt /da?t/怀疑;D. duty/ ?dju:ti/职责。根据语境你能帮忙打扫教室吗?太脏了。脏的dirty,形容词,在句中作表语,故答案选B。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:读“土豆”一词时,我们应该重读第二个音节。

考查单词的读音。A. the first第一个;B. the second第二个;C. the third第三个;D. the last 最后一个。单词potato的发音是/p??te?t?u/,重音在第二个音节,要重读,故选B。4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查字母排序。根据英语26个字母的排列顺序A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z可知,四个选项中只有D选项中的字母顺序不是按照字母表顺序排列的,应该是A;J;L才对,故选D。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查元音字母的发音。thanks /θ??ks/感谢;jacket /?d??k?t/夹克;map /m?p/地图;name /ne?m/名字;根据四个单词的发音可以看出,只有D选项中的字母a的发音与其他的不同,所以这里应该选择D,故选D。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

句意:如果你不努力学习,期末考试就会不及格。

考查音标辨析。feel音标为:[fi:l];fell音标为:[fel];fail音标为:[fe?l];fill音标为:[f?l]。故选C。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:你多长时间锻炼一次?我每天锻炼一次。

考查音标辨析。won音标为:[w?n];once音标为:[w?ns];win音标为:[w?n];one音标为:[w?n]。故选B。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

When do you get up every day?你每天什么时候起床?这是特殊疑问句,英语中特殊疑问句用降调读;Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?英语和语文你更喜欢哪个科目?英语中特殊疑问句用降调读;Can I try it again?我能再试一次吗?一般疑问句,英语中一般疑问句用升调读;Here you are.给你;陈述句一般用降调读;综合之后可以看出,应该选择C选项比较合适,故选C。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查单词读音,A. moth er[?m?e?] ;B. their [e??] ;C. thing [θ??] ;D. these [ei?z],对比可知,故选C。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:下面哪个词的重音和其他词的重音不一样?

考查重音。Absent /??bs?nt/;Insect /??nsekt/;Translate /tr?ns?le?t/。分析选项音标可知,C 项的重音在第二音节,A、B两项的重音在第一音节。故选C。

11.B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:下列划线部分哪个发音与其他部分不同?

disease /d??z i?z/;created kri?e?t?d/;peace /p i?s/;dea ling /?di?l??/;根据四个所含划线部分的单词读音判断可知,只有B选项的划线部分发音与其他三个不同,故选B。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他父亲给他买了一个新玩具作为生日礼物。

考查语音。A. tool / [tu:l/工具;B. tail / te?l/尾巴;C. tall / t?:l/高的;D. toy / t??/玩具。根据语境他父亲给他买了一个新玩具作为生日礼物,玩具是toy,故答案选D。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:下面哪个单词的下划线字母的发音与单词“s i gn”下划线部分字母发音不同?

考查元音字母发音。sign、find、pride下划线字母发音均为[ai],think下划线字母发音为[i],故选C。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

题干“哪一对带下划线的单词有相同的发音?”单词 thank和bank中划线字母的音标都是

/?/;选项B中,monkey划线字母的音标是/?/ ;costume中划线字母的音标是/ɑ?/;选项C中,great 划线字母组合的音标是/ e /;create中划线字母的音标是/i/。根据题意,选项A 是相同的。根据题意,故选A。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下面哪一个单词的重音与其他的不同?

考查单词的读音。Subject /?s?bd??kt/;Product /?pr?d?kt/;Request /r??kwest/。由单词的读音可知,A和B两个单词重音在第一音节上,C在第二音节上。故选C。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:哪对带下划线的单词有不同的发音?

考查单词的读音。location/l???ke??n/,examination /?g?z?m??ne??n/;exchange/?ks?t?e?nd?/,exhibition /?eks??b??n/;treasure /?tre??(r)/;spread /spred/。根据单词的读音可知,B选项中两个单词划线部分的发音不同。故选B。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查语音辨析。ba seball [?be?sb??l];ma ybe [?me?bi];a mbition [?m?b??n];ta ble [?te?bl],这四个单词中只有ambition的a发[?]音,其他单词中的a都发的是[e?]音,故选C。18.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:在字典里,“hello”和“often”之间的单词是什么?

本题考查字母。hear是h开头的单词;their是t开头的单词;pair是p开头的单词;near 是n开头的单词。按着26个字母的排列顺序,n在在h和o之间,故选D。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下列哪个单词划横线的部分在发音上不同于其它的?

考查单词的发音。四个单词的发音分别是:[d?e?lz]、[str?ps]、[kra?mz]、[k?n?klu???nz];结合发音可知,单词strips划线部分的发音不同于其它三个。故选B。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下列哪一项是错误的?

考查句子语调。A.你周末做什么;B.我经常在家里用电视看电影;C.你认为它很无聊吗;D.是的,我希望和朋友们一起玩。A项是特殊疑问句,通常要用降调,A项正确;B项和D 项是陈述句,通常要用降调,BD正确;C项是一般疑问句,通常要用升调,C项错误。故选C。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下列哪个单词划横线的部分在发音上是不同的?

考查单词的发音。四个单词的发音分别是:A. Thur sday [?θ??zde?];B. heart [hɑ?t];C.

cer tainly [?s??tnli];D. tur key [?t??ki]。结合发音可知,单词heart划线部分的发音不同于其它三个。故选B。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下面那个画线部分的读音与其他的不同?

考查音标知识。about[??ba?t]大约;housing[?ha?z??]住房;enough[??n?f]足够的;

loudly[?la?dli]大声地。根据单词音标可知字母组合ou在选项A、B、D中读音是[a?],而在选项C中读音是[?],选项C中画线部分读音不同于其他三项。故选C。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:当我们读“Volunteers often meet at the community centre志愿者们经常在社区中心见面”这句话的时候,我们重读单词第二个音节的是哪个词?

考查语音辨析。volunteers志愿者[?v?l?n?t??z];often经常[??fn];community社区

[k??mju?n?ti] ;centre中心[?sent?(r)]。根据音标,可选出答案,故选C。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

题干“在下面的单词中,哪个下划线字母的发音与其他字母不同?”单词 southern和smooth 中划线字母组合的音标是/e/;而单词breath中划线字母组合的音标是/θ/。根据题意,故选B。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:哪个单词的重音和其他的不同?

考查语音辨析。X-rayX射线[?eks re?];upset厌烦的[?p?set];rapid快速的[?r?p?d]。第二个单词重音在后面。故选B。

人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳

1 | 2013春季 初一年级 | 期末短语复习 人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. ◆话题写作 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit 2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床 4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家 13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量 18. radio station 广播电台 19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋,打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…… 8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 1. at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分) 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 3. thirty\half past +基数词 ……点半 4. fifteen\a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到……点 5. take a/an +名词 从事……活动 6. from …to … 从……到……

(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结

1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+(sb. )+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表:1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道,伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?(直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西)24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg :I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初;??27. be away from远离 的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后;尽头;末29. be bad for对什么有害 尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

初中英语知识点总结重点要看的

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第4讲:副词 第5讲:动词 第6讲:不定式 第7讲介词 第8讲:连词 第9讲:时态一 第10讲:时态(二) 第11讲:动词语态 第12讲:句子种类(一) 第13讲:句子的种类(二) 讲:宾语从句14第 第15讲:状语从句There be句型与中考试题第17讲ABC 被动语态复习第18讲 【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……

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初中英语常考知识点总 结 Company Document number:WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998

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