英语成语的理解与翻译

英语成语的理解与翻译
英语成语的理解与翻译

中文摘要:成语是在语言使用过程中形成一种独特的、约定俗成的、具有完整独特意义的语言。其语义并非等同组成成分意义的简单相加,人们很难从个别词义猜出整个成语的含义。那么,如何理解以及如何翻译成语就成为外语学习者面临的一个语言难点,也是外语学习者必须要解决的一个问题。本文拟就英语成语的来源,以及理解与翻译问题做些初步探讨。关键字:英语成语;成语来源;翻译

Abstract:Idiom is a language, which forms a kind of particular, accepted through common practice and has its completely meaning in the process of language using. Its meaning is not an easy addition of single word’s m eaning, so it is difficult for people to guess the meaning of an English idiom. Therefore, how to understand and translate idiom becomes difficult to foreign language learners. But, foreign language learners must face it and deal with it. This paper is about the source of English idiom, and the translation of English idiom.

Key words: English idiom;Source of English idioms ;Translation

一.什么是成语(idiom)

成语是词组,其含义不同于其中单词的含义,(idiom is phrase which means something different from meanings of the separate words)是不能明显地从构成其成分的单词的含义中找到其含义的词组和句子,必须从整体上进行理解。(phrase or sentence whose meaning not obvious through knowledge of the individual meanings of the consituent words but must be learnt as a whole)[1][P121]根据以上对成语的定义,不难看出成语具备以下三大特征:

1)意义上的整体性。如:To lay heads together. “大家一起思考,集思广益”。不是“把头放在一起”。

2)不符合语法规律。如:Money makes the more to go.“有钱能使鬼推磨。”其中make 后面的不定式go前加上了to。

3)用词相对固定。A stitch in time saves nine .“及时的一针省几针。”其中的A不能用one 代替。

二.成语的来源

翻译成语之前,首先要求对它有确切的理解,弄清成语背后所蕴含的丰富文化知识和实际含义。只有在真正了解了成语的确切含义后,才能作出恰如其分的翻译。但若对成语的语源意义缺乏了解亦会构成理解上的障碍,进而对翻译造成困难。因此了解成语的来源出处对成语的理解与翻译是很有必要。

1. 源自神话传说

英语中的成语主要源自古希腊,古罗马等的传说。如:Achilles’ heel 就出自希腊神话,阿季里斯是密耳弥多涅斯人的国王,玻琉斯和爱琴海神涅柔斯女儿西蒂斯的儿子。他的母亲西蒂斯预见到他会夭折。在他出世后,白天用天宫琼浆擦他的身体,夜间把他投入火里锻炼,想烧掉他身上的凡胎浊骨,并且还捏着他的脚后跟,倒浸在冥河水里,这样周身即可刀枪不入。后来,特洛伊战争中他恰恰是脚后跟中箭而阵亡。因为他母亲用手捏住了他的脚后跟,以致脚后跟未沾过冥河的水,这就成了他的致命的弱点[1][P122]。今天,Achilles’ heel 已经演变成了成语,比喻“致命弱点”或“要害”。Rain cats and dogs,源于北欧神话,据说猫对天气有很大的影响。Swan song ,据传说,天鹅在临终前唱的歌最优美动人,后人就用Swan song来比喻诗人,作曲家的“最后的作品”[2][P125]。

2.源自文学名著

很多成语源自文学名著中的历史典故。《圣经》不仅是一部宗教经典,也是一部文学巨著,它在世界文学史上占有重要的地位。例如,by the skin of ones teeth,语出圣经《旧约。约伯记》第19章第20节。上帝使约伯倾家荡产,疾病缠身,以考验他是否坚信上帝。在这种情况下很多人都抛弃了他。但他忍受着,他对朋友说:“我的皮肉紧贴骨头,我只剩牙皮逃脱了。”牙本无皮,这是极言其险,除生命外全部丧失。人们借用此成语,意指“九死一生”,“侥幸逃脱”[3][P30]。One pound of flesh(割肉还债,残酷榨取)出自莎士比亚的喜剧剧作《微尼斯商人》中夏洛克要残忍地从欠债人安东尼奥的胸前割下一磅肉的故事情节。

3.源自历史事件

历史上的著名历史事件被后人沿用而完成了成语。例如,Sword of Damocles[4][P184], 出自古代希腊的一则历史故事。公元前4世纪西西里岛上的统治者狄奥尼修斯一世有个佞臣叫达摩克里斯,他很羡慕帝王的豪华生活。狄奥尼修斯为了教训这个人,要其赴宴,要他坐在国王的宝座上,在他头上用一根头发悬着一把剑,随时都有刺到头顶的危险。他吓得战战兢兢,如坐针毡,时刻提心吊胆,惶惶不安。这个成语后来就被用来比喻极端的危险或情况的危急。又如,burn one’s boats[5][P38](破釜沉舟),源自古罗马朱力斯·凯撒大军乘船越过Rubicon后便把船烧了,以此向士兵表明后路已断,不可能后退。后被用来比喻“下定决心干到底”。

4.源自风尚、习俗

英语中有很多成语来自于风尚、习俗。例如,英语有a feather in your cap(荣耀),源于印第安人的一种风俗,每杀死一个人就在头饰或帽子上加插一根羽毛,以此来显示战绩与荣誉。还有如:

give somebody the boot 解雇某人,开除某人

above the sault 尊为贵宾,位于上席

spill the beans 泄露秘密

5.源自某些动物的特征

英语中a bird of ill omen(不祥之兆),源自古代占卜的风俗。渡鸟嗅觉灵敏,能判定远方腐尸位置。因此渡鸟象征死亡。再譬如狼因饥饿而残忍,因而衍生了很多成语:keep the wolf from the door 免于饥饿,勉强度日。To have a wolf in the stomach 形容一个人极度饥饿。又如:a cat has nine lives 猫有九命,富于生命力的人。To drink like a fish 牛饮[2][P126]。

6.源自行业用语

自有社会分工以来,人们所从事的职业有所不同,从而把各个行业有关的用语用于生活之中。很多成语来自于不同的行业,特别是发展最早的农业和工业,包括手工业、商业等行业。

来自农业的成语:as a man sows, so he shall reap 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。As cool as cucumber 泰然自若。

来自工业的成语:a square peg in a round hole 文不对体,不得其所。To hit the right nail on the head 击中要害。

来自餐饮业的成语:out of the frying-pan into the fire 才出狼窝,又入虎口。A little pot is easy hot 壶小易热,量小易怒。

7.源自生活用语

人们善于从生活经验中总结出富有哲理性的成语,用来告诫和警示后人如:

every cook praises his own broth 王婆卖瓜,自卖自夸

as poor as the church mouse 一贫如洗[6][P81]

三.成语翻译方法

成语的功能和作用在于以其简洁和意象性来达到其修辞性效果。很多成语都丧失了其本义而成为一种泛指的代称意义,而且不同民族的文化有其独特的历史文化和地域性特征。在翻译实践中,很难保证成语的翻译一方面完全忠实于原文的比喻形式,另一方面又要符合民族语言文字的规范要求。因此,在翻译时较为困难,需要分别对待采取多种方法处理。

1.直译法

所谓直译法就是指对原成语的表现形式和意义原则上不做任何调整的一种翻译方法。也就是按照文字的字面意思将成语直接翻译过来。强调成语的民族、地域差异性,保持成语的风格和异域文化特色。如:

an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth 以眼还眼,以牙还牙[7][P68]。

Make hay while the sun shines 趁热打铁[5][P75]

Run with the tail between the legs 夹着尾巴逃跑

A wolf in sheep’s clothing披着羊皮的狼

Blood is thicker than water 血浓于水

这种直译法的译文能让中国读者理解,符合汉语习惯。

2.意译法

意译法是指原文成语的形象不能翻译,而在目的语中找不到同义的对等成语时,只好将其照原文内容意思用自由词组或普通句子进行翻译。如:

Do you see any green in my eye? 你以为我是好欺骗的吗?

People who live in glass houses should not throw stones. 如译成“住在玻璃房子里的人,不应扔石头”不如译成“已有过,勿正人”或“责人先责已”[8][P51]。还有如:sour grapes 酸葡萄(效应);two heads are better than one 一个不及两人智;the right carpet 隆重的接待;cry over split milk 为不可挽回的损失而悲伤;cast the first stone 首先发起攻击;Go dutch 各自付费[9]。

3.同义成语借用法

人类思维的共通性特征决定了不同文化背景的人们在语言的使用上也会有相同之处。在两种语言中就会有些同义成语无论在内容、形式和色彩上都比较一致,它们不但有着相同的意思

和隐义,而且有相同的或极相似的形象或比喻。对于这一类型的成语自然可以使用意义对等,形式相似的成语进行翻译。如“walls have ears”[7][P68]汉语中却有“隔墙有耳”,两句话字、义两合,无懈可击。英语有“put oil on fire”汉语中则有“火上加油”与之对应。又如“talk of the devil, and he is sure to appear”可借用汉语中的“说曹操,曹操到”。另外有些英语成语虽与汉语成语设义不同,但喻义却相一致,此时也可以采用借用法来翻译。如:kill the goose to get the eggs,源于希腊寓言,说的是曾有一个乡下人,因为发财心切杀死了自己饲养的那只能

下金蛋的鹅,以为如此就可一次获得全部想象中的金块,但其结果一无所获。现借比喻只贪图眼前利益,没有长远打算。但汉语中不说“杀鹅取卵”而说“杀鸡取卵”,喻体不同,喻义却相一致。还有如a flash in the pan 昙花一现;at the end of one’s pope 日暮途穷。还有些情况英汉成语双方都不借用比喻,它们的意义都在字面上,开门见山。一般说来,此类成语翻译比较简单,不会产生保持民族或地方色彩的问题,可以大胆借用对方的同义语来表达。例如:by fits and starts 时作时辍;at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟; at one’s wit’s end 智穷才尽; out of order 杂乱无章。

4.释义法

英汉两种语言中用的典故浩如烟海,所以有的典故即便对本语言的读者都难以理解更不用说对作为第二语言的读者。因为如果不能熟悉一国的人情风俗和文化历史背景,对于这种典故的意义就会感到茫然。所以在翻译的时候,可以适当保留原文的形式,但要加注进行解释。如:He met his waterloo. 他遇到了他的滑铁卢,如果这样翻译的话对不了解滑铁卢的读者来说,就会很迷惑,不知所云,不知为什么这么译,因此应加上括号解释(比喻惨重的失败),再注:滑铁卢(比利时首都布鲁赛尔附近一城镇)。1815年拿破仑大军大败于此。再如:Fallstaff: I am as poor as Job, my lord, but not so patient. 福斯坦夫:我是怕约伯一样穷的,大人,可是却没有他那样的好耐性。注:约伯(Job)是以忍耐贫穷著称的圣徒[4][P184]。见《圣经》《约伯记》。

在上述的译文中,没有用任何现成的汉语成语去替换,也没有抹去原文的形象,而是先用直译传达出原文特有的文化形象,然后再说明其内涵意义。加注解释,就更加明了。但对那些大家都能耳熟能详的成语,可以直接翻译过来,更能保持原文的原汁原味。如:He is the Judas in the group. 他是这一人群中的犹大。He is Holmes the second. 他是福尔摩斯再世[1][P123]。

5.加字法

有些成语的形象可以很成功地翻译出来,但是它们的内涵表达得不够清楚,这时需要采用加字法,它可以起到画龙点睛的作用。例:France, however, turned a deaf ear to what Tiers flattered himself to be a parliamentary s iren’s song. 然而,法国对于梯也尔在议会上发表的自以为像海妖的歌声一样迷人的言词置若罔闻[10]。原文将梯也尔在议会上的讲话比作海妖的歌声,但是这种歌声是什么特点呢?译文读者并不了然,如果不点明“迷人”这个意思,这种比喻也

就达不到其原来的目的,译文也就会逊色多了。其它的例子如:to shed crocodile tears 鳄鱼流眼泪,假慈悲;Achilles’ hell 艾基利斯的脚后跟,唯一弱点。

四.成语翻译时应注意的几个问题

1.翻译成语要先有确切的理解,即不能拘泥文字,也不可望文生译。

To move heaven and earth 使人容易联想到“惊天动地”,“翻天覆地”,其实它只表示“千方百计”,“不遗余力”的意思。To pull one’s leg[5][P177]是“取笑”,“愚弄某人”的意思,而不是“拖某人后腿”的意思。Here is mud in your eyes! 如果译为“这儿是你眼中的泥”,那就大错特错了。它是举杯助酒时的祝词,表示Good wishes!之意,应译为“干杯”[9]。英语中有些成语看上去与汉语中的成语很接近,但实际上它们是有区别的如:back at the moon和“蜀犬吠日”这两个成语虽然比喻差不多,但情景和思路大不一样,前者是狗想吓唬月亮,而后者指狗见到太阳感到怪异而害怕,前者比喻“空嚷”、“做徒劳无益的事”,后者比喻“少见多怪”。所以对成语的翻译,绝不能犯“望文生义”的毛病,望文生义的必然结果只能是“似是而非”,甚至大相径庭。

2.要注意保持成语的民族和地方特色

在两种语言里,有些成语意思大体相当,但各含有较明显的民族和地方色彩,翻译时不能拿来互译,因尽量保持原文的民族和地方色彩[7][P71]。例如:to carry coals to Newcastle (运煤炭到纽卡斯尔去,多此一举),如果译成“带着瓷器上浮梁”或“夫子庙前卖文章”都是不妥当的。再如:two heads are better than one 应译为“一人不如两人智”,不可译为“三个臭皮匠,胜过一个诸葛亮”,因为诸葛亮是中国的一个历史人物,与上下文会形成矛盾。Beauty lies in lover’s eyes 可译为“情人眼里出美人”,不可套用中国成语“情人眼里出西施”。因为西施是中国历史的人物,从英美人口中突然冒出西施,就会觉得不伦不类,影响语言艺术的统一合谐。

3.具有褒、贬含义的成语的翻译

每个成语都带有各自的感情色彩,或褒或贬,也可能褒贬两可或中性,翻译时要分辨清楚。如:birds of a feather flock together [5][P97](物以类聚,人与群分)看起来并无贬意,但一般只用于消极意义。It’s all ill wind that blows nobody good. [7][P71](天下无绝对的坏事)看起来是坏意,其实是好意。To be hand and glove with既可用于褒义,又可用于贬义,翻译时要根据上下文,不能不加区别,一概译成“亲密无间”。如:The two friends are hand and glove with each other.“情同手足”(褒义)The two traitors and the enemy were working hand in glove with each other.“相互勾结”(贬义)。

4.有特定意义的固定搭配的成语的翻译

英汉成语中都有一些固定的搭配,许多都有其特定含义,不可照字面直译。如: be in labour

是指妇女生孩子时的阵痛,不能译为“劳动”;do hard labour是劳改或服劳役的意思,不可译为“干苦力”;There is not smoke without fire最好译为“无风不起浪”,切不可照字面乱译[7][P83]。

成语是劳动人民智慧的结晶。它是语言中特殊成份以及民族特点和许多修辞手段的集中表现。因此成语的理解与翻译在语言学习和文化交流中占有极其重要的作用。同样英语成语作为英语的重要组成部分,是英语学习者必须面临的一个问题。翻译的关键首先是对成语的理解,但这一理解并不是一般意义上的理解,而是对英语文化知识、文化背景的了解和吸纳。所以英语成语的翻译对从事英语学习和研究的人们来说,除了掌握英语知识和英语文化之外,还需要扎实的母语文字和文化功底。否则就无从谈起对成语的理解,更不用说在英语成语的翻译上得心应手,游刃有余。

参考文献:

[1]何宏霞英语成语的理解和翻译黄山学院学报第5卷第1期2003年2月

[2]李建军新编英汉翻译东华大学出版社2004

[3]李群英语习语与基督教广东商学院外语系

[4]赵桂华翻译理论与技巧哈尔滨工业大学出版社2002

[5]张勇先实用英语惯用法教程中国人民大学出版社1998

[6]邓海英汉成语比较及其翻译绵阳师范高等专科学校学报1999年8月第18卷第4期

[7]谢元花魏辉良英语成语与汉语成语的比较与翻译湖北师范学院学报第14卷第1

[8]耿洪敏实用英汉翻译复旦大学出版社2005

[9]段世萍望文生义—英语成语和习语的理解和翻译之大忌华南建设学院西院学报第8卷第2期2001年6月

[10]聂振雄英汉翻译中引申法的运用外国语1978年第2期

中国成语英语翻译大全

中国成语英语翻译大全 Where there is a will, there is a way。有志者。事竟成爱屋及乌Love me,love my dog. 百闻不如一见Seeing is believing。比上不足,比下有余"worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst 笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start。不眠之夜white night 不以物喜,不以己悲not pleased by external gains,not saddened by personnal losses 不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one\'s best 不打不成交”No discord, no concord. 拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 大事化小,小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 大开眼界open one\'s eyes; broaden one\'s horizon; be an eye-opener 国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace 过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits。好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more 好事不出门,恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. 和气生财Harmony brings wealth 活到老,学到老One is never too old to

英语翻译四字成语大全

“四字格”翻译 (一)并列关系 名山大川famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites 湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills 青山绿水green hills and clear waters 奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations 平等互利equality and mutual benefit 扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses 反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government 简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization 集思广益draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas 国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony 政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well 国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new 徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud 流连忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home 国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation 开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead

最新英语翻译四字成语大全

1 “四字格”翻译 2 (一)并列关系 3 名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers 4 名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites 5 湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills 6 青山绿水 green hills and clear waters 7 奇松怪石 strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations 8 平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 9 扬长避短 play up strengths and avoid weaknesses 10 反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government 11 简政放权 streamline administration and institute decentralization 12 集思广益 draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas 13 国泰民安 the country flourish and the people live in peace and 14 harmony 15 16 政通人和 the government functions well and people cooperate well 17 国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood 18 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new

成语英语翻译大全[1]

成语英语翻译大全 爱屋及乌Love me,love my dog. 百闻不如一见Seeing is believing. 比上不足,比下有余"worse off than some,better off than many;tofall short of the best,but be better than the worst 笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start. 不眠之夜white night 不以物喜,不以己悲not pleased by external gains,not saddenedby personnal losses 不遗余力spare no effort;go all out;do one‘s best 不打不成交"No discord,no concord. 拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new;ring out theold year and ring in the new 大事化小,小事化了try first to make their mistake sound lessserious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 大开眼界open one‘s eyes;broaden one‘s horizon;be aneye-opener 国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace 过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough;beyond isas wrong as falling short;too much is as bad as too little 功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits. 好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore,one prays no more 好事不出门,恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate,while bad news spread far and wide. 和气生财Harmony brings wealth 活到老,学到老One is never too old to learn. 既往不咎let bygones be bygones 金无足赤,人无完人Gold can‘t be pure and man can‘t be perfect. 金玉满堂Treasures fill the home 脚踏实地be down-to-earth 脚踩两只船sit on the fence 君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure ascrystal;a hedge between keeps friendship green 老生常谈,陈词滥调cut and dried,cliché 礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity. 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧"Where there is life,there is hope." 马到成功achieve immediate victory;win instant success 名利双收gain in both fame and wealth 茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened 没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms orstandards. 每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one‘s dear onesfar away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dearmost. 谋事在人,成事在天"The planning lies with man,the outcome withHeaven./Man proposes,God disposes." 弄巧成拙be too smart by half;Cunning outwits itself. 拿手好戏masterpiece

(精品)英语中常见的个中国成语(仅供参考)

英语中常见的123个中国成语翻译 1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog. 2.百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing. 3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst. 个人收集整理勿做商业用途 4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 5.不眠之夜 white night 6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 个人收集整理勿做商业用途 7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best 8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord. 9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 个人收集整理勿做商业用途 11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 个人收集整理勿做商业用途 12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener 个人收集整理勿做商业用途 13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace 个人收集整理勿做商业用途 14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 个人收集整理勿做商业用途 15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. 16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more 17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. 个人收集整理勿做商业用途

四字成语英语翻译

(一)并列关系 名山大川famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites 湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills 青山绿水green hills and clear waters 奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations 平等互利equality and mutual benefit 扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses 反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government 简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization 集思广益draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas 国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony 政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well 国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new 徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud 流连忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home 国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation 开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead 求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences (二)语意重复 广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory 高瞻远瞩的决策a visionary/far-sighted decision 贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions 层峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest 延年益寿prolong one’s life 灵丹妙药panacea / miraculous cure 长治久安a long period of stability 求真务实pragmatic 审时度势size up the trend of events 招商引资attract investment 誉满全球举世闻名world-renowned 功在当代,利在千秋in the interest of the current and future generations 继往开来,承前启后(continue the past and open up the future ) break new ground for the future 路遥知马力,日久见人心Time will tell. 吃的苦中苦,方知甜中甜no sweet without sweat 车到山前必有路,船到桥头自然直in the end things mend /there’s always a way out 急功近利eager for instant success and quick profits 大黑扫黄crack down on gangland and pornography

英语成语翻译大全

爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog. 百闻不如一见Seeing is believing. 比上不足,比下有余"worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst 笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start. 不眠之夜white night 不以物喜,不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one‘s best 不打不成交"No discord, no concord. 拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 大事化小,小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 大开眼界open one‘s eyes; broaden one‘s horizon; be an eye-opener 国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace 过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits. 好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more 好事不出门,恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. 和气生财Harmony brings wealth 活到老,学到老One is never too old to learn. 既往不咎let bygones be bygones 金无足赤,人无完人Gold can‘t be pure and man can‘t be perfect.

中国成语的英语翻译

中国成语的英语翻译 1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog. 2.百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing. 3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst. 4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 5.不眠之夜 white night 6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best 8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord. 9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener 13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace 14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. 16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more 17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. 18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth. 19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn. 20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones 21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. 22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home. 23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth 24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence 25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green 26.老生常谈陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché 27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity. 28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope. 29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success 30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth 31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened

英语成语翻译精选

英语成语翻译精选 有相当一部分成语可以用英语直接翻译出来,这样非常方便我们记忆。 (1)bad egg坏蛋,歹徒。 Trust him nothing;he is a bad egg。别信他,他是个坏蛋。 (2)crocodile tears鳄鱼的眼泪,假慈悲。 Don’t weep crocodile tears with his misfortune. I know you have always detested him and are only too happy to see him get into trouble。别假惺惺地为他的不幸难过了,我知道你一直讨厌他,看到他倒霉,心里可高兴哩! (3)cry wolf呼喊“狼来了”,发假情报。 That politician cries wolf in every speech he makes。那个政治家在他的每篇演说中都发假警报。 (4)(that is)easier said than done说起来容易做起来难。 Easier said than done,let’s pay more attention to practice.

说起来容易做起来难,让我们多注意些实践吧! (5)fish in troubled waters混水摸鱼,乘人之危。 He’s always been good at fishing in troubled waters; he made a lot of money by buying houses that were bombed in the war.他总是善于乘人之危大捞一把,他靠购买在战争中遭过轰炸的房屋而赚了大量的钱财。 (6)fish out of water离水之鱼,不得其所。 She felt like a fish of water at the evening party because she knew no one. 她在晚会上感到很局促,因为她一个人也不认识。 (7)gives someone an inch and he will take an ell得寸进尺。 If you give those people an inch,they’ll take an ell;we told them they might use our side path to reach their garden,now they have fenced in the path so that we cannot use it ourselves.那些人就是得寸进尺;我们对他们说,他们可以经过我们的小道进他们的花园,现

60个中国成语英文翻译

60个中国成语英文翻译 1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog. 2.百闻不如一见(眼见为实) Seeing is believing. 3.比上不足比下有余 Worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst. 4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 5.不眠之夜 White night 6.不以物喜不以己悲 Not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 7.不遗余力 Spare no effort; go all out; do one's best 8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord. 9.拆东墙补西墙

Rob Peter to pay Paul 10.辞旧迎新 Bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 11.大事化小小事化了 Try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 12.大开眼界 Open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener 13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace 14.过犹不及 Going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. 16.好了伤疤忘了疼 Once on shore, one prays no more 17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. 18.和气生财

中国成语的英语经典翻译

(一)并列关系 名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites 湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills 青山绿水 green hills and clear waters 奇松怪石 strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations 平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 扬长避短 play up strengths and avoid weaknesses 反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government 简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization 集思广益 draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas 国泰民安 the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony 政通人和 the government functions well and people cooperate well 国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new 徇私舞弊 bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud 流连忘返 linger on with no thought of leaving for home 国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation

中国成语&短语的英文翻译

1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog. 2.百闻不如一见(眼见为实) Seeing is believing. 3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst. 4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 5.不眠之夜 white night 6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best 8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord. 9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener 13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace 14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. 16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more 17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. 18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth. 19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn. 20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones 21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. 22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.

中国成语翻译成英语

中国成语翻译成英语 1.爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog. 2.百闻不如一见Seeing is believing. 3.比上不足比下有余worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst. 4.笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start. 5.不眠之夜white night 6.不以物喜不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losse s 7.不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best 8.不打不成交No discord, no concord. 9.拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul 10.辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year an d ring in th e new 11.大事化小小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 12.大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener 13.国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace 14.过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 15.功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits. 16.好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more 17.好事不出门恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news s pread far and wide. 18.和气生财Harmony brings wealth. 19.活到老学到老One is never too old to learn. 20.既往不咎let bygones be bygones 21.金无足赤人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. 22.金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.

英语翻译的四字成语大全

英语翻译的四字成语大全 爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog. 百闻不如一见Seeing is believing. 比上不足,比下有余"worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst 笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start. 不眠之夜white night 不以物喜,不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one\'s best 不打不成交"No discord, no concord. 拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 大事化小,小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 大开眼界open one\'s eyes; broaden one\'s horizon; be an eye-opener 国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace 过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.

中国成语i英语翻译

繁荣昌盛thriving and prosperous 爱不释手fondle admiringly 爱财如命skin a flea for its hide 爱屋及乌love me,love my dog He that loves the tree loves the branch 安居乐业live and work in peace and contentment 白手起家build up from nothing 百里挑一one in hundred 百折不挠be indomitable 半途而废give up halfway leave sth. Unfinished 包罗万象all-embracing all-inclusive 饱经风霜weather-beaten 卑躬屈膝bow and scrape cringe 悲欢离合vicissitudes of life 背道而驰run counter to run in the opposite direction 本末倒置put the cart before the horse 笨鸟先飞the slow need to start early 必由之路the only way 闭关自守close the country to international intercourse 变本加厉be further intensified 变化无常chop and change fantasticality 别开生面having sth. new 别有用心have ulterior motives 彬彬有礼refined and courteous urbane 兵不厌诈in war nothing is too deceitful 博古通今erudite and informed 不败之地incincible position 不耻下问feel not ashamed to learn from one's subordinates 不可救药be past praying for beyond redemption 不劳而获reap where one has not sown 不屈不挠fortitude indefatigability perseverance persevere tenacity 不速之客crasher uninvited guest 不同凡响outstanding 不言而喻speak for itself tell its own story tell its own tale went without saying 不遗余力spare no effort spare no pains 不以为然not approve

成语英语翻译大全

成语英语翻译大全 成语英语翻译大全 爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog. 百闻不如一见Seeing is believing. 比上不足,比下有余"worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst 笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start. 不眠之夜white night 不以物喜,不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one\'s best 不打不成交"No discord, no concord. 拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 大事化小,小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 大开眼界open one\'s eyes; broaden one\'s horizon; be

an eye-opener 国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace 过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits. 好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more 好事不出门,恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. 和气生财Harmony brings wealth 活到老,学到老One is never too old to learn. 既往不咎let bygones be bygones 金无足赤,人无完人Gold can\'t be pure and man can\'t be perfect. 金玉满堂Treasures fill the home 脚踏实地be down-to-earth 脚踩两只船sit on the fence 君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green 老生常谈,陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché 礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.

相关文档
最新文档