常见不规则动词表

常见不规则动词表

keep kept kept wake woke woken

know knew known wear wore worn

leave left left win won won

lend lent lent write wrote written

一、AAA型

put—put—put cut—cut—cut shut—shut—shut

let—let—let set—set—set hit—hit—hit

hurt—hurt—hurt cost—cost—cost

read/ri:d/—read/red/—read/red/

broadcast—broadcast—broadcast

二、ABA型

run—ran—run come—came—come

become—became—become （但：welcome—welcomed—welcomed）三、ABB型

buy—bought—bought bring—brought—brought think—thought—thought

fight—fought—fought catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught

keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept

sweep—swept—swept feel—felt—felt

build—built—built send—sent—sent

lend—lent—lent spend—spent—spent

say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid stand—stood—stood understand—understood—understood

meet —met—met feed—fed—fed

shoot—shot—shot

mean—meant—meant hear—heard—heard

have—had—had make—made—made

sell—sold—sold tell—told—told

sit—sat—sat spit—spat—spat

stick—stuck—stuck spin—spun—spun

win—won—won get—got—got

hold—held—held

lose—lost—lost leave—left—left

find—found—found 找到，发现

（比较：found—founded—founded 建立，成立）

四、A B C型

grow—grew—grown throw—threw—thrown

know—knew—known blow—blew—blown

draw—drew—drawn fly—flew—flown

show—showed—shown （但：slow—slowed—slowed）

begin—began—begun swim—swam—swum

ring—rang—rung sing—sang—sung

drink—drank—drunk sink—sank—sunk

beat—beat—beaten eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen

be（am,is,are）—was/were—been see—saw—seen

rise—rose—risen give—gave—given

drive—drove—driven （但：dive—dived—dived）

take—took—taken mistake—mistook—mistaken shake—shook—shaken

write—wrote—written ride—rode—ridden hide—hid—hidden speak—spoke—spoken break—broke—broken steal—stole—stolen

choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen

wake—woke—woken wear—wore—worn tear—tore—torn

forget—forgot—forgotten

do—did—done go—went—gone

[注意：有些动词有两种变化形式，有的意义相同，而有的意义则不同。如

下所示：]

learn—learnt/learned—learnt/learned

dream—dreamt/dreamed—dreamt/dreamed

burn—burnt/burned—burnt/burned

smell—smelt/smelled—smelt/smelled

spell—spelt/spelled—spelt/spelled

hang—hung—hung吊着；悬挂hang—hanged—hanged 绞死；吊死

shine—shone—shone照耀；发光shine—shined—shined 磨光；擦亮lie—lay—lain 躺；位于lie—lied—lied 撒谎

（比较：lay—laid—laid 产卵，下蛋）

初中英语不规则动词表（完整）[阅读：4039]

初中英语不规则动词表（完整）！！

（人教版）

为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。

1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词

cost cost cost 花费

cut cut cut 割，切

hit hit hit 打

let let let 让

put put put 放下

read read read 读

hurt hurt hurt 伤

2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）

beat beat beaten 打

3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）

come came come 来

become became become 变

run ran run 跑

4. A ---B ---B型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt burnt 燃烧

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习

mean meant meant 意思

hear heard heard 听见

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。build built built 建筑

lend lent lent 借给

lose lost lost 失去

send sent sent 送

spend spent spent 花费

（3）其他

pay paid paid 付

lay laid laid 下蛋

say said said 说

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡

keep kept kept 保持

sweep swept swept 扫

stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得胜

shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光

catch caught caught 抓住

teach taught taught 教

feel felt felt 觉得

fight fought fought 战斗

find found found 发现

get got got 得到

hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂

have had had 有

hold held held 盛，握

leave left left 离开

make made made 制造

meet met met 遇见

sell sold sold 卖

shoot shot shot 射击

tell told told 告诉

smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻

sit sat sat 坐

dig dug dug 挖

5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）

（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

steal stole stolen 偷

give gave given 给

freeze froze frozen 冻结

take took taken 拿

see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写

ride rode ridden 骑

drive drove driven 驾驶

throw threw thrown 抛，扔

blow blew blown 吹

grow grew grown 生长

know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞

draw drew drawn 拉，绘画

show showed shown 展示

（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

speak spoke spoken 说话

break broke broken 破碎，折断

wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒

choose chose chosen 选择

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。begin began begun 开始

ring rang rung 按铃

sing sang sung 唱

sink sank sunk 沉

swim swam swum 游泳

drink drank drunk 饮

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。

be(am, is) was/ were been 是

be(are) were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 去

lie lay lain 躺

wear wore worn 穿

不定式(Infinitive) 过去式(Past Tense) 过去分词(Past Participle) abide 居住 abode, abided abode, abided

alight 下车 alighted, alit alighted, alit

awake 唤醒 awoke awoke, awaked

be 是 was, were been

bear 忍受 bore borne, born

beat 击打 beat beaten

become 变成 became become

befall 发生 befell befallen

beget 引起 begot begotten, begot

begin 开始 began begun

behold 注意看 beheld beheld

bend 鞠躬 bent bent

bereave 剥夺 bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft

beseech 乞求 besought, beseeched besought, beseeched

beset 围攻 beset beset

bespeak 预约 bespoke bespoken, bespoke

bespread 铺盖 bespread bespread

bestrew 散放 bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn

bestride 跨坐 bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode

bet 打赌 bet, betted bet, betted

betake 前往 betook betaken

bethink 想起 bethought bethought

bid 出价 bade, bid bidden, bid

bide 忍受 bode, bided bided

bind 绑 bound bound

bite 咬 bit bitten, bit

bleed 流血 bled bled

blend 混合 blended, blent blended, blent

bless 祝福 blessed, blest blessed, blest

blow 吹 blew blown

break 断开 broke broken

breed 产生 bred bred

bring 带 brought brought

broadcast 广播 broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat 严斥 browbeat browbeaten

build 建筑 built built

burn 燃烧 burnt, burned burnt, burned

burst 爆炸 burst burst

buy 买 bought bought

can 能 could -

cast 铸造 cast cast

catch 抓住 caught caught

chide 责骂 chid, chided chid, chidden, chided

choose 选择 chose chosen

cleave: cleaved, cleft, clove clave cleaved, cleft ，cloven 分裂

打通

cling 粘附 clung clung

clothe 穿衣 clothed, clad clothed, clad

come 来 came come

cost 价值 cost cost

creep 爬行 crept crept

crow 报晓 crowed, crew crowed

cut 切 cut cut

dare 敢 dared, durst dared

deal 处理 dealt dealt

dig 挖洞 dug dug

dispread 扩散 dispread dispread

do 做 did done

draw 画 drew drawn

dream 做梦 dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt

drink 喝 drank drunk

drive 驾车 drove driven

dwell 细想 dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled

eat 吃 ate eaten

fall 落下 fell fallen

feed 喂 fed fed

feel 感觉 felt felt

fight 打架 fought fought

find 找 found found

flee 逃跑 fled fled

fling 派出 flung flung

kixnomore 2006-6-1 12:19

不规则动词表

fly:

飞 flew flown

逃逸 fled fled

击飞 flied flied

forbear 克制 forbore forborne

forbid 禁止 forbade, forbad forbidden

forecast 预报 forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted fordo 损毁 fordid fordone

forego 居先 forewent foregone

foreknow 预知 foreknew foreknown

forerun 作先驱 foreran forerun

foresee 看穿 foresaw foreseen

foreshow 预示 foreshowed foreshown

foretell 预言 foretold foretold

forget 忘记 forgot forgotten, forgot

forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven

forsake 抛弃 forsook forsaken

forswear 发假誓 forswore forsworn

freeze 冷冻 froze frozen

kixnomore 2006-6-1 12:21

不规则动词表

gainsay 反驳 gainsaid gainsaid

get 得到 got got, gotten

gild 镀金 gilded, gilt gilded

gird 束缚 girded, girt girded, girt

give 给予 gave given

go 去 went gone

grave 铭记 graved graven, graved

grind 磨 ground ground

grow 成长 grew grown

hamstring 残废 hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung

原形过去式过去分词

baby-sit临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat

be(am/is/are)是was/were been

beat 击打beat beaten

become 变成became become

begin 开始began begun

bend 使弯曲bent bent

bet 赌bet bet

bite 咬bit bitten/bit

blow 吹blew blown

break 打破broke broken

bring 拿来brought brought

build 建造built built

burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned

buy 买bought bought

can 能could

cast 抛cast cast

catch 捕捉caught caught

choose 选择chose chosen

come来came come

cost花费cost cost

cut割cut cut

deal 分配dealt dealt

dig挖dug dug

do /does做did done

draw画拉拖drew drawn

dream 做梦dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt drink 喝drank drunk

drive驾驶drove driven

eat吃ate eaten

fall 掉落fell fallen

feed喂fed fed

feel 触摸felt felt

fight作战fought fought

find 找出found found

fly 飞flew flown

forbid 禁止forbade/forbad forbidden

forget 忘记forgot forgot/forgotten forgive原谅forgave forgiven

freeze 结冰froze frozen

get 得到got got

give给gave given

go 去went gone

grow 成长grew grown

hang 挂/绞死hung/hanged hung/hanged have/has 有had had

hear 听到heard heard

hide 隐藏hid hidden/hid

hit 打hit hit

hold 拿住held held

hurt 受伤hurt hurt

keep保持kept kept

know 知道knew known

lay 放置laid laid

lead 引导led led

learn 学习learnt/learned learnt /learned leave离开left left

lend 借贷lent lent

let让let let

lie躺lay lain

light 点着lit/lighted lit/lighted

lose遗失lost lost

原形过去式过去分词make制作made made

may可以might

mean表…意思meant meant

meet遇到met met

mistake误认mistook mistaken misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood pay支付paid paid

prove证明proved proved/proven put放置put put

quit放弃quit/quitte quit/quitted read读read read

rebuild改建rebuilt rebuilt

retell复述retold retold

rid 免除rid/ridded rid/ridded

ride骑rode ridden

rise上升rose risen

run跑ran run

saw锯sawed sawed/sawn

say说said said

see看saw seen

seek寻觅sought sought

sell卖sold sold

send送/寄sent sent

set安置set set

sew缝合sewed sewn/sewed shake摇shook shaken

shall将should

shine发光shone shone

擦亮shined shined

shoot放（炮）shot shot

show显露showed showed/shown sing 唱歌sang sung

sink下沉sank/sunk sunk/sunken sit坐sat sat

sleep睡slept slept

smell发出气味smelt smelt

sow种植sowed sown/sowed speak说spoke spoken

spell拼写spelt/spelled spelt/spelled

spend花费spent spent

spit吐出spat/spit spat/spit spring跳跃sprang/sprung sprung

stand站立stood stood steal偷stole stolen

sweep打扫swept swept swim游泳swam swum

take拿took taken

teach教taught taught

tear撕裂tore torn

tell告诉told told

think思考thought thought

throw投/扔threw thrown understand了解understood understood wake醒着woke/waked waked/woken wear穿着wore worn

wet淋湿wet/wetted wet/wetted will将would

win获胜won won

write书写wrote written