《含高考33套》吉林省实验中学2020-2021学年高三年级第一次模拟英语试题含解析
吉林省实验中学2020-2021学年高三年级第一次模拟英语试题
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The company needs to _____ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.
A．lay out B．call up
C．shake off D．give away
2．—All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?
—Impossible! He ________ his car last night.
A．has fixed B．had fixed C．would fix D．was fixing
3．--- You look happy today. Is there anything good?
--- I’m very delighted ______ as one of the exchange students.
A．to choose B．to have been chosen
C．choosing D．having been chosen
4．A good suitcase is essential for someone who is ______ as much as Jackie is.
A．on the rise B．on the line
C．on the spot D．on the run
5．________Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and you'll find it's more convenient to live in the former. A．To compare B．Comparing
C．Compare D．Compared
6．The news of the newly-elected president’s coming to China for a visit was ______
on the radio just now.
A．given away B．given in C．given off D．given out
7．I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me. A．am to have finished B．was to have finished
C．was to finish D．ought to finish
8．I felt like giving up. I probably ________，but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”A．would have B．would C．should D．should have
9．We live in this society now ________ literally someone is always helping.
A．when B．where
C．that D．what
10．The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest ______ of the ordinary people in China today．
A. concern
B. influence
C. involvement
D. occupation
11．I would persuade her to make room for you ______it be necessary.
A．could B．might
C．should D．would
12．Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow.
A．across B．against
C．through D．over
13．The language in the company’s st atement is highly ________, thus making its staff confused. A．ambiguous B．apparent
C．appropriate D．aggressive
14．The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm.
A．were trapping B．were being trapped
C．are trapping D．are being trapped
15．--- Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?
--- Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict .
A．economy B．medicine C．self-control D．patience
16．If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.
A．react B．apply
C．complain D．suggest
17．—How did you find Professor Smith’s speech last night ?
—To be frank, his speech didn’t ________ to me .
A．appeal B．belong
C．refer D．occur
18．Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas. A．with what to B．with that she can C．in which to D．with which to
19．The book is now out of print, ______ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.
A．and B．for
C．so D．but
20．We’ll have to finish it , _____________.
A．however it takes long B．however long it takes
C．no matter how it takes D．no matter how long does it take
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）From fast food cooks to doormen at restaurants and hotels, robots are slowly entering the workforce in nearly every industry. Most recently, the world welcomed its first operational robot policeman.
“Robocop”, the newest member of the Dubai police force, made the first public appearance on Sunday at the Fourth Gulf Information Security Expo and Conference, where it greeted guests. At about 70 inches
tall and weighing nearly 220 pounds, Robocop seeks to engage with residents and tourists. Featuring an “emoti on detector (探测器)”, the robot can recognize a person’s gestures and body language from about 5 feet away.
Robocop’s skills don’t stop there—the emotionally intelligent bot can detect if a person is happy, sad and even angry by studying his or her facial expression. And just like your human friends would do, if Robocop sees you’re unhappy, it will try to lift your spirits. More importantly, when it comes to fighting crime, the robot uses the Internet, artificial intelligence and other smart technologies to spot offenders using facial recognition. Its navigation (导航) skills grant it the ability to map out areas and travel on its own. Equipped with a built-in tablet, Robocop can communicate with people, speak six languages, respond to public inquiries, shake hands and even make military salutes.
“With the aim to assist people on the streets,” said Brigadier-General Khalid Nasser A1 Razzouqi, director-general of smart services at Dubai Police, “the Robocop is the latest smart addition to the force and has been de signed to help us fight crime recently, keep the city safe and improve happiness levels.”
1、According to the text, Robocop can .
A．use body language B．make people happy
C．cook fast food D．ask questions in public
2、What is the key part when Robocop makes a traveling route?
A．Its navigation skills. B．Its built-in tablet.
C．Its emotion detector. D．Its own ability to travel.
3、Robocop is designed with the original intention of .
A．fighting crime B．acting as a doorman
C．helping people on the streets D．communicating with people
4、What can be the best title for the text?
A．Robocop has drawn great public attention
B．Robocop is playing the role as a policeman
C．Robocop will help you anytime and anywhere
D．Robocop is on the way to replacing the police official
22．（8分）Is going on holiday of any benefit? New research shows that going on holiday makes you not only feel good while you’re there but also gain the health benefits for months.
Jetting off to destinations such as the Maldives cuts your blood pressure, helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress. The benefits last at least a fortnight longer than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it is claimed. Experts say workers should always take their holiday entitlement (权利) each year, but as ‘many as one in three don’t.
The study compared key health markers in holidaymakers visiting Thailand, Peru or the Maldives, with those in people who stayed at home and continued working. The average blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by six percent while the workers saw their blood pressure rise by two percent over the same period. The sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17 percent while that of the non—holidaymakers deteriorated by 14 percent.
The study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stress, known as the stress-resilience test, improved by 29 percent. There was a 71 percent fall in stress-resilience scores among workers. Tests showed fallen blood glucose (葡萄糖) levels, reduced risk of diabetes (糖尿病), trimmer waistlines and improved mood and energy levels, with the effects sustained for at least two weeks after returning home.
The Holiday Health Experiment was conducted by tour operator Kuoni and Nuffield Health, the UK’s largest healthcare charity.
1、According to the passage, how many people go on holiday?
A．One third. B．Two thirds.
C．17 percent. D．A quarter.
2、Which of the following can we infer from the passage?
A．The further you go, the better you get the benefits.
B．Most people like to stay at home during the holiday.
C．The result of the study is mostly based on the description from the people involved. D．Holidaymakers are more likely to be healthier than non-holidaymakers.
3、The author intends to tell us that .
A．we have to go on holiday as much as possible
B．you’ll certainly get depressed if you don’t go on holiday
C．we had better go on holiday for the benefits of our health
D．it is best to go to foreign countries like Maldives
4、The best title of the passage is .
A．A Holiday Health Experiment
B．Health Benefits from Holiday
C．Health Problems of Having Holiday
D．Key Health Markers m Holidaymakers
23．（8分）The ancient city of Chichen Itza in southern Mexico was one of the most powerful cities and one of the most powerful ancient cultures — the Maya. But today, no one lives there. It is only a group of old buildings. However, people from around the world still come to see it. People come to learn about its ancient culture, the culture of the Mayan people.
The Mayan culture began almost 3,000 years ago and grew in parts of Central America. But about
1,000 years ago a group called the Itza invaded the city and built new parts of the city based on natural wells. They named the city Chichen Itza, which means “mouth of the well of the Itza”.
The most interesting structure in Chichen Itza is the Pyramid of Kukulcan (库库尔坎金字塔), whose four sides all come together at one point at the top. Each side on the Pyramid of Kukulcan has 91 steps. And there is one more step at the top of the pyramid. The steps are as many as the days of a year. Some experts believe the Maya could have used this building to help them know when to plant crops. Each day the sun falls on a different step of the pyramid, which could be a way to follow the year.
The people of Chichen Itza especially designed one building to observe and study the movement of the stars and planets. Experts say that the observatory (天文台) is one of the most complex structures the Maya built. A set of steps went up and around the observatory tower. And there were windows in the tower. Each window had a purpose. Experts believe that a person looking through one of these windows could see particular stars on particular dates. The Maya might have believed that studying the stars could tell them the future.
Chichen Itza is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important part of the world’s history.
1、Visitors came to the city of Chichen Itza to .
A．view its beautiful scenery
B．experience and explore the Mayan culture
C．study and observe other stars on the observatory
D．learn something about when to plant crops
2、Why did the invaders name the city “mouth of the well of the Itza”？
A．Because wells can be seen in or around the city.
B．Because it is large in size.
C．Because the city is newly-built.
D．Because its location is vital.
3、Which of the following is true?
A．Chichen Itza is one of the World Heritages.
B．The Pyramid of Kukulcan has 364 steps.
C．Windows in the tower predict the weather in the future.
D．The city of Chichen Itza has a long history of 3,000 years.
4、What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To evaluate the Mayan culture.
B．To persuade readers to pay a visit.
C．To introduce the ancient city of Chichen Itza.
D．To present the development of the Mayan construction.
Moonshaker
GV Chillingsworth
Softcover 9781466906358
Price: $ 14.50 Pages: 186
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8213088517.html,
When space plans secretly to harm the world, scientists develop a satellite to save it. However, not everyone wishes for change, and destruction leads to a new fight, a long way from home. The crew must now work to gether in order to get back.
The War Around Us
Wolfgang Peter May
Softcover 9781426921452
Price: $25.99 Pages: 460
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8213088517.html,
As a young child, Wolfgang Peter May fled from his home in Breslau, Germany during World War II and w itnessed the destruction of Dresden. He eventually joined the US. army. In The War Around Us,
May explores and debates many faces of war and delivers a hard-hitting, first-person look at the true face of war.
The Old Man and the Sea
Ernest Hemingway
Hardcover 9780684830490
Price: $14.99 Pages:132
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8213088517.html,
The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the American author Ernest Hemingway in 1951. It won him the Nobel Prize for Literature and tells the story of Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant fish far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba. Although the book is only two hours’ worth of reading, this delightful tale will remain in your memory for years to come.
Little Women
Louisa May Alcott
Softcover: 9780553212754
Price: $4.99 Pages: 560
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8213088517.html,
Little Women is a novel by American author Louisa May Alcott (1832-1888), whi-ch was originally publishe d in two volumes in 1868 and 1869. Alcott wrote the books over several months at the request of her publish er. Following the lives of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy—the novel details their passage fr om childhood to womanhood and is loosely based on the author and her three sisters.
Order online and you can save 20% off your total purchase on orders over $ 15.
275、If we are interested in science fiction, which book will we choose to read?
A．Moonshaker. B．The War Around Us.
C．The Old Man and the Sea. D．Little Women.
1、How much does it cost to order The War Around Us online?
A．$14.99. B．$25.99.
C．$20.79. D．$23.75.
2、Whose book tells a story set in Cuba?
A．Ernest Hemingway’s.B．Wolfgang Peter May’s.
C．GV Chillingsworth’s.D．Louisa May Alcott’s.
25．（10分）Spotify can tell if you're sad. Here's why that should scare you. Want to figure out if someone is a patient with a mental disability: Ask them what their favorite song is. A New York University study last year found that people who loved Eminem's Lose Yourself and Justin Bieber's What Do Y ou Mean? were more likely to have trouble with mental disabilities than people who were into Dire Straits.
Over the past few years, Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze information to help businessmen target consumers with advertisements made specially for their needs. They conclude this from the sort of music you're listening to, combined with where and when you're listening to it, along with
third-party data that might be available.
Now, to be clear, there's nothing significantly illegal about what Spotify is doing with your information.
I certainly don't think that they are working with shadowy consulting firms to serve you ads selling a culture struggle while you're listening to music that suggests you might be in a terrible situation. However, I find it disappointing that our personal, private moments with music are increasingly being turned into information points and offered to advertisers.
You can see where this could go, can't you? As ad targeting gets ever more accurate, businessmen will have the ability to target our feelings in potentially improper ways. According to one study, you are more likely to spend more on a product if you're feeling sad. You can imagine some companies might take advantage of that. And on that note, I'm feeling a little down about all this. Head off to treat myself to something expensive.
1、What's the purpose of the first paragraph?
A．To introduce a new song. B．To draw readers' attention.
C．To help more patients. D．To promote a new medium.
2、Spotify improves its ability to analyze information to .
A．provide services for the government B．work with shadowy consulting firms
C．get listeners' personal information D．help businessmen attract consumers
3、What's the author's attitude towards Spotify?
A．Uncertain. B．Supportive. C．Positive. D．Dissatisfied.
4、Who is the text probably designed for?
A．Internet users. B．Officials. C．Researchers. D．Managers.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）A few months ago, I left my job as a program director. Ever since I was a little girl, I have been 1 about the different ways life is experienced on our planet. I wanted to turn that curiosity into a 2 job. A journalist was eager to give me a 3 , but there was nothing concrete at that moment and I still needed more income.
One night, I sat at my computer 4 at job postings. My heart 5 with every one I read. I was 6 with work that involved sitting in front of a computer. Frustrated, I 7 up and decided to clean the fridge.
As I 8 the fridge, I thought, “That’s it! Peop le do this to make a 9 . Why can’t I?”
Back at my desk, I opened Craigslist, found a listing for cleaners and 10 . An hour later, I got a job from Pixel? who owned a 11 company.
On the first day of the work, I was 12 exhausted with the cleaning, but more 13 than I had been in years.
A month later, I 14 Pixel’s company. Working so hard and 15 a large part of what I earned to someone else just didn’t 16 . Within a week of posting my 17 at stores around the city, I had seven clients.
That same week I got a call from the 18 saying she had work for me to produce community videos. Now I was moving more than ever!
It was one of the best years of my life. I was reminded that 19 and pride came not from the work you did, 20 from the energy you brought to doing it.
1、A．optimistic B．particular C．anxious D．curious
2、A．temporary B．paying C．challenging D．voluntary
3、A．ride B．gift C．chance D．call
4、A．looking B．laughing C．pointing D．glancing
5、A．sank B．hurt C．beat D．broke
6、A．busy B．occupied C．content D．bored
7、A．cheered B．showed C．got D．sped
8、A．wiped B．checked C．repaired D．bought
9、A．complaint B．deal C．choice D．living
10、A．consulted B．answered C．surveyed D．advertised
11、A．computer B．cleaning C．clothes D．food
12、A．gradually B．generally C．physically D．mentally
13、A．careful B．alive C．intelligent D．beautiful
14、A．visited B．entered C．contacted D．left
15、A．giving B．offering C．donating D．contributing
16、A．make sure B．make sense C．make up D．make out
17、A．advertisement B．picture C．telephone D．name
18、A．colleague B．reporter C．relative D．cleaner
19、A．praise B．respect C．happiness D．honor
20、A．or B．so C．and D．but
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman 1．always dreamed of becoming rich. He wished to become 2．millionaire, and so did his wife. He heard 3．some old men before, that several ships 4．(load) with diamonds and gold had sunk in the nearby seashore. Because of this, for a long time he kept searching that whole area for this treasure.
One day, while he was sitting on the boat daydreaming, he suddenly felt that the fishing rod 5．(weigh) down by a heavy object. He 6．(excite) pulled hard at it, and 7．he saw made him shout, “Wow! A big, shiny gold chain!” He pulled hard at the gold chain to get it into the boat, but 8．seemed to be no end to it. His boat started to get overload and the sea water filled his boat. 9．, he had begun dreaming of a big house, a big piece of land and 10．(buy) horses and cows... He kept pulling at the chain while the boat kept sinking. The boat was finally submerged and he struggled to stay afloat. Unfortunately, his feet were caught in the gold chain and he drowned.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）下面的短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Nick,
I’m glad to hear if you’re coming to Sichuan in August、You had made the wise choice to travel here、Sichuan Province is rich for tourist attractions and enjoy many world-famous place of interest,such as