形容词副词比较级笔记整理

形容词副词比较级笔记整理
形容词副词比较级笔记整理

比较级的用法(整理版)

比较级的用法

句型: A+ 动词 + 形容词比较级 +than + B.

二者相比较 , 说明“ A 比 B 更……一些”时要用一个连词 than 引导的从句 .

I am older than you.

注意

than 后面接代词时 , 一般要用主格 . 但在口语中也可使用宾格 .

需注意的比较级用法

1. 在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little, ……来修饰 , 表示“……的多” , “甚至……” , “更……” , “……一些” .

Our city is much more beautiful than yours.

我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多 .

This is even harder than steel.

这个东西甚至比钢还硬 .

2. 表示倍数:… times+ 形容词比较级+than …

Our room is twice larger than theirs.

我们的房间比他们的大二倍 .

The Yangzi River is ten times longer than the river in your city.

长江比你们城市的河长十倍 .

3. 表示“大三岁” , “高二厘米”时要用《表示数、量的词 + 比较级》来表示 .

I'm two years older than you.

我比你大二岁 .

4. 《比较级 + than any other + 单数名词》表示“比其他的任何……都……”

(这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思 . )

He is better than any other student in the class.

他在班里 , 比任何一个别的学生都好 .

(暗指:他是最好的)

5. 《比较级 +and+ 比较级》译为“越来越……”

China is more and more beautiful.

中国变得越来越美丽

注意

多音节形容词用此句型时 , 要用 more and more + 形容词原级;而不能用 more beautiful and more beautiful.

6. 《 the+ 比较级… ,the+ 比较级…》译为“越……就越……”

The busier he is, the happier he feels.

他越忙就越高兴 .

The higher the ground ( is ) ,the thinner air becomes.

越高 , 空气就越稀薄 .

7. 《 the+ 比较级 + of the two 》译为“两个中比较……的” .

This watch is the cheaper of the two.

这支手表是两个中比较便宜的 .

He is the better of the two.

他是这两个人中比较好的 .

8.Which ( Who ) is+ 比较级… ?

比较 A 和 B, 问“哪一个较…… ? ”时用《 Which is+ 比较级 ,A or B? 》句型 . 如果是人与人相比时 , 用 Who 代替 Which.

Which one is more popular, the radio or the movie? 收音机和电影 , 哪一个更普及 ? 一般来说 , 表示“等于”时用原级 , 它的结构是

as+ 原级 +as. 如: I'm as tall as my twin brother. 我和我的双胞胎哥哥一样高 .

比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种 .

1) 规则变化

单音节词和少数双音节词 , 加词尾 -er,-est 来构成比较级和最高级 .

构成法原级比较级最高级

一般单音节词 tall( 高的 ) taller tallest

未尾加 -er,-est great( 巨大的 ) greater greatest

以不发音的 e 结尾 nice( 好的 ) nicer nicest

的单音词和少数 large( 大的 ) larger largest

以 - le 结尾的双 able (有能力的 ) abler ablest

音节词只加 -r,-st

以一个辅音字母 big( 大的 ) bigger biggest

结尾的闭音节单 hot 热的 ) hotter hottest

音节词 , 双写结

尾的辅音字母 ,

再加 -er,-est

" 以辅音字母 +y" easy( 容易的 ) easier easiest

结尾的双音节词 ,busy( 忙的 ) busier busiest

改 y 为 i, 再加

-er,-est

少数以 -er,-ow clever( 聪明的 ) cleverer cleverest

结尾的双音节词 narrow( 窄的 ) narrower narrowest

未尾加 -er,-est

其他双音节词和 important( 重要的 )

多音节词 , 在前 more important

面加 more,most most important

来构成比较级和 easily( 容易地 )

最高级 . more easily

most easily

2) 不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good( 好的 )/ better best

well( 健康的 )

bad ( 坏的 )/ worse worst

ill( 有病的 )

old ( 老的 ) older/elder oldest/eldest

much/many( 多的 ) more most

little( 少的 ) less least

far ( 远的 ) farther/further farthest/furthest

注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如: right, wrong, woolen 等。

* as + 形容词或副词原级 + as

1 )在否定句或疑问句中可用so … as.

He cannot run so/as fast as you.

2 )当as … as 中间有名词时采用以下格式 .

as + 形容词 + a + 单数名词

as + many/much + 名词

This is as good an example as the other is.

I can carry as much paper as you can..

3 )用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时 , 放在 as 的前面 .

This room is twice as big as that one.

Your room is the same size as mine.

4) 倍数 + as + adj. + as 倍数 + then + of

This bridge is three times as long as that one.

This bridge is three times the length of that one.

Your room is twice as large as mine.

Your room is twice the size of mine.

* 可修饰比较级的词

1 ) a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even 等

2 )还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语 .

3 )以上词 ( 除 by far) 外 , 必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面 .

* the + 最高级 + 比较范围

1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the, 副词最高级前可不用 .

形容词 most 前面没有 the, 不表示最高级的含义 , 只表示 " 非常 ".

It is a most important problem.

=It is a very important problem.

注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内 .

( 错 ) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

( 对 ) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

2) 下列词可修饰最高级 ,by far, far, much, mostly, almost

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.

注意:

a. very 可修饰最高级 , 但位置与 much 不同 .

This is the very best.

This is much the best.

b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级 .

Africa is the second largest continent.

3) 句型转换:

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.

Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.

4) " 否定词语 + 比较级 "," 否定词语+ so … as" 结构表示最高级含义 .

Nothing is so easy as this.

=Nothing is easier than this.

=This is the easiest thing.

二、形容词各等级的用法:

1 、原级 ( 同级 ) 比较:as…as…; not as(so)…as…

We’ll give you as much help as we can.

She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.

2. 比较级:表示两者之间比…… 更…… 可用状语 much, a little, even 等修饰: He made fewer mistakes than I did.

He is even richer than I.

3 、高级:形容词最高级前必须加 the, 副词最高级前常省略 the ,后面多用of…… ,in…… 短语表示范围:

It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.

He is the tallest of the three.

4 、如果在两者之间表示“ 最……” 时要在比较级前加 the ,而且还用 of the two, of the pair 短语:

John is the clever of the two boys.

Of the two boys, John is the clever.

三、重点与难点:

1 、as…as… 结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。

You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.

2 、(1)too…to 与so…that sb.can’t… 的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:

The man was too angry to be able to speak.

The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.

The milk was too hot to drink.

The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.

(2) too…to… 与 not enough to 句型的转换:

He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.

The book is too difficult for me to read.=

The book is not easy enough for me to read.

3 、形容词原级表示比较级含义:

约翰不象迈克那么苯。 John is not so stupid as Mike.

John is less stupid than Mike.

John is cleverer than Mike.

4 、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the class.

John is the tallest boy in the class.

John is taller than :any other boy.

any of the other boy.

all the other boy.

any of the others.

any one else.

5 、the more….. the more…. 表示“ 越…… 越……”:

The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.

The more food you eat, the fatter you are.

6 、more and more…. 表示“ 越来…… 越……”:

More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.

Our country is getting stronger and stronger.

less than 与 more than 意思相反,主要用法有:

1. 用于两者比较,意为“ 比……少 ( 小)” 。如:

I earn less than he does. 我比他钱挣得少。

She eats less than a bird. 她的食量比小鸟还少。

2. 指数量上“ 少于”“ 不足” 。如:

It costs less than £ 5. 这值不了 5 英镑。

I'll see you in less than three weeks. 要不了 3 周我就能再见到你了。

3. 表示轻微的否定,意为“ 不很”“ 并不是太” (主要见于美国英语中)。如:The job was less than perfect. 这工作不十分理想。

The boys were less than happy about having a party. 开晚会男孩子并不很高兴。less...than

1. 表示“ 不像 ( 如)……” 。如:

He is less honest than his brother. 他不如他哥哥聪明。

This film is less interesting than that one. 这部电影不如那部电影有趣。

2. 表示“ 比…… 少”“ 不如…… 多” 。如:

We drink less coffee than tea. 我们喝咖啡不如喝茶多。

We have less rainfall here than in Shanghai. 我们这儿的降雨量比上海少。

3. 表示“ 与其…… 不如……” 。如:

I regard him less as my teacher than as my friend. 与其说我把他当作老师,不如说我是把他当作朋友。

less 和 least 可加在形容词或副词等之前表示“ 较不……” 或“ 最不……” ,

一、用于形容词前

1. 用于单音节形容词前。如:

Summer clothes are invariably less kind to fuller figures.

体形较丰满的人穿夏装总是不那么好看。

I found it immensely rewarding working with the less able children.

为能力差的孩子工作我觉得是非常值得的。

The voice, less coarse now, stirred her as it had then.

现在那声音已不那么刺耳,它又如当年一样让她怦然心动。

2. 用于双(多)音节形容词前

Jack was careful but Peter was less careful.

杰克细心,但是彼得差一些。

It may be less useful than it appears at first.

它似乎不像初看上去那样有用。

Any other 的英语用法(后接单复数的区别)

注意 any other 的用法,是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物,any other 后跟单数名词,也可以说 any of the other+ 复数名词。如:

Tom runs faster than any other student( 或 any of the other students)in his class. 汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。

Shanghai is langer than other city in China.

上海比中国的任何一个城市都大。

【注】但比和被比的人或物不在同一范围或不属同一类别,就不用 other 。如:Shanghai is larger than any city in India.

上海比印度的任何城市都大。

Painting leaves more impression on people than any form of literature.

绘画给人们的印象比任何文学形式都要深。

any other 后面可以接单数,也可以接复数,但是比较级中,后面只能接单数。any other 接单数时指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物,也可以说 any of the other+ 复数名词。如:

( 1 ) Tom runs faster than any other student( 或 any of the other students)in his class.

汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。

( 2 ) Shanghai is langer than other city in China.

上海比中国的任何一个城市都大。

【注】但比和被比的人或物不在同一范围或不属同一类别,就不用 other 。如:( 3 ) Shanghai is larger than any city in India.

上海比印度的任何城市都大。

( 4 ) Painting leaves more impression on people than any form of literature any other 后面可加单数,意思是‘ 任何一个其它的动物’ 。也可加复数,意思是‘ 若干其它的动物’

any other+ 名词单数,就译成‘ 任何一个其它动物’

any other + 名词复数形式,就已成‘ 若干其它动动物’

同一个地方或者种类的事物比较,接复数

不同地方或者种类的事物比较,接单数

如: He is taller than any other students in his class.

He is taller than any other student in my class.

明显,第二句是将他与我班的同学进行比较,属于不同地方事物的比较,所以接单数

☆形容词的比较级☆

当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。

比较级的句子结构通常是:

物体A + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 物体B ,如:

I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)

An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。)

形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:

①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - tall er , strong - strong er ,

②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fin e– fine r ,

③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funn y - funn ier

④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – big ger, thin – thin ner ,

hot – hot ter

☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)

比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。

应该改为:My hair is longer than yours.或My hair is longer than your hair.

比较级专项练习

一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子

(1) How is the Yellow River?

(2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.

(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.

(4) How is the white T-shirt? It’s 100 yuan.

(5) How apples are there in the bag? There are 5.

(6) How is the fish? It’s 2kg.

二、根据句意写出所缺的单词

(1) I’m 12 years old.You’re 14. I’m than you.

(2) A rabbit’s tail is than a monkey’s tail.

(3) An elephant is than a pig.

(4) A lake is than a sea.

(5) A basketball is than a football.

三、根据中文完成句子.

(1)我比我的弟弟大三岁.I’m than my brother.

(2)这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.

(3)你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.

(4)谁比你重? than you.

(5)他比你更强壮. He is than you.

四、根据答句写出问句

(1) I’m 160 cm.

(2) I’m 12 years old.

(3) My shoes are 80 yuan.

(4) Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.

(5) I have three English books.

形容词和副词的比较级口诀

形容词和副词的比较级口诀 一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比,最高级的用法起。 若要比项掌握齐,比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记,做出句子没问题。 若甲乙程度相同,as…as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙,用not so/as…as表示。上述内容全记起,比较等级谈完毕。 ------------------------------------------------------------ 英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即:原级(The Positive Degree),比较级(The Comparative Degree)和最高级(The Superlative Degree)。 1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形+ as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。 2)"比较级+ than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。另外"no more …than"意思是"A和B一样不……" 。 3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。 一、同级比较中有两种情况: A 表示双方情况"一模一样",用as + 原级+ as的结构;

B 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样",用not so / as + 原级+ as的结构。在这两种结构中,第一个as是副词,而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如: My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。 His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。 It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。 * 在as …as 的结构中,我们还常见这样两种句型:as much + 不可数名词+ as 和as many + 复数可数名词+ as 。例如: He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) . 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。 二、形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。

形容词和副词比较级的用法

形容词和副词比较级的用法 形容词和副词的用法 1. 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。 在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词(一般为不定代词),修饰名词时常放于名词前,修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后,做表语时和系动词(简称系词)连用,构成一个系表结构。例如: Can you hear the loud noise? (定语)你听见大的吵闹声了吗? The noise is very loud . (表语)吵声很大 The quiet girl is my sister. (定语)那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。 My sister looks very quiet . (表语)我妹妹看起来很安静。 He lives a happy life. (定语)他过着幸福生活。 He feels happy. (表语)他感觉很快乐。 There is something wrong with the car. (定语)这个小车出毛病了。 I have nothing new to tell you. (定语)我没什么新东西告诉你。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us? (定语)你有一些有趣的东西告诉我们吗? 2. 常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有: look (看起来,看上去),feel (感觉),taste (尝起来),smell (闻起来),get (变得),turn(变),become(成为,变得),sound (听起来)等。 例如:The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring. 春天天气变暖和了,树变绿了。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The soup taste nice. 这汤尝上去很好吃。 You look fine. 你看起来气色很好。 3. 副词是用以修饰动词,形容词,其他副词以及全句的词例如: The men and the women walk quickly. 这些男女走得很快。 The children walk slowly. 孩子们走得很慢。 They often laugh loudly. 他们经常大声地笑。 1.原级的构成和用法 l)构成:形容词,副词的原级形式是形容词,副词的原形. 2)用法:表示双方在程度,性质,特征等某方面相等时,用“as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用“not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用“倍数十as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构. 例如:This building looks not so (as) high as that one. Ms.Sun speaks English as fluently as you. This room is three times as large as that one. 2.比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成: ①单音节形容词以及少数以- er,- ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”, great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以- ble,- ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后,加“r”,. large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词,其前的元音字母发短元音时,该辅音字母要双写,然后加“er”,“. hot hotter ④以辅音加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词要将y改为i,再加“er”, easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more

(完整版)形容词和副词比较级的变化规则

形容词和副词比较级的变化规则 兴隆庄镇桲椤树小学董广 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

初二英语 形容词和副词的比较级

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级讲解形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式

三、副词比较级和最高级的形式 (一)一般副词 hard→ ha rder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest (二)特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least (三)开放类副词 开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est,而应在副词原形前加more或most。如: quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 四、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 (一)比较级 1.比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…” 构成,表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构,有时也可省去than。如: eg: Mary is happier than Jane. (形容词和系词连用) 玛丽比珍妮幸福。 eg: He lives more happily than I. (副词修饰行为动词) 他过得比我幸福。 2.注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如: eg: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. eg: Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3.比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰,表示“……得多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”等意思。如: eg: Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。 用“…times + 形容词的比较级+ than…”句式表示倍数;用“表示数量的词+ 比较级” 来表示具体的比较差别。如:

形容词副词比较级最高级

一. 教学内容: 专题:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 三. 具体内容: (一)形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成: 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化: beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful 3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most. quickly—more quickly—(the) most quickly difficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly 4. 不规则变化: (二)形容词比较级和最高级的用法: 1. 原级的用法: 用于两者之间对比,意思为“……和……相同”

A+v.+as….+形容词原级+as B Tom is as honest as Jack. Her skin is as white as snow. My dog is as old as that one. He is not as (=so) tall as I. The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin. 2. 比较级的用法: 1)A+形容词比较级+than+ B Susan is happier than Jane. His brother is younger than me. Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka. 形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,far, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰。 Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。 2)数字+形容词比较级+than I’m two years older than you. She is a head taller than me. 3)比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……” The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China becomes more and more stronger. 4)the +比较级,the +比较级结构,表示“越……就越……” The more I study it, the more I like it. 5)which/who +is +比较级 Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin? Who is happier, you or me? 3. 最高级用法: 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the,最高级前有物主代词,序数词和名词所有格时,不加定冠词,后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。 1)one of the +最高级 Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. Our city is one of the safest cities in the world. Most people like apples. Most of the boys are good. It is our nearest neighbor in space.

形容词和副词的比较级

文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级(不作比较),修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little;3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词,加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加-er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化: 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther(更远)further(更深远)farthest(最远)furthest(最深远)as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如 Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as T om. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy 1

形容词与副词的比较级

形容词与副词的比较级 一)形容词与副词 形容词常用于修饰名词,说明该词的性质、特征等。它在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语,如: The primitive language of signs is not always very clear.(定语)原始语言手势的意思并非总是很清楚的。 Groups of new,modern buildings have sprung up along the river.(定语)一群群新的现代建筑沿江拔地而起。 The football game was marvelous.(表语)足球赛精彩极了。 I'm sorry that I'm late.(表语)对不起,我迟到了。 Don't leave the door open,please.(宾补)请不要将门敞着。 He spent three days in the snow,cold and hungry.(状语) 他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了两天。 这里我们先讨论在使用形容词和副词时应注意什么,以免犯那些常见的错误。 1.有些形相似、义相别的词如: alone(独自地)lonely(孤独的) alive(活的)living(活生生的)lively(活跃的) blooming(花正开的)booming(繁荣的) credible(可靠的)creditable(高贵的) considerable(应考虑的;相当多的)considerate(体贴人的) desirous(想望的)desirable(合意的) efficient(有效力的)sufficient(足够的) exhaustive(彻底的)exhausting(使人筋疲力尽的) healthy(健壮的)healthful(有益健康的)healthily(旺盛地;相当大地)honorable(荣誉的)honorary(名誉的) historic(历史性的)historical(历史上的) imaginative(富于想象力的)imaginable可想象到的)imaginary(想象的)

形容词和副词比较级用法

形容词和副词比较级用法 一、形容词的原级及用法 ◆形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化) 1.表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较 2.可以修饰原级的词: very、quite、enough(“足够”,用在形容词后)so pretty too how rather(相当) (not) as…as (“(不)像…一样”,同级比较) not so…as (“不像…一样”,同级比较) e.g. How happy we are! 我们多么高兴啊! This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把一样长。(变否定句) This ruler is not as/so long as that one. 二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则形容词与副词的比较级 大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 “远来”、二是“老”;还有一词含双义,只记“少”来不记“小”。 ◆副词比较级和最高级的变化规则大致与此相同 三、比较级的用法: (一)当两个人或事物(A和B)进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词(副词)的原级或者比较级 1.表达“A和B一样”,用as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。

A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。 2.表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。 A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+副词原级+as…+B He doesn’t run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。 2.表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。 公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…I am taller than you.我比你高。 A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…He runs faster than I. (二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法 1.比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语,意思是“更…”,“…得…”。常见词有much (…得多)a little (一点儿) a lot (…得多)a bit (一点儿) far (…得多)even (甚至) still ( 仍然) rather (更) Eg He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。 2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”,“小多少”,“长多少”,“短多少”等。常用“数量词+比较级+than...”句型。 Eg I am two years olde r than he.我比他大两岁。 This building is 20 meters higher than that one. 3.“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +多音节词”——“越来越…” It is getting warmer and warmer.天气越来越暖和。 He is running faster and faster.他跑得越来越快。 0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们祖国越来越美了。 4.“the more…,the more…”即The+比较级…, the+比较级表示“越……,就越……” The more,the better.多多益善。 The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心,犯错就越少。 5.“the more…of the two…”表示“两个当中较。。。的一个” The taller of the two boys is my brother. 形容词比较级句式:①A + be + 形容词的比较级+ than + B. (A比B…) ②Which/Who +be +形容词比较级, A or B? (哪个/谁更…, A 还是B?) 副词比较级句式:①A+实义动词+副词的比较级+than B. (A…得比B…) ②Which/Who +实义动词三单, A or B? (哪个/谁…得更…, A还是B?) 6.比较级+than any other +单数名词+in+同一范围 ——“比同一范围中其他任何一个更…” 比较级+than any +单数名词+in+非同一范围 ——“比非同一范围中任何一个更…” She’s nicer than any other girl in her class.她比班里其他任何一个女孩都漂亮。 (主语本身就在比较范围之中,因此是在同一范围就主语与其他任何一个比较) She’s nicer than any girl in her sister’s class. 她比她妹妹班里任何一个女孩都漂亮。

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

(转)常用形容词副词的比较级和最高级 1. abrupt more abrupt most abrupt 2. absorbent more absorbent most absorbent 3. absurd more absurd most absurd 4. acceptable more acceptable most acceptable 5. accurate more accurate most accurate 6. accustomed more accustomed most accustomed 7. adaptable more adaptable most adaptable 8. adequate more adequate most adequate 9. admirable more admirable most admirable 10. advanced more advanced most advanced 11. advantageous more advantageous most advantageous 12. adventurous more adventurous most adventurous 13. affluent more affluent most affluent 14. affordable more affordable most affordable 15. afraid more afraid most afraid 16. aggressive more aggressive most aggressive 17. agreeable more agreeable most agreeable 18. alarmed more alarmed most alarmed 19. alarming more alarming most alarming 20. alcoholic more alcoholic most alcoholic 21. alert more alert most alert 22. alike more alike most alike 23. amazed more

(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案

励德教育辅导机构 ( 高中、初中、小学) 地址:大良环市北路北区邮局斜对面利德大厦二楼 中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案:形容词副词的比较级和最高级 一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级: (一)形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 规则变化: 原级 比较级 最高级 useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 【重点】 3 (二) 形容词比较级的用法 1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用: Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。 Which book is better? 哪本书更好?

2.也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟: a. 名词或代词:He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。 b. 动名词:Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。 c. 从句:I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。 (三)形容词比较级的修饰语 修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等. 1)只用于修饰比较级的:much;still;even 2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的:a little; a bit; rather 等。 3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少. He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter. 他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等. The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点. 4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于 比较级之前或之后.) He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了. 5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等. Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好. 6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰. He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了. Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗? Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗? If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你. 7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词: My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。 典型例题: 1)---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes,I'm fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 答案:B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better. 2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected. A.more B.much more C.much D.more much 答案:C.much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C 为正确答案。 3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time

形容词与副词的比较级

形容词与副词的比较级 大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1).规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。 2). 不规则变化 注意:双音节副词的比较级一般在前加 more/最高级在前加 most: more loudly, clearly, quietly/ most clearly, quietly, loudly. 一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式: long _______ ________ wide ________ ________ thin ________ ________ heavy ________ ___ __________ slow _______ _______ few_________ _______ short ________ ________ far ________ ________ quickly happy _______ ________careful ______ _____ ___________ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空: 1. She will be much ____________ (happy) in her new class.

2. Jack sings ___________ (well), he sings ____________ (well) than Tom, but Mary sings_____ ________ (well) in her class. 3. His sister is two years _____________ (young) than him. 4. This ruler is twice as _____________ (long) as that. 5. The _________ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones. 6. Gold is much ____________ (expensive) than iron. 7. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is ____________ (clever). 8. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is _____________ (young) child.

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Unit 3 I ' m more outgoing than my sister. Section A (1a-2d) 一、教学目标: 1.语言知识和能力目标: 1)能掌握以下单词:outgoing, better, loudly, quietly, hard-working , etc.2)能掌握以下句型: Tina is taller than Tara. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 3)能掌握以下语法: 形容词或副词比较级形式的构成。 表示两者进行比较的句式结构。 2.情感态度价值观目标: 能对人物的外表进行描绘,个性进行比较。 二、教学重难点 1.教学重点: 1)形容词或副词比较级形式的构成。 2)表示两者进行比较的句式结构。 2 .教学难点: He has shorter hair than Sam. She also sings more loudly than Tara. 三、教学用具 录音机,多媒体,幻灯片,课本

四、教学过程 I . Lead-in Ask Ss to write down as many adj. about people as possible. Check the adj.Give Ss an example by comparing Old Henry and Santa Claus. I . Presentation Ask Ss to see the pix about apples and pears to see the differences.Then compare some of their things with each other. e.g. The apples are bigger than the pears. Summarize the Comparatives. Group competition. A + be(V) +比较级+ than + B. I . Game (I and my desk mate) Ask Ss to compare with their partners and find out the differences. e.g. She is heavier than me. I am more outgoing than her. I . Listening Then listen to the recording. Ask Ss to number the twins. Check the answers. I . Pair work Point out the sample conversation in activity 1c. Say, now work with a partner. Make your own conversation about the twins.Ask several pairs to say one or more of their conversations. I . Listening 1.Work on 2a: Point out the two columns and read the headings:-er,-ier and more. Then point out the words in the box. Read them.

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