【英语】连词基础练习试题和答案解析

一、单项选择连词

1．—When shall we set about doing our work?

—______ all the group members are here.

A．Until B．Since

C．Unless D．Not until

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查连接词辨析。句意：——我们什么时候开始工作？——直到所有的组员都来了。A. Until在……以前；B. Since自……以来；C. Unless除非；D. Not until直到……才。本句是省略句，完整的句子是We shall not set about doing our work until all the group members are here.由此可知，应使用not until。故选D。

2．To live in honor, he came from a poor family, was his ambition.

A．though B．if C．unless D．however

【答案】A

【解析】though尽管if如果;是否unless除非however无论怎样,根据题意他的野心就是为了有尊严的活着,尽管他来自一个贫穷的家庭.故选A.

3．— How can I wake up so early?

—Set the alarm at 5 o’clock,you’ll make it.

A．but B．or C．and D．so

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查情景交际和并列连词。句意：--我怎样才能醒的很早？--把闹钟定到5点，这样，你就能做到了。答语前后是并列关系，祈使句+and表示条件，相当于if条件句。or 表示相反的情况，故选C。

考点：考查情景交际和并列连词

4．How long do you think it will be ________ the computer company brings out a new product? A．until B．when C．before D．that

【答案】C

【解析】分析句子，可知这是一个时间状语从句。根据句意，可知选C。

句意：

你认为在电脑公司发布一种新的产品之前，还需要经过多长的时间呢？

考点：连词／连接词

5．The position, however, ____ you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one.

A．that B．which C．for which D．to which

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考查非限制性定语从句。However为插入语，先行词为The position，定语从句中的短语apply for意为申请，所以应填for whiCh，此时whiCh做apply for的宾语。故选C。

6．Life isn’t always beau tiful, ________ the struggles make you stronger and the changes make you wiser.

A．or B．so C．but D．for

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查连词。句意：生活不总是美丽的，但是困难使你更强壮，改变使你更明智。or或者，否则；so所以，因此；but但是；for因为。故选C。

考点：考查连词

7．Ten minutes earlier________, we could have avoided missing the early bus.

A．or B．but C．and D．so

【答案】C

【解析】考查并列连词。A. or或者，否者； B. but 但是； C. and 和； D. so所以。句意：早十分钟，那么我们就可能避免了错过早班的公共汽车。根据句意可知答案为C。【名师点睛】

并列连词的概念：

连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both...and, notonly...butalso, either...or, neither...nor, (and)then 等等。

8．How long do you suppose it is ______ he arrived there?

A．when B．before

C．after D．since

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查连词辨析。A当…时；在那时；B在…之前；C在…后；D自从，既然；句意：你认为从她到那里到现在有多久了？根据句意说明D正确。

考点：考查连词辨析

点评：连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。

9．Lily’s drawing may not be excellent, ______ I know she has done her best.

A．so B．although

C．before D．as

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词。句意：莉莉的绘画可能不是优秀的，因为我知道她已经尽力了。此处用as引导原因状语从句，故答案为D。

10．Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.

A．unless B．although

C．before D．as

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词。句意：一些压力对你来说是好的，因为它能帮助你更加努力地尝试。as引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，故选D。

11．_______houses are getting more and more expensive, people want to buy one of their own. A．As B．When

C．Once D．Though

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词。A. As因为，虽然；B. When当…时；C. Once一旦；D. Though尽管。句意：尽管房价越来越贵，人们仍然想为自己买一个。前后句意思转折，故选D。

12．He missed the worst of the traffic this morning, ______ he set out before 6 o’clock.

A．but B．so

C．for D．or

【答案】C

【解析】考查连词。句意：他避开了今天早上的高峰拥堵，因为他六点前就出发了。A. but 但是；B. so因此；C. for因为；D. or否则。根据语境判断后句表示原因，故选C。

13．He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture. A．even if B．if only

C．in case D．so that

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查连词辨析。A.即使，尽管；B.只要，要是……就好了；C.万一，假使；D.以便，以致于。句意：他准备好了照相机，如果看到了一些漂亮的画面就拍下来。in case that，万一，如果。故选C。

考点：考查连词辨析。

14．_______ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.

A．As B．Since C．Once D．While

【答案】D

【解析】While尽管，在本题中引导让步状语从句。尽管你的观点值得考虑，委员会发现过于重视它们是不明智的。

15．________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.

A．Unless B．After C．Since D．While

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管新系列产品的销售数字相对较小，但潜在市场很大。A. Unless除非；B. After在……之后；C. Since自从，既然；D. While虽然。根据句意可知，此处是让步状语从句，

while用在句首，引导让步状语从句。故选D。

16．____ you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know．

A．If only B．As far as C．So long as D．Only if

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组，If only意思“如果只”，As far as意思“至于”，So long as 意思“只要”，Only if意思“只有”，句子意思“只有当你问许多不同的问题你将获得你需要知道的消息”

考点：考查固定词组

点评：固定词组是常考内容，平时要多记多积累，只要知道它们的意思，做此类题时，就很容易做出正确选择

17．

Tina was hesitation about the job offer as she did not know _______ the company was an established one.

A．whether B．what C．until D．although

【答案】A

【解析】

18．

_______some people some here for a short break , others have decided to stay forever.

A．Because B．If C．Once D．While

【答案】D

【解析】

19．We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.

A．that B．which C．what D．whether

【答案】C

【解析】

考察宾语从句。What引导宾语从句what we have here，并在句中作have的宾语。

20．The little boy won’t go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story.

A．or B．unless C．but D．whether

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：这题考查连词：A项.or conj.或，或者；还是；不然，否则；左右，B.项unless conj.除非，如果不="if" not，C项.but conj.但是；而是；除了；只因为，D项whether conj1. 是否2. 不管…(还是…)习惯用语whether or not，句意是：小男孩不愿睡觉，除非妈妈给他讲故事。选B。

考点：考查连词

点评：对于连词，要注意上下文的意思，弄清逻辑关系。选用适当的连词。

21．I have no idea ______ the journalist could have got his information from.

A．that B．why C．why D．where

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我不知道这位记者是从哪里得到的消息。根据句意应选D。

22．Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.

A．or B．and

C．but D．so

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查并列句。句意看看这个故事，你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。“祈使句 + and/or +陈述句”是一个固定句式，根据句意，选B

考点 : 考查并列句。

23．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.

A．that B．where

C．which D．whose

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：Stephen Hawking认为地球不可能是生命逐渐发展的唯一星球。先行词是the only planet，定语从句缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句，选B.考点：考查定语从句

24．My English teacher’s humor was ______ make every student burst into laughter.

A．so as to B．such as to

C．such that D．so that

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词的用法。句意为：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。such as (to do, that)到如此程度, 如此……以致于……（正式或文学用语）。A项只能作目的状语, 不能作表语。C和D项引导从句，故选B项。

25．（福建） the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.

A．While B．Unless

C．Since D．Until

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；C.since自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.until直到…才…（通常用在时间状语从句中）。故选A

【点睛】

本题主要是在考察各个连词的含义，归根结底还是在考察词义。连词的种类有很多，有并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、假设连词、比较连词等连词。各个连词能够引导不同的状语从句，这也是由连词本身的含义所决定的。在进行连词的选择的时候要十分注意连词的含义。

26．Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed. A．though B．as C．since D．unless

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：虽然历史不可改变，但是要吸取教训来面向未来。

A. though虽然，尽管；

B. as 正如；

C. since 自从；

D. unless 除非。根据句意判断可以知道前

后句之间为转折关系，故用连词though连接。故选A项。

考点：考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。

【名师点睛】

本题考查状语从句中连词词义的掌握情况，本题中though是虽然的意思.它可以放句首,也可以放句末，用作连词表示。做题时候先翻译句子，分析前后两个句子的关系，是并列，转折还是因果等关系，然后分析每个连词放在句子中的具体含义，从而判断出正确的选项。

27．In some places women are expected to earn money _______ men work at home and raise their children.

A．while B．though

C．because D．but

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意：在一些地方，女性被希望挣钱，而男子在家工作抚养孩子。A. while 然而；B. though 尽管；C. because因为；D. but但是。分析句意可知，此处是对women和men的分工进行对比，故用while。故选A项。

28．It is so cold that you can’t go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.

A．if B．unless

C．once D．when

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意：天太冷了，除非穿上厚衣服否则你不能出去。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. once一旦；D. when当……时。前后句子之间的关系是“除非”，故选B。

29．About seven years ago she felt she had to ask herself __________she really wanted to spend her life farming. Now she has make up her mind to quit farming.

A．when B．whether C．what D．where

【答案】B

【解析】

30．There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ________ she was an only child.

A．ever since B．now that

C．even though D．as though

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。A. ever since自从……以来；B. now that既然，由于；C. even though尽管，即使；D. as though好像。句意：凯特从来没有感到孤独的时候，即使她是独生子女。故C 选项正确。

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